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50 dark destinations: crime and contemporary tourism 50个黑暗目的地:犯罪与当代旅游
IF 2.7 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2023.2210431
Brianna Wyatt
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引用次数: 0
The solo pilgrim phenomenon on the Journey to Santiago de Compostela in Spain 西班牙圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉之旅中的孤独朝圣者现象
IF 2.7 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2023.2201451
J. Malis, David Másilka, Kristyna Janeckova
ABSTRACT This paper focuses on the advantages of pilgrimage for modern-day people, trying to find and describe phenomena that are integral to the pilgrim experience. The aim is to investigate this experience holistically, without any a priori focus on a specific phenomenon. The qualitatively-oriented research was based on semi-structured interviews conducted with seven Czech pilgrims, after their experience from a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. The textual analyses were performed using the grounded theory method. The main finding is that the most significant benefit of pilgrimage is Intense Self-knowledge as a product of six phenomena: Disengagement from Everydayness, Solitude, Company on the Pilgrimage, Spirituality, Pain and Walking in the Camino Environment. Understanding this phenomenon helps us, in return, to understand the need of post-modern individuals for seeking this unique mode of travel, in which they are jolted out of their routine over an extended period of time and are exposed to an environment associated with a Christian tradition which is based on the archetypal need to wander to find sacredness.
本文关注的是朝觐对现代人的好处,试图发现和描述朝觐经历中不可或缺的现象。目的是全面地调查这种经验,而不是先验地关注某一特定现象。这项以定性为导向的研究是基于对七名捷克朝圣者进行的半结构化访谈,他们在西班牙圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉朝圣后经历了这一过程。本文采用扎根理论方法进行了文本分析。主要发现是朝圣最显著的好处是强烈的自我认识,这是六种现象的产物:从日常生活中解脱出来,孤独,朝圣中的陪伴,灵性,痛苦和在卡米诺环境中行走。理解这一现象有助于我们反过来理解后现代个人对寻求这种独特旅行模式的需求,在这种模式中,他们在一段时间内从日常生活中惊醒,暴露在与基督教传统相关的环境中,这种环境基于对漫游寻找神圣的原型需求。
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引用次数: 1
Nostalgia and tourism 怀旧与旅游
IF 2.7 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2023.2192875
A. Earl, C. M. Hall
ABSTRACT For most of the past 300 years, the concept of nostalgia has been regarded as a medical condition. However, since the 1980s, it has become heavily associated with the ‘heritage industry’ and the creation of consumer experiences, especially in a tourism and leisure context. This special issue on nostalgia and tourism aims to encourage and advance the scholarly conversation about the relationship between nostalgia and contemporary heritage tourism. The collection of articles in this special issue provides theoretical, conceptual and empirical research on nostalgia and heritage tourism in different contexts. Hence, this editorial addresses the historical development of the term ‘nostalgia’ and examines the key themes in research on nostalgia and heritage tourism.
在过去300年的大部分时间里,怀旧的概念一直被视为一种疾病。然而,自20世纪80年代以来,它与“遗产产业”和消费者体验的创造密切相关,特别是在旅游和休闲环境中。这期关于怀旧与旅游的特刊旨在鼓励和推进关于怀旧与当代遗产旅游之间关系的学术对话。这期特刊的文章集提供了不同背景下怀旧与遗产旅游的理论、概念和实证研究。因此,这篇社论阐述了“怀旧”一词的历史发展,并探讨了怀旧和遗产旅游研究中的关键主题。
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引用次数: 1
Promoting the thrills: a study of emotional reactions to advertisements for fright tourism heritage attractions 促进刺激:恐怖旅游遗产景点广告的情感反应研究
IF 2.7 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2023.2189523
Susan Weidmann, S. Filep, B. Lovelock
ABSTRACT The paper examines emotions generated in potential visitors through the promotional imagery used in fright tourism, a form of dark heritage tourism. In fright tourism, an unusual combination of human emotions of fun and fear are experienced by tourists through activities such as haunted house visits and ghost tours. A modified model, based on Russell’s [1980. A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(6), 1161–1178] Circumplex Model of Affect, was developed to measure emotions in fright tourism advertising. The model was constructed with empirical data from the United States and New Zealand. The data were obtained through interviews with business owners of fright tourism attractions, focus groups, and a questionnaire of potential visitors. Findings indicated statistically significant correlations exist between human emotions in different quadrants of the model (positive/pleasant and negative/unpleasant). The findings suggest, contrary to the application of the Circumplex Model in more conventional tourism settings, that fright tourism business’ advertisements induce contradictory emotions. The study challenges current understandings of visitor experiences and contributes to knowledge about how fright tourism heritage experiences may best be promoted.
摘要:本文通过恐怖旅游(一种黑暗遗产旅游形式)中使用的宣传意象,考察了潜在游客产生的情绪。在恐怖旅游中,游客通过参观鬼屋和幽灵之旅等活动,体验到人类乐趣和恐惧情绪的不同寻常的结合。基于Russell[1980。复杂的情感模型。《个性与社会心理学杂志》,39(6),1161-1178]情感的复杂环境模型是为了测量旅游广告中的恐惧情绪而开发的。该模型是用来自美国和新西兰的经验数据构建的。这些数据是通过采访恐怖旅游景点的企业主、焦点小组和潜在游客问卷获得的。研究结果表明,在模型的不同象限(积极/愉快和消极/不愉快),人类情绪之间存在统计学上显著的相关性。研究结果表明,与环丛模型在更传统的旅游环境中的应用相反,恐怖旅游企业的广告会引发矛盾情绪。这项研究挑战了目前对游客体验的理解,并有助于了解如何最好地推广恐怖旅游遗产体验。
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引用次数: 0
Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy: towards a people-centred heritage branding approach Civita di Bagnoregio,意大利:走向以人为本的遗产品牌方法
IF 2.7 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2023.2188450
Mohamed Amer, M. Ginzarly, M. Renzi
ABSTRACT The valorization of the UNESCO WHC emblem as a brand icon overlooks the marketing statement of local heritage sites that are not designated as world heritage. This practice leads to competition rather than collaboration which could result in endangering the intangible cultural heritage expressions and authentic cultural knowledge. Moreover, the tourism market deals mostly with the cultural landscape as a semi-customized product valorizing the role of publicity which might have a high negative impact on the conservation statement of the cultural asset. Consequently, this research investigates the interconnection between the fundamentals of branding and conservative management to enhance the outstanding values of cultural identity manifestations. It is an empirical study that reviews the branding statement of the Italian cultural landscape of Civita di Bagnoregio. It applies an integrated method that combines qualitative and quantitative analysis. It assesses 20 interviews with the key site stakeholders and more than 7000 social media posts. The findings of this study draw a proposal for a people-centred heritage branding approach that seeks to generate a lifelong learning memory for the community and a long-term brand image for the visitors’ mentality.
联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会会徽作为品牌标志的定价忽略了未被指定为世界遗产的当地遗产地的营销声明。这种做法导致竞争而非合作,这可能会危及非物质文化遗产的表现形式和真实的文化知识。此外,旅游市场主要将文化景观作为一种半定制产品,对宣传的作用进行估价,这可能会对文化资产的保护声明产生很大的负面影响。因此,本研究调查了品牌的基本原理和保守管理之间的相互联系,以增强文化身份表现的突出价值。这是一项实证研究,回顾了意大利文化景观Civita di Bagnoregio的品牌声明。它采用了定性和定量分析相结合的综合方法。它评估了对关键网站利益相关者的20次采访和7000多条社交媒体帖子。这项研究的结果为以人为中心的遗产品牌方法提出了建议,该方法旨在为社区创造终身学习记忆,并为游客的心态创造长期的品牌形象。
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引用次数: 1
Does a good story prompt visit intention? Evidence from the augmented reality experience at a heritage site in China 一个好故事能激发访问意愿吗?来自中国一处遗产地增强现实体验的证据
IF 2.7 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2023.2188451
Chris Zhu, C. Hall, L. Fong, Christy Ying Ni Liu, Sara Naderi Koupaei
ABSTRACT The emergence of digital technology has led researchers, businesses, and entrepreneurs to reflect more on the potential value that Augmented Reality (AR) can play in tourism. Although the relationship between authenticity and travel intention has been examined previously, little is known about how authenticity influences tourist travel intention after an AR experience. To fill this research gap, the current study constructs a theoretical model from narrative transportation theory. The results show that narrative transportation is a mechanism that bridges object-based authenticity and existential authenticity with travel intention. This study provides valuable theoretical insights into the antecedents and consequences of narrative transport while enriching the understanding of AR. Meaningful practical insights are offered to destination authorities.
摘要数字技术的出现促使研究人员、企业和企业家更多地思考增强现实在旅游业中的潜在价值。尽管之前已经研究过真实性和旅行意图之间的关系,但人们对真实性如何影响AR体验后的游客旅行意图知之甚少。为了填补这一研究空白,本研究从叙事运输理论出发构建了一个理论模型。研究结果表明,叙事运输是一种将基于对象的真实性和存在真实性与旅行意图联系起来的机制。本研究为叙事运输的前因和后果提供了有价值的理论见解,同时丰富了对AR的理解。为目的地当局提供了有意义的实践见解。
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引用次数: 2
Heritage tourism and terrorism: media coverage of the destruction and rebuilding of Jahanabad Seated Buddha in Pakistan 遗产旅游与恐怖主义:媒体对巴基斯坦Jahanabad坐佛被毁和重建的报道
IF 2.7 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2023.2181701
Farhad Nazir, A. Caldeira, C. Seabra
ABSTRACT This paper scrutinizes the media coverage regarding Jahanabad Seated Buddhist statue, in Pakistan, considering both its destruction in 2007 and the subsequent restoration campaign, using content analysis of audio-visual and textual news. Based on 41 online news archives (broadcast on national, regional, and global news outlets), the findings unravel the marginalized narratives of the local community. Digitally mediated community activism appeared as a significant dimension amidst both the destruction and rebuilding periods. Concomitantly, antithetical to the grammar of violence disseminated by radicals, the grammar of compassion emerged. Also based on the content analysis, we found that the tourism value of this heritage asset contributed to its safeguarding and rebuilding. The interplay of these aspects promotes, in a certain way, Jahanabad Seated Buddhist statue as a second-chance tourism site, in in-situ and ex-situ forms. This study offers relevant theoretical, institutional, and managerial implications regarding the site under analysis and other threatened heritage sites.
本文对巴基斯坦贾哈纳巴德坐像的媒体报道进行了详细分析,考虑了其在2007年的破坏和随后的修复运动,使用了视听和文本新闻的内容分析。基于41个在线新闻档案(在国家、地区和全球新闻媒体上播出),研究结果揭示了当地社区被边缘化的叙述。数字媒介的社区行动主义在破坏和重建期间都是一个重要的维度。与此同时,与激进分子传播的暴力语法相反,同情语法出现了。在内容分析的基础上,我们发现该遗产的旅游价值有助于其保护和重建。这些方面的相互作用在某种程度上促进了贾哈纳巴德坐像作为原位和非原位形式的第二次旅游景点。本研究对被分析的遗址和其他受威胁的遗址提供了相关的理论、制度和管理意义。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of heritage on destination image: multi-method research based on an appraisal approach to emotional response in-situ 遗产对目的地形象的影响:基于现场情绪反应评估方法的多方法研究
IF 2.7 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2023.2178926
Marcelo Royo Vela, Alexis Garzón Paredes
ABSTRACT The research objective is to test the effects of heritage on the Tourist Destination Image formation. A multi-method quantitative approach applying surveys and neuromarketing were applied. Three different surveys were carried out in three different moments of the touristic visit to measure the heritage impact on the dynamics of destination image. Furthermore, a neuromarketing experiment using electroencephalogram and virtual reality were carried out to measure the emotional and cognitive responses to heritage and their effects on the TDI formation. Results show, either the surveys or the neuromarketing experiment, a clear emotional response to heritage that, indeed, has a positive effect in the cultural destination image. The conclusion suggests a line of research for the development and improvement of TDI models for cultural destinations which would incorporate the in situ emotional response in an appraisal approach to emotions.
研究目的是检验遗产对旅游目的地形象形成的影响。采用了应用调查和神经营销的多方法定量方法。在旅游访问的三个不同时刻进行了三次不同的调查,以衡量遗产对目的地形象动态的影响。此外,使用脑电图和虚拟现实进行了一项神经营销实验,以测量对遗产的情绪和认知反应及其对TDI形成的影响。无论是调查还是神经营销实验,结果都表明,对遗产的明显情感反应确实对文化目的地形象产生了积极影响。该结论为开发和改进文化目的地的TDI模型提供了一条研究路线,该模型将把现场情绪反应纳入情绪评估方法中。
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引用次数: 1
Generativity and inheritance: understanding Generation Z’s intention to participate in cultural heritage tourism 世代与传承:理解Z世代参与文化遗产旅游的意图
IF 2.7 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2023.2178927
Guanda Wu, Shitian Chen, Yu-Hua Xu
ABSTRACT Cultural heritage tourism (CHT) has become increasingly popular among the general public, enriching tourists’ cultural experiences and realizing their generative needs. However, limited academic attention has been paid to the research on young people’s generative needs in CHT. Therefore, this study investigated college students’ generativity and developed an extended TPB model to explore the factors influencing their travel intention in CHT. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed on the questionnaire data of 233 college students. The results indicated that college students’ generativity, attitude towards CHT, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control all positively affected their intention to participate in CHT. The positive correlation between young people’s generativity and their travel intention in CHT has contributed to the existing literature on tourist behavior. Meanwhile, some practical implications were provided for tourism managers and marketers to attract the young generation to engage in CHT.
文化遗产旅游日益受到大众的欢迎,丰富了游客的文化体验,实现了游客的生成性需求。然而,学术界对青少年生殖需求的研究却很少。因此,本研究以大学生的生成性为研究对象,建立了一个扩展的TPB模型,探讨大学生在CHT中旅游意愿的影响因素。对233名大学生的问卷数据进行多元线性回归分析。结果表明,大学生的生成性、对CHT的态度、主观规范和感知行为控制对其参与CHT的意愿均有正向影响。年轻人的创造性与其旅游意愿之间的正相关关系为现有的旅游行为研究提供了理论依据。同时,本文也为旅游管理者和营销人员吸引年轻一代从事旅游旅游提供了一些实践启示。
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引用次数: 4
A cognitive appraisal perspective of emotional accessibility at heritage sites: empirical evidence from the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Petra 遗产地情感可达性的认知评价视角:来自联合国教科文组织世界遗产地佩特拉的经验证据
IF 2.7 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2023.2169152
Zaid Alrawadieh, G. Prayag, Ziad Alrawadieh
ABSTRACT The emotional aspects of heritage experiences remain so far under-researched with the emotional accessibility at such sites ignored. Using cognitive appraisal theory (CAT) and reversal theory, this study evaluates the role of motivation, tourism impacts, emotional accessibility, and felt emotions in determining tourist satisfaction at heritage sites. Based on a sample of 1531 international visitors to Petra, this study confirms that tourist motivation affects perceived positive but not negative tourism impacts. Tourist motivation contributes positively toward visitors accessing their emotions (emotional accessibility) derived from the site visit. However, only positive tourism impacts contribute to emotional accessibility, and the latter informs both felt positive and negative emotions. Significant relationships exist between these factors and tourist satisfaction. Implications for cultural sustainability and tourist experience management at heritage sites are suggested.
迄今为止,对遗产体验的情感方面的研究仍然不足,这些遗址的情感可达性被忽视。本研究运用认知评价理论(CAT)和反转理论,评估动机、旅游影响、情感可达性和感受情绪对遗产地游客满意度的影响。基于1531名前往佩特拉的国际游客的样本,本研究证实,游客动机影响感知到的积极旅游影响,而不是消极旅游影响。游客动机对游客从现场访问中获得的情感(情感可达性)有积极的作用。然而,只有积极的旅游影响对情感可达性有贡献,后者反映了感受到的积极情绪和消极情绪。这些因素与游客满意度之间存在显著的相关关系。对文化可持续性和遗产地旅游体验管理的启示提出建议。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Heritage Tourism
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