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Enhancement of resilience and quality of cold supply chain under the disruptions caused by COVID-19: A case of a developing country 2019冠状病毒病中断下提高冷供应链韧性和质量:以发展中国家为例
IF 4.8 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/03128962221095596
Amin Ullah Khan, Y. Ali
Cold supply chain (CSC) comprises temperature-sensitive processes, starting from the supply of raw materials, manufacturing, and finally the delivery of finished goods to the end consumers via transport services. Pandemics such as COVID-19 pose threats to its overall functioning and to cater to this issue, the study will ensure the sustainable functioning of CSC by recommending resilience strategies. To do so, the COVID-19 disruptions in the CSC and the resilient sustainability strategies were collected via a vigorous literature review and were analyzed via a Fuzzy QFD technique. The results concluded “crisis simulation,” “identification and securing of logistics,” and “digitalization of cold supply chain” as the top three strategies to ensure the resilience of CSC under disruptions caused by COVID-19. The study recommends necessary steps to the policymakers to ensure a resilient and quality effective CSC. The application of the study proves to be the first of its kind in a developing country such as Pakistan. JEL Classification: C54, D81, H12
冷供应链(CSC)包括对温度敏感的过程,从原材料供应、制造开始,最后通过运输服务将成品交付给最终消费者。COVID-19等大流行病对CSC的整体运作构成威胁,为了解决这一问题,该研究将通过推荐复原力战略来确保CSC的可持续运作。为此,通过大量文献综述收集了COVID-19对CSC的破坏和弹性可持续性战略,并通过模糊QFD技术进行了分析。结果显示,在新冠肺炎疫情下,确保CSC弹性的三大战略是“危机模拟”、“物流识别和保障”、“冷供应链数字化”。该研究向政策制定者建议了必要的步骤,以确保有弹性和质量有效的CSC。这项研究的应用在巴基斯坦这样的发展中国家尚属首次。JEL分类:C54, D81, H12
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引用次数: 8
Effective coordination and innovation-facilitating role of science parks: The place-based approach with paradoxical outcomes 科学园区的有效协调与创新促进作用:基于地的方法与矛盾的结果
IF 4.8 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/03128962221098134
Ying Zhu, Ryan W. Tang, K. Xing
The place-based regional industrial strategies provide a novel approach to examining the role of science parks in enhancing regional innovation with place-based policies. With qualitative interviews and case analyses, this study investigates how a place-based science park affects innovation activities of technology-focused companies. Our research findings demonstrate paradoxical nature with both positive and negative aspects of firms’ strategies that cope with obstacles such as the lack of funding for R&D and weak policy on IP protection. These obstacles hinder the collaboration on innovation and strengthen the effect of economic uncertainty on companies’ short-term survival orientation. Important implications for both theory and practice are discussed with possible future research directions identified. JEL Classification: O32, M10, M38
基于地方的区域产业战略为考察科技园区在利用基于地方的政策促进区域创新中的作用提供了一种新的途径。本研究采用定性访谈与案例分析相结合的方法,探讨了地型科技园对技术型企业创新活动的影响。我们的研究结果表明,企业在应对研发资金不足和知识产权保护政策薄弱等障碍时,其战略既有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。这些障碍阻碍了创新合作,强化了经济不确定性对企业短期生存导向的影响。讨论了理论和实践的重要意义,并确定了未来可能的研究方向。JEL分类:O32, M10, M38
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引用次数: 0
Role of LL-37 in thrombotic complications in patients with COVID-19. LL-37 在 COVID-19 患者血栓并发症中的作用。
IF 8 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-022-04309-y
Zilei Duan, Juan Zhang, Xue Chen, Ming Liu, Hongwen Zhao, Lin Jin, Zhiye Zhang, Ning Luan, Ping Meng, Jing Wang, Zhaoxia Tan, Yaxiong Li, Guohong Deng, Ren Lai

Blood clot formation induced by dysfunctional coagulation is a frequent complication of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and a high-risk factor for severe illness and death. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are implicated in COVID-19-induced immunothrombosis. Furthermore, human cathelicidin, a NET component, can perturb the interaction between the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and its ACE2 receptor, which mediates viral entry into cells. At present, however, the levels of cathelicidin antimicrobial peptides after SARS-CoV-2 infection and their role in COVID-19 thrombosis formation remain unclear. In the current study, we analyzed coagulation function and found a decrease in thrombin time but an increase in fibrinogen level, prothrombin time, and activated partial thromboplastin time in COVID-19 patients. In addition, the cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide LL-37 was upregulated by the spike protein and significantly elevated in the plasma of patients. Furthermore, LL-37 levels were negatively correlated with thrombin time but positively correlated with fibrinogen level. In addition to platelet activation, cathelicidin peptides enhanced the activity of coagulation factors, such as factor Xa (FXa) and thrombin, which may induce hypercoagulation in diseases with high cathelicidin peptide levels. Injection of cathelicidin peptides promoted the formation of thrombosis, whereas deletion of cathelicidin inhibited thrombosis in vivo. These results suggest that cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide LL-37 is elevated during SARS-CoV-2 infection, which may induce hypercoagulation in COVID-19 patients by activating coagulation factors.

凝血功能障碍诱发的血栓形成是冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19)的常见并发症,也是导致重症和死亡的高危因素。中性粒细胞胞外捕获物(NET)与 COVID-19 诱导的免疫血栓形成有关。此外,作为 NET 成分之一的人类 cathelicidin 可干扰 SARS-CoV-2 穗状蛋白与其 ACE2 受体之间的相互作用,而 ACE2 受体可介导病毒进入细胞。但目前,SARS-CoV-2 感染后猫肝素抗菌肽的水平及其在 COVID-19 血栓形成中的作用仍不清楚。在本研究中,我们分析了凝血功能,发现 COVID-19 患者的凝血酶时间缩短,但纤维蛋白原水平、凝血酶原时间和活化部分凝血活酶时间延长。此外,COVID-19 患者血浆中的卡氏抗菌肽 LL-37 受尖峰蛋白的上调作用而显著升高。此外,LL-37 水平与凝血酶时间呈负相关,但与纤维蛋白原水平呈正相关。除了激活血小板外,柔毛素肽还能增强凝血因子的活性,如 Xa 因子(FXa)和凝血酶,这可能会在柔毛素肽水平较高的疾病中诱发高凝状态。注射猫肝素肽会促进血栓的形成,而删除猫肝素则会抑制体内血栓的形成。这些结果表明,在SARS-CoV-2感染期间,cathelicidin抗菌肽LL-37升高,可能通过激活凝血因子诱发COVID-19患者的高凝状态。
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引用次数: 0
Does the market value sustainable supply chain management? New evidence from the outbreak of COVID-19 市场是否重视可持续的供应链管理?新冠肺炎爆发的新证据
IF 4.8 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/03128962221094870
Yuanyuan Hu, Shouming Chen, W. Huang
This study aims to determine why a firm would ever engage in sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) during a turbulent era. Combining stakeholder theory, the resource-based view, and the literature on SSCM, we argue that SSCM can alleviate negative market reactions to severe external crises. Based on analyses of a sample of firms listed in China from 2019 to 2020, the results robustly display a positive relationship between SSCM and the abnormal returns surrounding the outbreak of COVID-19. The findings of this study extend the supply chain literature by constituting an important addition in external crisis times rather than only in normal times. JEL Classification: M14
本研究旨在确定为什么一家公司会在动荡时期从事可持续供应链管理(SSCM)。结合利益相关者理论、基于资源的观点和SSCM文献,我们认为SSCM可以缓解市场对严重外部危机的负面反应。基于对2019年至2020年中国上市公司样本的分析,结果有力地显示了SSCM与新冠肺炎爆发前后的异常回报之间的正相关关系。这项研究的结果扩展了供应链文献,在外部危机时期而不仅仅是在正常时期构成了一个重要的补充。JEL分类:M14
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引用次数: 1
Abnormal audit fees and audit quality: Australian evidence 异常审计费用与审计质量:澳大利亚证据
IF 4.8 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/03128962221093831
Sarowar Hossain, J. Wang
We examine the association between abnormal audit fees and audit quality using Australian data. We find that audit quality, measured by auditors’ propensity to issue going concern opinions for financially distressed companies, discretionary accruals, and clients’ propensity to meet or beat earnings benchmarks, declines as positive abnormal audit fees increase in magnitude. Our findings support an economic bonding argument that positive abnormal audit fees reflect the extent of economic bonding between the auditor and the client. We also find that negative abnormal audit fees are negatively associated with the absolute value of discretionary accruals. Our findings suggest that academic researchers, practitioners, regulators, and others interested in assessing the effect of auditor remuneration on auditor independence and audit quality should be concerned with audit fees that are above a normal level rather than audit fees that are below a normal level of audit fees. JEL Classification: M42, M49
我们利用澳大利亚的数据研究了异常审计费用与审计质量之间的关系。我们发现,审计质量,通过审计师对陷入财务困境的公司发表持续经营意见的倾向、可自由支配的应计项目以及客户达到或超过盈利基准的倾向来衡量,随着正向异常审计费用的增加而下降。我们的调查结果支持了一种经济纽带的论点,即正的异常审计费用反映了审计师和客户之间的经济纽带程度。我们还发现,负异常审计费用与可自由支配应计项目的绝对值呈负相关。我们的研究结果表明,学术研究人员、从业者、监管机构和其他有兴趣评估审计师薪酬对审计师独立性和审计质量的影响的人,应该关注高于正常水平的审计费用,而不是低于正常水平的审计费用。JEL分类:M42、M49
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引用次数: 3
The impact of supply chain finance on firm capital structure adjustment: Evidence from China 供应链金融对企业资本结构调整的影响——来自中国的证据
IF 4.8 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/03128962221092179
Ailing Pan, Lei Xu, Bin Li, Runze Ling, Luyan Zheng
We establish a link between supply chain finance (SCF) and capital structure adjustment by core firms through a data set of listed firms on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges. We find that SCF can significantly speed up capital structure adjustment, especially for the under-leveraged firms. Enhanced financial strengths and competitive advantages underlie this impact. Comprehensive examinations also suggest that SCF may speed up cash turnovers, lower financing costs, and improve firm values. In addition, the impact is more substantial on firms of smaller sizes, located in better-developed regions, those without bank–firm connections, and those with higher environmental dynamism. However, the impact seems similar on private firms and state-owned enterprises (SOEs), or across industries of various degrees of competition. Our findings bear such policy implications that SCF can accelerate capital structure adjustment and contribute to the quality economic growth in emerging markets. JEL Classification: G31, G32, O33
我们通过上海和深圳证券交易所上市公司的数据集,建立了供应链金融与核心企业资本结构调整之间的联系。我们发现SCF可以显著加快资本结构的调整,特别是对于杠杆率不足的公司。增强的财务实力和竞争优势是这种影响的基础。综合研究还表明,SCF可以加快现金周转,降低融资成本,提高公司价值。此外,对规模较小、位于较发达地区的公司、没有银行-公司关系的公司以及环境活力较高的公司的影响更大。然而,对私营企业和国有企业,或者不同竞争程度的行业,这种影响似乎相似。我们的研究结果具有这样的政策含义,即SCF可以加速资本结构调整,并有助于新兴市场的高质量经济增长。JEL分类:G31、G32、O33
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引用次数: 3
Corrigenda to “Enabling environmental innovation via green supply chain integration: A perspective of information processing theory” “通过绿色供应链整合实现环境创新:信息处理理论的视角”的勘误
IF 4.8 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/03128962221148848
Cong Zhou, Weili Xia, Taiwen Feng, Jijiao Jiang
Although green supply chain integration (GSCI) is important, its influence on environmental innovation remains inconclusive. Based on information processing theory, we explore how the two dimensions of GSCI (i.e. green supplier and customer integration) affect two types of environmental innovation (i.e. incremental or radical environmental innovation) via information sharing and information redundancy, as well as the moderating role of knowledge combination. We test hypotheses using two-waved survey data from 206 Chinese manufacturers and structural equation model analysis. The results indicate that information sharing with customer mediates the impact of green customer integration on radical environmental innovation, while information redundancy mediates the effects of green supplier integration on environmental incremental and radical innovation. In addition, information sharing with supplier negatively affects information redundancy, while information sharing with customer positively affects information redundancy. We also find that knowledge combination strengthens the positive effects of information sharing with supplier and customer on incremental environmental innovation and the negative impact of information redundancy on radical environmental innovation. Our findings contribute to GSCI and environmental innovation literature.
尽管绿色供应链整合(GSCI)很重要,但它对环境创新的影响仍然没有定论。基于信息处理理论,我们探讨了GSCI的两个维度(即绿色供应商和客户整合)如何通过信息共享和信息冗余影响两种类型的环境创新(即增量或激进环境创新),以及知识组合的调节作用。我们使用来自206家中国制造商的双波调查数据和结构方程模型分析来检验假设。结果表明,与客户的信息共享中介了绿色客户整合对激进环境创新的影响,而信息冗余中介了绿色供应商整合对环境增量和激进创新的影响。此外,与供应商的信息共享对信息冗余有负面影响,而与客户的信息共享则对信息冗余产生正面影响。我们还发现,知识组合加强了与供应商和客户的信息共享对渐进式环境创新的积极影响,而信息冗余对激进式环境创新则产生了负面影响。我们的发现有助于GSCI和环境创新文献。
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引用次数: 5
Creditor protection, shareholder protection, and cost of debt financing around the world 债权人保护、股东保护和全球债务融资成本
IF 4.8 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/03128962221083375
T. Dao, Quoc Trung Tran, Thi Tuyet Mai Nguyen, Tran Sy Nguyen
Debt financing plays an important role in corporate financial decisions. Therefore, the cost of debt is an interesting topic in corporate finance. Using a sample of 153,784 observations across 30 countries from 2003 to 2016, we find that creditor rights positively affect the cost of debt. In addition, the effect of shareholder rights is weaker in countries with stronger creditor protection. JEL Classification: G32, G34
债务融资在企业财务决策中发挥着重要作用。因此,债务成本是企业融资中一个有趣的话题。通过对2003年至2016年30个国家153784次观察的样本,我们发现债权对债务成本有积极影响。此外,在债权人保护力度较大的国家,股东权利的影响较弱。JEL分类:G32、G34
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引用次数: 0
Workforce education and corporate innovation 劳动力教育和企业创新
IF 4.8 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/03128962221077453
Lingwei Li, Linlu Liu, Hai Wu
The average workforce education near firms’ research centers facilitates firms’ matching with innovation talents and acquisition of knowledge. This study documents a positive association between the average education level in the metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) where firms’ research centers are located and the quantity and quality of innovation outputs. The results are confirmed by controlling for various measures of MSA-level economic, population, and employment conditions, as well as research-center level analyses which control for firm-year fixed effects. We further find that local workforce education is more important for firms that are large, less labor-intensive, in non-high-tech industries and located in low education regions. The evidence highlights the importance of having access to well-educated local workforce for corporate innovation. JEL Classification: G30, J24, O31
企业研究中心附近的平均劳动力教育有利于企业与创新人才的匹配和知识的获取。研究表明,企业研究中心所在的大都市统计区平均教育水平与创新产出的数量和质量呈正相关。通过控制msa层面的经济、人口和就业条件的各种措施,以及控制公司年度固定效应的研究中心层面的分析,结果得到了证实。我们进一步发现,对于位于低教育水平地区的大型、低劳动密集型、非高科技产业的企业来说,当地劳动力教育更为重要。这些证据凸显了获得受过良好教育的当地劳动力对企业创新的重要性。JEL分类:G30、J24、O31
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引用次数: 1
Supply chain finance and firm diversification: Evidence from China 供应链金融与企业多元化:来自中国的证据
IF 4.8 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/03128962221075366
Lei Xu, Bin Li, Chen Ma, J. Liu
We establish a link between supply chain finance (SCF) and the diversification of core firms through a proprietary dataset of listed firms on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges. Our findings suggest that SCF may significantly reduce diversification with a stronger impact on firms of lower supply chain concentration. Our exploration, from the perspectives of resource occupation, innovation incentive and market power improvement, suggests that SCF may allow the core firms to better focus on their major businesses. Further tests suggest that SCF may significantly reduce the diversification by private and non-manufacturing firms, and those of high executive shareholding. It may also lead to reduced agency costs and enhanced production efficiency with positive economic consequences. Our findings may have such policy implications that SCF may significantly serve the real economy and help sustain high-quality economic growth in the Asian Era. JEL Classification: G11, G32, O12
我们通过上海和深圳证券交易所上市公司的专有数据集,建立了供应链金融(SCF)与核心企业多元化之间的联系。我们的研究结果表明,SCF可能会显著减少多元化,对供应链集中度较低的企业产生更大的影响。我们从资源占用、创新激励和市场力量提升的角度进行的探索表明,SCF可以让核心企业更好地专注于其主要业务。进一步的测试表明,SCF可能会显著减少私营和非制造业公司以及高管持股比例高的公司的多元化。它还可能降低代理成本,提高生产效率,带来积极的经济后果。我们的研究结果可能具有这样的政策含义,即SCF可能会显著服务于实体经济,并有助于在亚洲时代维持高质量的经济增长。JEL分类:G11、G32、O12
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Australian Journal of Management
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