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‘I think sometimes that dads are kind of forgotten (…) so it’s nice that we also get a voice.’: work-life experiences of employed U.S. fathers caring for a child with special health care needs “我觉得有时候爸爸们有点被遗忘了……所以很高兴我们也能听到他们的声音。”:照顾有特殊医疗需求的孩子的美国职业父亲的工作与生活经历
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2021.1911935
Claudia Sellmaier, Sarah R. Buckingham
ABSTRACT Meeting work and family demands can be challenging for all families, and even more challenging when raising a child with special health care needs. This current qualitative study interviewing 16 working fathers who care for a child with special health care needs, examines U.S. fathers’ experiences of work-family-community fit, adding to the still limited body of work-life research about fathers. Fathers were recruited through social media calls, blog posts, and email listservs of family support groups. Most participating fathers were employed full time, married/partnered, and cared on average for two children, ranging from 1 to 20 years in age. Thematic data analysis of in-depth telephone interviews demonstrated that fathers relied on work, family, and community resources to meet work and care demands. Fathers employed strategic decision-making selecting jobs that provided flexibility and access to resources such as health insurance. Formal and informal community supports were critical, but not always adequate or easy to access, resulting in the need for ongoing parental advocacy. Inadequate community and workplace resources were compensated by the family system. Work and care responsibilities did not only create stress but provided respite and positive experiences. Implications for future research, and practice and policy changes are being discussed.
满足工作和家庭需求对所有家庭来说都是具有挑战性的,当抚养一个有特殊医疗需求的孩子时,挑战就更大了。目前的定性研究采访了16位照顾有特殊医疗需求的孩子的在职父亲,调查了美国父亲在工作-家庭-社区契合度方面的经历,为关于父亲的工作-生活研究补充了仍然有限的内容。父亲们是通过社交媒体电话、博客帖子和家庭支持团体的电子邮件列表来招募的。大多数参与调查的父亲都有全职工作,已婚或有伴侣,平均照顾两个孩子,年龄从1岁到20岁不等。深度电话访谈的专题数据分析表明,父亲依靠工作、家庭和社区资源来满足工作和照顾需求。父亲们采取战略性决策,选择工作,提供灵活性和获得资源,如医疗保险。正式和非正式的社区支持至关重要,但并不总是足够或容易获得,因此需要不断得到父母的支持。家庭制度弥补了社区和工作场所资源的不足。工作和照顾的责任不仅产生压力,而且提供了喘息和积极的经历。对未来研究、实践和政策变化的影响正在讨论中。
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引用次数: 7
Even more in the pandemic and social emergency: for an individual welfare beyond the family and the community 在大流行和社会紧急情况下更是如此:为了家庭和社区以外的个人福利
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2021.1911936
L. Cataldi, F. Tomatis, Giuliana Costa
ABSTRACT In many welfare regimes, families and communities are often considered as social policy solutions to the extent that they are called into action to provide support and care services. The resort to ‘family’ and ‘community’ seems to contrast the atomization of today’s society, but it entails two risks: first, the privatization of welfare; second, the exclusion of the most fragile and needy people, as well as individuals without a network. The COVID-19 pandemics have made these risks even more evident: the crisis has exacerbated the centrality of informal networks in producing welfare services and helps. These are the reasons why it is necessary to reflect on the need to primarily develop an individual – rather than a family and community – welfare.
在许多福利制度中,家庭和社区通常被认为是社会政策解决方案,因为他们被要求采取行动提供支持和护理服务。诉诸“家庭”和“社区”似乎与当今社会的原子化形成对比,但它带来了两个风险:首先,福利的私有化;第二,将最脆弱和最需要帮助的人以及没有人际网络的人排除在外。2019冠状病毒病大流行使这些风险更加明显:这场危机加剧了非正规网络在提供福利服务和帮助方面的中心地位。这就是为什么有必要考虑主要发展个人福利而不是家庭和社区福利的必要性的原因。
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引用次数: 2
Workers’ well-being in the context of the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行第一年背景下的工人福祉
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2021.1880049
R. Nieuwenhuis, M. Yerkes
ABSTRACT In this Voices article, we use emerging evidence to reflect on the consequences of Covid-19 for various aspects of workers' wellbeing. This brief review emphasises how COVID-19 exacerbates existing, well-understood inequalities, along the intersections of community, work, and family. Workers on the periphery of the labour market, including non-standard workers and the self-employed, but also women and low-paid workers, are experiencing significant losses in relation to work, working hours and/or wages. Even once the pandemic is contained, its impact will continue to be felt by many communities, workers, and families for months and years to come.
在这篇文章中,我们利用新出现的证据来反思Covid-19对工人福祉的各个方面的影响。本文简要回顾了2019冠状病毒病如何加剧了社区、工作和家庭之间存在的、众所周知的不平等现象。劳动力市场边缘的工人,包括非标准工人和自营职业者,以及妇女和低薪工人,在工作、工作时间和/或工资方面正在遭受重大损失。即使疫情得到控制,在未来数月乃至数年内,许多社区、工人和家庭仍将继续感受到其影响。
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引用次数: 11
Wellbeing and the community, work & family interface
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2021.1880048
L. den Dulk, Jennifer E. Swanberg
There has been a substantial growth in academic interest in how the wellbeing of people is affected by community, work and family and their intersections The special issue opens with an examination of how "front-line" workers exposed to a range of intense work demands navigate their daily work and non-work lives Working longer hours increased work-family guilt among couples with more egalitarian beliefs but working longer was not related to work-family guilt in parents with more traditional gender role beliefs [Extracted from the article] Copyright of Community, Work & Family is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use This abstract may be abridged No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract (Copyright applies to all Abstracts )
学术界对人们的福祉如何受到社区的影响,这期特刊首先考察了处于一系列高强度工作要求下的“一线”工人是如何处理他们的日常工作和非工作生活的。工作时间较长会增加信奉平等主义的夫妇对工作与家庭的负罪感,但工作时间较长与信奉传统性别角色观念的父母对工作与家庭的负罪感无关。工作与家庭是劳特利奇的财产,未经版权所有者的明确书面许可,其内容不得复制或通过电子邮件发送到多个网站或发布到listserv。但是,用户可以打印,下载或通过电子邮件发送文章供个人使用。本摘要可能被删节,不保证副本的准确性。用户应参考原始发布的材料版本获取完整摘要(版权适用于所有摘要)。
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引用次数: 0
Misery loves company? Linkages between actual vs. Desired couple work arrangements and women’s mental health 同病相怜?实际与期望的夫妻工作安排与妇女心理健康之间的联系
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2020.1868408
Alexis Swendener
ABSTRACT Match or mismatch between the demands of work, home, and the broader community shape individuals’ well-being, leading to some recognition of mismatch as a public health issue. Using a life-course framework, I draw on farm families as an illustrative case to explore how couple work arrangements influence individual well-being. Farm couples face many demands within a family-based business, including various work and family roles in a changing farming economy. Using survey data from women on family farms in the U.S., I explore the association between perceiving incongruence in actual and desired couple work arrangements and women’s mental health. Results indicate that women who perceive any type of work incongruence (their own, their partner’s, or both) do report worse mental health. Specifically, women’s own individual work mismatch is significantly associated with increases in depressive symptoms while shared incongruence or partner-only incongruence is not. In addition, feeling control over one’s life and being satisfied with the viability of farming for a livable family income are important pathways in understanding how incongruence is associated with mental health. Broadly, I highlight that being the only member of a couple working an undesired role may be particularly harmful for women’s well-being.
工作、家庭和更广泛的社区需求之间的匹配或不匹配塑造了个人的福祉,导致一些人认识到不匹配是一个公共卫生问题。使用生命历程框架,我以农场家庭为例,探讨夫妻工作安排如何影响个人福祉。农场夫妇在以家庭为基础的企业中面临许多需求,包括在不断变化的农业经济中各种工作和家庭角色。利用对美国家庭农场女性的调查数据,我探索了在实际和期望的夫妻工作安排中感知不一致与女性心理健康之间的联系。研究结果表明,认为任何类型的工作不一致(自己的、伴侣的,或两者都有)的女性确实报告了更糟糕的心理健康状况。具体来说,女性自己的个人工作不匹配与抑郁症状的增加显著相关,而共同的不一致或伴侣的不一致则无关。此外,对生活的掌控感和对农业的可行性感到满意,以获得可居住的家庭收入,是理解不一致与心理健康之间关系的重要途径。总的来说,我要强调的是,作为夫妻中唯一一个扮演着不受欢迎角色的人,可能对女性的健康尤其有害。
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引用次数: 1
Access to employer-provided paid leave and eldercare provision for older workers 获得雇主提供的带薪休假和老年人护理服务
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2021.1885346
Soohyun Kim
ABSTRACT Paid leave for family and medical reasons is an important workplace benefit for older workers with eldercare responsibilities by offering time off from work to deal with the need for caregiving, but little is known about its effects on eldercare provision. I study the association between employer-provided paid leave and eldercare provision among workers aged 45 or over, using the 2011 and 2017–18 American Time Use Survey and its Leave Modules. Among various types of leave, paid leave for eldercare was the only type of leave associated with an increase in any care provision by six percentage points. The positive relationship was stronger for care provided less than daily than care provided daily. The significant, but small, increase in care provision associated with paid leave for eldercare suggests the role of paid leave in facilitating care for older adults among middle- and old-aged workers.
家庭和医疗带薪休假是承担养老责任的老年员工的一项重要的职场福利,它提供了休假时间来处理照顾老人的需要,但对其对养老服务的影响知之甚少。我使用2011年和2017-18年美国时间使用调查(American Time Use Survey)及其休假模块(leave Modules),研究了45岁及以上员工中雇主提供带薪休假与养老服务之间的关系。在各种休假中,照顾老人的带薪休假是唯一一种与任何护理服务增加6个百分点有关的休假。每日护理少于每日护理者与每日护理者的正相关关系更强。与老年护理带薪休假相关的护理提供的显着但很小的增长表明,带薪休假在促进中老年人护理方面的作用。
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引用次数: 3
Teenaged mother's narratives: methodological dilemmas in tracing an emergent, yet muted, desire for motherhood 少女母亲的叙事:追踪一种突然出现的、但却沉默的母性欲望的方法论困境
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2021.1880372
S. Bekaert
ABSTRACT This paper reflexively considers the muted narratives of a desire for pregnancy and parenthood in teenaged women's accounts of their journey to motherhood after deciding on abortion with their first, unexpected, pregnancy. By contrast their accounts were replete with good citizenship narratives that attested to pregnancy avoidance. Through the use of the Listening Guide, a feminist, layered, reflexive approach to data analysis, these accounts are considered in the wider social and cultural ‘narratives’ in the interview data, and the interviewee/interviewer relationship. It is suggested that the young women draw on dominant cultural tropes of the good teenager and mother, shaped by the desire to present themselves to the interviewer as acceptable citizens. It is debated whether the young women choose relative silence regarding their growing desire for pregnancy to avoid judgment in a society that problematises young motherhood, or are silenced by the same dominant discourse. Discussion considers what such a muted narrative might represent in a political and socio-cultural context. With narrow definitions of what is acceptable in the teenage years, and for motherhood, the young women's desire to present as acceptable may eclipse valuable contextual considerations that are important to practitioners and policy makers in providing effective support.
摘要:本文反射性地考虑了对怀孕和为人父母的愿望的沉默叙述,在青少年妇女的旅程中,她们的母亲决定堕胎后,意外怀孕。相比之下,他们的描述充满了良好的公民叙事,证明自己避免了怀孕。通过使用《倾听指南》(一种女权主义的、分层的、反身性的数据分析方法),在采访数据中更广泛的社会和文化“叙事”以及受访者/采访者关系中考虑这些账户。研究表明,年轻女性借鉴了好青少年和好母亲的主流文化形象,她们希望在面试官面前表现出可接受的公民形象。年轻女性对自己日益增长的怀孕欲望选择相对沉默,是为了避免在一个对年轻母亲提出问题的社会中受到评判,还是因为同样的主流话语而保持沉默,这是有争议的。讨论考虑了这种沉默的叙述在政治和社会文化背景下可能代表什么。由于对青少年时期和做母亲的行为可接受的定义很狭隘,年轻妇女希望表现得可接受的愿望可能会掩盖对从业人员和决策者提供有效支持的重要背景考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Contextualizing women’s empowerment frameworks with an emphasis on social support: a study in rural, South India 以社会支持为重点的妇女赋权框架的背景化:印度南部农村的一项研究
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2021.1879021
Chrissy Coley, Srividya Sheshadri, S. Devanathan, R. R. Bhavani
ABSTRACT This paper presents a theoretical framework of women’s empowerment developed from an intervention in South India. The framework is unique in that, in addition to common empowerment indicators, it emphasizes the relational aspect of empowerment including the role of men, family, and gendered power structures—and the flexibility of these to change. This is especially pertinent to India, which has struggled to meet global targets for indicators of improved gender equality. The mixed-methods study found evidence that women who felt they had more support from their husbands and family also had more success in the project, and that family support was an overall indicator for empowerment. This paper’s contribution is in reframing women’s empowerment to better represent the often overlooked structural factors that could intrinsically resist or counter the establishment of new states of social equality and stability, specifically the integral role of men and the wider family in the women’s empowerment process.
本文提出了一个从南印度干预发展的妇女赋权的理论框架。该框架的独特之处在于,除了常见的赋权指标外,它还强调赋权的关系方面,包括男性、家庭和性别权力结构的作用以及这些变化的灵活性。这与印度尤其相关,印度一直在努力实现改善性别平等指标的全球目标。混合方法研究发现,有证据表明,觉得自己从丈夫和家人那里得到更多支持的女性在项目中也更成功,而家庭支持是赋权的一个总体指标。本文的贡献在于重新定义妇女赋权,以更好地反映经常被忽视的结构性因素,这些因素可能从本质上抵制或反对建立新的社会平等和稳定状态,特别是男性和更广泛的家庭在妇女赋权过程中的不可或缺的作用。
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引用次数: 3
Craftswomen entrepreneurs in flow: no boundaries between business and leisure 流动中的手工艺女企业家:商务与休闲没有界限
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-14 DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2021.1873106
Rocío Ruiz-Martínez, Katherina Kuschel, I. Pastor
ABSTRACT Although the high levels in Latin America, women’s necessity-driven entrepreneurship is a field that has been little explored. Contemporary research suggests that entrepreneurs may experience less work-life conflict than other workers, but that gender differences mean that women are at a disadvantage in terms of uses of time and the sexual division of labor. We explore how 20 Chilean craftswomen experience their (productive) work time. The content analysis of group interviews shows that these socially at-risk women entrepreneurs achieve wellbeing at work by entering a state of flow. They describe their experience as personal time, which resembles leisure more than it does actual work. This source of emotional wellbeing seems to be a personal strategy that helps them cope with their precarious situation. Their boundaries between work and personal time are blurred. Our findings illustrate how uses of time can be perceived differently in different contexts. We put particular emphasis on the restorative nature of personal time and the need for further research in this area from a gender approach.
尽管拉丁美洲的女性创业水平很高,但女性的必需品驱动型创业是一个很少被探索的领域。当代研究表明,企业家可能比其他员工经历更少的工作与生活冲突,但性别差异意味着女性在时间利用和性别分工方面处于不利地位。我们探索了20位智利女工匠如何体验她们的(生产性)工作时间。小组访谈的内容分析表明,这些社会风险女性企业家通过进入流动状态来实现工作幸福感。他们将自己的经历描述为个人时间,与其说是实际工作,不如说是休闲。这种情绪健康的来源似乎是一种个人策略,可以帮助他们应对不稳定的处境。他们的工作时间和私人时间之间的界限很模糊。我们的研究结果说明,在不同的环境下,人们对时间的利用会有不同的看法。我们特别强调个人时间的恢复性质以及从性别角度进一步研究这一领域的必要性。
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引用次数: 3
Exploring the relationship between bodily pain and work-life balance among manual/non-managerial construction workers 探讨体力/非管理型建筑工人身体疼痛与工作-生活平衡的关系
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-06 DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2020.1868409
H. Lingard, M. Turner
ABSTRACT A qualitative investigation of the relationship between the experience of bodily pain and work-life balance was conducted in a sample of manual/non-managerial workers in the Australian construction industry. Participants were purposefully selected for the study on the basis that they reported experiencing ongoing bodily pain. Thematic analysis of the interview data revealed that participants perceive their pain to have substantial impacts on their ability to participate successfully in family life and in social and leisure activities, indicating that the experience of bodily pain has a negative impact on the work-life balance of these manual/non-managerial construction workers. Participants regularly seek remedial treatment outside of work and adapt their activities in order to cope with their pain. Results suggest that for workers in physically demanding jobs, work-life conflict may extend beyond a time-, strain- and behaviour-based model and include a physical capacity component. The research also proposes a new form of time-based work-life conflict which occurs through an indirect pathway through which pain negatively impacts time available for non-work activities. These findings suggest that organisational work-life balance initiatives should also consider the physicality of work, which can contribute, through musculoskeletal pain, to work-life conflict.
摘要对澳大利亚建筑行业的体力/非管理工人的身体疼痛体验与工作与生活平衡之间的关系进行了定性调查。参与者是根据他们报告正在经历的身体疼痛有目的地选择参加研究的。访谈数据的专题分析显示,参与者认为他们的疼痛对他们成功参与家庭生活、社会和休闲活动的能力有实质性影响,这表明身体疼痛的经历对这些体力/非管理建筑工人的工作与生活平衡有负面影响。参与者定期在工作之外寻求补救治疗,并调整他们的活动,以应对他们的疼痛。研究结果表明,对于从事体力要求高的工作的员工来说,工作与生活的冲突可能超出了基于时间、压力和行为的模型,还包括身体能力的因素。该研究还提出了一种新的基于时间的工作-生活冲突形式,这种冲突通过一种间接的途径发生,通过这种途径,疼痛对非工作活动的可用时间产生负面影响。这些发现表明,组织平衡工作与生活的举措还应考虑到工作的体力,这可能会通过肌肉骨骼疼痛导致工作与生活的冲突。
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引用次数: 3
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Community Work & Family
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