首页 > 最新文献

Community Work & Family最新文献

英文 中文
Death at work in Kashmir: lived experiences of surviving families thereof 克什米尔工作中的死亡:幸存家属的生活经历
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2021.1970515
Mohmad Saleem Jahangir, M. Wali, Wasia Hamid
ABSTRACT In the present study, the authors aimed to investigate the experiences of families bereaved by the death of their loved ones at workplaces in Kashmir. 17 families were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected by using an unstructured interview guide. Thematic analysis of the data revealed that the families had to face severe social, mental, physical, and financial problems, including difficulties in claiming and receiving compensation, immediate and long-term financial difficulties due to the death of the breadwinner, mental and physical health problems, unmet support needs, family disruption, and social, educational and behavioural impact on children. Recommendations for policy development and interventions are suggested to prevent workplace accidents and fatalities at workplaces, reduce the disturbance and sufferings experienced by surviving families and alleviate the multi-dimensional consequences.
在本研究中,作者旨在调查克什米尔地区因亲人在工作场所死亡而失去亲人的家庭的经历,通过有目的抽样选择了17个家庭。使用非结构化访谈指南收集数据。对数据的专题分析表明,这些家庭必须面临严重的社会、精神、身体和经济问题,包括索赔和领取赔偿方面的困难、因养家者死亡而造成的近期和长期经济困难、精神和身体健康问题、支助需求未得到满足、家庭破裂以及对儿童的社会、教育和行为影响。建议制定政策和采取干预措施,以防止工作场所事故和工作场所死亡,减少幸存家属所遭受的干扰和痛苦,并减轻多方面的后果。
{"title":"Death at work in Kashmir: lived experiences of surviving families thereof","authors":"Mohmad Saleem Jahangir, M. Wali, Wasia Hamid","doi":"10.1080/13668803.2021.1970515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2021.1970515","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the present study, the authors aimed to investigate the experiences of families bereaved by the death of their loved ones at workplaces in Kashmir. 17 families were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected by using an unstructured interview guide. Thematic analysis of the data revealed that the families had to face severe social, mental, physical, and financial problems, including difficulties in claiming and receiving compensation, immediate and long-term financial difficulties due to the death of the breadwinner, mental and physical health problems, unmet support needs, family disruption, and social, educational and behavioural impact on children. Recommendations for policy development and interventions are suggested to prevent workplace accidents and fatalities at workplaces, reduce the disturbance and sufferings experienced by surviving families and alleviate the multi-dimensional consequences.","PeriodicalId":47218,"journal":{"name":"Community Work & Family","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72712993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enactors or reactors? Work-life border management for women in law in Nigeria 演员还是反应堆?尼日利亚法律界妇女的工作-生活边界管理
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2021.1968796
T. Beauregard, T. Adisa
ABSTRACT Work-family border theory casts individuals as protagonists who are enactive rather than reactive in shaping borders between work and personal life domains. To what extent is this the case in strongly patriarchal contexts that constrain women’s personal agency? This qualitative study conducted with 32 female lawyers, magistrates and justices in Nigeria shows how participants engage in new border management tactics in response to context-specific institutional and social factors. Faced with public harassment and physical assault in a country where violence against women is normalised, female legal professionals restructure family borders to extend no further than their homes and retain police attachés as border-keepers. When their families are reconfigured via nonconsensual polygamous marriages, women’s work borders are strengthened by co-wives performing domestic labour and family borders are strengthened by co-wives’ assistance with job tasks, thereby reducing participants’ work-family conflict. Rather than strategically enacting work-life borders within known situational constraints, Nigerian female legal professionals react to involuntary events that limit their agency to negotiate desired work and personal lives.
工作-家庭边界理论将个人塑造为主角,在塑造工作和个人生活领域之间的边界时,他们是主动的,而不是被动的。在强烈的父权制背景下,这种情况在多大程度上限制了女性的个人能动性?这项对尼日利亚32名女律师、地方法官和法官进行的定性研究显示,参与者如何根据具体情况采用新的边境管理策略,以应对具体的体制和社会因素。在一个对妇女的暴力行为正常化的国家,面对公众骚扰和人身攻击,女性法律专业人员重新调整家庭边界,使其不超出自己的家,并保留警察专员作为边界守卫者。当她们的家庭通过非自愿的一夫多妻婚姻被重新配置时,女性的工作边界因共同妻子从事家务劳动而得到加强,而家庭边界因共同妻子协助完成工作任务而得到加强,从而减少了参与者的工作-家庭冲突。尼日利亚女性法律专业人士没有在已知的情境限制下战略性地制定工作与生活的界限,而是对限制她们的代理机构谈判理想的工作和个人生活的非自愿事件做出反应。
{"title":"Enactors or reactors? Work-life border management for women in law in Nigeria","authors":"T. Beauregard, T. Adisa","doi":"10.1080/13668803.2021.1968796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2021.1968796","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Work-family border theory casts individuals as protagonists who are enactive rather than reactive in shaping borders between work and personal life domains. To what extent is this the case in strongly patriarchal contexts that constrain women’s personal agency? This qualitative study conducted with 32 female lawyers, magistrates and justices in Nigeria shows how participants engage in new border management tactics in response to context-specific institutional and social factors. Faced with public harassment and physical assault in a country where violence against women is normalised, female legal professionals restructure family borders to extend no further than their homes and retain police attachés as border-keepers. When their families are reconfigured via nonconsensual polygamous marriages, women’s work borders are strengthened by co-wives performing domestic labour and family borders are strengthened by co-wives’ assistance with job tasks, thereby reducing participants’ work-family conflict. Rather than strategically enacting work-life borders within known situational constraints, Nigerian female legal professionals react to involuntary events that limit their agency to negotiate desired work and personal lives.","PeriodicalId":47218,"journal":{"name":"Community Work & Family","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85277231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Parenthood ideologies and leave practices among Belgian fathers: a typology of parental leave perspectives for Belgian men 比利时父亲的父母意识形态和休假实践:比利时男性育儿假观点的类型学
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2021.1957779
Dries Van Gasse, Jonas Wood, Cécile Verdonck
ABSTRACT This study focuses on the role of parenthood ideologies on the micro and meso level as individual determinants to take up parental leave among fathers in Belgium. Belgian parental leave policies are characterized by a ‘laisser faire’ mentality regarding the division of parental leave uptake. Based on in-depth interviews with 20 heterosexual couples our study highlights the impact of norms and values on the individual micro-level and social expectations on a contextual meso-level. We present six ideal-typical categories of fathers’ position towards the uptake of parental leave that is defined by synergies or conflicts between parenthood ideologies on different levels and are ultimately likely to determine the individual decision to take up parental leave. The six positions are empowered parental leave takers, ideological crusaders, ideological renegades, ideological breadwinners, ideological explorers and empowered breadwinners.
摘要本研究主要关注父母意识形态在微观和中观层面上作为比利时父亲休产假的个人决定因素的作用。比利时育儿假政策的特点是“自由放任”心态关于育儿假的分配。基于对20对异性恋夫妇的深度访谈,我们的研究强调了规范和价值观对个人微观层面的影响,以及社会期望对环境中观层面的影响。我们提出了父亲对休产假的立场的六个理想典型类别,这是由不同层面上父母意识形态之间的协同作用或冲突所定义的,并最终可能决定个人是否休产假的决定。这六种立场分别是:获得育儿假权利的人、意识形态的十字军战士、意识形态的叛徒、意识形态的养家者、意识形态的探索者和获得权力的养家者。
{"title":"Parenthood ideologies and leave practices among Belgian fathers: a typology of parental leave perspectives for Belgian men","authors":"Dries Van Gasse, Jonas Wood, Cécile Verdonck","doi":"10.1080/13668803.2021.1957779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2021.1957779","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study focuses on the role of parenthood ideologies on the micro and meso level as individual determinants to take up parental leave among fathers in Belgium. Belgian parental leave policies are characterized by a ‘laisser faire’ mentality regarding the division of parental leave uptake. Based on in-depth interviews with 20 heterosexual couples our study highlights the impact of norms and values on the individual micro-level and social expectations on a contextual meso-level. We present six ideal-typical categories of fathers’ position towards the uptake of parental leave that is defined by synergies or conflicts between parenthood ideologies on different levels and are ultimately likely to determine the individual decision to take up parental leave. The six positions are empowered parental leave takers, ideological crusaders, ideological renegades, ideological breadwinners, ideological explorers and empowered breadwinners.","PeriodicalId":47218,"journal":{"name":"Community Work & Family","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75631769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Work-life balance crafting during COVID-19: exploring strategies of telecommuting employees in the Philippines 2019冠状病毒病期间工作与生活的平衡:探索菲律宾远程办公员工的策略
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2021.1956880
Jaimee Felice Caringal-Go, Mendiola Teng‐Calleja, D. Bertulfo, Jason O. Manaois
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to explore the work-life balance (WLB) crafting strategies of employees with telecommuting work arrangements during the COVID-19 pandemic. Qualitative data from 112 employees in the Philippines were collected through online surveys. Deductive thematic analysis was then conducted to identify the physical, cognitive and relational WLB crafting strategies that they practice. Results suggest that employees utilized a variety of WLB crafting strategies to be able to balance demands in both work and non-work domains while telecommuting during the COVID-19 pandemic. Physical crafting strategies include managing time, managing work tasks and managing the workspace. Cognitive crafting strategies include enforcing health-related self-care practices, and embracing the fluidity between work, rest and leisure. Relational crafting strategies include spending time with family and virtually connecting with co-workers. Results suggest that the strategies used by employees to achieve WLB during the COVID-19 pandemic are reflective of the physical, relational and cognitive WLB crafting strategies found in earlier literature, albeit nuanced by the effects of the pandemic in the work and family/life domains. Findings may help inform the design of WLB programs and initiatives that will enhance employee WLB during the COVID-19 pandemic and in future crisis situations.
本研究旨在探讨COVID-19大流行期间远程办公员工的工作与生活平衡(WLB)制定策略。通过在线调查收集了菲律宾112名员工的定性数据。然后进行演绎主题分析,以确定他们实践的身体,认知和关系WLB制作策略。结果表明,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,员工利用各种WLB制定策略,在远程办公期间平衡工作和非工作领域的需求。物理制作策略包括管理时间、管理工作任务和管理工作空间。认知塑造策略包括加强与健康相关的自我保健实践,以及接受工作、休息和休闲之间的流动性。建立关系的策略包括花时间与家人在一起,与同事进行虚拟联系。结果表明,在COVID-19大流行期间,员工为实现WLB而使用的策略反映了早期文献中发现的身体、关系和认知WLB制定策略,尽管大流行在工作和家庭/生活领域的影响有细微差别。研究结果可能有助于为在COVID-19大流行期间和未来危机情况下提高员工工作负荷的计划和举措的设计提供信息。
{"title":"Work-life balance crafting during COVID-19: exploring strategies of telecommuting employees in the Philippines","authors":"Jaimee Felice Caringal-Go, Mendiola Teng‐Calleja, D. Bertulfo, Jason O. Manaois","doi":"10.1080/13668803.2021.1956880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2021.1956880","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to explore the work-life balance (WLB) crafting strategies of employees with telecommuting work arrangements during the COVID-19 pandemic. Qualitative data from 112 employees in the Philippines were collected through online surveys. Deductive thematic analysis was then conducted to identify the physical, cognitive and relational WLB crafting strategies that they practice. Results suggest that employees utilized a variety of WLB crafting strategies to be able to balance demands in both work and non-work domains while telecommuting during the COVID-19 pandemic. Physical crafting strategies include managing time, managing work tasks and managing the workspace. Cognitive crafting strategies include enforcing health-related self-care practices, and embracing the fluidity between work, rest and leisure. Relational crafting strategies include spending time with family and virtually connecting with co-workers. Results suggest that the strategies used by employees to achieve WLB during the COVID-19 pandemic are reflective of the physical, relational and cognitive WLB crafting strategies found in earlier literature, albeit nuanced by the effects of the pandemic in the work and family/life domains. Findings may help inform the design of WLB programs and initiatives that will enhance employee WLB during the COVID-19 pandemic and in future crisis situations.","PeriodicalId":47218,"journal":{"name":"Community Work & Family","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89411133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Communicating across the borders: managing work-life boundaries through communication in various domains 跨界沟通:通过不同领域的沟通来管理工作与生活的界限
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2021.1952163
Jonna Leppäkumpu, A. Sivunen
ABSTRACT Communicating work issues at home and home issues at work, also known as across-the-border (ATB) communication, is a part of everyday work and family interaction. This study focuses on the concept of ATB communication, using Work/Family Border Theory, according to which the boundaries between work and private life are seen as negotiated and shaped through social interactions and practices. We argue that through ATB communication, and especially by focusing on what is shared and how, employees can manage boundaries and achieve work-life balance. Altogether, 32 informants, comprising journalists (N = 16) and their relational others (N = 16), were interviewed to investigate the role of ATB communication in employees’ work-life boundary management. The findings show that ATB communication entails discussions about responsibilities in different life domains and a search for support in demanding or complex work or private life situations. One feature of boundary management involves refraining from ATB communication in order to achieve a balance between work and life. The study extends existing knowledge of boundary management as a communicative process and offers important practical implications by highlighting the role of interpersonal relationships in boundary management practices and the quality of ATB communication in these relationships.
在家里沟通工作问题和在工作中沟通家庭问题,也称为跨界沟通(ATB),是日常工作和家庭互动的一部分。本研究侧重于ATB沟通的概念,使用工作/家庭边界理论,根据该理论,工作和私人生活之间的界限被视为通过社会互动和实践来协商和塑造的。我们认为,通过ATB沟通,特别是通过关注共享的内容和方式,员工可以管理界限,实现工作与生活的平衡。共采访了32名被调查者,包括记者(N = 16)和他们的关系他人(N = 16),以调查ATB沟通在员工工作-生活边界管理中的作用。研究结果表明,ATB沟通需要讨论不同生活领域的责任,并在要求高或复杂的工作或私人生活情况下寻求支持。边界管理的一个特点是避免与同事沟通,以达到工作与生活的平衡。该研究扩展了现有的边界管理作为一个沟通过程的知识,并通过强调人际关系在边界管理实践中的作用以及这些关系中ATB沟通的质量,提供了重要的实践意义。
{"title":"Communicating across the borders: managing work-life boundaries through communication in various domains","authors":"Jonna Leppäkumpu, A. Sivunen","doi":"10.1080/13668803.2021.1952163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2021.1952163","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Communicating work issues at home and home issues at work, also known as across-the-border (ATB) communication, is a part of everyday work and family interaction. This study focuses on the concept of ATB communication, using Work/Family Border Theory, according to which the boundaries between work and private life are seen as negotiated and shaped through social interactions and practices. We argue that through ATB communication, and especially by focusing on what is shared and how, employees can manage boundaries and achieve work-life balance. Altogether, 32 informants, comprising journalists (N = 16) and their relational others (N = 16), were interviewed to investigate the role of ATB communication in employees’ work-life boundary management. The findings show that ATB communication entails discussions about responsibilities in different life domains and a search for support in demanding or complex work or private life situations. One feature of boundary management involves refraining from ATB communication in order to achieve a balance between work and life. The study extends existing knowledge of boundary management as a communicative process and offers important practical implications by highlighting the role of interpersonal relationships in boundary management practices and the quality of ATB communication in these relationships.","PeriodicalId":47218,"journal":{"name":"Community Work & Family","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73215645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Inadequacy inequality: the distribution and consequences of part-time underemployment in the US 不充分不平等:美国兼职就业不足的分布和后果
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2021.1985433
Jaeseung Kim, L. Golden
ABSTRACT Despite some attention devoted to part-time employment with insufficient or inadequate work hours, research is still too limited on how the burden of underemployment is distributed disproportionately on vulnerable workers and its implications for financial well-being and work-family balance. Furthermore, scarce research considers the role of control over work hours in the context of worker underemployment. Using unique data and measures constructed from a nationally representative survey of the 2006 and 2016 US General Social Survey, we find that being part-time underemployed is concentrated toward workers who are minority, lower income, and employed in certain service occupations. Multivariate analysis reveals that, relative to both part-time workers satisfied with their hours and to full-time workers, the part-time underemployed endure significantly greater risks of facing lower financial status and financial dis-satisfaction. Part-time underemployed workers also experience more frequent work-to-family conflict, compared to other part-time workers, and no less than otherwise comparable full-time workers. Their elevated work-family conflict is intensified when having limited control over their work hours. We derive implications of these findings for preventative public policies that would help curb both the extent and the harms of underemployment, recently rendered even more necessary by its rise during the 2020 recession.
尽管人们对工作时间不足或不足的兼职工作给予了一些关注,但关于就业不足的负担如何不成比例地分配给弱势工人及其对经济福祉和工作家庭平衡的影响的研究仍然过于有限。此外,很少有研究考虑在工人就业不足的情况下控制工作时间的作用。利用2006年和2016年美国综合社会调查中具有全国代表性的调查构建的独特数据和措施,我们发现兼职就业不足集中在少数民族、低收入和从事某些服务职业的工人身上。多变量分析显示,相对于对工作时间满意的兼职工作者和全职工作者,兼职未充分就业者面临较低财务状况和财务不满的风险显著更大。与其他兼职工人相比,兼职未充分就业的工人也经历了更频繁的工作与家庭冲突,而且不少于其他可比较的全职工人。当他们对工作时间的控制有限时,工作与家庭之间的冲突就会加剧。我们从这些发现中得出预防性公共政策的含义,这些政策将有助于遏制就业不足的程度和危害,最近由于2020年经济衰退期间就业不足的上升而变得更加必要。
{"title":"Inadequacy inequality: the distribution and consequences of part-time underemployment in the US","authors":"Jaeseung Kim, L. Golden","doi":"10.1080/13668803.2021.1985433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2021.1985433","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite some attention devoted to part-time employment with insufficient or inadequate work hours, research is still too limited on how the burden of underemployment is distributed disproportionately on vulnerable workers and its implications for financial well-being and work-family balance. Furthermore, scarce research considers the role of control over work hours in the context of worker underemployment. Using unique data and measures constructed from a nationally representative survey of the 2006 and 2016 US General Social Survey, we find that being part-time underemployed is concentrated toward workers who are minority, lower income, and employed in certain service occupations. Multivariate analysis reveals that, relative to both part-time workers satisfied with their hours and to full-time workers, the part-time underemployed endure significantly greater risks of facing lower financial status and financial dis-satisfaction. Part-time underemployed workers also experience more frequent work-to-family conflict, compared to other part-time workers, and no less than otherwise comparable full-time workers. Their elevated work-family conflict is intensified when having limited control over their work hours. We derive implications of these findings for preventative public policies that would help curb both the extent and the harms of underemployment, recently rendered even more necessary by its rise during the 2020 recession.","PeriodicalId":47218,"journal":{"name":"Community Work & Family","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82955497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Covid-19: emerging needs for unemployed and economically inactive individuals 2019冠状病毒病:失业和非从事经济活动个人的新需求
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2021.1931032
Claire Paterson-Young
ABSTRACT This Voices article presents emerging findings from research investigating the consequences of Covid-19 on individuals engaged on employability programmes in the United Kingdom. It outlines the challenges presented by ‘lockdown’ restrictions, as introduced to reduce the spread of Covid-19, on the delivery of employability programmes. Individuals engaged on such programmes experience a wealth of needs that have been compounded by Covid-19, resulting in new, emerging needs relating to personal wellbeing, social isolation, and confidence. Without effective and innovative support, individuals experiencing unemployment and economic inactivity will undoubtedly experience increased inequality; this inequality impacts on family, with individuals experiencing isolation from such, which in turn reduces wellbeing and stimuli, and indeed work, with Covid-19 compounding challenges in securing employment.
本文介绍了一项研究的新发现,该研究调查了Covid-19对参与英国就业计划的个人的影响。报告概述了为减少Covid-19的传播而实施的“封锁”限制给就业规划的实施带来的挑战。参与此类规划的个人经历了丰富的需求,而Covid-19又加剧了这些需求,导致了与个人福祉、社会孤立和信心有关的新需求。如果没有有效和创新的支持,失业和经济停滞的个人无疑会经历更大的不平等;这种不平等对家庭产生了影响,个人与家庭隔绝,这反过来又减少了幸福感和刺激,实际上也减少了工作,而Covid-19加剧了确保就业的挑战。
{"title":"Covid-19: emerging needs for unemployed and economically inactive individuals","authors":"Claire Paterson-Young","doi":"10.1080/13668803.2021.1931032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2021.1931032","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This Voices article presents emerging findings from research investigating the consequences of Covid-19 on individuals engaged on employability programmes in the United Kingdom. It outlines the challenges presented by ‘lockdown’ restrictions, as introduced to reduce the spread of Covid-19, on the delivery of employability programmes. Individuals engaged on such programmes experience a wealth of needs that have been compounded by Covid-19, resulting in new, emerging needs relating to personal wellbeing, social isolation, and confidence. Without effective and innovative support, individuals experiencing unemployment and economic inactivity will undoubtedly experience increased inequality; this inequality impacts on family, with individuals experiencing isolation from such, which in turn reduces wellbeing and stimuli, and indeed work, with Covid-19 compounding challenges in securing employment.","PeriodicalId":47218,"journal":{"name":"Community Work & Family","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78742991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Community versus family support in caregiving of older adults: implications for social work practitioners in South-East Nigeria 社区与家庭在照顾老年人方面的支持:对尼日利亚东南部社会工作从业人员的影响
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2021.1926222
Samuel O. Ebimgbo, C. Atama, Emeka E. Igboeli, Christy N. Obi-keguna, C. Odo
ABSTRACT Nigeria is home to the highest number of older adults in Africa. The country will continue to experience an upward trend in the size of this sub-population, yet there are limited government measures to address their well-being. Studies have shown that families and communities are predominant sources of support in caregiving for older adults in Nigeria. However, there seems to be a few studies that ascertain the extent to which these support systems provide support to older adults, especially in the South-East Nigeria. This study, therefore, will attempt to fill this significant gap because access to justice, a high standard of living, quality of life, and well-being of all citizens including older adults constitute a crucial point in the African Union and the 2030 global agenda. Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews were used to collect data from older adults and their caregivers (N = 40). The data were analysed thematically. Most of the support in caregiving for older adults is filial with minimal support from community members. Thus, we advocate for welfare policies that will augment the filial efforts in supporting older adults. Social workers also should facilitate the implementation of the policies and equally help to strengthen supportive relationships among community members.
尼日利亚是非洲老年人数量最多的国家。这个国家将继续经历这一亚人口规模的上升趋势,但政府采取的措施有限,以解决他们的福祉。研究表明,家庭和社区是尼日利亚老年人护理的主要支持来源。然而,似乎有一些研究确定了这些支持系统为老年人提供支持的程度,特别是在尼日利亚东南部。因此,本研究将试图填补这一重大空白,因为包括老年人在内的所有公民的司法公正、高生活水平、生活质量和福祉是非洲联盟和2030年全球议程的关键。采用焦点小组讨论和深度访谈的方式收集老年人及其照顾者的数据(N = 40)。对数据进行了专题分析。照顾老年人的大部分支持是孝顺的,社区成员的支持很少。因此,我们提倡福利政策,将增加孝道的努力,以支持老年人。社会工作者还应促进政策的实施,并同样帮助加强社区成员之间的支持关系。
{"title":"Community versus family support in caregiving of older adults: implications for social work practitioners in South-East Nigeria","authors":"Samuel O. Ebimgbo, C. Atama, Emeka E. Igboeli, Christy N. Obi-keguna, C. Odo","doi":"10.1080/13668803.2021.1926222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2021.1926222","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Nigeria is home to the highest number of older adults in Africa. The country will continue to experience an upward trend in the size of this sub-population, yet there are limited government measures to address their well-being. Studies have shown that families and communities are predominant sources of support in caregiving for older adults in Nigeria. However, there seems to be a few studies that ascertain the extent to which these support systems provide support to older adults, especially in the South-East Nigeria. This study, therefore, will attempt to fill this significant gap because access to justice, a high standard of living, quality of life, and well-being of all citizens including older adults constitute a crucial point in the African Union and the 2030 global agenda. Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews were used to collect data from older adults and their caregivers (N = 40). The data were analysed thematically. Most of the support in caregiving for older adults is filial with minimal support from community members. Thus, we advocate for welfare policies that will augment the filial efforts in supporting older adults. Social workers also should facilitate the implementation of the policies and equally help to strengthen supportive relationships among community members.","PeriodicalId":47218,"journal":{"name":"Community Work & Family","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86562892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
‘Sister-Madam’: family members navigating hiring of relatives as domestic workers in Nkowankowa, Limpopo “姐姐夫人”:在林波波省的Nkowankowa,家庭成员正在为雇佣亲戚做家政工人做准备
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2021.1920370
Percyval Bayane
ABSTRACT Domestic work constitutes a large sector, with more than a million women working as domestic workers. In South Africa, it is a norm that whites employ black women as domestic servants, but with the demise of apartheid, there has been an increase in the employment of domestic workers in black families. However, hiring family members as domestic workers in black families is an under-researched area. Drawing from the authors dissertation, this article examines family domestic work – whereby family members hire their relatives as domestic workers – in rural Limpopo. The study mobilises a qualitative approach to comprehend the experiences of hiring kin as domestic workers. Findings illustrate that family domestic work is an act of reciprocal care amongst family members. Relatives hire their kin to help with domestic duties and enabling family members to provide for their families. The relationship between ‘sister-maids’ and ‘sister-madams’ is intertwined, which leads to the difficulty of balancing formal employment and family relations. Thus, family domestic work symbolises a capitalised reciprocal caring within black families in post-apartheid South Africa, as helping involves paying each other. The article does not generalise on family domestic work, but contributes to the body of knowledge about domestic work within black families.
家务劳动构成了一个很大的部门,有100多万妇女从事家务劳动。在南非,白人雇用黑人妇女做家仆是一种常态,但随着种族隔离制度的废除,黑人家庭雇用家仆的人数有所增加。然而,在黑人家庭中雇佣家庭成员作为家庭佣工是一个研究不足的领域。根据作者的论文,本文考察了林波波农村的家庭家务劳动,即家庭成员雇佣亲戚作为家庭佣工。本研究运用定性方法来了解雇用亲属为家庭佣工的经验。研究结果表明,家庭家务劳动是家庭成员之间相互照顾的行为。亲戚雇佣亲戚帮忙做家务,使家庭成员能够养家糊口。“嫂嫂”和“嫂嫂”之间的关系错综复杂,导致难以平衡正式就业和家庭关系。因此,在种族隔离后的南非,家庭家务劳动象征着黑人家庭中资本化的互惠关怀,因为帮助包括相互支付。这篇文章并没有概括家庭家务劳动,但对黑人家庭家务劳动的知识体系有所贡献。
{"title":"‘Sister-Madam’: family members navigating hiring of relatives as domestic workers in Nkowankowa, Limpopo","authors":"Percyval Bayane","doi":"10.1080/13668803.2021.1920370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2021.1920370","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 Domestic work constitutes a large sector, with more than a million women working as domestic workers. In South Africa, it is a norm that whites employ black women as domestic servants, but with the demise of apartheid, there has been an increase in the employment of domestic workers in black families. However, hiring family members as domestic workers in black families is an under-researched area. Drawing from the authors dissertation, this article examines family domestic work – whereby family members hire their relatives as domestic workers – in rural Limpopo. The study mobilises a qualitative approach to comprehend the experiences of hiring kin as domestic workers. Findings illustrate that family domestic work is an act of reciprocal care amongst family members. Relatives hire their kin to help with domestic duties and enabling family members to provide for their families. The relationship between ‘sister-maids’ and ‘sister-madams’ is intertwined, which leads to the difficulty of balancing formal employment and family relations. Thus, family domestic work symbolises a capitalised reciprocal caring within black families in post-apartheid South Africa, as helping involves paying each other. The article does not generalise on family domestic work, but contributes to the body of knowledge about domestic work within black families.","PeriodicalId":47218,"journal":{"name":"Community Work & Family","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88769603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Systemic knowledge at school entry: learning from disabled children and their families 入学时的系统知识:向残疾儿童及其家庭学习
IF 2.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/13668803.2021.1913098
Kalea Davies, G. Doucet, Abneet Atwal, K. Underwood
ABSTRACT This article presents practical interpretation of an institutional ethnography, which examines the organization of young disabled children and their families. The article begins with an understanding that the experiences of young disabled children can teach us about the ways in which we organize around ability, and the power that is held by the institutions that claim to ‘support', ‘help' and ‘care for’ children. The authors present recommendations for educators that are grounded in research evidence as well as their own lived experience.
这篇文章提出了一种制度人种学的实际解释,它研究了年轻残疾儿童及其家庭的组织。这篇文章以这样一种理解开始:残疾儿童的经历可以教会我们围绕能力组织的方式,以及那些声称“支持”、“帮助”和“照顾”儿童的机构所拥有的权力。作者为教育工作者提出了基于研究证据以及他们自己的生活经验的建议。
{"title":"Systemic knowledge at school entry: learning from disabled children and their families","authors":"Kalea Davies, G. Doucet, Abneet Atwal, K. Underwood","doi":"10.1080/13668803.2021.1913098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2021.1913098","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article presents practical interpretation of an institutional ethnography, which examines the organization of young disabled children and their families. The article begins with an understanding that the experiences of young disabled children can teach us about the ways in which we organize around ability, and the power that is held by the institutions that claim to ‘support', ‘help' and ‘care for’ children. The authors present recommendations for educators that are grounded in research evidence as well as their own lived experience.","PeriodicalId":47218,"journal":{"name":"Community Work & Family","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78675196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Community Work & Family
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1