首页 > 最新文献

Education and Urban Society最新文献

英文 中文
A Cross-National Examination of Teachers’ Multicultural Self-Efficacy: Can Multicultural Education in Initial Teacher Education and Professional Development Make a Difference? 教师多元文化自我效能感的跨国研究:教师初始教育和专业发展中的多元文化教育能否发挥作用?
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/00131245241278673
Qin Mou, Hakan Dursun, Orhan Agirdag
As the student population continues to become more culturally diverse, it is imperative for teachers to cultivate greater self-efficacy in their instructional practices. To gain a clearer picture of the association between teacher education and multicultural self-efficacy, we conducted a multilevel modeling analysis on data from TALIS 2018. Our study revealed a strong correlation between teachers’ self-efficacy in general and their multicultural self-efficacy while highlighting significant differences between the two constructs. We also found that teachers who received multicultural education during their initial teacher education and professional development demonstrated higher levels of multicultural self-efficacy. However, the impact of initial teacher education and professional development was relatively modest. The practical implications for teacher training and policymaking as well as for future research are discussed.
随着学生群体的文化日益多元化,教师在教学实践中培养更强的自我效能感势在必行。为了更清晰地了解师范教育与多元文化自我效能感之间的关联,我们对 TALIS 2018 的数据进行了多层次建模分析。我们的研究显示,教师的一般自我效能感与多元文化自我效能感之间存在很强的相关性,同时也凸显了这两个建构之间的显著差异。我们还发现,在初始教师教育和专业发展期间接受过多元文化教育的教师表现出更高水平的多元文化自我效能感。然而,初始教师教育和专业发展的影响相对较小。本文讨论了教师培训和政策制定以及未来研究的实际意义。
{"title":"A Cross-National Examination of Teachers’ Multicultural Self-Efficacy: Can Multicultural Education in Initial Teacher Education and Professional Development Make a Difference?","authors":"Qin Mou, Hakan Dursun, Orhan Agirdag","doi":"10.1177/00131245241278673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00131245241278673","url":null,"abstract":"As the student population continues to become more culturally diverse, it is imperative for teachers to cultivate greater self-efficacy in their instructional practices. To gain a clearer picture of the association between teacher education and multicultural self-efficacy, we conducted a multilevel modeling analysis on data from TALIS 2018. Our study revealed a strong correlation between teachers’ self-efficacy in general and their multicultural self-efficacy while highlighting significant differences between the two constructs. We also found that teachers who received multicultural education during their initial teacher education and professional development demonstrated higher levels of multicultural self-efficacy. However, the impact of initial teacher education and professional development was relatively modest. The practical implications for teacher training and policymaking as well as for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47248,"journal":{"name":"Education and Urban Society","volume":"141 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142262304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CORRIGENDUM to When Day Comes We Ask Ourselves, Where Can We Find Light in This Never-Ending Shade? An Introduction to Time for Change 当白昼来临,我们扪心自问:在这无边无际的阴暗中,我们到哪里去寻找光明?变革时刻》导言
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/00131245241275154
{"title":"CORRIGENDUM to When Day Comes We Ask Ourselves, Where Can We Find Light in This Never-Ending Shade? An Introduction to Time for Change","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/00131245241275154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00131245241275154","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47248,"journal":{"name":"Education and Urban Society","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bridging the Gap: Exploring Urban High-Needs Teachers’ Perceptions of Online Teaching Readiness and the Digital Divide 缩小差距:探索城市高需求教师对在线教学准备和数字鸿沟的看法
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/00131245241261088
Erik Kormos
This research study investigated the perspectives of urban K-12 educators regarding the challenges they confronted when endeavoring to implement online learning effectively. The quantitative investigation involved 204 full-time urban teachers in a Midwestern state, all completing a researcher-developed questionnaire. The findings illustrated that participants encountered diverse obstacles, encompassing aspects related to readiness, along with external and internal factors. Educators identified a need for more time for crafting impactful online lessons as the most prominent barrier to preparedness. Respondents selected dependable student access to the internet at home as the primary external factor influencing their capacity to instruct in a virtual setting. The findings offer a specific perspective and an opportunity to stimulate dialogues concerning the provision of resources to enhance preparedness. By cultivating a deeper comprehension of how urban educators perceive their aptitude for online teaching, this study empowers current educators, educational leaders, and teacher preparation faculty to formulate more contemplative curricula. Future research should expand across multiple states to better equip aspiring educators and keep practicing professionals informed about empirically supported best practices.
本研究调查了城市 K-12 教育工作者在努力有效实施在线学习时遇到的挑战。这项定量调查涉及美国中西部一个州的 204 名全职城市教师,他们都填写了一份由研究人员开发的调查问卷。调查结果表明,参与者遇到了各种障碍,包括与准备情况有关的方面,以及外部和内部因素。教育工作者认为,需要更多的时间来制作有影响力的在线课程是准备工作中最突出的障碍。受访者认为,影响他们在虚拟环境中授课能力的主要外部因素是学生能否在家中可靠地访问互联网。调查结果提供了一个具体的视角和机会,以激发有关提供资源以提高备课能力的对话。通过更深入地了解城市教育工作者如何看待自己的在线教学能力,本研究为当前的教育工作者、教育领导者和教师准备课程的教师提供了制定更多沉思课程的能力。未来的研究应扩展到多个州,以更好地培养有抱负的教育工作者,并让从业专业人员了解经验支持的最佳实践。
{"title":"Bridging the Gap: Exploring Urban High-Needs Teachers’ Perceptions of Online Teaching Readiness and the Digital Divide","authors":"Erik Kormos","doi":"10.1177/00131245241261088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00131245241261088","url":null,"abstract":"This research study investigated the perspectives of urban K-12 educators regarding the challenges they confronted when endeavoring to implement online learning effectively. The quantitative investigation involved 204 full-time urban teachers in a Midwestern state, all completing a researcher-developed questionnaire. The findings illustrated that participants encountered diverse obstacles, encompassing aspects related to readiness, along with external and internal factors. Educators identified a need for more time for crafting impactful online lessons as the most prominent barrier to preparedness. Respondents selected dependable student access to the internet at home as the primary external factor influencing their capacity to instruct in a virtual setting. The findings offer a specific perspective and an opportunity to stimulate dialogues concerning the provision of resources to enhance preparedness. By cultivating a deeper comprehension of how urban educators perceive their aptitude for online teaching, this study empowers current educators, educational leaders, and teacher preparation faculty to formulate more contemplative curricula. Future research should expand across multiple states to better equip aspiring educators and keep practicing professionals informed about empirically supported best practices.","PeriodicalId":47248,"journal":{"name":"Education and Urban Society","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Charterization, Gentrification, and the Geography of Opening and Closing Schools in Washington, DC 华盛顿特区的特许经营、郊区化以及学校开设和关闭的地理情况
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/00131245241265098
Ryan M. Good
In the late-2000s, Washington, DC achieved national notoriety for its embrace of market accountability in public schools and support for a steadily expanding charter sector. At the same time, the DC government pursued a concerted effort to attract new residents and investment to the city, a project that bore fruit in the form of some of the highest levels of gentrification in the country. Most of the research exploring intersections between charterization and gentrification has focused on the school choice decisions of gentrifier parents and school enrollment patterns. This paper illuminates the geography of opening and closing schools in DC—both charter and District-operated—between 1997 and 2017 and describes the intersection of those processes with patterns of gentrification and neighborhood change across the city. A detailed description of how this played out in one gentrifying neighborhood supplements the citywide analysis.
2000 年代末期,华盛顿特区因接受公立学校的市场问责制和支持稳步扩大的特许学 校而闻名全国。与此同时,华盛顿特区政府也在努力吸引新居民和投资进入该市,这一项目取得了丰硕的成果,该市的绅士化程度在全国名列前茅。大多数探索特许经营与绅士化之间交叉关系的研究都集中在绅士化家长的择校决定和学校入学模式上。本文阐明了 1997 年至 2017 年间华盛顿特区开办和关闭学校(包括特许学校和特区开办的学校)的地理情况,并描述了这些过程与整个城市的绅士化和社区变化模式之间的交集。本文详细描述了这一过程在一个绅士化社区中的表现,并对全市范围内的分析进行了补充。
{"title":"Charterization, Gentrification, and the Geography of Opening and Closing Schools in Washington, DC","authors":"Ryan M. Good","doi":"10.1177/00131245241265098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00131245241265098","url":null,"abstract":"In the late-2000s, Washington, DC achieved national notoriety for its embrace of market accountability in public schools and support for a steadily expanding charter sector. At the same time, the DC government pursued a concerted effort to attract new residents and investment to the city, a project that bore fruit in the form of some of the highest levels of gentrification in the country. Most of the research exploring intersections between charterization and gentrification has focused on the school choice decisions of gentrifier parents and school enrollment patterns. This paper illuminates the geography of opening and closing schools in DC—both charter and District-operated—between 1997 and 2017 and describes the intersection of those processes with patterns of gentrification and neighborhood change across the city. A detailed description of how this played out in one gentrifying neighborhood supplements the citywide analysis.","PeriodicalId":47248,"journal":{"name":"Education and Urban Society","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141776595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Internal Structure and Influence Mechanism of Double Qualified-Teachers’ Quality and Competence 双师素质与能力的内部结构与影响机制
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/00131245241261085
Qi Cheng, Liu Zhao, Weijun Li
The construction of a “double qualified-teacher” teacher team in higher education institutions is the key to improving the quality of talent cultivation, and the research on the structure and mechanism of double qualified-teacher quality and ability is of great value to the deepening of theory and practical application. This study empirically explores the connotation structure and influence mechanism of double qualified-teacher quality and competence by adopting the Modified Formal Delphi Method and Structural Equation Modeling. Through expert interviews and SPSS data analysis, a diamond model of the connotative structure of “double qualified-teacher” teacher quality and competence is proposed, including four dimensions of professional knowledge, professional ethics, teaching and practice ability, and educational philosophy, with 32 subdivided items. The structural equation modeling method was used to study the key factors affecting double qualified-teacher quality and competence formation. The principle of interaction between the factors and the results showed that the teacher’s “motivation to participate” as an intrinsic factor is important for the effectiveness of training methods and the improvement of double-qualified teacher quality and competence. The results show that teachers’ motivation to participate, as an intrinsic factor, has a significant positive effect on both “effectiveness of training methods” and “enhancement of double qualified-teacher competence,” while “effectiveness of training methods,” as an extrinsic factor, has a significant positive effect on “enhancement of double qualified-teacher competence.” From the perspective of explicit variables, improving the teachers’ teaching ability and the students’ progress have the greatest influence on the motivation to participate, and theory and practice training and professional competition have a more pronounced influence on the training effect.
高等学校 "双师素质 "师资队伍建设是提高人才培养质量的关键,研究双师素质与能力的结构与机制对理论深化和实践应用具有重要价值。本研究采用修正的正式德尔菲法和结构方程模型,对双师素质与能力的内涵结构和影响机制进行了实证探索。通过专家访谈和 SPSS 数据分析,提出了 "双师素质 "教师素质与能力内涵结构的菱形模型,包括专业知识、职业道德、教学实践能力和教育理念四个维度,共 32 个细分项目。采用结构方程模型法研究影响 "双合格 "教师素质与能力形成的关键因素。各因素间的交互作用原理和结果表明,教师的 "参与动机 "作为内在因素对培训方法的有效性和双师素质与能力的提高具有重要作用。结果表明,教师的参与动机作为内在因素,对 "培训方法的有效性 "和 "双师素质能力的提升 "都有显著的正向影响,而 "培训方法的有效性 "作为外在因素,对 "双师素质能力的提升 "有显著的正向影响。从显性变量来看,教师教学能力的提高和学生的进步对参训动机的影响最大,理论与实践培训和专业竞赛对培训效果的影响更为明显。
{"title":"The Internal Structure and Influence Mechanism of Double Qualified-Teachers’ Quality and Competence","authors":"Qi Cheng, Liu Zhao, Weijun Li","doi":"10.1177/00131245241261085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00131245241261085","url":null,"abstract":"The construction of a “double qualified-teacher” teacher team in higher education institutions is the key to improving the quality of talent cultivation, and the research on the structure and mechanism of double qualified-teacher quality and ability is of great value to the deepening of theory and practical application. This study empirically explores the connotation structure and influence mechanism of double qualified-teacher quality and competence by adopting the Modified Formal Delphi Method and Structural Equation Modeling. Through expert interviews and SPSS data analysis, a diamond model of the connotative structure of “double qualified-teacher” teacher quality and competence is proposed, including four dimensions of professional knowledge, professional ethics, teaching and practice ability, and educational philosophy, with 32 subdivided items. The structural equation modeling method was used to study the key factors affecting double qualified-teacher quality and competence formation. The principle of interaction between the factors and the results showed that the teacher’s “motivation to participate” as an intrinsic factor is important for the effectiveness of training methods and the improvement of double-qualified teacher quality and competence. The results show that teachers’ motivation to participate, as an intrinsic factor, has a significant positive effect on both “effectiveness of training methods” and “enhancement of double qualified-teacher competence,” while “effectiveness of training methods,” as an extrinsic factor, has a significant positive effect on “enhancement of double qualified-teacher competence.” From the perspective of explicit variables, improving the teachers’ teaching ability and the students’ progress have the greatest influence on the motivation to participate, and theory and practice training and professional competition have a more pronounced influence on the training effect.","PeriodicalId":47248,"journal":{"name":"Education and Urban Society","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141776592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting the Multi-Tiered System of Supports Framework: An Important Mechanism for Realizing Equitable Education in Urban Schools 重新审视多层支持系统框架:实现城市学校公平教育的重要机制
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/00131245241262013
Timothy E. Morse
Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the multi-tiered system of supports (MTSS) framework was established as a comprehensive, equitable approach for addressing urban students’ academic, behavioral, and social-emotional needs. Still, confusion surrounded its implementation. On returning to in-person instruction, urban educators have been challenged to resurrect their school’s MTSS framework while simultaneously confronting many other issues, such as increased student absenteeism, academic achievement deficits, and staffing shortages. Consequently, revisiting this matter is warranted, particularly concerning operating MTSS frameworks in high-poverty urban schools. Accordingly, this paper explains the design and operation of an MTSS and then discusses its historical evolution and current relevance. Next, the article identifies drivers of well-functioning MTSS frameworks while discussing the circumstances surrounding high-poverty urban schools. The paper concludes with a discussion of a core component of an MTSS framework that urban educators have identified as one for which they need more information: intensifying instruction. Properly addressing this component will equip urban educators with the foundational knowledge they need to design and implement an MTSS framework tailored to their unique circumstances.
在 COVID-19 大流行之前,多层支持系统(MTSS)框架已被确立为解决城市学生学业、行为和社会情感需求的一种全面、公平的方法。然而,该框架的实施仍然存在困惑。在回归现场教学后,城市教育工作者面临着复活学校 MTSS 框架的挑战,同时还要面对许多其他问题,如学生旷课率上升、学业成绩欠佳和人员短缺等。因此,有必要重新审视这一问题,尤其是在城市贫困学校中运行 MTSS 框架的问题。因此,本文解释了 MTSS 的设计和运作,然后讨论了其历史演变和当前的相关性。接下来,文章在讨论城市高贫困率学校周边环境的同时,指出了 MTSS 框架良好运行的驱动因素。文章最后讨论了 MTSS 框架的一个核心组成部分,城市教育工作者认为他们需要更多的信息:强化教学。正确处理这一组成部分将使城市教育工作者掌握设计和实施适合其独特情况的 MTSS 框架所需的基础知识。
{"title":"Revisiting the Multi-Tiered System of Supports Framework: An Important Mechanism for Realizing Equitable Education in Urban Schools","authors":"Timothy E. Morse","doi":"10.1177/00131245241262013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00131245241262013","url":null,"abstract":"Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the multi-tiered system of supports (MTSS) framework was established as a comprehensive, equitable approach for addressing urban students’ academic, behavioral, and social-emotional needs. Still, confusion surrounded its implementation. On returning to in-person instruction, urban educators have been challenged to resurrect their school’s MTSS framework while simultaneously confronting many other issues, such as increased student absenteeism, academic achievement deficits, and staffing shortages. Consequently, revisiting this matter is warranted, particularly concerning operating MTSS frameworks in high-poverty urban schools. Accordingly, this paper explains the design and operation of an MTSS and then discusses its historical evolution and current relevance. Next, the article identifies drivers of well-functioning MTSS frameworks while discussing the circumstances surrounding high-poverty urban schools. The paper concludes with a discussion of a core component of an MTSS framework that urban educators have identified as one for which they need more information: intensifying instruction. Properly addressing this component will equip urban educators with the foundational knowledge they need to design and implement an MTSS framework tailored to their unique circumstances.","PeriodicalId":47248,"journal":{"name":"Education and Urban Society","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141776594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teacher Mobility from “Starter School” to “Forever School”: The Impact on Urban Schools and Students 从 "起步学校 "到 "永久学校 "的教师流动:对城市学校和学生的影响
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/00131245241253573
Kaitlyn O. Holshouser, T. Scott Holcomb, Adriana L. Medina
Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Framework was utilized to examine the complexity of the teacher turnover problem in regard to structural inequalities within education that need to be dismantled to create equitable outcomes for all students. Hierarchical cluster analysis was implemented to investigate school report card data of elementary schools in a rural school district ( n = 18) and an urban school district ( n = 41) in geographical proximity in the southeastern United States. Clusters were formed using school level variables including the breakdown of student race/ethnicity, percentage of economically disadvantaged students, teacher turnover rates, years of teaching experience, and a school performance measure. Four clusters emerged from the analysis. Across all variables there were significant differences found between clusters ( p < .001) in the school performance measure, teacher turnover rates, student race/ethnicity, and percentage of students receiving free/reduced price lunch. The percentage of teachers with between 4 and 10 years of experience was statistically equivalent across all cluster groups, differences were found in the number of initially licensed teachers (a low of 9.9% in Cluster 2 to a high of 27.0% in Cluster 4) and teachers with 10 or more years experience (ranging from 46.5% in Cluster 4 to 62.2% in Cluster 2).
布朗芬布伦纳的生态框架被用来研究教师流失问题的复杂性,这与教育中的结构性不平等有关,需要消除这些不平等才能为所有学生创造公平的结果。对美国东南部地理位置相近的一个农村学区(n = 18)和一个城市学区(n = 41)的小学的学校成绩单数据进行了分层聚类分析。聚类是利用学校层面的变量形成的,这些变量包括学生的种族/族裔细分、经济困难学生的比例、教师流动率、教龄以及学校绩效衡量标准。分析得出四个聚类。在所有变量中,学校绩效指标、教师更替率、学生种族/族裔和接受免费/减价午餐的学生比例在聚类之间存在显著差异(p < .001)。在所有组群中,具有 4 至 10 年教龄的教师比例在统计上是相同的,但在初始持证教师人数 (组群 2 最低为 9.9%,组群 4 最高为 27.0%)和具有 10 年或 10 年以上教龄的教师人数 (组群 4 为 46.5%,组群 2 为 62.2%)方面存在差异。
{"title":"Teacher Mobility from “Starter School” to “Forever School”: The Impact on Urban Schools and Students","authors":"Kaitlyn O. Holshouser, T. Scott Holcomb, Adriana L. Medina","doi":"10.1177/00131245241253573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00131245241253573","url":null,"abstract":"Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Framework was utilized to examine the complexity of the teacher turnover problem in regard to structural inequalities within education that need to be dismantled to create equitable outcomes for all students. Hierarchical cluster analysis was implemented to investigate school report card data of elementary schools in a rural school district ( n = 18) and an urban school district ( n = 41) in geographical proximity in the southeastern United States. Clusters were formed using school level variables including the breakdown of student race/ethnicity, percentage of economically disadvantaged students, teacher turnover rates, years of teaching experience, and a school performance measure. Four clusters emerged from the analysis. Across all variables there were significant differences found between clusters ( p &lt; .001) in the school performance measure, teacher turnover rates, student race/ethnicity, and percentage of students receiving free/reduced price lunch. The percentage of teachers with between 4 and 10 years of experience was statistically equivalent across all cluster groups, differences were found in the number of initially licensed teachers (a low of 9.9% in Cluster 2 to a high of 27.0% in Cluster 4) and teachers with 10 or more years experience (ranging from 46.5% in Cluster 4 to 62.2% in Cluster 2).","PeriodicalId":47248,"journal":{"name":"Education and Urban Society","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141171271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Am I Safe at My Educational Place? Creating Secure and Sustainable Urban Learning Spaces Through Green Infrastructure and Ecological Education 我的教育场所安全吗?通过绿色基础设施和生态教育打造安全、可持续的城市学习空间
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/00131245241249980
Wenbo Ma, Ali Junaid Khan, Sana Fayyaz, Samantha Curle, Iza Gigauri
Green infrastructure has become a critical part of society for environmental sustainability. Students studying in public urban spaces seem less satisfied with their living standards and environmental conditions. This research aims to determine the impact of perceived danger in urban public spaces, green infrastructure, and ecological education on student satisfaction. Additionally, this study considers the moderating effects of ecological education and green infrastructure. Data were collected from 350 students at public schools and colleges. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method was used for data analysis. The study found a significant direct relationship between perceived danger in urban public spaces, green infrastructure, ecological education, and student satisfaction. Moreover, the moderating effects of green infrastructure and ecological education are significant in increasing student satisfaction. This research is based on a novel idea and contributes a newly developed model to the body of knowledge on student satisfaction and ecological education. The research has both theoretical and practical implications for improving student satisfaction through ecological education and green infrastructure. The limitations of this research are described, along with future directions to guide researchers in their future studies.
绿色基础设施已成为社会环境可持续发展的重要组成部分。在城市公共场所学习的学生似乎对自己的生活水平和环境条件不太满意。本研究旨在确定城市公共空间的危险感、绿色基础设施和生态教育对学生满意度的影响。此外,本研究还考虑了生态教育和绿色基础设施的调节作用。本研究收集了 350 名公立中小学和大学学生的数据。数据分析采用了偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)方法。研究发现,城市公共空间的危险感、绿色基础设施、生态教育和学生满意度之间存在明显的直接关系。此外,绿色基础设施和生态教育对提高学生满意度也有显著的调节作用。这项研究基于一个新颖的想法,为学生满意度和生态教育方面的知识体系提供了一个新开发的模型。该研究对通过生态教育和绿色基础设施提高学生满意度具有理论和实践意义。本文阐述了本研究的局限性,以及指导研究人员未来研究的方向。
{"title":"Am I Safe at My Educational Place? Creating Secure and Sustainable Urban Learning Spaces Through Green Infrastructure and Ecological Education","authors":"Wenbo Ma, Ali Junaid Khan, Sana Fayyaz, Samantha Curle, Iza Gigauri","doi":"10.1177/00131245241249980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00131245241249980","url":null,"abstract":"Green infrastructure has become a critical part of society for environmental sustainability. Students studying in public urban spaces seem less satisfied with their living standards and environmental conditions. This research aims to determine the impact of perceived danger in urban public spaces, green infrastructure, and ecological education on student satisfaction. Additionally, this study considers the moderating effects of ecological education and green infrastructure. Data were collected from 350 students at public schools and colleges. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method was used for data analysis. The study found a significant direct relationship between perceived danger in urban public spaces, green infrastructure, ecological education, and student satisfaction. Moreover, the moderating effects of green infrastructure and ecological education are significant in increasing student satisfaction. This research is based on a novel idea and contributes a newly developed model to the body of knowledge on student satisfaction and ecological education. The research has both theoretical and practical implications for improving student satisfaction through ecological education and green infrastructure. The limitations of this research are described, along with future directions to guide researchers in their future studies.","PeriodicalId":47248,"journal":{"name":"Education and Urban Society","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140937283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychosocial and Educational Vulnerability of Overweight Children from Urban Schools 城市学校超重儿童的社会心理和教育脆弱性
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/00131245241249987
Michael R. Capawana
Childhood obesity is a pervasive health issue, with multifaceted implications for developmental trajectory. Participants included 5,573 K-5 students enrolled in a high-poverty urban public-school setting. Through an informal yet holistic assessment process, students identified as exhibiting overweight issues were compared to peers not designated as overweight across several relevant categories. Overweight students were more likely to be from lower socioeconomic backgrounds; have a high association with special education service needs; represent a more intensive overall risk level as perceived by student support staff; and mostly exhibit decreased performance in report card grades, standardized test scores, and academic engagement. Results confirm previously documented disparities in school functioning and consideration for at-risk status; this is especially relevant in an underserved context, in which regular access to services may be limited. Therefore, reliance on initial screening measures becomes necessary as a preventative mechanism to better assist children in need and to facilitate intervention planning.
儿童肥胖症是一个普遍存在的健康问题,对儿童的成长轨迹有着多方面的影响。参与者包括 5573 名就读于城市贫困公立学校的幼儿园至五年级学生。通过一个非正式但全面的评估过程,被认定有超重问题的学生与未被认定为超重的学生在几个相关类别上进行了比较。超重学生更有可能来自较低的社会经济背景;与特殊教育服务需求密切相关;代表了学生支持人员认为的更高的整体风险水平;并且大多在成绩单成绩、标准化考试成绩和学业参与度方面表现出下降。结果证实了之前记录的在学校功能和考虑高危状态方面的差异;这与服务不足的情况尤其相关,因为在这种情况下,正常获得服务的机会可能有限。因此,有必要依靠初步筛查措施作为一种预防机制,以更好地帮助有需要的儿童,并促进干预计划的制定。
{"title":"Psychosocial and Educational Vulnerability of Overweight Children from Urban Schools","authors":"Michael R. Capawana","doi":"10.1177/00131245241249987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00131245241249987","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood obesity is a pervasive health issue, with multifaceted implications for developmental trajectory. Participants included 5,573 K-5 students enrolled in a high-poverty urban public-school setting. Through an informal yet holistic assessment process, students identified as exhibiting overweight issues were compared to peers not designated as overweight across several relevant categories. Overweight students were more likely to be from lower socioeconomic backgrounds; have a high association with special education service needs; represent a more intensive overall risk level as perceived by student support staff; and mostly exhibit decreased performance in report card grades, standardized test scores, and academic engagement. Results confirm previously documented disparities in school functioning and consideration for at-risk status; this is especially relevant in an underserved context, in which regular access to services may be limited. Therefore, reliance on initial screening measures becomes necessary as a preventative mechanism to better assist children in need and to facilitate intervention planning.","PeriodicalId":47248,"journal":{"name":"Education and Urban Society","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140937289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conceptualizing Education for Sustainable Development in Urban Secondary Schools 城市中学可持续发展教育的概念化
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/00131245241238001
Saphia Zenasni, Tom Emile Kuppens, Joost Vaesen, Jill Surmont, Iris Stiers
This conceptual paper explores the characteristics of education for sustainable development (ESD) within urban secondary schools. Despite the discourse about the importance of sustainability, there has been a lack of research on this topic. The authors employed theory synthesis, which resulted in a concept for Education for Sustainable Development in Urban Contexts (ESDUC). This presents a comprehensive view on the interconnected characteristics that facilitate the successful implementation of ESD in urban secondary schools, (1) developing sustainability competences among both students and teachers, encompassing intercultural competences for teachers and self-regulating skills for students, (2) utilizing teaching methods that are both transformative and culturally responsive, (3) engaging the wider community in the educational process, and (4) shifting the school culture toward embracing diversity and adopting a whole-school approach. This study is valuable for researchers and urban secondary schools seeking to effectively integrate ESD into their educational framework.
这篇概念性论文探讨了城市中学可持续发展教育(ESD)的特点。尽管人们都在讨论可持续发展的重要性,但一直缺乏对这一主题的研究。作者采用理论综合的方法,提出了城市背景下可持续发展教育(ESDUC)的概念。这一概念对促进城市中学成功实施可持续发展教育的相互关联的特征提出了全面的看法:(1)培养学生和教师的可持续发展能力,包括教师的跨文化能力和学生的自我调节技能;(2)利用变革性和文化响应性的教学方法;(3)让更广泛的社区参与教育过程;(4)将学校文化转向拥抱多样性和采用全校方法。这项研究对研究人员和寻求将可持续发展教育有效纳入其教育框架的城市中学很有价值。
{"title":"Conceptualizing Education for Sustainable Development in Urban Secondary Schools","authors":"Saphia Zenasni, Tom Emile Kuppens, Joost Vaesen, Jill Surmont, Iris Stiers","doi":"10.1177/00131245241238001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00131245241238001","url":null,"abstract":"This conceptual paper explores the characteristics of education for sustainable development (ESD) within urban secondary schools. Despite the discourse about the importance of sustainability, there has been a lack of research on this topic. The authors employed theory synthesis, which resulted in a concept for Education for Sustainable Development in Urban Contexts (ESDUC). This presents a comprehensive view on the interconnected characteristics that facilitate the successful implementation of ESD in urban secondary schools, (1) developing sustainability competences among both students and teachers, encompassing intercultural competences for teachers and self-regulating skills for students, (2) utilizing teaching methods that are both transformative and culturally responsive, (3) engaging the wider community in the educational process, and (4) shifting the school culture toward embracing diversity and adopting a whole-school approach. This study is valuable for researchers and urban secondary schools seeking to effectively integrate ESD into their educational framework.","PeriodicalId":47248,"journal":{"name":"Education and Urban Society","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140201292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Education and Urban Society
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1