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“My Greatness Made a Difference There”: Exploring the High School Experiences of High Achieving Black Girls “我的伟大成就了那里的不同”:探索高成就黑人女孩的高中经历
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/00131245231195001
Renae D. Mayes, Kendra P. Lowery, Lauren C. Mims, J. Rodman, Deneen Dixon-Payne
Recent studies have provided insight into the schooling experiences and lives of Black girls. These studies highlight the challenges that Black girls face in the school environment including underachievement, disproportionality in school discipline, deficit ideologies, and educator and counselor bias. The current study centers the voices on high achieving Black girls in an effort to center their unique and nuanced experiences in high school. Data was collected using in-depth individual interviews and analyzed using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis. We found that high achieving Black girls must navigate deficit thinking and negative stereotypes similar to their peers while they also pull strength and resilience from their intersecting identities. Further, high achieving Black girls were tenacious in their pursuits and found familial and teacher relationships to be paramount in their success. These findings support the importance of developing intentional and systemic supports to counter intersectional oppression to meet the needs of high achieving Black girls.
最近的研究深入了解了黑人女孩的上学经历和生活。这些研究强调了黑人女孩在学校环境中面临的挑战,包括成绩不佳、学校纪律失衡、意识形态缺陷以及教育工作者和辅导员的偏见。目前的研究将声音集中在成绩优异的黑人女孩身上,以集中她们在高中时独特而微妙的经历。数据是通过深入的个人访谈收集的,并使用解释现象学分析进行分析。我们发现,成绩优异的黑人女孩必须克服与同龄人相似的缺陷思维和负面刻板印象,同时也要从交叉的身份中汲取力量和韧性。此外,成绩优异的黑人女孩在追求方面表现顽强,并发现家庭和教师关系对她们的成功至关重要。这些发现支持了制定有意识和系统的支持措施的重要性,以对抗交叉压迫,满足成绩优异的黑人女孩的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Adverse Childhood Experiences and the Process(es) of Frequent K–12 Student Mobility in Urban Contexts 城市背景下K-12学生频繁流动的不良童年经历和过程
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/00131245231193406
Sarah Ryan, Robert Ream, Margaret Martin, Janet K Shim, M. Brooks, I. Yen
As part of a larger project focused on the intersection of educational and health trajectories over the life course, we use in-depth interviews with 28 adults who experienced multiple non-promotional school changes during the course of their K-12 schooling in three U.S. urban centers to advance understanding of frequent student mobility. Prior research focuses predominantly on isolating the impact of student mobility while saying little about processes through which mobility influences educational trajectories in particular contexts. Frequent student mobility was intertwined with adverse childhood experiences and access to coping resources, and these forces shaped participants’ trajectories in patterned ways. Supporting frequently mobile students, almost a third of school-age children in the United States, will require greater attention to the reasons for, processes of, and contexts of student mobility.
作为一个更大项目的一部分,该项目专注于教育和健康轨迹在整个人生过程中的交叉点,我们对28名成年人进行了深入采访,这些成年人在美国三个城市中心的K-12教育过程中经历了多次非宣传性的学校变化,以加深对学生频繁流动的理解。先前的研究主要集中在隔离学生流动性的影响,而很少提及流动性在特定背景下影响教育轨迹的过程。频繁的学生流动与不良的童年经历和获得应对资源的机会交织在一起,这些力量以模式化的方式塑造了参与者的轨迹。支持经常流动的学生,几乎占美国学龄儿童的三分之一,需要更多地关注学生流动的原因、过程和背景。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Online Professional Development for Teachers: Understanding, Recognizing and Responding to Bullying for Students with Disabilities 教师在线专业发展的发展:对残疾学生欺凌的理解、认识和应对
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/00131245231187370
D. Espelage, Anjali J. Forber-Pratt, Chad A. Rose, Katie Graves, Rachel Hanebutt, A. E. Sheikh, Ashley Woolweaver, Tracey Kenyon Milarsky, Katherine M. Ingram, Luz E. Robinson, A. M. Gomez, Pamela K. Chalfant, Christine D. Salama, Philip E. Poekert
Students with disabilities (SWDs) are disproportionately at-risk for bullying victimization and perpetration, yet there is a lack of educator-focused professional development targeting prevention for these students. This project sought to address gaps in training through the creation of four online professional development modules: (1) understanding bullying among SWDs, (2) examining risk characteristics, (3) establishing school and classroom prevention strategies, and (4) individual prevention. These modules were iteratively developed with feedback from teachers and staff, incorporating the Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS) framework to focus on interventions rooted in social emotional learning (SEL), and emphasizing the importance of prevention for SWDs.
残疾学生(SWD)遭受欺凌和实施欺凌的风险不成比例,但缺乏以教育工作者为重点的针对这些学生的预防专业发展。该项目旨在通过创建四个在线专业发展模块来解决培训方面的差距:(1)了解SWD中的欺凌行为,(2)研究风险特征,(3)制定学校和课堂预防策略,以及(4)个人预防。这些模块是根据教师和工作人员的反馈反复开发的,纳入了多层支持系统框架,重点关注植根于社会情感学习的干预措施,并强调了预防对SWD的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
A Meta-Analysis: The Association Between Relational Parental Involvement and Student and Parent Outcome Variables 一项元分析:关系型父母介入与学生及父母结果变量之关系
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/00131245231179674
W. Jeynes
This paper shares the results of a meta-analysis on the parental-relational component of parental-involvement and its association with the academic and behavioral outcomes of urban students. This meta-analysis includes 76 quantitative studies. The results indicated that statistically significant effects emerged across students of different backgrounds, including differences by age groups, race, gender, and nationality. The results were also substantial in the highest quality studies. The significance of these results is discussed.
本文分享了一项关于父母参与的父母关系成分及其与城市学生学业和行为结果的关联的荟萃分析结果。本荟萃分析包括76项定量研究。结果表明,统计上显著的影响出现在不同背景的学生身上,包括年龄、种族、性别和国籍的差异。在最高质量的研究中,结果也很可观。讨论了这些结果的意义。
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引用次数: 0
When I Think of Home: Black Families Supporting Their Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 当我想到家:在COVID-19大流行期间支持孩子的黑人家庭。
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/00131245211065415
Brian L Wright, Beverly E Cross, Donna Y Ford, Cynthia Tyson

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic crisis, and persistent systemic and structural racism have plagued Black communities. The continued physical and symbolic violence and murders of Black bodies are undeniable. As White institutions, schools are definite contributors to this brutality as they center the culture and realities of White children while ignoring or denigrating Black children. This is even evident in the undermining of Black families' efforts to prepare their children to face the inequities and injustices they experience in the U.S. In this article, we discuss Black families' engagement in their children's education amid threats through racial socialization research aimed at developing and validating Black children's perspectives, experiences, and realities in Black identity to promote their positive social-emotional and psychological development. Black families must know how to cultivate their child's healthy self-identity, voice, and agency, along with academic achievement. Schools should learn from these practices. Schools that choose to ignore these concepts will continue contributing to trauma and violence against Black children and maintain deficit-oriented views. The article includes examples and implications for teaching and supporting the well-being of Black children, and concludes with practical ideas that educators can learn from and integrate into their practices.

自2019冠状病毒病大流行爆发以来,经济危机以及持续存在的系统性和结构性种族主义困扰着黑人社区。不可否认的是,黑人身体上和象征性的暴力和谋杀仍在继续。作为白人机构,学校肯定是这种暴行的推动者,因为它们以白人儿童的文化和现实为中心,而忽视或诋毁黑人儿童。在这篇文章中,我们通过种族社会化研究来讨论黑人家庭在威胁下对孩子教育的参与,旨在发展和验证黑人儿童在黑人身份中的观点、经历和现实,以促进他们积极的社会情感和心理发展。黑人家庭必须知道如何培养孩子健康的自我认同、声音和能动性,以及学业成就。学校应该学习这些做法。选择忽视这些概念的学校将继续助长针对黑人儿童的创伤和暴力,并保持以赤字为导向的观点。这篇文章包括教学和支持黑人儿童福祉的例子和启示,并总结了教育工作者可以学习并融入他们实践的实用想法。
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引用次数: 1
“We’ve Been Forgotten”: First-Hand Perspectives on Teacher Leaders and Teacher Leadership in Urban Schools “我们被遗忘了”:城市学校教师领导和教师领导的第一手观点
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/00131245221150915
Meredith L. Wronowski, Bryan A. VanGronigen, W. Henry, James L. Olive
The use of teacher leadership in PK-12 education has experienced a resurgence since the late 1990s as school leadership models have evolved to include the engagement of diverse stakeholders in school and district leadership processes aimed at improvement efforts. Despite this resurgence, there remain several barriers to understanding the nature of the work in which teacher leaders engage and the contributions that they make. This grounded theory study examined teacher perceptions of teacher leadership, the types of work in which teacher leaders do and should engage, the boundaries of that work, and barriers to teacher leadership. Leveraging interviews with teachers in a large urban school district, we found that teachers function in many domains of work and are eager for pathways to leverage their expertise, but some faced a lack of access to their school’s leadership and management space. We conclude by discussing the implications from our findings for school- and district-level leaders, local and state policymakers, and educational leadership preparation programs.
自20世纪90年代末以来,教师领导在PK-12教育中的使用经历了复苏,因为学校领导模式已经发展到包括学校和地区领导过程中不同利益相关者的参与,旨在改善工作。尽管有这种复苏,但在理解教师领导所从事的工作的性质和他们所做的贡献方面,仍然存在一些障碍。这项扎根理论研究考察了教师对教师领导的看法、教师领导所从事和应该从事的工作类型、工作的界限以及教师领导的障碍。通过对一个大型城市学区的教师的采访,我们发现教师在许多工作领域发挥作用,并且渴望利用他们的专业知识,但有些人缺乏进入学校领导和管理空间的途径。最后,我们讨论了我们的研究结果对学校和地区领导、地方和州决策者以及教育领导准备计划的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Growth Experience of Presidents and Scientific Research Performance of Top Universities in China 我国顶尖大学校长成长经历与科研绩效研究
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/00131245221092748
Zhuguo Li, Lingna Zhong, Yuling Lu
More than half of the presidents in top universities of China have been grown up in their original universities. According to the upper echelon theory, the “indigenization” characteristics of university presidents will have an impact on their cognitive level and thus affect the scientific research performance of universities. Based on data from the National Natural Science Fund Projects and the National Social Science Fund Projects of China from 2007 to 2016, as well as individual characteristics of presidents, this paper empirically investigates the influence of the growth experience of presidents in 115 “Project 211” universities on scientific research performance. The results show that the presidents who grow up from the original universities have a significant negative impact on national fund projects, especially on the national natural science foundation projects. This paper suggest that the reason maybe the insufficient motivation and less access to external resources for native presidents. Some corresponding policy recommendations are proposed for this purpose.
在中国顶尖大学的校长中,有一半以上是在原来的大学长大的。根据上层梯队理论,大学校长的“本土化”特征会对其认知水平产生影响,从而影响大学的科研绩效。本文基于2007 - 2016年国家自然科学基金项目和国家社科基金项目数据,结合校长个体特征,实证考察了115所“211工程”高校校长成长经历对科研绩效的影响。结果表明,原高校校长对国家基金项目,特别是对国家自然科学基金项目有显著的负面影响。本文认为,究其原因,可能是本土校长动机不足、外部资源匮乏。为此提出了相应的政策建议。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review 书评
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1177/00131245221150914
Jialin Shi
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引用次数: 0
Teachers and Parents at Odds: Results From a Survey on a Dual Language Program Implementation 教师与家长意见不合:一项关于双语课程实施的调查结果
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1177/00131245221141071
Gabrielle Oliveira, Eunhye Flavin, Haylea Hubacz
Dual language education programs have become increasingly popular among elementary schools across the country. These programs are touted to represent a promise of a more equitable education for children whose parents are immigrants or whose first languages are not English. Nonetheless, these programs are also known to have appeal to monolingual English speaking families who would like their children to learn another language. Schools across the United States are starting dual language programs and recruiting teachers that have credentials to teach in these newly developed classes. However, less attention has been paid to how parents and teachers react when a new bilingual program is implemented in their schools and classrooms. In this article, we address the perceptions of teachers and parents in a newly established dual language program where the majority of students were of Brazilian origin and spoke Portuguese.
双语教育在全国的小学中越来越受欢迎。这些项目被吹捧为一种承诺,为父母是移民或母语不是英语的孩子提供更公平的教育。尽管如此,这些项目也被认为对那些希望孩子学习另一种语言的单语英语家庭有吸引力。美国各地的学校正在启动双语课程,并招聘有资格的教师来教授这些新开发的课程。然而,当一个新的双语项目在学校和教室实施时,家长和老师的反应却很少受到关注。在这篇文章中,我们讨论了一个新建立的双语项目中教师和家长的看法,该项目中大多数学生都是巴西裔,说葡萄牙语。
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引用次数: 0
Does the Expert-based Collective Advising Mechanism Promote Educational Equity? Experience from China 专家集体咨询机制促进教育公平吗?来自中国的经验
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1177/00131245221150916
Liujie Xu, Ling Chen, Yiran Chen
The Expert-based Collective Advising Mechanism (ECAM) was embedded in the open online tutoring project to provide free tutoring for rural students and to help them improve their academic performance, and thus, to solve education inequity. Taking urban and rural students in Tongzhou District of Beijing as the objects, this study gathered data on the tutoring frequency, the durations students received tutoring, the number of teachers who tutored the same student, and the students’ academic performance. The tutoring behavior and academic performance of rural and urban students were compared. The results showed that the ECAM could improve students’ academic performance. Rural and urban students who received tutoring got the same degree of performance appreciation. Finally, gender, school type, and tutoring duration predicted academic performance positively.
在开放式网络辅导项目中嵌入基于专家的集体咨询机制(ECAM),为农村学生提供免费辅导,帮助他们提高学习成绩,从而解决教育不公平问题。本研究以北京市通州区城乡学生为研究对象,收集了辅导频次、学生接受辅导时间、同一学生的教师人数、学生学习成绩等数据。比较城乡学生的辅导行为和学业成绩。结果表明,ECAM可以提高学生的学习成绩。接受辅导的农村和城市学生的成绩得到了相同程度的赞赏。性别、学校类型、辅导时间对学习成绩有正向的预测作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Education and Urban Society
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