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Building Site–Level Capacity for Functional Assessment-Based Interventions: Outcomes of a Professional Learning Series 建立基于功能评估的干预措施的现场级能力:专业学习系列的结果
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/01987429221101569
E. A. Common, K. Lane, W. Oakes, Liane E. Schellman, K. Shogren, K. Germer, Ashley Quell, N. A. Lane
In this replication and extension study, we examined the effects of educators’ participation in practice-based professional learning (PBPL) to design, implement, and evaluate functional assessment-based interventions (FABIs). We randomly assigned school-site teams (k = 69; N = 342) to cohorts trained by either university or state technical assistance providers. In a randomized cluster design, we replicated and extended previous research by examining procedural integrity, participant learning outcomes, completion and quality levels of PBPL-FABI activities, and student outcomes. Results provide (a) additional evidence to support PBPL-FABI in improving school-site teams’ knowledge, confidence, and use and (b) initial evidence for its scalability, as evidenced by state technical assistance providers’ high implementation levels comparable with university trainers. We conclude with a discussion regarding PBPL-FABI and considerations for future research.
在这项复制和扩展研究中,我们检验了教育工作者参与基于实践的专业学习(PBPL)对设计、实施和评估基于功能评估的干预措施(FABI)的影响。我们将学校现场团队(k=69;N=342)随机分配到由大学或州技术援助提供者培训的队列中。在随机分组设计中,我们通过检查程序完整性、参与者学习结果、PBPL-FABI活动的完成程度和质量水平以及学生结果,复制和扩展了先前的研究。研究结果提供了(a)额外的证据来支持PBPL-FABI提高学校现场团队的知识、信心和使用,以及(b)其可扩展性的初步证据,国家技术援助提供者的高实施水平与大学培训师相当。最后,我们讨论了PBPL-FABI以及对未来研究的考虑。
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引用次数: 2
Lifting the Voices of Black Students Labeled With Emotional Disturbance: Calling All Special Education Researchers 提升被贴上情绪障碍标签的黑人学生的声音:呼唤所有特殊教育研究人员
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.1177/01987429221130729
J. Garwood, Kelly M. Carrero
Ill-defined behaviors related to emotional disturbance (ED) classification and a lack of cultural competence have contributed to the over-representation of Black children in special education. Several meta-analyses and systematic reviews of the literature have been conducted to examine the topic of over-representation, but to date, there remains debate surrounding this issue. At the same time, and in recognition of the fact that statistical analyses from quantitative research do not lend voice to the participants in research studies, there is a dearth of qualitative research studies focused on Black students eligible for special education under an ED label where the researchers spoke to the students themselves, rather than asking others (e.g., teachers, parents) about them. In the current forum paper, we call attention to this issue by reviewing the existing studies where researchers have spoken to Black students with ED about their school experience, and we place a call to action before the field of special education researchers.
与情绪障碍(ED)分类相关的定义不清的行为和缺乏文化能力导致了黑人儿童在特殊教育中的过度代表性。已经对文献进行了几次荟萃分析和系统综述,以研究过度表征的话题,但到目前为止,围绕这个问题仍存在争议。与此同时,鉴于定量研究的统计分析不能为研究参与者发声,缺乏针对有资格接受ED标签下特殊教育的黑人学生的定性研究,研究人员在研究中与学生本人交谈,而不是询问其他人(例如老师、家长)关于他们的情况。在当前的论坛论文中,我们通过回顾研究人员与患有ED的黑人学生谈论他们的学校经历的现有研究,呼吁人们关注这一问题,并呼吁特殊教育研究人员采取行动。
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引用次数: 1
Professional Learning and Development for Special Educators Serving Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders in Self-Contained Settings 在独立环境中为有情绪和行为障碍的学生服务的特殊教育者的专业学习和发展
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/01987429221110838
S. Hirsch, Catherine A. Griffith, Jason C. Chow, Alexis Walker, Sharon M. Walters
The primary aim of professional learning and development (PLD) is to create a meaningful experience to build educator knowledge and practice that can positively affect student behavior. Yet, few studies evaluate the role of PLD with special educators who work with students with emotional and behavioral disorders in self-contained settings. The results of the study indicate that a 4-day PLD in the summer significantly increased the special educators’ perceived knowledge, confidence, and usefulness of classroom behavior support practices. Data from follow-up observations confirmed the high rate of practices implemented. We conclude with a discussion of the limitations and suggestions for researchers and practitioners.
专业学习与发展(PLD)的主要目的是创造一种有意义的经验,以建立教育者的知识和实践,从而积极影响学生的行为。然而,很少有研究评估PLD与在独立环境中与有情绪和行为障碍的学生一起工作的特殊教育者的作用。本研究结果显示,为期4天的暑期课程显著提高了特殊教育工作者对课堂行为支持实践的认知、信心和有用性。来自后续观察的数据证实了实践的高执行率。最后,我们讨论了研究人员和实践者的局限性和建议。
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引用次数: 1
A Randomized Control Trial on the Effects of MoBeGo, a Self-Monitoring App for Challenging Behavior MoBeGo是一款挑战行为的自我监控应用程序,其效果的随机对照试验
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/01987429221093987
A. Bruhn, J. Wehby, Lesa Hoffman, Sara Estrapala, A. Rila, E. Hancock, Alyssa M. Van Camp, Amanda W. Sheaffer, Bailey A. Copeland
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of MoBeGo, a mobile self-monitoring app, on the initial and sustained academic engagement and disruptive behavior of third- to eighth-grade students with challenging behavior. Student–teacher pairs (N = 57) were randomly assigned to the treatment (MoBeGo) or control (business-as-usual) condition. We conducted systematic direct observation of students’ behavior throughout prebaseline, baseline, intervention, and postintervention conditions of the study. Multivariate multilevel models revealed differential improvement for the MoBeGo group in student outcomes (less disruptive behavior; more academic engagement) from baseline to intervention, as well as successful postintervention effects for disruptive behavior. Limitations, future directions, and implications for practice are discussed.
本研究的目的是检验移动自我监控应用MoBeGo对具有挑战性行为的三至八年级学生最初和持续的学术参与和破坏行为的影响。学生-教师配对(N=57)被随机分配到治疗(MoBeGo)或对照(一切如常)条件下。我们在研究的基线前、基线、干预和干预后条件下对学生的行为进行了系统的直接观察。多变量多水平模型显示,从基线到干预,MoBeGo组在学生成绩(较少的破坏性行为;更多的学术参与)方面有不同的改善,以及对破坏性行为的成功干预后效果。讨论了限制、未来的方向和对实践的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Moving towards Implementation of Universal Mental Health Screening by Examining Attitudes toward School-based Practices. 通过考察对校本实践的态度,推动实施普遍心理健康筛查。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-05-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/0198742920982591
Stephanie A Moore, Erin Dowdy, Tameisha Hinton, Christine DiStefano, Fred W Greer

Universal mental health screening is a proactive approach to identify students who may benefit from prevention or early intervention services. Despite known benefits, few schools are engaging in screening efforts and it is critical to examine factors that may impede or enhance implementation. Following implementation of a universal screening program across five preschools and elementary schools, this study investigated the attitudes of teachers (N = 40) and parents (N = 330) and found strong agreement among stakeholders about the acceptability and appropriateness of universal mental health screening. Teachers and parents expressed less willingness to regularly complete screening forms, yet teachers reported that the Behavior Assessment System for Children - Third Edition: Behavioral Emotional Screening System was a usable screening tool. Implications and future directions to enhance implementation efforts are discussed.

普及心理健康筛查是一种积极主动的方法,可以识别出可能从预防或早期干预服务中受益的学生。尽管已知其益处,但很少有学校参与筛查工作,因此研究可能阻碍或促进实施的因素至关重要。在五所幼儿园和小学实施普遍筛查计划后,本研究调查了教师(40 人)和家长(330 人)的态度,发现利益相关者对普遍心理健康筛查的可接受性和适宜性有很强的认同感。教师和家长表示不太愿意定期填写筛查表格,但教师表示儿童行为评估系统--第三版:儿童行为评估系统--第三版:行为情绪筛查系统是一种可用的筛查工具。本文讨论了加强实施工作的意义和未来方向。
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引用次数: 0
General Educators’ Perceptions of Social Inclusion of Elementary Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 通识教育者对情绪与行为障碍小学生社会包容的认知
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/01987429221079047
Stacy N. McGuire, H. Meadan
Students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) exhibit challenging behaviors and social skills delays that can interfere with their ability to build relationships. Intervening early (e.g., in elementary school) can prevent short- and long-term consequences of these challenging behaviors. General educators serve as the primary teacher of these students, with some students with EBD spending more than 80% of their school day in the general education setting. In addition, given the amount of time elementary students spend with their general educators, these educators may be able to build a community that can help students establish and maintain positive relationships while engaging equally and actively in classroom activities. The purposes of this study were to (a) explore elementary general educators’ perceptions of social inclusion of students with EBD, and (b) identify facilitators of and barriers to social inclusion. We identified four themes: social inclusion, relationships, facilitators, and barriers and needs. Findings indicated that general educators work to socially include students with EBD, but they faced barriers related to collaboration with special educators and needed professional development. Implications include the need for more collaboration between practitioners to promote socially inclusive environments for students with EBD.
患有情绪和行为障碍(EBD)的学生表现出具有挑战性的行为和社交技能延迟,这可能会干扰他们建立关系的能力。及早干预(例如在小学)可以防止这些具有挑战性的行为带来的短期和长期后果。普通教育工作者是这些学生的主要老师,一些患有EBD的学生80%以上的学习时间都在普通教育环境中度过。此外,考虑到小学生与普通教育工作者相处的时间,这些教育工作者可能能够建立一个社区,帮助学生建立和保持积极的关系,同时平等、积极地参与课堂活动。本研究的目的是(a)探讨初等普通教育工作者对EBD学生社会包容的看法,以及(b)确定社会包容的推动者和障碍。我们确定了四个主题:社会包容、关系、促进者以及障碍和需求。研究结果表明,普通教育工作者努力将患有EBD的学生纳入社会,但他们在与特殊教育工作者合作方面面临障碍,需要专业发展。其影响包括从业者之间需要更多的合作,以促进EBD学生的社会包容性环境。
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引用次数: 5
The Super Clean-Up Game: Increasing Productivity and Prosocial Engagement Among Youth at a Residential Summer Camp 超级清洁游戏:在住宅夏令营中提高生产力和青少年的亲社会参与度
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/01987429221076393
Zoe Maya Miller, Bradley S. Bloomfield, Gemima Fauvel, E. Crehan
The Good Behavior Game (GBG) is a behavior intervention typically used in traditional classroom settings. This study tested the effectiveness of the Super Clean-Up Game, a modified version of the GBG, for youth with disabilities at a residential summer camp to increase productivity and strengthen the social skills of youth with disabilities. The Super Clean-Up Game was implemented at a residential summer camp for youth with social, emotional, and behavioral challenges, with four bunks of campers (N = 24, 100% boys, ages 10–15 years old) using a randomized nonconcurrent multiple-baseline design. There was an increase in the percentage of chore completion and peer helping behavior between the baseline and intervention phases in all four bunks. Results provide preliminary evidence that the Super Clean-Up Game is an effective behavior intervention at a residential summer camp for youth with social, emotional, and behavioral challenges. Future studies may consider modifying the Super Clean-Up Game for use in other contexts, such as classrooms or group homes.
良好行为游戏(GBG)是传统课堂环境中典型的行为干预。本研究测试了在住宿夏令营为残疾青少年设计的“超级清洁游戏”的有效性,该游戏是“GBG”的改良版本,旨在提高残疾青少年的生产力和加强他们的社交技能。超级清理游戏是在一个针对有社会、情感和行为挑战的青少年的住宿夏令营中实施的,有四组露营者(N = 24, 100%是男孩,年龄在10-15岁)使用随机非并发多基线设计。在基线阶段和干预阶段之间,所有四个铺位的家务完成和同伴帮助行为的百分比都有所增加。结果提供了初步的证据,超级清理游戏是一个有效的行为干预在住宿夏令营青少年的社会,情感和行为挑战。未来的研究可能会考虑修改“超级清理游戏”,以便在其他环境中使用,比如教室或集体之家。
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引用次数: 0
Do Teachers’ Perceptions of High Cultural Responsiveness Predict Better Behavioral Outcomes for Students? 教师对高文化反应性的认知能预测学生更好的行为结果吗?
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.1177/01987429211067217
Lindsay M. Fallon, Margarida B. Veiga, Annisha Susilo, Stephen P. Kilgus
Teachers’ perceptions of high cultural responsiveness in the classroom may be related to positive behavioral outcomes (e.g., higher academic engagement, lower social risk), but little research has explored this possibility. This article addresses this research gap by building upon findings from a preliminary paper in which these relationships were evidenced. Specifically, we present two interrelated follow-up studies. Study 1 examined the relationship between ratings of 20 U.S. teachers on a measure of cultural responsiveness, the Double Check Self-Refection Tool, and students’ observed classroom behavior. Results from multilevel modeling indicated that higher Double Check scores significantly predicted higher academic engagement and lower disruptive behavior for 454 students observed. Study 2 investigated the relationship between ratings of 30 U.S. teachers on the Double Check Self-Refection Tool and ratings of 622 students’ risk on the Social, Academic, and Emotional Behavior Risk Screener (SAEBRS). Results indicated higher Double Check scores were associated with lower ratings of students’ social and emotional risk. Findings also indicated identification as a Black student and a student with a disability predicted teachers’ perceptions of higher risk, consistent with previous research. As results remain preliminary, implications include recommendations for additional research and high-quality professional development to promote teachers’ cultural responsiveness.
教师对课堂上高文化反应的认知可能与积极的行为结果有关(例如,更高的学术参与度,更低的社会风险),但很少有研究探讨这种可能性。本文通过建立这些关系得到证明的初步论文的发现来解决这一研究差距。具体来说,我们提出了两个相关的后续研究。研究1考察了20位美国教师在文化反应性(双重检查自我反思工具)方面的评分与学生观察到的课堂行为之间的关系。多水平模型的结果表明,高的双重检查分数显著地预测了454名学生更高的学业投入和更低的破坏行为。研究2调查了30名美国教师在双重检查自我反思工具上的评分与622名学生在社会、学术和情感行为风险筛查(SAEBRS)上的风险评分之间的关系。结果表明,双重检查得分越高,学生的社会和情感风险评级越低。研究结果还表明,作为黑人学生和残疾学生的身份可以预测教师对高风险学生的看法,这与之前的研究一致。由于结果仍处于初步阶段,因此建议进行更多的研究和高质量的专业发展,以促进教师的文化反应。
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引用次数: 1
Meeting the Needs of Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders During the COVID-19 School Closures 新冠肺炎停课期间满足情绪和行为障碍学生的需求
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/01987429211067472
A. Bruhn, Youn-Jeng Choi, Sara C. McDaniel, H. Mathews, S. Hirsch
The COVID-19 global pandemic left many educators making an emergency transition to remote instruction when schools were initially closed. Although this transition was likely difficult for most students, it may have been particularly difficult for students with emotional or behavioral disorders, who have complex and resource-intensive social, emotional, and behavioral needs. The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which special educators and related service providers felt they were able to meet those needs in the context of the pandemic occurring in the Spring of 2020. Results indicated respondents’ perceptions of their ability to meet students’ needs and implement their students’ Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) were moderated by policies on remote instruction and students’ access to technology. In addition, respondents suggested district- and school-level response strategies, professional development on remote instruction, access to the internet at home, and additional technology would be helpful in future school closures. Implications and limitations are discussed.
新冠肺炎全球大流行使许多教育工作者在学校最初关闭时紧急过渡到远程教学。尽管这种转变对大多数学生来说可能很困难,但对有情绪或行为障碍的学生来说可能特别困难,他们有复杂且资源密集的社会、情绪和行为需求。这项研究的目的是检验特殊教育工作者和相关服务提供者在2020年春季疫情背景下认为他们能够在多大程度上满足这些需求。结果表明,受访者对自己满足学生需求和实施学生个性化教育计划(IEP)的能力的看法受到远程教学和学生获得技术的政策的调节。此外,受访者建议,地区和学校层面的应对策略、远程教学的专业发展、在家上网以及额外的技术将有助于未来学校关闭。讨论了影响和局限性。
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引用次数: 4
The Council for Exceptional Children, Division of Emotional and Behavioral Health’s Position Statement on Solitary Confinement 特殊儿童委员会,情感和行为健康部门关于单独监禁的立场声明
IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/01987429211063625
Joseph Calvin Gagnon, L. Kern, S. Mathur
This document, from the Council for Exceptional Children, Division of Emotional and Behavioral Health (DEBH), provides clear and compelling support for the abolishment of solitary confinement with incarcerated youth and young adults in juvenile and adult correctional facilities. This is the first position statement from DEBH on the topic, and the information includes (a) a definition of solitary confinement, (b) discussion of its use, (c) an explanation of the impacts of solitary confinement on youth, (d) identification of systemic issues that perpetuate the use of solitary confinement, (e) an examination of U.S. laws concerning the use of solitary confinement, (f) a declaration of principles, and (g) recommendations for policy and practice.
这份来自特殊儿童理事会情感和行为健康司(DEBH)的文件明确而有力地支持废除在少年和成人教养设施中对被监禁的青少年和青壮年的单独监禁。这是DEBH关于该主题的第一个立场声明,信息包括(a)单独监禁的定义,(b)对其使用的讨论,(c)单独监禁对青少年的影响的解释,(d)确定长期使用单独监禁的系统性问题,(e)对使用单独监禁的美国法律的审查,(f)原则声明,以及(g)政策和实践的建议。
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引用次数: 1
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Behavioral Disorders
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