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(In)Consistent Performance Feedback and the Locus of Search. (不)一致的绩效反馈和搜索焦点。
IF 0.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/01492063231185519
Thomas Keil, Evangelos Syrigos, Konstantinos C Kostopoulos, Felix D Meissner, Pino G Audia

Despite the prevalence and importance of multiple goals for organizations, research on how organizations respond to performance on multiple goals continues to be limited and has examined only search intensity as the focal response, ignoring that search may occur in different locations. We extend the research on multiple goals by developing and testing novel theory on the relationship between performance feedback on multiple goals and the locus of search. Drawing upon the behavioral theory of the firm and using panel data from global pharmaceutical firms, we first show that when performance is below aspirations on a primary goal, a firm's propensity to engage in distal search increases along both the technological (i.e., familiar vs. unfamiliar search) and the organizational dimension (i.e., internal vs. external search). However, building on more recent literature that points to the need to consider multiple goals of unequal importance and, specifically, the self-enhancement perspective, we argue and find that performance on a secondary goal modifies this pattern, particularly when performance on a primary goal is unsatisfactory. Under feedback inconsistency, where performance on a primary goal is low but performance on a secondary goal is high, decision-makers decrease distal search to both unfamiliar technological areas and areas external to the organization. Our theory and findings highlight the importance of performance feedback regarding multiple goals in regulating the key locus of search choices and extend research on self-enhancement and learning from performance feedback.

尽管多重目标对组织而言非常普遍和重要,但有关组织如何对多重目标的绩效做出反应的研究仍然有限,而且只将搜索强度作为重点反应进行了研究,忽略了搜索可能发生在不同的位置。我们通过发展和检验关于多目标绩效反馈与搜索位置之间关系的新理论,扩展了对多目标的研究。借鉴企业行为理论并使用全球制药企业的面板数据,我们首先表明,当绩效低于主要目标的期望值时,企业进行远距离搜索的倾向会在技术维度(即熟悉搜索与不熟悉搜索)和组织维度(即内部搜索与外部搜索)上增加。然而,最近有文献指出,有必要考虑重要性不等的多重目标,特别是自我提升的观点,在此基础上,我们论证并发现,在次要目标上的表现会改变这种模式,特别是当在主要目标上的表现不尽如人意时。在反馈不一致的情况下,即主要目标的绩效低而次要目标的绩效高时,决策者会减少对陌生技术领域和组织外部领域的远距离搜索。我们的理论和研究结果凸显了有关多个目标的绩效反馈在调节搜索选择的关键位置方面的重要性,并扩展了有关自我提升和从绩效反馈中学习的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Who Do We Call “Creepy?”: Sex Workers’ Relationships as Targets of Intimate Intervention 我们叫谁“恐怖”?:作为亲密干预对象的性工作者关系
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/08861099231209753
Corey Shdaimah, Todd D. Becker, Nancy D. Franke, Chrysanthi S. Leon
Like other forms of problem-solving justice, prostitution diversion programs (PDPs) are designed to (re)shape thinking and behaviors. The authority to surveil and punish stems from criminalization of sex work, itself an act of control over women and their bodies. The court cues normative behaviors through rewards and punishments based on information gleaned through ongoing surveillance in and out of court. Using a critical feminist lens, we draw on ethnographic and interview data from studies of two court-affiliated PDPs to examine the regulation of women's bodies and intimate relationships. We found that criminal justice professionals explicitly viewed constant discussion and surveillance of all facets of PDP participants’ lives as a tool to cause participants to internalize particular understandings of normative relationships. Such normative understandings involve assumptions about which men are “creepy” that do not always reflect women's lived experiences and decontextualize relationships in ways that are incompatible with women's own assessments of these relationships. This analysis contributes to feminist social work by revealing the social control functions of such programs, which employ “creepy” intrusion to police the boundaries between unacceptable and normative behavior while simultaneously disregarding the systemic forces that shape women's choices and constructions of normativity.
与其他形式的解决问题的司法一样,卖淫转移计划(pdp)旨在(重新)塑造思维和行为。监督和惩罚的权力源于对性工作的刑事定罪,性工作本身就是一种对妇女及其身体的控制。法院通过奖励和惩罚来提示规范行为,这些奖励和惩罚是基于通过在法庭内外的持续监视收集到的信息。使用批判女权主义的镜头,我们从两个法院附属的pdp的研究中提取人种学和访谈数据,以检查女性身体和亲密关系的调节。我们发现,刑事司法专业人员明确地将PDP参与者生活的各个方面的持续讨论和监督视为一种工具,使参与者内化对规范关系的特定理解。这种规范性的理解涉及对男性“令人毛骨悚然”的假设,这并不总是反映女性的生活经历,并且以与女性自己对这些关系的评估不相容的方式将关系脱离背景。这一分析通过揭示这些项目的社会控制功能,对女权主义社会工作做出了贡献,这些项目使用“令人毛骨悚然”的入侵来监管不可接受和规范行为之间的界限,同时忽视了塑造女性选择和规范建构的系统力量。
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引用次数: 0
Social Work in a Post-Dobbs World: The ‘Adoption Fallacy’, Decolonization, and Reproductive Justice 后多布斯世界的社会工作:“收养谬误”、非殖民化和生殖正义
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/08861099231210941
Kristen Cheney, Karen Smith Rotabi
This article takes as its departure a critique of the ‘adoption fallacy’ underlying the US Supreme Court decision Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization to argue that the Dobbs decision incentivizes a reconsideration of social work practice as a site for advancing reproductive justice. To do this, however, social work must strive to decolonize the profession by critically reflecting on its role in reproductive policy and politics, particularly its complicity in abortion and adoption decisions that may have limited—and continue to limit—reproductive justice. Only then can social work effectively counter the adoption fallacy and advocate more broadly for reproductive justice.
本文的出发点是对美国最高法院判决Dobbs v. Jackson妇女健康组织背后的“收养谬误”的批判,认为Dobbs的判决激励了社会工作实践作为促进生殖正义的场所的重新考虑。然而,要做到这一点,社会工作必须努力通过批判性地反思其在生殖政策和政治中的作用,特别是其在堕胎和收养决定中的共谋,从而使这一职业非殖民化,这些决定可能限制并继续限制生殖正义。只有这样,社会工作才能有效地反对收养谬论,并更广泛地倡导生殖正义。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Working it: Sex workers on the work of sex by Bickers, M., Breshears, P., & Luna, J. 书评:《工作:性工作者的性工作》,作者:比克斯,M.,布雷斯希尔斯,P., &;卢娜,J。
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/08861099231211305
Doris Murphy
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引用次数: 0
The Imposition of a Coerced Autonomy: Suicidal “Bad Girls,” Human Service Professionals, and Gender Bias 强制自治的强加:自杀的“坏女孩”,人类服务专业人员和性别偏见
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/08861099231209760
Harriet Townsend
Through a thematic analysis of four cases of suicide by young women identified from the National Coronial Information System, I apply a gendered lens to understanding the ways in which human service professionals’ expectations of feminine behavior, led them to view these young women as “bad girls” and imposed a disempowering “coerced autonomy” framework onto them. In this framework, the girls were held responsible for factors that caused their distress but were denied self-determination in their diagnosis and/or treatment. I aim to broaden our understanding of how gendered expectations can have fatal consequences.
通过对四个从国家验尸信息系统中确认的年轻女性自杀案例的专题分析,我运用性别视角来理解人类服务专业人员对女性行为的期望是如何导致他们将这些年轻女性视为“坏女孩”,并将一种剥夺权力的“强迫自主”框架强加给她们的。在这一框架下,女孩要为造成她们痛苦的因素负责,但在诊断和/或治疗方面却被剥夺了自主权。我的目标是扩大我们对性别期望如何产生致命后果的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Period: The real story of menstruation by Clancy, K. 书评:《经期:月经的真实故事》,作者:K·克兰西。
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/08861099231211008
V. Kalyani, M. Surya Kumar
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Integrative social work practice with refugees, asylum seekers, and other forcibly displaced persons by Murakami, N. J. & Akilova, M. 书评:难民、寻求庇护者和其他被迫流离失所者的综合社会工作实践村上,n.j. &Akilova, M。
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/08861099231210936
Rachel Hagues
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引用次数: 0
Entrenched, Unrelenting, Unsettled: Cultural Essentialism in International Development Research on Domestic Violence in Nepal 根深蒂固,无情,不稳定:尼泊尔家庭暴力国际发展研究中的文化本质主义
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/08861099231206566
Claire Willey-Sthapit, Taryn Lindhorst, Susan Kemp, Maya Magarati
Domestic violence (DV) is a serious problem that reinforces patriarchy and interlocking systems of oppression. Yet, as a form of gender-based violence, DV has long been implicated in essentialist discourses that produce cultural Others, primarily through a deficit lens. Similarly, the field of international development was founded upon a discursive binary between groups labeled “traditional” and an idealized portrait of Western modernity. Drawing on feminist and postcolonial scholarship, this study employed critical discourse analysis (CDA) to investigate how culture was constructed in 26 development research reports funded by international organizations that examined DV in Nepal. The analysis revealed that references to tradition and social change, and discourses of violence as endemic to place, sustained essentializing formulations of Nepali culture. Nevertheless, some passages in the documents inserted evidence that unsettled this essentialist narrative. These findings suggest that researchers, policymakers, and practitioners should develop a reflexive anti-essentialist stance, promote collaboration and leadership in research by diverse stakeholders in developing countries, seek to understand local strategies and resources that are being used to address social problems such as DV, and document the impacts of recent and transnational processes on social problems within developing countries.
家庭暴力(DV)是一个严重的问题,它强化了父权制和相互关联的压迫制度。然而,作为一种基于性别的暴力形式,家庭暴力长期以来一直涉及产生文化他者的本质主义话语,主要是通过赤字镜头。同样,国际发展领域也是建立在一种被贴上“传统”标签的群体和西方现代性理想化肖像之间的二元话语基础之上的。利用女权主义和后殖民学术,本研究采用批判话语分析(CDA)来调查26份由国际组织资助的发展研究报告中文化是如何构建的,这些报告研究了尼泊尔的家庭暴力。分析显示,对传统和社会变革的提及,以及作为地方特有的暴力话语,维持了尼泊尔文化的本质化表述。然而,文件中的一些段落插入了动摇这种本质主义叙述的证据。这些发现表明,研究人员、政策制定者和实践者应该采取反思性的反本质主义立场,促进发展中国家不同利益相关者在研究中的合作和领导,寻求理解用于解决家庭暴力等社会问题的当地战略和资源,并记录近期和跨国进程对发展中国家社会问题的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Uncoupling the distinct functions of HP1 proteins during heterochromatin establishment and maintenance. 解耦HP1蛋白在异染色质建立和维持过程中的不同功能。
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1101/2023.04.30.538869
Melissa Seman, Alexander Levashkevich, Ajay Larkin, Fengting Huang, Kaushik Ragunathan

H3K9 methylation (H3K9me) marks transcriptionally silent genomic regions called heterochromatin. HP1 proteins are required to establish and maintain heterochromatin. HP1 proteins bind to H3K9me, recruit factors that promote heterochromatin formation, and oligomerize to form phase-separated condensates. We do not understand how HP1 protein binding to heterochromatin establishes and maintains transcriptional silencing. Here, we demonstrate that the S.pombe HP1 homolog, Swi6, can be completely bypassed to establish silencing at ectopic and endogenous loci when an H3K4 methyltransferase, Set1 and an H3K14 acetyltransferase, Mst2 are deleted. Deleting Set1 and Mst2 enhances Clr4 enzymatic activity, leading to higher H3K9me levels and spreading. In contrast, Swi6 and its capacity to oligomerize were indispensable during epigenetic maintenance. Our results demonstrate the role of HP1 proteins in regulating histone modification crosstalk during establishment and identifies a genetically separable function in maintaining epigenetic memory.

H3K9甲基化(H3K9me)标记转录沉默的基因组区域,称为异染色质。HP1蛋白是建立和维持异染色质所必需的。HP1蛋白结合H3K9me,招募促进异染色质形成的因子,并寡聚形成相分离凝聚物。我们不了解HP1蛋白与异染色质结合是如何建立和维持转录沉默的。本研究表明,当H3K4甲基转移酶Set1和H3K14乙酰转移酶Mst2被删除时,S.pombe HP1同源物Swi6可以被完全绕过,从而在异位和内源性位点上建立沉默。删除Set1和Mst2增强Clr4酶活性,导致H3K9me水平升高和扩散。相反,Swi6及其寡聚化能力在表观遗传维持中是不可或缺的。我们的研究结果证明了HP1蛋白在建立过程中调节组蛋白修饰串扰的作用,并确定了维持表观遗传记忆的遗传可分离功能。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: In this place called prison: Women's religious life in the shadow of punishment by Ellis, R. 书评:在这个叫做监狱的地方:惩罚阴影下的女性宗教生活
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/08861099231210935
Elizabeth Curley
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Affilia-Feminist Inquiry in Social Work
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