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‘Disability Is an Art. It's an Ingenious Way to Live.’: Integrating Disability Justice Principles and Critical Feminisms in Social Work to Promote Inclusion and Anti-Ableism in Professional Praxis “残疾是一门艺术。它是一种巧妙的生活方式。”:将残疾公平原则和批判女性主义融入社会工作,促进职业实践中的包容和反歧视
IF 2.2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1177/08861099231188733
A. Goulden, S. Kattari, E. Slayter, Sarah E. Norris
Disability communities engaged with social work recognize how critical feminist inquiry and disability justice principles often overlap to promote anti-ableist theorizing, research, practice, and education. Both the feminist scholarship and the disability justice movement center the voices and perspectives of those most excluded, reflecting the intersectional experiences of disability communities in social work. In this brief, we draw on significant events, such as the impact of climate change and criminal legal systems on disabled people, to map connections between critical feminisms, disability justice principles, and social work values. In re-imagining disability justice as a form of critical feminism, we highlight parallels in their guiding principles and explore how their multi-issue frameworks interrogate the same systems of power and oppression. Through this re-envisioning, we build upon the knowledge offered by intersectional disability communities that center interdependence as practices of survival and resistance. The authors suggest that social workers engaged with principles of disability justice and critical feminisms would do well to consider interdependence, collective care, and mutual aid as pathways toward inclusive and anti-ableist professional praxis.
从事社会工作的残疾人社区认识到,批判性的女权主义调查和残疾司法原则经常重叠,以促进反残疾人理论、研究、实践和教育。女权主义学术和残疾正义运动都以最受排斥者的声音和观点为中心,反映了残疾社区在社会工作中的交叉经历。在本简报中,我们利用重大事件,如气候变化和刑事法律制度对残疾人的影响,来绘制批判女性主义、残疾司法原则和社会工作价值观之间的联系。在将残疾司法重新想象为批判女权主义的一种形式时,我们强调了他们指导原则的相似之处,并探讨了他们的多问题框架如何质疑同样的权力和压迫制度。通过这种重新设想,我们建立在跨部门残疾社区提供的知识基础上,这些社区将相互依存作为生存和抵抗的实践。作者建议,参与残疾正义和批判女性主义原则的社会工作者最好将相互依存、集体护理和互助视为实现包容性和反能力主义专业实践的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering Change: Black Women's Motivations for Participating in Intimate Partner Violence Research 促进变革:黑人女性参与亲密伴侣暴力研究的动机
IF 2.2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1177/08861099231187861
Patrina Duhaney
This qualitative study was informed by critical race feminism and sought to examine Canadian Black women's motivations for participating in the research study that explored their experiences with the police in the context of intimate partner violence (IPV), and the key factors that complicated their decisions. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 25 self-identified women over the age of 18. Findings indicated that Black women's experiences of anti-Black racism and various forms of systemic barriers influenced their decisions to disclose their experiences of IPV. Key themes included the invisibility of Black women's narratives, fostering political change, and the impact of racialized and gendered insider positionality. Given these findings, positioning Black women's narratives at the centre of IPV research creates opportunities for Black women to share their experiences of IPV, recognizes them as experts of their own experiences, identifies their differential experiences accessing services and supports and the barriers that impact their participation in research studies. The study provides strategies on how to increase Black women's participation and engagement in IPV research.
这项定性研究以批判性种族女权主义为依据,试图考察加拿大黑人女性参与这项研究的动机,该研究探讨了她们在亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)背景下与警察相处的经历,以及使她们的决定复杂化的关键因素。对25名18岁以上自我认同的女性进行了半结构化访谈。调查结果表明,黑人女性的反黑人种族主义经历和各种形式的系统性障碍影响了她们披露IPV经历的决定。关键主题包括黑人女性叙事的隐蔽性、促进政治变革以及种族化和性别化的内部立场的影响。鉴于这些发现,将黑人女性的叙述置于IPV研究的中心,为黑人女性分享她们的IPV经历创造了机会,承认她们是自己经历的专家,确定她们获得服务和支持的不同经历,以及影响她们参与研究的障碍。该研究提供了如何增加黑人妇女参与IPV研究的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting Empowerment Through Critical Praxis: Perspectives of Front-Line Workers Supporting Refugee Women Experiencing Gendered Violence in Australia 通过批判性实践重新审视赋权:支持澳大利亚遭受性别暴力的难民妇女的一线工作者的视角
IF 2.2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-09 DOI: 10.1177/08861099231186199
Jenny Maturi
This article revisits the concept of empowerment that has underpinned the global movement to address gendered violence. Using a critical praxis lens, the article explores different understandings of empowerment that arose in interviews with front-line domestic violence workers who support refugee and migrant women experiencing gendered violence in Queensland, Australia. Two-thirds of the participants are from refugee and migrant backgrounds themselves. The findings reflect the shift in the service sector from more macro understandings of empowerment, grounded in feminist activism, to more micro understandings. In a context of neoliberal, bureaucratic service delivery, and limited means to address gendered violence that focus on women leaving and legal interventions, empowerment is sometimes viewed in individualistic, therapeutic terms of self-help. There is evidence that domestic violence services, founded on theories of empowerment, are now implicated in the surveillance and risk tracking role of social work as a profession, which has implications for survivor centeredness, agency, and equal participation. However, there is also evidence that front-line workers are aware of structural failings and questioning individualistic conceptions of empowerment amid broader concerns of social justice. Empowerment is viewed as transformative, with possibilities for more collective models aimed at addressing social justice. Outlining implications for feminist scholarship and practice, I suggest empowerment might be revisited by considering the differences between and within groups; structural violence and the consequences of interventions for marginalized groups; collective strategies aimed at broader structural change, such as poverty and race; and by strengthening the capacity of communities to respond to violence.
这篇文章重新审视了赋权的概念,这一概念支撑了全球解决性别暴力问题的运动。文章运用批判性实践的视角,探讨了在采访澳大利亚昆士兰支持遭受性别暴力的难民和移民妇女的一线家庭暴力工作者时产生的对赋权的不同理解。三分之二的参与者本身就有难民和移民背景。研究结果反映了服务业从基于女权主义激进主义的对赋权的宏观理解向微观理解的转变。在新自由主义、官僚服务提供以及以女性离职和法律干预为重点的解决性别暴力的手段有限的背景下,赋权有时被视为个人主义的、治疗性的自助。有证据表明,建立在赋权理论基础上的家庭暴力服务现在与社会工作作为一种职业的监督和风险跟踪作用有关,这对以幸存者为中心、代理和平等参与有影响。然而,也有证据表明,一线工作者意识到了结构性缺陷,并在更广泛的社会正义问题中质疑个人主义的赋权观念。赋权被视为变革性的,有可能建立更多旨在解决社会正义问题的集体模式。概述了对女权主义学术和实践的影响,我建议可以通过考虑群体之间和群体内部的差异来重新审视赋权;结构性暴力和干预措施对边缘化群体的影响;旨在进行更广泛的结构变革的集体战略,例如贫困和种族问题;以及通过加强社区应对暴力的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Fat Liberation: How Social Workers Can Incorporate Fat Activism to Promote Care and Justice 脂肪解放:社会工作者如何结合脂肪行动主义来促进关怀和正义
IF 2.2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-09 DOI: 10.1177/08861099231183672
Brianna L. Sorensen, Amy Krings
Despite serious health and mental health problems associated with weight stigma and dieting, many health providers consider intentional weight loss to be a positive pro-health intervention. Alternatively, the fat activist movement challenges weight prejudice and advocates for the equitable treatment of individuals with diverse body types. Inspired by the work of fat activists, this article encourages social work educators and practitioners to critically deconstruct anti-fat social norms and to integrate body-positive interventions within micro, mezzo, and macro practice. Fat activism complements critical feminist, queer, and disability justice frameworks that are relevant to this special issue on critical feminist inquiry.
尽管严重的健康和心理健康问题与体重耻辱和节食有关,但许多健康提供者认为有意减肥是一种积极的健康干预措施。另一方面,肥胖维权运动挑战体重偏见,倡导公平对待不同体型的个体。受肥胖活动家工作的启发,本文鼓励社会工作教育者和实践者批判性地解构反肥胖的社会规范,并在微观、中观和宏观实践中整合对身体的积极干预。肥胖行动主义补充了批判性女权主义、酷儿和残疾正义框架,这些框架与批判性女权主义研究的这个特殊问题有关。
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引用次数: 0
Expected to Work for Free: Social Work's Complicity in its Own Devaluation 期望免费工作:社会工作自身贬值的同谋
IF 2.2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1177/08861099231185331
Erin D. Carreon
By reviewing the historical gender, race, and class-based devaluation of community and social service work, this in-brief article reveals how the profession of social work continues to contribute to this devaluation through expectations for unremunerated work. The profession communicates these expectations through the Code of Ethics, unpaid student field placements, and managerialist workplace stratification. Social work professional, educational, and employing organizations have a responsibility to demonstrate the value of social service workers and the communities they serve by eliminating expectations for unpaid labor, encouraging staff to track and report unpaid hours, and supporting the organizing efforts of the social service workforce.
通过回顾历史上基于性别、种族和阶级的社区和社会服务工作贬值,这篇简短的文章揭示了社会工作专业是如何通过对无报酬工作的期望继续导致这种贬值的。该职业通过《道德规范》、无薪学生实习和管理者工作场所分层来传达这些期望。社会工作专业、教育和雇佣组织有责任通过消除对无薪劳动的期望,鼓励员工跟踪和报告无薪工作时间,并支持社会服务人员的组织工作,来展示社会服务工作者及其服务的社区的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Caught in the Neoliberal Churn: Pushing Back Against “Productivity” as a Measure of Impact 陷入新自由主义的动荡:反对“生产力”作为影响的衡量标准
IF 2.2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1177/08861099231185198
Sara Goodkind, J. Zelnick, Mimi E. Kim, Sam Harrell
As editors of Affilia: Feminist Inquiry in Social Work since December 2020, we have been caught up in the whirlwind of political uprisings, cataclysmic weather events, global pandemic(s), and technological changes in the very act of writing that alter the conditions of academic scholarship at a temporal pace not meant for the bounds of human perception. We have also been subject to the clash between our commitment to political integrity and the capitalist logic of commercial publishing in an era of tectonic shifts in the publishing industry. These worlds intersect with our roles as workers in our respective institutions of higher education —also subject to these same external events and structural changes. Indeed, the neoliberal university has been a reality for decades (Hanesworth, 2017). Occupational precarity, especially for contract employees who increasingly make up the academic workforce; increased expectations for teaching, service, and research; and both flexibility and speed-up in teaching through a new mix of online, in-person, and hybrid teaching options had already been a core part of our experience in the academic world before March 2020. One’s vulnerability to hazardous conditions had already been shaped by race, gender, class, ability, sexuality, first language, and immigration status. Yet this historical moment seems to have intensified dynamics driven into overdrive by a knotty web of white supremacy, neoliberal capitalism, and patriarchy. Heightened vulnerabilities and an eroding capacity to withstand unrelenting changes and acceleration have occupied many pages of journals, including ours (Kim et al., 2021). Critical feminist research showed us how the pandemic disproportionately threatened the lives and well-being of Latinx immigrants (Cross & Gonzalez Benson, 2021), Latina immigrants (Cleaveland & Waslin, 2021), sex workers (Bromfield et al., 2021), intimate partner violence survivors (Heward-Belle et al., 2022), student mothers (LaBrenz et al., 2023), trafficking survivors (Namy et al., 2023), and anti-violence workers (Welch & Schwarz, 2023). Social work scholars like Stephanie Lechuga-Peña (2022) showed us how pandemic conditions disproportionately impacted the “productivity” of pre-tenure BIPOC junior women faculty. And scholars like Ahluwalia-Cameron (2022) and Liegghio and Caragata (2021) showed us how they were adapting to these unprecedented times. These are not siloed experiences. Many of us, including those who are academic scholars, teachers, social work practitioners, students, and service users have faced the squeeze on our life force and have suffered real casualties from these many-sided assaults. Within the social work academy, we have witnessed the ongoing tension between pressure to seek legitimacy through post-positivist, “scientific” epistemologies and methodologies and our ethical commitments to research that questions dominant paradigms and aims to dismantle systems of oppression. We are troubled by dete
自2020年12月以来,作为《Affilia:社会工作中的女权主义调查》的编辑,我们陷入了政治起义、灾难性天气事件、全球疫情和写作行为中的技术变革的旋风中,这些变革以不受人类感知限制的时间节奏改变了学术学术条件。在出版业结构转变的时代,我们对政治诚信的承诺与商业出版的资本主义逻辑之间也存在冲突。这些世界与我们在各自高等教育机构中作为工作者的角色交叉——也受到这些相同的外部事件和结构变化的影响。事实上,新自由主义大学已经成为现实几十年了(Hanesworth,2017)。职业不稳定,尤其是合同制员工,他们越来越多地成为学术工作者;对教学、服务和研究的期望增加;在2020年3月之前,通过在线、面对面和混合教学选项的新组合,教学的灵活性和速度已经成为我们在学术界经验的核心部分。一个人在危险条件下的脆弱性已经受到种族、性别、阶级、能力、性取向、第一语言和移民身份的影响。然而,这一历史时刻似乎加剧了白人至上主义、新自由主义资本主义和父权制的复杂网络所带来的动力。脆弱性的加剧和承受无情变化和加速的能力的削弱占据了包括我们在内的许多期刊页面(Kim et al.,2021)。批判性女权主义研究向我们展示了疫情如何不成比例地威胁到拉丁裔移民(Cross&Gonzalez-Benson,2021)、拉丁裔移民者(Cleaveland&Waslin,2021),性工作者(Bromfield et al.,2021)和亲密伴侣暴力幸存者(Heward Belle et al.,2022)、学生母亲(LaBrenz et al.,2023)、贩运幸存者(Namy et al,以及反暴力工作者(Welch&Schwarz,2023)。Stephanie Lechuga Peña(2022)等社会工作学者向我们展示了疫情如何不成比例地影响BIPOC任职前初级女教师的“生产力”。Ahluwalia Cameron(2022)、Liegghio和Caragata(2021)等学者向我们展示了他们是如何适应这个前所未有的时代的。这些都不是孤立的经历。我们中的许多人,包括学术学者、教师、社会工作从业者、学生和服务使用者,都面临着生命的挤压,并在这些多方面的袭击中遭受了真正的伤亡。在社会工作学院内,我们目睹了通过后实证主义、“科学”认识论和方法论寻求合法性的压力与我们对质疑主流范式并旨在废除压迫制度的研究的道德承诺之间的持续紧张关系。我们对年度审查、任期和晋升的决定感到困扰,这些决定是由“生产力”概念驱动的,与重视和奖励数量的资本主义制度相一致。社论
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引用次数: 1
Becoming Black Womxn Through Embodied Inquiry 通过具身探究成为黑人女性
IF 2.2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1177/08861099231180163
E. Alexander
In this conceptual piece, I use a framework of embodiment to argue for approaches to inquiry that are better suited to engage and amplify Black womxn's knowledges in social work than are more popular social sciences methods. I also relate embodiment to several epistemic frames, and warn against disembodiment through more popular methods. Finally, I present three embodied research approaches that align with feminist social work principles. Throughout the piece, I reference works that explore feminist and embodied practices while centering Black womxn. I also frame discussion through my own embodiment as a Black femme scholar and practitioner, and embodiment and its potential in inquiries through a Black feminist tradition. Embodiment has been a framework of feminist scholarship for decades, broadly defined as living out knowledge through the body and/or in its environments through a process of becoming. Scholars in this school of thought account for their and participants’ emotions and dispositions as part of how knowledge is lived, while treating the body as a text to be read.
在这篇概念文章中,我使用了一个具体化的框架来论证比更流行的社会科学方法更适合参与和扩大黑人女性在社会工作中的知识的探究方法。我还将具体化与几个认识框架联系起来,并通过更流行的方法警告不要脱离实体。最后,我提出了三种符合女权主义社会工作原则的具体研究方法。在整篇文章中,我引用了以黑人女性为中心探索女权主义和具体实践的作品。我还通过我自己作为黑人女性学者和实践者的化身,以及通过黑人女权主义传统的化身及其在调查中的潜力来展开讨论。几十年来,化身一直是女权主义学术的一个框架,被广泛定义为通过身体和/或在其环境中通过一个成长过程来获得知识。这一学派的学者将他们和参与者的情绪和倾向视为知识如何生活的一部分,同时将身体视为待阅读的文本。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Practicing feminism for social welfare: A global perspective by Phillips, R. 书评:为社会福利而实践女权主义:全球视角
IF 2.2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/08861099231186203
Marcie Lazzari
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引用次数: 0
“If I Don’t Do It, No One Else Will” Narratives on the Well-Being of Sub-Saharan African Immigrant Daughters “如果我不做,没有人会做”,讲述撒哈拉以南非洲移民女儿的幸福
IF 2.2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/08861099231183667
Fatoumata Bah, Njeri Kagotho
Immigrant well-being sits at the intersections of race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and gender. Cumulative migration stressors, poverty, and socio-cultural factors have made female immigrants of sub-Saharan African descent especially susceptible to poor psychological outcomes. Furthermore, family characteristics including birth order, family size, and interpersonal relationships are known correlates of physical and mental health functioning. And yet, African immigrants are often aggregated into larger groups, effectively masking the groups’ unique historical and cultural characteristics. This phenomenological study examined how the identity of “daughter,” birth order, and transnational experiences inform the well-being of young African women. Participants ( N = 11) who self-identified as cis-gender females were invited for two cycles of in-depth interviews. These young women contextualize their identities around family and familial obligations. They struggle with the contradictions of the parent–child relationship and credit parenting strategies they sometimes view as problematic with their career and academic drive. Feelings of being overwhelmed by familial and social expectations are countered by excitement around their emerging liberated identities. These findings point to the need for inclusive spaces which consider the multiple identities they embody.
移民的幸福处于种族、民族、社会经济地位和性别的交叉点。累积的移民压力、贫困和社会文化因素使撒哈拉以南非洲裔女性移民特别容易受到不良心理结果的影响。此外,包括出生顺序、家庭规模和人际关系在内的家庭特征是已知的身心健康功能相关因素。然而,非洲移民往往聚集成更大的群体,有效地掩盖了群体独特的历史和文化特征。这项现象学研究考察了“女儿”的身份、出生顺序和跨国经历如何影响年轻非洲妇女的幸福。自认为是顺性女性的参与者(N = 11)被邀请进行两个周期的深度访谈。这些年轻女性将她们的身份置于家庭和家庭责任的背景中。他们在亲子关系的矛盾中挣扎,有时认为父母的育儿策略对他们的事业和学业动力有问题。被家庭和社会期望压得喘不过气来的感觉,被他们对新出现的自由身份的兴奋所抵消。这些发现表明,需要考虑到它们所体现的多重身份的包容性空间。
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引用次数: 0
Sisterhood at a Distance: Doing Feminist Support Work Online 远距离的姐妹情谊:在网上做女权主义支持工作
IF 2.2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/08861099231181583
Hanna Bäckström Olofsson, I. Goicolea
The aim of this study is to analyze the characteristics of feminist peer support in the context of online chat counseling. Based on 15 interviews with female lay supporters associated with a branch of the Swedish women's shelter movement targeting young women, we explore how the digital setting—characterized by distance and anonymity—affects the meaning and doing of feminist support. Our results show that core principles of feminist support—striving for equality and trust, the crafting of safe spaces, and sharing experiences—are all renegotiated and/or accentuated by the digital setting. The chat is experienced as enabling a more equal relationship and a high level of safety. The meaning of safety has largely shifted, however, from being associated with a feminist community to safety associated with solitude and distance. We further show a tension in the respondents’ understanding of shared experiences, stressing both the importance of situated knowledges and the value of not knowing who is seeking or offering support. By combining research and material on feminist support and online youth counseling, the article offers novel perspectives on feminist counseling and social work, the power dimensions of online counseling, and the virtual space as an arena for feminist activism.
本研究的目的是分析女性主义同伴支持在网络聊天咨询中的特点。基于对15位与瑞典女性庇护所运动分支相关的非专业女性支持者的采访,我们探讨了以距离和匿名为特征的数字环境如何影响女权主义支持的意义和行为。我们的研究结果表明,女权主义支持的核心原则——争取平等和信任、打造安全空间和分享经验——都被数字环境重新协商和/或强化了。聊天是一种更平等的关系和高度安全的体验。然而,安全的意义在很大程度上已经从与女权主义社区有关转变为与孤独和距离有关的安全。我们进一步显示了受访者对共享经验的理解的紧张,强调了情境知识的重要性和不知道谁在寻求或提供支持的价值。通过结合女权主义支持和在线青年咨询的研究和材料,本文提供了女权主义咨询和社会工作的新视角,在线咨询的力量维度,以及作为女权主义活动舞台的虚拟空间。
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引用次数: 0
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