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Fantasising gender with the J. Peterman Owner's Manual 用J. Peterman车主手册幻想性别
IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/14647001221085920
Alexander Pollak
This article offers an exposition of the J. Peterman Company's Owner's Manual, a mock-vintage clothing catalogue that promises customers ‘things that make their lives the way they wish they were’. Written in dramatic, long-form prose and illustrated in watercolour – both uncommon in today's mail-order fashion industry – the Owner's Manual is at once appalling for its misogyny and enticing for its nostalgia. This article argues that the Owner's Manual and its enduring success confound existing paradigms for interpreting both fashion media and the body's gendered relationship to attire. Are the Manual's millions of subscribers beset by false consciousness, imagining themselves into an oppressive sex/gender field and endorsing the catalogue's misogyny with their desire? The Manual is not fully intelligible within either structuralist or phenomenological interpretive modes – fashion theory's two most prevalent schools of thought – but, rather, begets an interpretive paradigm that forces us to reconcile individuals’ desires for, and identification into, historically mediated gender performance with the fact of individuals’ dignity, agency and autonomy. I argue that the Owner's Manual achieves this reconciliation by foregrounding sartorial objects, rather than individuals, as the bearers of gender fantasy and by demonstrating how these objects, laden with historical associations, have detached from the highly gendered contexts of their origins while nevertheless retaining aspects of their original semiotic potencies.
这篇文章介绍了J.Peterman公司的《用户手册》,这是一本模拟复古服装目录,向客户承诺“让他们的生活变成他们希望的样子”。《车主手册》以戏剧性的长篇散文写成,并以水彩画绘制插图——这在当今邮购时尚行业都很少见——它既令人震惊,又令人怀念。这篇文章认为,《车主手册》及其持久的成功混淆了解释时尚媒体和身体与着装的性别关系的现有范式。《手册》的数百万订户是否被虚假意识所困扰,将自己想象成一个压迫性的性/性别领域,并用自己的欲望支持目录中的厌女症?《手册》在结构主义或现象学解释模式(时尚理论最流行的两个学派)中都不完全可理解,但它产生了一种解释范式,迫使我们将个人对历史中介的性别表现的渴望和认同与个人的尊严、能动性和自主权相调和。我认为,《车主手册》通过突出服装对象而非个人作为性别幻想的载体,并通过展示这些充满历史联想的对象如何脱离其起源的高度性别化背景,同时保留其原始符号学潜力的各个方面,来实现这一和解。
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引用次数: 1
Thinking with care in human–computer interaction 人机交互中的谨慎思考
IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/14647001221082294
A. Croon
In this article, human–computer interaction (HCI) is explored as a design-oriented practice nurturing the becoming of what is not-yet in future-oriented and speculative manners. Such approaches have evolved over time and now the field seems ready to take leaps targeting social and culturally infused contexts, such as those suggested by critical design, design things, adversarial design, making futures, pluriversal design and critical fabulations. It is in this respect that feminist theories, methods and imaginaries are rendered important. Feminist theory is in this article considered an important companion and part of the practical tool-kit necessary for generative, speculative and ethical approaches within the field of HCI. How to think with care is explored as a meta-design strategy directed and informed by feminist onto-epistemologies – a strategy intended to ‘seed’ speculative and social justice-oriented design endeavours through generative figurations and critical dilemmas to foster abilities and sensibilities for dealing with difference differently. What is advanced is the need for meta-design space in HCI, in this article referred to as a contact zone, a feminist figuration with the intention to open up for design explorations with ethical imperatives. Four other interrelated feminist figurations are also loosely explored in order to frame how thinking with care in HCI could be advanced further, i.e. diffractive thinking, intra-activism, becoming-with and response-ability. By considering serious feminist accounts of situated knowledges and touching visions, it is argued that feminist thinking is well on its way to offering real alternatives of great importance for HCI.
在这篇文章中,人机交互(HCI)被探索为一种以设计为导向的实践,培养尚未成为以未来为导向和推测的方式。这种方法随着时间的推移而发展,现在该领域似乎已经准备好针对融入社会和文化的背景进行跨越,例如批判性设计、设计事物、对抗性设计、制造未来、多方面设计和批判性制造所建议的环境。正是在这方面,女权主义的理论、方法和想象变得重要。在这篇文章中,女权主义理论被认为是HCI领域内生成、推测和伦理方法所必需的实用工具包的重要配套和组成部分。如何谨慎思考被探索为一种元设计策略,由女权主义者指导和告知认识论——这一策略旨在通过生成性形象和批判性困境“播种”思辨和社会正义导向的设计努力,以培养以不同方式处理差异的能力和情感。更先进的是HCI中对元设计空间的需求,在本文中被称为接触区,一种女权主义的形象,旨在为具有道德要求的设计探索开辟空间。另外四个相互关联的女权主义形象也被松散地探索,以确定如何在HCI中进一步推进谨慎思考,即衍射思维、内部行动主义、融入和反应能力。通过考虑对情境知识和感人愿景的严肃女权主义描述,有人认为女权主义思想正在为HCI提供真正重要的替代方案。
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引用次数: 5
Transreal tracing: Queer-feminist speculations on disabled technologies. 跨现实追踪:酷儿女权主义者对残疾技术的推测。
IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/14647001221082299
Katta Spiel

In a world where technologies often serve to amplify the persistent rendering of disability as an undesired deficit, what we need are empowering utopias concerning bodies, disabilities and assistive technologies. Specifically, I use Barad's article 'Transmaterialities: Trans*/Matter/Realities and Queer Political Imaginings' to illustrate how we might speculate on technologies that understand disabled bodies as affording potentials. The Transreal Tracing Device reimagines our bodies as surfaces of possibility, encouraging explorations into how disabled bodies do and could look like. The speculative device offers an opportunity for positive renegotiations of disabled bodies as malleable and desirable - as ontologically indeterminate and transcendent. In traversing theoretical approaches and using them to design queer-feminist utopias centring disabled people, the concept challenges dominant notions of disabilities and assistive technologies alike. I close by discussing implications for ability-based, participatory but even more so self-determined design, and how to shift the focus of disabled technologies towards potential, from support to appreciation, from isolation to kinship and, ultimately, from shame to pride.

在当今世界,技术往往会扩大残疾的持续存在,使其成为一种不受欢迎的缺陷,我们需要的是赋予有关身体、残疾和辅助技术的乌托邦权力。具体来说,我使用了Barad的文章“超物质性:跨*/物质/现实和酷儿政治想象”来说明我们如何推测将残疾身体理解为提供潜力的技术。Transreal追踪装置将我们的身体重新想象为可能性的表面,鼓励人们探索残疾身体的行为和样子。这种推测性的装置提供了一个积极的机会,使残疾人的身体具有可塑性和可取性-作为本体论上的不确定性和超越性。在穿越理论方法并使用它们来设计以残疾人为中心的酷儿女权主义乌托邦时,这个概念挑战了残疾和辅助技术的主流观念。最后,我将讨论以能力为基础的、参与性的、但更多的是自我决定的设计的含义,以及如何将残疾人技术的重点转向潜力,从支持转向欣赏,从孤立转向亲密,最终从羞耻转向自豪。
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引用次数: 2
The fetish economy of sex and gender activism: transnational appropriation and allyship 性的恋物癖经济与性别激进主义:跨国侵占与结盟
IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1177/14647001221085950
S. Hassanein, L. Wynn
This article examines what happens when local gender rights activism is taken up by international allies and appropriators, using case studies of activism in Saudi Arabia and India. The relationship between local and transnational activists is shaped by histories of Euro-Americans writing about the gendered organisation of Eastern societies. In an economic system where nongovernmental activist groups compete for donor support, political causes are commodities with value, and value is generated through representations (e.g. of patriarchal oppression). These representations of the sexuality and gender organisation of other societies are fetishes in the Marxian sense, essential to the commodity-cause that generates value in circulation. These representations gain value through the accretion of cultural images and texts that adhere to the cause, e.g. the stereotype of the violent brown man and oppressed woman. Such images in the cultural repository allow transnational consumers to make sense of issues they are called to support. But such images also reify stereotypes that activists seek to undermine, even at the same time that these representations generate an international audience. We analyse this process and identify strategies for how transnational allies can show solidarity without overshadowing or devaluing the voices of local activists, with primary focus on the case of activism against male guardianship laws in Saudi Arabia.
本文通过对沙特阿拉伯和印度激进主义的案例研究,探讨了当当地的性别权利激进主义被国际盟友和挪用者所接受时会发生什么。当地和跨国活动家之间的关系是由欧洲裔美国人撰写的关于东方社会性别化组织的历史所塑造的。在一个非政府活动家团体竞争捐助者支持的经济体系中,政治事业是有价值的商品,价值是通过表现(例如父权压迫)产生的。这些对其他社会性行为和性别组织的表征是马克思意义上的恋物癖,对在流通中产生价值的商品事业至关重要。这些表现通过坚持这一事业的文化图像和文本的积累而获得价值,例如对暴力的棕色男人和受压迫的女人的刻板印象。文化库中的这些图像使跨国消费者能够理解他们需要支持的问题。但这些图像也具体化了活动家们试图破坏的刻板印象,即使在这些表现吸引国际观众的同时。我们分析了这一过程,并确定了跨国盟友如何在不掩盖或贬低当地活动人士声音的情况下表现出团结的策略,主要关注沙特阿拉伯反对男性监护法的活动。
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引用次数: 0
A feminist hacklab’s resilience towards anti-democratic forces 女权主义黑客实验室对反民主力量的抵抗力
IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/14647001221082298
Stefanie Wuschitz
Makerspaces and hacklabs are believed to encourage a positive attitude towards gaining computer skills. Within these communities for peer production, citizens can apply cutting-edge technologies in DIY projects. In recent decades, mushrooming makerspaces and hacklabs were embraced by the tech industry and governments alike. Feminist makerspaces and hacklabs, however, as they are centred around a queer feminist agenda, have raised eyebrows. In order to foster diversity in tech development, they create safer spaces for self-expression. Here, feminist lay(wo)men* (To emphasise that the category ‘Woman’ is constructed and that more people than only those who identify as women are being included, one uses the sign * after the term ‘women’ ), makers, designers, artists and tinkerers experiment with open-source hardware and software. Art and design projects emerging from feminist hacklabs focus on issues of representation and democratic participation in digital media, as well as on ways of reclaiming one’s own body. This article tries to unpack how, after an exhibition on sexual health norms, a feminist hacklab was attacked by local right-wing and conservative politicians. The attack resulted in the defunding of the feminist hacklab. But it also started a transformation process within the collective, as members became aware of critical interferences of diffracting marginalisations. The crisis triggered a discussion on how each member was threatened to very different degrees; for example, there was more at stake for members depending on their legal status in the country. The right-wing and conservative campaign against the feminist hacklab damaged the initiative, but at the same time it pushed the collective to generate increased vehemence and resilience.
创客空间和黑客实验室被认为鼓励人们对获得计算机技能持积极态度。在这些同行生产的社区中,公民可以将尖端技术应用于DIY项目。近几十年来,如雨后春笋般涌现的制造空间和黑客实验室受到了科技行业和政府的欢迎。然而,女权主义的制造空间和黑客实验室,因为它们围绕着一个酷儿女权主义议程,引起了人们的关注。为了促进技术发展的多样性,他们创造了更安全的自我表达空间。在这里,女权主义者包括男性*(为了强调“女性”这一类别是建立起来的,而且包括的人不仅仅是那些认为自己是女性的人,人们在“女性”一词后面使用了符号*),制造商、设计师、艺术家和修补工们都在尝试开源硬件和软件。女权主义黑客实验室涌现的艺术和设计项目专注于数字媒体中的代表性和民主参与问题,以及重塑自己身体的方法。这篇文章试图揭示在一场关于性健康规范的展览之后,一个女权主义黑客实验室是如何受到当地右翼和保守派政客的攻击的。这次袭击导致女权主义黑客实验室撤资。但它也开始了集体内部的转变过程,因为成员们意识到了衍射边缘化的关键干扰。这场危机引发了关于每个成员如何受到不同程度威胁的讨论;例如,根据成员在该国的法律地位,他们面临的风险更大。右翼和保守派反对女权主义黑客实验室的运动破坏了这一倡议,但同时也推动了集体产生更大的激烈性和韧性。
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引用次数: 2
Queering genealogies: introduction to the special section 查询家谱:专题介绍
IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/14647001211059523
Elizabeth Reed, K. O’Riordan
This special section of Feminist Theory explores the theme of ‘ Queering Genealogies ’ . It brings together work which explores intersections of queering, queerness, biotechnology, kinship relations, genealogy and intergenerational relations. It unites two areas of study: queer kinship studies; and queer science studies. The section was edited by Dr Elizabeth Reed and Dr Kate O ’ Riordan, and our focus is on queer family-making, kinship relations, genealogies and networks. The scope of the articles collected here ranges from biotechnologies such as DNA tests, IVF, gamete donation and surrogacy, to digital media plat-forms that facilitate new strategic, transitory and lasting relationships and make experiences of relation, genealogy and kinship. It critically engages with the ways in which kinship, genealogy and generational connection and traditions might be queered. The section contributes to a growing fi eld and intervenes in this work of queer intellectual kinship-making through publishing research which bridges disciplinary areas and creates links between theoretical approaches.
女权主义理论的这一特别部分探讨了“寻找家谱”的主题。它汇集了探索酷儿、酷儿、生物技术、亲属关系、家谱和代际关系的交叉点的作品。它结合了两个研究领域:酷儿亲属关系研究;以及酷儿科学研究。该部分由Elizabeth Reed博士和Kate O’Riordan博士编辑,我们的重点是酷儿家庭的建立、亲属关系、家谱和网络。这里收集的文章涵盖的范围从DNA测试、试管婴儿、配子捐赠和代孕等生物技术,到促进新的战略、短暂和持久关系的数字媒体平台,以及对关系、谱系和亲属关系的体验。它批判性地探讨了亲属关系、家谱、代际联系和传统可能被颠覆的方式。本节为一个不断发展的领域做出了贡献,并通过出版研究介入了这项关于酷儿知识亲缘关系的工作,该研究跨越了学科领域,并在理论方法之间建立了联系。
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引用次数: 1
Controlled empowerment of women: intersections of feminism, HCI and political communication in India 受控制的妇女赋权:印度女权主义、HCI和政治传播的交叉点
IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/14647001221082296
Isha Mangurkar, N. Rangaswamy
Twitter played a dominant role during the 2014 general elections in India, ushering a right-wing party into power. Political leaders employed Twitter to augment their public image and push right-wing campaign agendas to millions of followers. A prominent and strategic use of Twitter was credited to Prime Ministerial candidate Narendra Modi, portrayed as a visionary leader supporting economic development, social empowerment and good governance. Within this narrative, women's empowerment debates underwent multiple transformations. Through this article, we aim to establish the nature of discussions lying at the intersections of feminist thinking and internet technology. We study the discursive trajectory of women's empowerment against the backdrop of a right-wing political (Hindutva) ideology playing out on Twitter. Utilising the qualitative methods of Thematic Analysis and Feminist Relational Discourse Analysis, we study two cases highlighting feminist campaigns beginning in 2014: instant triple talaq, and the Sabarimala verdict. We analyse tweets in relation to these incidents and highlight the rhetorical inconsistency of right-wing leaders and supporters. We further discuss the implications of this inconsistency for the simultaneous suppression of voices demanding empowerment and amplification of those justifying religious tradition. Finally, we conclude by introducing the idea of the ‘controlled empowerment’ of women in support of our analysis.
推特在2014年印度大选中发挥了主导作用,使一个右翼政党上台。政治领导人利用推特来提升他们的公众形象,并将右翼竞选议程推向数百万追随者。总理候选人纳伦德拉·莫迪(Narendra Modi)对推特的突出和战略性使用得到了赞扬,他被描绘成一位支持经济发展、社会赋权和善政的富有远见的领导人。在这种叙述中,赋予妇女权力的辩论经历了多重转变。通过这篇文章,我们的目的是建立在女权主义思想和互联网技术的交叉点上的讨论的性质。我们研究了在推特上流行的右翼政治意识形态的背景下,女性赋权的话语轨迹。运用主位分析和女权主义关系话语分析的定性方法,我们研究了2014年开始的两个突出女权主义运动的案例:即时三重塔拉克和萨巴里马拉判决。我们分析了与这些事件有关的推文,并强调了右翼领导人和支持者的措辞不一致。我们进一步讨论了这种不一致性对同时压制要求赋予权力和扩大那些为宗教传统辩护的声音的影响。最后,我们最后介绍了妇女“受控赋权”的概念,以支持我们的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Feminist human–computer interaction: Struggles for past, contemporary and futuristic feminist theories in digital innovation 女性主义人机交互:为数字创新中过去、当代和未来的女性主义理论而奋斗
IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/14647001221082291
Rosanna Bellini, J. Meissner, S. Finnigan, Angelika Strohmayer
In this short paper, we introduce our Special Section in Feminist Theory titled ‘Feminist human-computer interaction: Struggles for past, contemporary and futuristic feminist theories in digital innovation’. Over the last years, we worked with the authors of the articles presented herein to bring together feminist theories with their practical application in the design, development, use and exploration of digital technologies. Our section follows three aspects: (1) an overview of past feminist histories and discourse; (2) the development of actionable, contemporary theory; and (3) speculative futures of what a feminist human-computer interaction (HCI) could be. Together with the contributing authors, we are excited to explore these areas of post-disciplinary connection at the intersection of theory, practice and activism.
在这篇短文中,我们介绍了我们在女权主义理论中的特别章节,题为“女权主义人机交互:在数字创新中为过去、当代和未来的女权主义理论而奋斗”。在过去的几年里,我们与本文的作者合作,将女权主义理论及其在数字技术设计、开发、使用和探索中的实际应用结合起来。本节主要从三个方面展开:(1)女性主义历史与话语综述;(2) 可操作的当代理论的发展;以及(3)女权主义人机交互(HCI)可能是什么的推测性未来。我们很高兴与贡献作者一起,在理论、实践和行动主义的交叉点上探索这些学科后联系的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Intersectional elaboration: Using a multiracial feminist co-design technique with Latina teens for emotional health 交叉阐述:使用多种族女权主义共同设计技术与拉丁裔青少年的情感健康
IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/14647001221082297
R. Vacca
Underlying the growing epidemic of mental distress and suicidal ideation amongst certain marginalised groups (e.g. Latina teens) are complex intersections of ecologies and interrelated structures of inequality such as class, culture, race and gender. Through the use of a multiracial feminist framework, the proposed intersectional elaboration technique examines how technology might be designed in ways that explicitly consider intersecting structures of inequality and eco-developmental contexts. The core of this technique involves co-constructing narratives using prompts that directly address specific layers of one's ecology and the interactions across ecological layers – purposely addressing intersecting systems of inequality acting along these ecologies. This article describes the application of the intersectional elaboration technique in co-design research with adolescent Latinas, in a highly urbanised context, towards designing emotional health technology. Findings suggest that intersectional elaborations can serve as a useful generative co-design technique to inform designs that address complex arrangements of intra-ecological conflicts and cultural legitimacy.
在某些边缘化群体(例如拉丁裔青少年)中,精神痛苦和自杀意念日益流行,其背后是生态和阶级、文化、种族和性别等不平等的相互关联结构的复杂交集。通过使用多种族女权主义框架,提出的交叉阐述技术研究如何以明确考虑不平等和生态发展背景的交叉结构的方式设计技术。这种技术的核心是使用提示来共同构建叙事,这些提示直接针对一个人的生态系统的特定层次和生态层之间的相互作用——有意地解决沿着这些生态系统作用的不平等的交叉系统。本文描述了在高度城市化的背景下,交叉阐述技术在与青少年拉丁裔共同设计研究中的应用,以设计情感健康技术。研究结果表明,交叉阐述可以作为一种有用的生成式协同设计技术,为解决生态内部冲突和文化合法性的复杂安排的设计提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Re-membering: Tracing epistemic implications of feminist and gendered politics under military occupation 重新记忆:追溯军事占领下女权主义和性别政治的认识含义
IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/14647001221084888
Niharika Pandit
In this article, I trace ‘re-membering’ as a feminist practice in the context of gendered activism under military occupation in Kashmir. Drawing on its anticolonial feminist roots, I conceptualise re-membering as practices that do not simply put together what has been severed or dismembered by coloniality but they also, in doing so, propose different frames of looking. I think through re-membering by focusing on two intertwining sites of gendered and feminist activism in Kashmir: protests that re-member the disappeared and activist representation under military occupation. A feminist analysis of these activist strategies grounded in anticolonial thinking suggests that re-membering in the specificity of its emergence under conditions of heightened control does multivalent work: it contests dominant claims and the coloniality of the Indian state, thereby exposing the continuum of violence including its carceral, psychic, discursive forms that co-constitute and perpetuate the occupation of Kashmir. As such, it insists on accounting for historical and contextual specificities as necessary conditions for imagining an expressly anticolonial feminist politics that can open possibilities of epistemic and political transformation towards knowing Kashmir and people’s struggles differently. It is here that the epistemic potential of re-membering lies: in overturning the terms of conversation as decolonial feminist scholarship has long insisted.
在这篇文章中,我将“重新记忆”追溯为克什米尔军事占领下性别激进主义背景下的女权主义实践。基于其反殖民的女权主义根源,我将重新记忆概念化为一种实践,这种实践不仅将被殖民主义割裂或肢解的东西放在一起,而且在这样做的过程中,它们还提出了不同的看待框架。我通过关注克什米尔性别和女权主义激进主义的两个相互交织的地点来思考重新成员化:重新成员化失踪者的抗议活动和军事占领下的活动家代表。对这些基于反殖民思想的活动家策略的女权主义分析表明,在高度控制的条件下,重新记忆其出现的特殊性是有多方面作用的:它与印度国家的统治主张和殖民主义相抗衡,从而暴露了暴力的连续性,共同构成并使对克什米尔的占领永久化的话语形式。因此,它坚持将历史和背景的特殊性作为想象一种明确的反殖民女权主义政治的必要条件,这种政治可以开启认识论和政治变革的可能性,以不同的方式了解克什米尔和人民的斗争。正是在这里,重新记忆的认识潜力在于:推翻非殖民化女权主义学术长期以来坚持的对话术语。
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引用次数: 0
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