首页 > 最新文献

Social Work Research最新文献

英文 中文
International Social Work Research: Some Lessons Learned 国际社会工作研究:一些经验教训
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1093/swr/svad010
R. Hawkins
{"title":"International Social Work Research: Some Lessons Learned","authors":"R. Hawkins","doi":"10.1093/swr/svad010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svad010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47282,"journal":{"name":"Social Work Research","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79013474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Looks Matter: Are U.S. Schools of Social Work Representing Diversity on Their Websites? 外表很重要:美国的社会工作学校在他们的网站上代表了多样性吗?
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1093/swr/svad012
I. Ogbonnaya, Traci L. Wike, Leah M. Bouchard, A. Carver
Public administration researchers have found that passive diversity leads to active diversity. However, whether this relationship holds in schools of social work is uncertain. Understanding this relationship in schools of social work can inform methods used by schools of social work to foster diversity and inclusion. Authors examined the relationship between passive and active diversity representation among 31 randomly selected school of social work websites. Quantitative content analysis revealed that the three most common passive diversity characteristics were (1) having tenure-track faculty of color, (2) images of diverse persons, and (3) faculty with diversity-focused research. The top three active diversity characteristics were (1) no GRE admissions requirement, (2) a woman dean/director, and (3) scholarship/fellowships opportunities. Least represented were student demographics and pronouns in faculty profiles. Most notable bivariate findings were the positive associations between a dean/director of color and tenured faculty of color and the relationship between faculty with diversity-focused research and tenured faculty of color. Greater representation of deans/directors of color in schools of social work is critical for the career advancement of faculty of color. To attract more faculty of color, schools of social work should use their websites to promote hiring opportunities for scholars conducting diversity-focused research. Future research exploring additional diversity characteristics on schools of social work websites and whether these characteristics translate to more inclusive environments is needed.
公共管理研究人员发现,被动多样性导致主动多样性。然而,这种关系是否在社会工作学校成立是不确定的。了解社会工作学校的这种关系可以为社会工作学校使用的方法提供信息,以促进多样性和包容性。作者随机选取31家社会工作网站,对其被动多样性与主动多样性的关系进行了研究。定量内容分析显示,三种最常见的被动多样性特征是:(1)拥有有色人种终身教职人员,(2)拥有不同人种的形象,(3)拥有以多样性为重点的研究人员。前三个积极的多样性特征是:(1)没有GRE入学要求,(2)女院长/主任,(3)奖学金/奖学金机会。最少的是学生人口统计和教师简介中的代词。最显著的双变量发现是有色学院院长/主任与有色学院终身教授之间的正相关,以及从事多样性研究的教职员工与有色学院终身教授之间的关系。社会工作学院中有色人种院长/主任的更多代表对有色人种教师的职业发展至关重要。为了吸引更多的有色人种教师,社会工作学院应该利用他们的网站为从事多元化研究的学者提供招聘机会。未来的研究需要探索社会工作网站学校的其他多样性特征,以及这些特征是否转化为更具包容性的环境。
{"title":"Looks Matter: Are U.S. Schools of Social Work Representing Diversity on Their Websites?","authors":"I. Ogbonnaya, Traci L. Wike, Leah M. Bouchard, A. Carver","doi":"10.1093/swr/svad012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svad012","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Public administration researchers have found that passive diversity leads to active diversity. However, whether this relationship holds in schools of social work is uncertain. Understanding this relationship in schools of social work can inform methods used by schools of social work to foster diversity and inclusion. Authors examined the relationship between passive and active diversity representation among 31 randomly selected school of social work websites. Quantitative content analysis revealed that the three most common passive diversity characteristics were (1) having tenure-track faculty of color, (2) images of diverse persons, and (3) faculty with diversity-focused research. The top three active diversity characteristics were (1) no GRE admissions requirement, (2) a woman dean/director, and (3) scholarship/fellowships opportunities. Least represented were student demographics and pronouns in faculty profiles. Most notable bivariate findings were the positive associations between a dean/director of color and tenured faculty of color and the relationship between faculty with diversity-focused research and tenured faculty of color. Greater representation of deans/directors of color in schools of social work is critical for the career advancement of faculty of color. To attract more faculty of color, schools of social work should use their websites to promote hiring opportunities for scholars conducting diversity-focused research. Future research exploring additional diversity characteristics on schools of social work websites and whether these characteristics translate to more inclusive environments is needed.","PeriodicalId":47282,"journal":{"name":"Social Work Research","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74458155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Critical Content Analysis of Multiracial Content at Society for Social Work and Research, 2009–2022 《社会工作与研究》2009-2022年多种族内容的批判性内容分析
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1093/swr/svad007
K. Jackson
{"title":"A Critical Content Analysis of Multiracial Content at Society for Social Work and Research, 2009–2022","authors":"K. Jackson","doi":"10.1093/swr/svad007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svad007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47282,"journal":{"name":"Social Work Research","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81017350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Associated with Resilience among MSW Students in the Face of the COVID-19 Pandemic 面对COVID-19大流行,与城市生活垃圾学生适应力相关的因素
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1093/swr/svad009
Jose Carbajal, Donna L. Schuman, Warren N. Ponder, C. Bishop, Amber Hall, K. Bolton
COVID-19 continues to affect the general population, and its impact on MSW students is unknown. Therefore, this study aims to examine resilience, attachment, and other mental health constructs among MSW students during COVID-19. U.S. MSW program directors were emailed the electronic surveys to distribute to their MSW students. Authors evaluated the bivariate relationship between the variables and conducted a multiple hierarchical regression predicting resilience. The findings suggest that individuals with higher levels of resilience have lower levels of depression and PTSD. Finally, attachment avoidance, attachment anxiety, and self-efficacy were statistically significant predictors of resilience in the hierarchical regression. This study adds to the literature on how MSW students have been impacted by COVID-19 stressors and the role resilience, self-efficacy, and attachment styles have in terms of mental health outcomes during the pandemic. These results are important when considering interventions to assist MSW students during and after the pandemic, especially regarding stress reduction and student success.
COVID-19继续影响普通人群,其对城市生活垃圾学生的影响尚不清楚。因此,本研究旨在研究新冠肺炎期间MSW学生的弹性、依恋和其他心理健康结构。美国城市固体废物项目主管通过电子邮件将电子调查问卷分发给他们的城市固体废物学生。作者评估了变量之间的双变量关系,并进行了多层次回归预测弹性。研究结果表明,适应力越强的人患抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍的程度越低。最后,在层次回归中,依恋回避、依恋焦虑和自我效能感是心理弹性的显著预测因子。这项研究增加了关于城市生活垃圾学生如何受到COVID-19压力源影响的文献,以及在大流行期间,弹性、自我效能和依恋风格在心理健康结果方面的作用。当考虑在大流行期间和之后采取干预措施帮助城市生活垃圾学生时,特别是在减轻压力和学生成功方面,这些结果非常重要。
{"title":"Factors Associated with Resilience among MSW Students in the Face of the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Jose Carbajal, Donna L. Schuman, Warren N. Ponder, C. Bishop, Amber Hall, K. Bolton","doi":"10.1093/swr/svad009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svad009","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 COVID-19 continues to affect the general population, and its impact on MSW students is unknown. Therefore, this study aims to examine resilience, attachment, and other mental health constructs among MSW students during COVID-19. U.S. MSW program directors were emailed the electronic surveys to distribute to their MSW students. Authors evaluated the bivariate relationship between the variables and conducted a multiple hierarchical regression predicting resilience. The findings suggest that individuals with higher levels of resilience have lower levels of depression and PTSD. Finally, attachment avoidance, attachment anxiety, and self-efficacy were statistically significant predictors of resilience in the hierarchical regression. This study adds to the literature on how MSW students have been impacted by COVID-19 stressors and the role resilience, self-efficacy, and attachment styles have in terms of mental health outcomes during the pandemic. These results are important when considering interventions to assist MSW students during and after the pandemic, especially regarding stress reduction and student success.","PeriodicalId":47282,"journal":{"name":"Social Work Research","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79923616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bending toward Justice: Social Work Research Advocacy in Times of Political Turmoil 向正义倾斜:政治动荡时期的社会工作研究倡导
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1093/swr/svad006
R. Hawkins
{"title":"Bending toward Justice: Social Work Research Advocacy in Times of Political Turmoil","authors":"R. Hawkins","doi":"10.1093/swr/svad006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svad006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47282,"journal":{"name":"Social Work Research","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74459388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and Correlates of Adverse Mental Health Outcomes among Male and Female Black Emerging Adults with a History of Exposure (Direct versus Indirect) to Police Use of Force. 有警察使用武力(直接或间接)暴露史的男性和女性黑人新生成人中不良心理健康结果的患病率及其相关因素
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-13 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/swr/svad005
Robert O Motley, Yu-Chih Chen, Jamie D Motley

Anxiety, depression, and psychological distress are public health concerns for Black emerging adults ages 18-29, given their prevalence in this population. However, we have scant empirical research investigating the prevalence and correlates of negative mental outcomes among Black emerging adults with a history of exposure to police use of force. Thus, the current study examined the prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and psychological well-being and how they vary among a sample of Black emerging adults with a history of direct or indirect exposure to police use of force. Computer-assisted surveys were administered to a sample of Black emerging adults (N = 300). Univariate, bivariate, and multiple linear regression analyses were conducted. Black women with a history of direct or indirect exposure to police use of force had significantly less favorable scores on the depression and anxiety scales compared with Black men. Study findings suggest that Black emerging adults, particularly women, with a history of exposure to police use of force are at risk of experiencing adverse mental health outcomes. Future research with a larger and ethnically diverse sample of emerging adults that examines the prevalence and correlates of adverse mental health outcomes and how they vary by gender, ethnicity, and exposure to police use of force is warranted.

焦虑、抑郁和心理困扰是18-29岁黑人新生成人的公共健康问题,因为他们在这一人群中很普遍。然而,我们缺乏实证研究,调查有警察使用武力史的黑人新生成人中消极心理结果的患病率及其相关性。因此,目前的研究调查了抑郁、焦虑和心理健康的患病率及其相关性,以及它们在有直接或间接暴露于警察使用武力历史的黑人新生成人样本中的差异。计算机辅助调查对黑人新生成人样本(N = 300)进行。进行了单因素、双因素和多元线性回归分析。与黑人男性相比,直接或间接接触过警察使用武力的黑人女性在抑郁和焦虑量表上的得分明显较低。研究结果表明,有警察使用武力史的新成年黑人,特别是妇女,有出现不良心理健康结果的风险。未来有必要对更多不同种族的新生成人样本进行研究,以检验不良心理健康结果的患病率和相关性,以及它们如何因性别、种族和警察使用武力的暴露而变化。
{"title":"Prevalence and Correlates of Adverse Mental Health Outcomes among Male and Female Black Emerging Adults with a History of Exposure (Direct versus Indirect) to Police Use of Force.","authors":"Robert O Motley, Yu-Chih Chen, Jamie D Motley","doi":"10.1093/swr/svad005","DOIUrl":"10.1093/swr/svad005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anxiety, depression, and psychological distress are public health concerns for Black emerging adults ages 18-29, given their prevalence in this population. However, we have scant empirical research investigating the prevalence and correlates of negative mental outcomes among Black emerging adults with a history of exposure to police use of force. Thus, the current study examined the prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and psychological well-being and how they vary among a sample of Black emerging adults with a history of direct or indirect exposure to police use of force. Computer-assisted surveys were administered to a sample of Black emerging adults (<i>N</i> = 300). Univariate, bivariate, and multiple linear regression analyses were conducted. Black women with a history of direct or indirect exposure to police use of force had significantly less favorable scores on the depression and anxiety scales compared with Black men. Study findings suggest that Black emerging adults, particularly women, with a history of exposure to police use of force are at risk of experiencing adverse mental health outcomes. Future research with a larger and ethnically diverse sample of emerging adults that examines the prevalence and correlates of adverse mental health outcomes and how they vary by gender, ethnicity, and exposure to police use of force is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":47282,"journal":{"name":"Social Work Research","volume":"47 2","pages":"125-134"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10183966/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9480138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Capturing Resilience: Utilizing the Brief Child and Youth Resilience Measure with Sexual and Gender Minority Youth 捕捉弹性:利用简短的儿童和青少年弹性测量与性和性别少数青年
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1093/swr/svad004
Shelley L. Craig, A. Eaton, Vivian W. Y. Leung
This study explores the relevance of the brief Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-12) for sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) aged 14–23 (N = 4,810), compares their patterns of resilience with general youth populations, and explores distinctions between key subgroups of SGMY. SGMY reported significantly lower scores, indicating poorer outcomes, than non-SGMY in several CYRM-12 items, especially those addressing familial and community support. Older SGMY (aged 19–23) reported significantly higher CYRM-12 scores than younger SGMY (aged 14–18; t = 11.00, p < .001). Compared with their non-SGMY counterparts, SGMY reported significantly lower scores regarding supportive parental relationships, connection to offline community, and school belongingness yet reported higher scores regarding the importance of education. Three factors contributed to SGMY resilience: (1) peer and community belonging, (2) familial and cultural support, and (3) youth’s personal attributes and self-efficacy. The results of this study also suggest that measuring resilience in SGMY should incorporate online as well as offline sources. Recommendations to enhance the CYRM-12 to capture the experiences of SGMY for social work research and practice are provided.
本研究探讨了14-23岁(N = 4,810)性少数和性别少数青年(SGMY)的儿童和青年心理弹性简短测量(CYRM-12)的相关性,比较了他们与一般青年人群的心理弹性模式,并探讨了SGMY关键亚组之间的差异。在几个CYRM-12项目中,SGMY报告的得分明显低于非SGMY,表明结果较差,特别是那些涉及家庭和社区支持的项目。年龄较大的SGMY(19-23岁)报告的CYRM-12得分显著高于年龄较小的SGMY(14-18岁;T = 11.00, p < 0.001)。与非SGMY同龄人相比,SGMY在支持性父母关系、与线下社区的联系和学校归属感方面的得分明显较低,但在教育重要性方面的得分较高。影响青年心理弹性的因素有三个:(1)同伴和社区归属感;(2)家庭和文化支持;(3)青年的个人属性和自我效能感。本研究的结果还表明,测量SGMY的弹性应该包括在线和离线资源。本文提出了建议,以加强CYRM-12,以便在社会工作研究和实践中汲取SGMY的经验。
{"title":"Capturing Resilience: Utilizing the Brief Child and Youth Resilience Measure with Sexual and Gender Minority Youth","authors":"Shelley L. Craig, A. Eaton, Vivian W. Y. Leung","doi":"10.1093/swr/svad004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svad004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study explores the relevance of the brief Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-12) for sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) aged 14–23 (N = 4,810), compares their patterns of resilience with general youth populations, and explores distinctions between key subgroups of SGMY. SGMY reported significantly lower scores, indicating poorer outcomes, than non-SGMY in several CYRM-12 items, especially those addressing familial and community support. Older SGMY (aged 19–23) reported significantly higher CYRM-12 scores than younger SGMY (aged 14–18; t = 11.00, p < .001). Compared with their non-SGMY counterparts, SGMY reported significantly lower scores regarding supportive parental relationships, connection to offline community, and school belongingness yet reported higher scores regarding the importance of education. Three factors contributed to SGMY resilience: (1) peer and community belonging, (2) familial and cultural support, and (3) youth’s personal attributes and self-efficacy. The results of this study also suggest that measuring resilience in SGMY should incorporate online as well as offline sources. Recommendations to enhance the CYRM-12 to capture the experiences of SGMY for social work research and practice are provided.","PeriodicalId":47282,"journal":{"name":"Social Work Research","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83787077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Neoliberalism on Social Work Practice in the United States: A Scoping Review 新自由主义对美国社会工作实践的影响:一个范围审查
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1093/swr/svad003
Neoliberalism, as an ideology and policy model that favors free market logic, operates across multiple levels of social work practice. Although there is growing interest in the topic, there is a lack of knowledge about the nature of this scholarship. The purpose of this scoping review was to provide a synthesis and summary of the extent, variety, and characteristics of the peer-reviewed literature on the effects of neoliberalism on social work practice in the United States. A total of 132 articles were examined according to the requirements of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses extension for scoping reviews (or PRISMA-ScR). Findings suggest that research interest on neoliberalism and social services across disciplines has increased over the last four decades. Social work scholars and journals published at similar rates as non–social work scholars with notable exceptions of policy design and service users. However, there is a lack of research across the literature on the effects of neoliberalism on the supervisor level and the effects of neoliberalism on diverse populations and on key social work services, such as substance use treatment, health services, schools, corrections, and mental health services. Further research is needed in these areas to advance our understanding of the impact of neoliberalism on social work practice.
新自由主义作为一种支持自由市场逻辑的意识形态和政策模式,在社会工作实践的多个层面上发挥着作用。尽管人们对这一话题的兴趣日益浓厚,但对这一奖学金的性质却缺乏了解。本综述的目的是对同行评议的关于新自由主义对美国社会工作实践影响的文献的范围、种类和特征进行综合和总结。根据系统评价和荟萃分析扩展范围评价的首选报告项目(或PRISMA-ScR)的要求,共检查了132篇文章。研究结果表明,在过去四十年中,跨学科对新自由主义和社会服务的研究兴趣有所增加。社会工作学者和期刊的出版率与非社会工作学者相似,但政策设计和服务用户明显例外。然而,关于新自由主义对主管层面的影响,以及新自由主义对不同人群和关键社会工作服务(如物质使用治疗、健康服务、学校、矫正和心理健康服务)的影响,文献中缺乏研究。需要在这些领域进行进一步的研究,以促进我们对新自由主义对社会工作实践的影响的理解。
{"title":"Effects of Neoliberalism on Social Work Practice in the United States: A Scoping Review","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/swr/svad003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svad003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Neoliberalism, as an ideology and policy model that favors free market logic, operates across multiple levels of social work practice. Although there is growing interest in the topic, there is a lack of knowledge about the nature of this scholarship. The purpose of this scoping review was to provide a synthesis and summary of the extent, variety, and characteristics of the peer-reviewed literature on the effects of neoliberalism on social work practice in the United States. A total of 132 articles were examined according to the requirements of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses extension for scoping reviews (or PRISMA-ScR). Findings suggest that research interest on neoliberalism and social services across disciplines has increased over the last four decades. Social work scholars and journals published at similar rates as non–social work scholars with notable exceptions of policy design and service users. However, there is a lack of research across the literature on the effects of neoliberalism on the supervisor level and the effects of neoliberalism on diverse populations and on key social work services, such as substance use treatment, health services, schools, corrections, and mental health services. Further research is needed in these areas to advance our understanding of the impact of neoliberalism on social work practice.","PeriodicalId":47282,"journal":{"name":"Social Work Research","volume":"154 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86296492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Developmental Relationships between Attention Problems and Reading Skills in Black and White Elementary School Students 黑人和白人小学生注意问题与阅读技能的发展关系
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1093/swr/svad001
Sarah Rabiner Eisensmith, K. Kainz, David Ansong, April Harris-Britt, G. Bowen, Travis J. Albritton, Hayden M. Loeb
Academic performance in preschool and early elementary grades has long been linked with child attention problems. There is empirical and theoretical support that this co-occurrence is attributable to longitudinal relations between attention and reading problems. However, the literature to date—coming primarily from psychology disciplines—has insufficiently explored the possibility that the relationship between attention problems and reading performance affects students differentially. Using data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, this inquiry extends the current literature by examining whether initial scores and rates of change in the relationship between attention problems and later reading performance vary by child’s race, gender, and socioeconomic status (SES). Findings support the claim that attention and reading develop in a mutual process and reveal a complicated pattern of social and individual predictors of attention reading growth over time. Social work researchers can reframe and reinvestigate evidence derived from a psychological framing of the dual developmental processes of reading and attention within a broader understanding of the nested nature of child development within structures of oppression.
长期以来,学前班和小学早期的学习成绩一直与儿童的注意力问题有关。有实证和理论支持,这种共现可归因于纵向关系的注意和阅读问题。然而,迄今为止的文献——主要来自心理学学科——并没有充分探讨注意力问题和阅读表现之间的关系对学生产生不同影响的可能性。利用早期儿童纵向研究的数据,本研究扩展了目前的文献,研究了注意力问题与后来的阅读表现之间关系的初始分数和变化率是否因儿童的种族、性别和社会经济地位(SES)而异。研究结果支持了注意力和阅读在一个相互过程中发展的说法,并揭示了一个复杂的社会和个人注意力阅读随时间增长的预测模式。社会工作研究人员可以在更广泛地理解儿童发展在压迫结构中的嵌套性质的基础上,重新构建和调查来自阅读和注意力双重发展过程的心理框架的证据。
{"title":"Developmental Relationships between Attention Problems and Reading Skills in Black and White Elementary School Students","authors":"Sarah Rabiner Eisensmith, K. Kainz, David Ansong, April Harris-Britt, G. Bowen, Travis J. Albritton, Hayden M. Loeb","doi":"10.1093/swr/svad001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svad001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Academic performance in preschool and early elementary grades has long been linked with child attention problems. There is empirical and theoretical support that this co-occurrence is attributable to longitudinal relations between attention and reading problems. However, the literature to date—coming primarily from psychology disciplines—has insufficiently explored the possibility that the relationship between attention problems and reading performance affects students differentially. Using data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, this inquiry extends the current literature by examining whether initial scores and rates of change in the relationship between attention problems and later reading performance vary by child’s race, gender, and socioeconomic status (SES). Findings support the claim that attention and reading develop in a mutual process and reveal a complicated pattern of social and individual predictors of attention reading growth over time. Social work researchers can reframe and reinvestigate evidence derived from a psychological framing of the dual developmental processes of reading and attention within a broader understanding of the nested nature of child development within structures of oppression.","PeriodicalId":47282,"journal":{"name":"Social Work Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77570628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Licensing Investigations: Suggestions from Social Workers Who Received Sanctions 执照调查:受到制裁的社工的建议
3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1093/swr/svad002
Allan Edward Barsky, Christine Elizabeth Spadola
Abstract When clients have concerns about licensed social workers, they may file complaints with their state licensing boards. Although prior research has explored the types of complaints made against social workers, there has been little research on the experiences of social workers who are being investigated. This phenomenological study is based on in-depth interviews designed to gain a better understanding of the lived experiences of 13 licensed social workers who participated in licensing investigations and received sanctions by a state licensing board for violating state laws, rules, or ethical standards. The researchers used an interpretive approach to analyze the interviews and identify common themes surrounding participant suggestions for improvement for licensing boards when investigating complaints and issuing sanctions. Research participants suggested that being investigated for licensing violations can cause significant levels of anxiety, stress, and embarrassment. Although some participants felt that the investigation process was fair, others expressed deep concerns about how they were treated. The participants’ suggestions for improving the investigation process centered around five primary themes: ensuring the process is fair, treating licensees with kindness and respect, using a collaborative approach, using a corrective approach, and hiring professional social workers as investigators.
当客户对持有执照的社会工作者感到担忧时,他们可以向州执照委员会提出投诉。虽然先前的研究已经探讨了针对社会工作者的投诉类型,但对被调查的社会工作者的经历的研究很少。本现象学研究基于深度访谈,旨在更好地了解13名持牌社工的生活经历,这些社工参与了执照调查,并因违反州法律、规则或道德标准而受到州执照委员会的制裁。研究人员使用了一种解释方法来分析访谈,并确定了参与者在调查投诉和发布制裁时对许可委员会提出的改进建议的共同主题。研究参与者表示,因违反许可证而被调查可能会导致严重的焦虑、压力和尴尬。虽然一些与会者认为调查过程是公平的,但其他人对他们受到的待遇深表关切。与会者对改善调查过程的建议主要围绕五个主题:确保过程公平,善待和尊重被许可人,采用合作方式,采用纠正方法,聘请专业社会工作者作为调查人员。
{"title":"Licensing Investigations: Suggestions from Social Workers Who Received Sanctions","authors":"Allan Edward Barsky, Christine Elizabeth Spadola","doi":"10.1093/swr/svad002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svad002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract When clients have concerns about licensed social workers, they may file complaints with their state licensing boards. Although prior research has explored the types of complaints made against social workers, there has been little research on the experiences of social workers who are being investigated. This phenomenological study is based on in-depth interviews designed to gain a better understanding of the lived experiences of 13 licensed social workers who participated in licensing investigations and received sanctions by a state licensing board for violating state laws, rules, or ethical standards. The researchers used an interpretive approach to analyze the interviews and identify common themes surrounding participant suggestions for improvement for licensing boards when investigating complaints and issuing sanctions. Research participants suggested that being investigated for licensing violations can cause significant levels of anxiety, stress, and embarrassment. Although some participants felt that the investigation process was fair, others expressed deep concerns about how they were treated. The participants’ suggestions for improving the investigation process centered around five primary themes: ensuring the process is fair, treating licensees with kindness and respect, using a collaborative approach, using a corrective approach, and hiring professional social workers as investigators.","PeriodicalId":47282,"journal":{"name":"Social Work Research","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135836554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Social Work Research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1