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Book Review: Popular Education in Timor-lest: Past and Present Experience by S. P. Urban, A. B. Da Silva, & I. V. Lisingen 书评:《帝汶岛的大众教育:过去和现在的经验》,S.P.Urban、A.B.Da Silva和I.V.Lisingen著
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/07417136211031527
J. Cossa
intellectual traditions all premised on the historical necessity of social change. But dealing with each of these questions, and the relations between them, requires that we contend with ideology, thus our theorization of this concept is crucial. A key contribution of Bannerji's work to adult education is to focus our attention not simply on the circulation or ‘consumption’ of ideology, but its production. Much as Marx asks us to move beyond the appearance of capitalism as the process of circulation and exchange and into the ‘hidden abode’ of production, Bannerji asks the same of us in discerning the ‘ideological condition’ of capitalist social relations. The production of ideology and specifically how ideology is produced, and reproduced, within human social relations in her key concerns. This focus allows her to embrace a praxis that is not oriented to only what we say and think, that is to consciousness, but to what we do and how we consciously live. In changing social relations, then, we can imagine how changes in consciousness may emerge, echoing Paula Allman's insistence on critical education as a revolutionary praxis generating pedagogical ‘glimpses’ of transformed social relations. Bannerji's work to elucidate the ideological condition of capitalist social relations emerges through her detailed engagement with social relations of racism, patriarchy, caste, class, and colonialism. Each chapter in this collection takes history, culture, and experience as starting points to unearth the production process of ideologies of social difference and their historical role in the development and expansion of capitalism. In this career spanning work, Bannerji demonstrates an unrelenting pursuit of what she terms the ‘false universalism’ of bourgeois liberal interests. This interrogation leads her towards generative critical engagements with ideas of multiculturalism and nationalism, coloniality and subaltern studies, the limits of capitalist democracy, and the politics of decolonization. A particularly critical intervention that spans across these chapters is Bannerji's theorization of culture as a crucial material site of study, intervention, and transformation. As an anti-racist and feminist Marxist scholar of profound depth, she fundamentally deepens and renews many aspects of critical, feminist, anti-racist, and Marxist theory that are necessary for the current and coming struggles for human emancipation in our world.
知识传统都是以社会变革的历史必然性为前提的。但是,处理这些问题以及它们之间的关系,需要我们与意识形态作斗争,因此,我们对这一概念的理论化是至关重要的。Bannerji的工作对成人教育的一个关键贡献是让我们的注意力不只是集中在意识形态的流通或“消费”上,而是集中在它的生产上。正如马克思要求我们超越资本主义作为流通和交换过程的表象,进入生产的“隐蔽居所”一样,班纳吉也要求我们辨别资本主义社会关系的“意识形态条件”。意识形态的产生,特别是意识形态是如何在人类社会关系中产生和再生产的,是她主要关注的问题。这种专注使她能够接受一种实践,这种实践不仅以我们所说的和所想的为导向,也就是以意识为导向,而是以我们所做的和我们有意识地生活的方式为导向。因此,在改变社会关系的过程中,我们可以想象意识的变化是如何出现的,这与保拉·奥尔曼(Paula Allman)坚持认为批判教育是一种革命性的实践,它产生了对改变的社会关系的教学“一瞥”。班纳吉通过对种族主义、父权制、种姓、阶级和殖民主义等社会关系的详细研究,阐明了资本主义社会关系的意识形态状况。本书每一章都以历史、文化、经验为切入点,揭示社会差异意识形态的产生过程及其在资本主义发展和扩张中的历史作用。在这部跨越职业生涯的作品中,Bannerji展示了她对资产阶级自由主义利益的“虚假普遍主义”的不懈追求。这种质疑将她引向多元文化主义和民族主义、殖民主义和次等研究、资本主义民主的局限性以及非殖民化政治等思想的生成批判。在这些章节中,一个特别重要的介入是Bannerji将文化理论化,作为研究、干预和转变的重要物质场所。作为一位极具深度的反种族主义和女权主义马克思主义学者,她从根本上深化和更新了批判的、女权主义的、反种族主义的和马克思主义的理论的许多方面,这些方面对于我们当今世界和未来的人类解放斗争是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Adult Education at Biological Field Stations: Building Capacity for Science Learning 生物野外站的成人教育:科学学习能力的建设
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.1177/07417136211044728
J. Zarestky, Lauren Vilen, Rachel A. Short, Rhonda Struminger, A. Michelle Lawing
An understanding of science concepts is important for living in modern society. Supporting adults’ science learning can be particularly challenging because most adults no longer attend formal educational institutions where access and opportunities are facilitated by teachers and school-sponsored programs. Biological field stations (BFSs) are a newly recognized educational venue that hold considerable intrinsic value for adult science education. In this study, we conducted a survey of 223 U.S. BFSs about their nonformal and informal educational outreach programs for adults. Results show BFSs offer a wide variety of science learning programs for adults, focused heavily on experiential learning to engage learners. These experiences promote interactions with the natural environment and are perceived to increase participants’ knowledge and skills. This study has implications for how adult educators can better support the professional development of science educators at BFSs and enrich the general public's science learning.
理解科学概念对于生活在现代社会中很重要。支持成年人的科学学习可能特别具有挑战性,因为大多数成年人不再参加由教师和学校赞助的项目促进入学和机会的正规教育机构。生物野外站(BFSs)是一个新近被认可的教育场所,对成人科学教育具有相当的内在价值。在这项研究中,我们对223名美国BFS进行了一项关于其成人非正规和非正式教育外展计划的调查。结果显示,BFS为成年人提供了各种各样的科学学习项目,主要侧重于体验式学习,以吸引学习者。这些经验促进了与自然环境的互动,并被认为可以提高参与者的知识和技能。这项研究对成人教育工作者如何更好地支持BFS科学教育工作者的专业发展并丰富公众的科学学习具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 2
Book Review: The adult learner: The definitive classic in adult education and human resource development by M. S. Knowles, E. F. Holton III, R. A. Swanson, & P. A. Robinson 书评:《成人学习者:成人教育和人力资源开发的权威经典》,作者:M. S.诺尔斯、E. F.霍尔顿三世、R. A.斯旺森和P. A.罗宾逊
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/07417136211045695
Maja Stojanovic´
The 2020 publication of The Adult Learner: The Definitive Classic in Adult Education and Human Resource Development by Knowles, Holton, Swanson, and Robinson is the ninth edition of a 1973 book by Malcolm S. Knowles, The Adult Learner: A Neglected Species. Although the foundational idea and concepts have remained, expectedly, much has changed since the first edition of the book. This review will address the changes made to the volume between the publication of its eighth (2015) and ninth (2020) edition. Most notably, the ninth edition features a fourth author, Petra A. Robinson, in addition to Knowles, Holton, and Swanson. Given Robinson’s research agenda, which focuses on issues of diversity, equity, inclusion, and social justice, it makes sense that a chapter on diversity and inclusion in adult learning (Chapter 11) was added. Another chapter added to the 2020 edition focuses on andragogy and the online adult learner (Chapter 13), discussing a highly relevant topic in a period in which online learning has become a norm, especially if learners are self-directed. Unsurprisingly, minor edits in chapter order and within chapters were also made (e.g., Chapter 17, “The Future of Andragogy,” was updated to include a section on andragogy and qualitative research) and some sections and chapters (e.g., Whole-Part-Whole LearningModel) were removed. As in the previous edition, the content is organized into five parts, each comprised of several chapters. The first two parts, “Adult Learning” and “The Backdrop of Learning and Teaching Theories,” which examine foundational concepts and theories, have remained the same between the two editions. The primary audience of these two parts has also remained the same as these sections are particularly useful for graduate students and novice researchers in the field. The two new, practice-oriented chapters are included in the third part, which focuses on the advancements in adult learning, placing andragogy within the context of contemporary practice. Chapters in this part examine andragogy in relation to diversity and inclusion, neuroscience, and technology. Part four now includes narratives regarding international and future perspectives, while the concluding part is dedicated to tools and resources for implementing andragogy. By reorganizing sections Book Reviews
Knowles、Holton、Swanson和Robinson于2020年出版的《成人学习者:成人教育和人力资源开发的决定性经典》是马尔科姆·S·Knowles 1973年出版的书《成人学习:被忽视的物种》的第九版。尽管基本思想和概念仍然存在,但预计自本书第一版以来发生了很大变化。这篇综述将讨论在第八版(2015年)和第九版(2020年)出版之间对该卷所做的更改。最值得注意的是,第九版除了Knowles、Holton和Swanson之外,还有第四位作者Petra a.Robinson。鉴于Robinson的研究议程侧重于多样性、公平性、包容性和社会正义问题,增加一章关于成人学习中的多样性和包容性(第11章)是有意义的。2020年版增加的另一章侧重于成人学习者和在线成人学习者(第13章),讨论了在线学习已成为常态的时期的一个高度相关的话题,尤其是如果学习者是自主的。不出所料,还对章节顺序和章节内进行了小的编辑(例如,第17章“Andragogy的未来”进行了更新,增加了一节关于Andragoggy和定性研究的内容),并删除了一些章节和章节(例如,整体-部分-整体学习模型)。与前一版本一样,内容分为五个部分,每个部分由几个章节组成。前两部分,“成人学习”和“学习和教学理论的背景”,考察了基本概念和理论,在两个版本之间保持不变。这两部分的主要受众也保持不变,因为这些部分对该领域的研究生和新手研究人员特别有用。第三部分包括两个新的、以实践为导向的章节,重点关注成人学习的进步,将andragogy置于当代实践的背景下。本部分的章节研究了与多样性和包容性、神经科学和技术相关的andragogy。第四部分现在包括关于国际和未来前景的叙述,而结论部分则专门讨论实施andragogy的工具和资源。通过重组章节书评
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Effectiveness in Adult Education: The Relationship Between Teacher Characteristics and Student Test Gains and Transitions Into Postsecondary Education 成人教育中的教师效能:教师特征与学生考试成绩的关系及向中等后教育的过渡
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/07417136211044515
Michelle Yin, Stephanie Cronen, L. Condelli, B. Ogut
The federal adult education program serves over 2 million eligible adults who seek basic literacy and English language skills. Using administrative student-level panel data, this study provides the very first assessment of the relationships between adult education teacher characteristics and student achievement using hierarchical linear modeling design. Results show that students in classes with teachers with a bachelor’s or higher degree have higher post-test scores. Having a part-time adult education teacher was associated with lower odds of students transitioning to postsecondary education. Compared to teachers specialized in English as a second language, having an adult secondary education teacher is correlated with an increase in test score gains as well as higher odds of transitioning to postsecondary education. We also identified student characteristics (age, disability status, attendance hours, race, and employment status) and program characteristics (size, quality, and setting) that are statistically significantly correlated with student learning and students’ transition to postsecondary education.
联邦成人教育计划为200多万寻求基本识字和英语技能的符合条件的成年人提供服务。本研究利用管理学生层面的面板数据,首次使用分层线性建模设计评估成人教育教师特征与学生成绩之间的关系。结果显示,与拥有学士或更高学历的老师一起上课的学生在测试后的成绩更高。拥有一名兼职成人教育教师与学生过渡到中学后教育的几率较低有关。与专门从事英语作为第二语言的教师相比,拥有一名成年中学教育教师与考试成绩的提高以及向中学后教育过渡的几率更高有关。我们还确定了学生特征(年龄、残疾状况、出勤时间、种族和就业状况)和项目特征(规模、质量和环境),这些特征在统计上与学生学习和学生向中学后教育的过渡显著相关。
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引用次数: 1
“We Can’t Wait Anymore”: Young Professionals Engaging in Education for Sustainability “我们不能再等了”:从事可持续发展教育的年轻专业人士
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/07417136211044153
W. Griswold
Sustainability-minded young professionals are needed to facilitate movement toward a sustainable planet. Their development has largely been left to Higher Education Institutions charged with equipping future generations of professionals to address current and future intractable problems, with limited research on how they perform in these important roles upon entering professional careers. This study documents how sustainability-minded young professionals engage in education for sustainability, the process by which humans will learn to live sustainably. Grounded theory methods were used to analyze interview and focus group data collected from 10 sustainability-minded young professionals who participated in sustainable energy research experiences as undergraduates. Findings indicate sustainability-minded young professionals engaging in education for sustainability navigate sustainability identities, which is a fluid, contextual process; participate in lifelong sustainability learning; serve as sustainability educators; and adopt a positive stance toward our ability to achieve sustainability.
需要有可持续发展意识的年轻专业人士来推动迈向可持续发展的地球。他们的发展在很大程度上留给了高等教育机构,这些机构负责培养未来几代专业人士,以解决当前和未来棘手的问题,而对他们在进入职业生涯时如何发挥这些重要作用的研究有限。这项研究记录了有可持续发展意识的年轻专业人员如何参与可持续发展教育,这是人类学会可持续生活的过程。采用基础理论方法分析了从10名具有可持续发展意识的年轻专业人员中收集的访谈和焦点小组数据,这些年轻专业人员在本科生时期参与了可持续能源研究。研究结果表明,从事可持续发展教育的具有可持续发展意识的年轻专业人员掌握可持续发展身份,这是一个流动的、有背景的过程;参与终身可持续性学习;担任可持续发展教育工作者;并对我们实现可持续发展的能力采取积极的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Training Pathways for Adult Learning Professionals in Higher Education: Case of Hungary and Serbia 高等教育中成人学习专业人员的培训途径:以匈牙利和塞尔维亚为例
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/07417136211031531
Viktória Beszédes
The topic of the professionalization of adult education is receiving a great deal of attention worldwide. This is justified because the competencies among adult learning professionals have a significant impact on the effectiveness of adult learning. The professional preparedness of adult learning practitioners is therefore a basic condition for the high-quality realization of the adult learning process. Nevertheless, the training system for adult learning professionals varies greatly from country to country. Professionals in adult education are often andragogically unskilled individuals, and national education policy also plays a key role in this. A comparative approach has been used in this study to examine the historical development and content elements of university-level andragogy programs in Hungary and Serbia. The findings show that although Hungary and Serbia are neighbors, the development of adult education as a profession has followed completely different trends in the two countries.
成人教育专业化问题在世界范围内受到广泛关注。这是合理的,因为成人学习专业人员的能力对成人学习的有效性有重大影响。因此,成人学习从业者的专业准备是成人学习过程高质量实现的基本条件。然而,成人学习专业人员的培训制度因国而异。成人教育的专业人员往往是缺乏技能的人,国家教育政策在这方面也起着关键作用。本研究采用比较方法来考察匈牙利和塞尔维亚大学水平性学课程的历史发展和内容要素。调查结果显示,尽管匈牙利和塞尔维亚是邻国,但两国成人教育作为一种职业的发展趋势完全不同。
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引用次数: 1
Too Much Grit to Quit? An Examination of Grit in Two Separate Within-Institution Contexts 太多的砂砾无法退出?制度语境下两个独立的Grit研究
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/07417136211034512
William Hamilton
Although the grit narrative—the idea that individual success is as much a product of passion and perseverance as it is a result of intelligence and talent—has captured the public’s imagination, much of the empirical literature has focused almost exclusively on traditional-age college students attending more selective residential universities. The current investigation leveraged two distinct samples of students to explore the association between grit and a wide range of educational outcomes for location-bound and online adult college students. Regression results indicated that the perseverance subscale of grit tended to be a better predictor of persistence and graduation intentions, and social and academic integration, particularly for location-bound adult students, while the passion subscale was a better predictor of actual persistence. The results also suggest that the predictive utility of grit is weaker for online adult college students.
尽管勇气叙事——个人的成功既是激情和毅力的产物,也是智慧和才能的结果——抓住了公众的想象力,但许多实证文献几乎只关注那些就读于更挑剔的住宿大学的传统年龄的大学生。目前的调查利用了两个不同的学生样本来探索毅力与广泛的教育成果之间的关系,这些教育成果是由地点限制和在线成人大学生组成的。回归结果表明,毅力分量表能较好地预测毕业意愿、社会和学业整合,尤其是对地域限制型成人学生,而激情分量表能较好地预测实际坚持。结果还表明,毅力对网络成人大学生的预测效用较弱。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: In the Red Corner: The Marxism of José Carlos Mariátegui by Gonzalez, M. 书评:在红色的角落:约瑟夫·卡洛斯的马克思主义Mariátegui作者:冈萨雷斯,M。
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/0741713621991496
M. Vetter
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引用次数: 1
Alley or Autobahn? Assessing 50 Years of the Andragogical Project 小巷还是高速公路?生态工程50年评估
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/07417136211027879
R. St. Clair, Bernd Käpplinger
Fifty years after the publication of “The Modern Practice of Adult Education,” andragogy has significant presence in English-language adult education and related fields. This article takes stock of the development of this mid-century intellectual project. The context of mid-century adult education in North America is described, and the rhizomatic relationship with previous instances of the idea is examined. The effects of the project on practice and theory are considered and difficulties regarding lack of theoretical development and empirical investigation are identified. The discussion argues that the continuation of the andragogical project depends on development of key aspects, including stronger connections with international manifestations of andragogy.
《成人教育的现代实践》出版50年后,安德拉戈在英语成人教育及相关领域有着重要的影响力。本文对这一世纪中期智力工程的发展进行了总结。描述了北美世纪中期成人教育的背景,并考察了这一思想与以往实例的根际关系。考虑了该项目对实践和理论的影响,并指出了缺乏理论发展和实证研究的困难。讨论认为,andragology项目的持续取决于关键方面的发展,包括与andragology的国际表现形式建立更紧密的联系。
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引用次数: 5
Risk of Job Automation and Participation in Adult Education and Training: Do Welfare Regimes Matter? 工作自动化的风险与成人教育和培训的参与:福利制度重要吗?
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/07417136211026635
A. Ioannidou, A. Parma
This study explores the relation between risk of job automation and participation in adult education and training (AET) and examines variation in that relation across welfare regimes distinguishing between situational and institutional barriers. Using microdata of PIAAC, we analyze participation in formal or nonformal AET for job-related reasons in relation to the risk of automation of the respondents’ occupation after controlling for main sociodemographic characteristics. Logistic regression models are run on respondents from 14 European countries representing different welfare regimes: Denmark, Norway, and Sweden (Scandinavian countries); Italy, Greece, and Spain (Southern European); Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland (Central and Eastern Europe), Belgium, France, and Germany (Continental); and United Kingdom and Ireland (Anglo-Saxon countries). Our findings confirm that workers in occupations at high risk of automation were found to be consistently less likely to participate in job-related AET, quite irrespective of welfare regime.
本研究探讨了工作自动化风险与成人教育和培训(AET)参与之间的关系,并考察了不同福利制度下这种关系的变化,并区分了情境和制度障碍。利用PIAAC的微观数据,在控制了主要的社会人口学特征后,我们分析了因工作相关原因参与正式或非正式AET与受访者职业自动化风险的关系。对来自14个代表不同福利制度的欧洲国家的受访者运行逻辑回归模型:丹麦、挪威和瑞典(斯堪的纳维亚国家);意大利、希腊和西班牙(南欧);捷克共和国、斯洛伐克和波兰(中欧和东欧)、比利时、法国和德国(欧洲大陆);英国和爱尔兰(盎格鲁-撒克逊国家)。我们的研究结果证实,无论福利制度如何,从事自动化风险高的职业的工人始终不太可能参与与工作相关的AET。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Adult Education Quarterly
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