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Contemplating educations of ecological well-becoming, with gratitude to (Mother) Earth, wildlife, and women 考虑生态健康教育,感谢(母亲)地球,野生动物和妇女
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/03626784.2021.1941797
Claudia Eppert
Abstract Given ecological atrocities and widespread ill mental health among humans, this article contemplates possibilities for educations of ecological well-becoming. It introduces contemplative, emotion-aware, and cosmospolitan embraces as part of such educations. Additionally, with reference to psychoanalysis, Buddhist thought, and Indigenous, specifically Anishinaabe, wisdom, I consider and complicate literacies steeped in gratitude for (Mother) Earth, wildlife, and women. I also wrestle with such dualisms as contemplation/action, mind/body, wilderness/civilization, self/other, inner/outer, and knowing/not knowing. By way of conclusion, I introduce Lifeworld educations, nondual ecological well-becoming and gratitude, and also briefly consider select implications of ecological well-becoming for contemporary schooling.
摘要鉴于生态暴行和人类普遍存在的心理健康问题,本文探讨了生态健康教育的可能性。它引入了沉思、情感感知和宇宙拥抱,作为这些教育的一部分。此外,关于精神分析、佛教思想和土著人,特别是阿尼希纳贝的智慧,我认为并复杂化了对(母亲)地球、野生动物和妇女充满感激之情的文学。我还与沉思/行动、思想/身体、荒野/文明、自我/他人、内在/外在以及知道/不知道等双重性作斗争。最后,我介绍了生命世界教育、非双重生态福祉和感恩,并简要思考了生态福祉对当代学校教育的选择意义。
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引用次数: 1
“Thinking back through our mothers”: A curriculum of organic relationality “回顾我们的母亲”:有机关系课程
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/03626784.2021.1941796
Hongyu Wang
Abstract The feminist motif “thinking back through our mothers” calls us to claim the mother’s heritage, not to identify with her, not to repudiate her, but to become ourselves in a middle ground. In this article, the thread of thinking back through our mothers for a curriculum of organic relationality crosses different times and places and includes different racial, sexual, class, linguistic, and national contexts. I weave this thread thematically along three major lines. First, I explore the role of interconnectedness and relational dynamics as central to such a curriculum. Second, I discuss creative tensionality between mothers and daughters as generative and having implications for reclaiming the classroom in a space of simultaneous un/attachment, un/burdening, and non/belonging. Third, I argue that nonviolent relations across differences is the site for building a curriculum community that welcomes the alterity of the other and grows compassionate relationships. While drawing upon diverse women writers and feminist curriculum scholars, I also weave in autobiographical stories about my mother, who is a retired teacher educator in China. While this ongoing weaving does not lead to one singular blended product, gratitude despite difficulty emerges as one path to claim the maternal legacy.
“通过我们的母亲来思考”的女权主义主题要求我们去认领母亲的遗产,不是去认同她,也不是去否定她,而是在中间立场上成为我们自己。在这篇文章中,回顾我们母亲的有机关系课程的思路跨越了不同的时间和地点,包括不同的种族、性别、阶级、语言和国家背景。我沿着三条主线编织这条主线。首先,我将探讨互联性和关系动力学作为这门课程的核心所扮演的角色。其次,我讨论了母亲和女儿之间的创造性紧张关系,这是一种产生性的紧张关系,它暗示着在一个同时具有无/依恋、无/负担和无/归属的空间中重新夺回教室。第三,我认为,跨越差异的非暴力关系是建立一个课程社区的基础,这个社区欢迎他人的多样性,并发展富有同情心的关系。在借鉴不同的女性作家和女权主义课程学者的同时,我也加入了关于我母亲的自传故事,她是中国的一名退休教师。虽然这种持续的编织不会导致一种单一的混合产品,但尽管困难,感激之情却成为了一条声称母亲遗产的道路。
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引用次数: 1
Questions of gratitude: Storying transformative and curricular relationships with women’s experiences and lives 感恩的问题:讲述与女性经历和生活的变革和课程关系
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/03626784.2021.1948229
Claudia Eppert, Jacqueline Bach
Often a moment of time can influence the tone and content of one’s work. We initially conceived of what would become this special symposium in 2017. In the United States, Hillary Clinton had become the first cisgender woman nominated for the presidency, three women of colour were elected to the US Senate, and it was proposed that Harriet Tubman replace Andrew Jackson on the 20-dollar bill. Women in the US were receiving recognition in so many ways. Then came the election of Donald Trump. The air was thick with despair. But, one of the largest women’s marches in US history followed to protest the election results. The year 2017 also witnessed the #MeToo movement, followed by the 2018 #TimesUp protests. The societal shifts happening were breath-taking, and we, the editors of this symposium, were buoyed, filled with optimism and gratitude. We envisioned a special symposium alongside these movements, in which we and our contributors would herald our gratitude for the many women who had inspired us over the years. Our focus on women’s ideas and feminist and gendered issues would be responsive to insights concerning the ongoing need to include women’s voices in the curriculum (Grumet, 1988; Hendry, 2011; Miller, 2005). Too often in our highly competitive-individualistic Western contexts, we do not sufficiently acknowledge those with whom we have/had relations, whether in person or through their work. Indeed, writing now, in 2021, we remain aware of how much educational scholarship continues to emphasize the work of male scholars and also continues to manifest a certain “anxiety of influence.” When asked who her own key influences were, science fiction writer LeGuin (2004) responded:
通常一个瞬间就能影响一个人作品的基调和内容。我们最初设想在2017年举办这个特别研讨会。在美国,希拉里·克林顿成为第一个被提名为总统候选人的顺性别女性,三名有色人种女性被选为美国参议院议员,哈丽特·塔布曼(Harriet Tubman)被提议取代安德鲁·杰克逊(Andrew Jackson)出现在20美元纸币上。美国女性在很多方面都得到了认可。然后是唐纳德·特朗普的当选。空气中弥漫着绝望的气息。但是,随后发生了美国历史上最大规模的女性游行,抗议选举结果。2017年也见证了#MeToo运动,随后是2018年#TimesUp抗议活动。正在发生的社会变化是惊人的,我们,这次研讨会的编辑,被鼓舞了,充满了乐观和感激。我们设想在这些运动的同时举办一个特别研讨会,我们和我们的撰稿人将在会上向多年来激励我们的许多妇女表示感谢。我们将重点放在妇女思想、女权主义和性别问题上,这是对目前需要将妇女的声音纳入课程的见解的回应(Grumet, 1988;亨得利,2011;米勒,2005)。在我们高度竞争的个人主义的西方环境中,我们常常没有充分认识到那些与我们有关系的人,无论是面对面的还是通过他们的工作。事实上,在2021年的今天,我们仍然意识到,有多少教育学术继续强调男性学者的工作,也继续表现出某种“影响力焦虑”。当被问及谁是影响她的主要人物时,科幻作家勒奎恩(2004)回答说:
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引用次数: 0
Disruptive gratitude: Challenging relationships between fangirls and curriculum theory 破坏性感恩:挑战女孩与课程理论之间的关系
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/03626784.2021.1941794
Jacqueline Bach
Abstract By pulling from the complex field of fan studies, I hope to show how fan studies, particularly fangirls and their practices, can inform the field of curriculum theory. In this article, through an autobiographical sharing of moments, I consider how fangirl practices have shaped the way I regard scholars, conferences, and relationships. I then introduce a notion of “disruptive gratitude” into understandings of both fandom and curriculum theorizing and discuss how that concept might be used as a way to interrupt those fan(girl) practices that silence, erase, and oppress. Then, I consider three moments of disruptive gratitude that demonstrate my fangirling and reflect on how those moments have shaped my interactions with the community (and a fandom) in scholarship, spaces, and structures. I conclude by theorizing how the notion of disruptive gratitude enacted through fangirl practices serves as a possible way to undertake the necessary work of curriculum theory in order to challenge the structures of the field that standardize education, demoralize the profession, and ignore inequities.
摘要从复杂的粉丝研究领域出发,我希望展示粉丝研究,特别是粉丝及其实践,如何为课程理论领域提供信息。在这篇文章中,通过自传体的时刻分享,我思考了fangirl实践如何塑造了我看待学者、会议和人际关系的方式。然后,我将“破坏性感恩”的概念引入到对粉丝和课程理论的理解中,并讨论如何利用这个概念来打断那些沉默、抹去和压迫的粉丝(女孩)实践。然后,我思考了三个破坏性的感恩时刻,这些时刻展示了我的狂热,并反思了这些时刻是如何塑造我在学术、空间和结构方面与社区(和粉丝)的互动的。最后,我将通过fangirl实践制定的破坏性感恩概念作为一种可能的方式,以开展必要的课程理论工作,从而挑战教育标准化、职业士气低落和忽视不平等的领域结构。
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引用次数: 0
Feeling safe from the storm of anti-Blackness: Black affective networks and the im/possibility of safe classroom spaces in Predominantly White Institutions 在反黑人风暴中感到安全:黑人情感网络和以白人为主的机构中安全教室空间的可能性
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/03626784.2020.1843966
Esther O. Ohito, Keffrelyn D. Brown
Abstract Black affective networks form in evanescent moments when two or more Black people in a white space cluster around a Black feeling and other things. This article is a feminist narrative inquiry into Black affective networks in classrooms on the campuses of Predominantly White Institutions (PWIs) in the United States. Authors inhabit dual roles as researchers and study participants in an investigation of affects that percolated in two classrooms, catalyzing the constitution of Black affective networks in those contexts. In the lineage of contemporary Black feminism, authors use beautiful writing as a method with which to narrate stories illustrating the formation of these assemblages. The stories show that these constellations served as locations for the production of counter-hegemonic knowledge of Blackness—that is, perceptual spaces where knowledge of Blackness not as abject but rather as a wellspring of Black excitement, pride, love, and joy was transacted. Ergo, Black affective networks provided Black faculty and students with pathways for temporary escape from the anti-Black violence built into PWIs. Authors pivot from this inquiry on the im/possibility of classrooms in PWIs functioning as safe spaces for Black faculty and students to echo calls for a turn to Black affect theory and to trouble diversity and inclusion discourses in US higher education.
抽象的黑人情感网络在白人空间中的两个或两个以上黑人聚集在黑人情感和其他事物周围的瞬间形成。这篇文章是对美国白人占主导地位的学校(PWI)课堂上黑人情感网络的女权主义叙事调查。作者扮演着研究人员和研究参与者的双重角色,对渗透在两个教室中的情感进行调查,在这些背景下催化了黑人情感网络的构建。在当代黑人女权主义的谱系中,作者使用美丽的写作作为一种叙事方法,来讲述这些组合的形成。这些故事表明,这些星座是产生反霸权的黑人知识的场所——也就是说,在感知空间里,黑人的知识不是卑鄙的,而是黑人兴奋、自豪、爱和快乐的源泉。Ergo,黑人情感网络为黑人教职员工和学生提供了暂时逃离PWI中反黑人暴力的途径。作者们从这项关于PWI教室作为黑人师生安全空间的可能性的调查出发,呼应了转向黑人情感理论的呼吁,并对美国高等教育中的多样性和包容性话语提出了质疑。
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引用次数: 4
Land acknowledgements in the academy: Refusing the settler myth 学术界的土地承认:拒绝定居者神话
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/03626784.2021.1889924
J. Wark
Abstract Land acknowledgements have become almost ubiquitous in post-secondary education settings in Canada. However, the origins and widespread popularity of these practices has gone largely unexamined. In this article, the literature on land acknowledgement practices in Canada is reviewed, focusing in particular on the growing criticisms of these acknowledgements. While initially understood as culturally based political statements to resist the erasure of Indigenous presence and colonial violence, these practices have been repurposed in settler institutions. Land acknowledgements have now become deeply embedded in state-sponsored “forgive-and-forget” reconciliation efforts that seek to absorb Indigenous peoples into the body politic of “good Canadians”. This shift in acknowledgement practices has been increasingly criticized for devolving into box-ticking exercises, strictly symbolic gestures, moves to settler innocence, and attempts to rewrite Indigenous and settler colonial history. Analysing the literature using a lens of settler colonial theory, I argue that institutionalized land acknowledgements in Canada do not pertain to actual Indigenous peoples. These statements reference a mythical fabrication of Indigenousness that is consistent with settler dreams of benevolence, innocence, and the end of colonization in Canada. This co-optation of Indigeneity has important implications for recent efforts to “Indigenize the academy” through the inclusion of Indigenous knowledges in curriculum. In response to this subversion of Indigenous knowledges, a stance of refusal on the part of Indigenous members of the academy can be a demonstration of agency in institutions in which we are relatively powerless.
土地确认在加拿大的高等教育环境中几乎无处不在。然而,这些做法的起源和广泛流行在很大程度上没有得到检验。在本文中,对加拿大土地承认实践的文献进行了回顾,特别关注对这些承认的日益增长的批评。虽然最初被理解为以文化为基础的政治声明,以抵制消除土著存在和殖民暴力,但这些做法已在定居者机构中重新使用。如今,土地认领已深深植根于国家发起的“宽恕与遗忘”和解努力中,这些努力旨在将土著人民纳入“好加拿大人”的政治体系。这种承认实践的转变被越来越多地批评为打勾练习,严格的象征性姿态,对定居者清白的举动,以及改写土著和定居者殖民历史的企图。从移民殖民理论的角度分析文献,我认为加拿大制度化的土地承认并不适用于实际的土著人民。这些声明引用了一个虚构的土著,这是一致的移民梦想的仁慈,天真,和结束殖民在加拿大。这种对土著知识的吸收对最近通过将土著知识纳入课程而“使学院本土化”的努力具有重要意义。为了回应这种对土著知识的颠覆,学术界土著成员的拒绝立场可以证明我们在相对无能为力的机构中的能动性。
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引用次数: 10
Media education and the limits of “literacy”: Ecological orientations to performative platforms 媒介教育与“素养”的局限:表演平台的生态定位
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/03626784.2020.1865104
T. Nichols, R. LeBlanc
Abstract Recently, talk of “fake news” – and its relation to wider epistemic crises, from climate denialism to the creep of global ethno-nationalism – has renewed attention to media literacy in education. For some, revived discussions of media literacy offer protection (e.g., strategies for identifying and critiquing media bias and misinformation). For others, they offer empowerment (e.g., equipping youth to produce media messages that challenge misinformation or represent marginalized perspectives). In this article, we consider how such approaches, while often generative, retain a focus of media pedagogy that centers the actions of individual humans – namely, “literacies,” or practices associated with the interpretation or creation of media texts. This orientation, we suggest, elides more distributive agencies, human and nonhuman, that animate contemporary media contexts and their usage: the imbrication of material (hardware), aesthetic (interfaces), computational (algorithms), and regulatory (protocols/defaults) actors with wider networks of institutional governance and political economy. Drawing from theories of scalar assemblages, posthumanist performativtity, and platform studies, we demonstrate how an alternate orientation to media pedagogy – one grounded in “ecology” rather than “literacy” – provides a wider repertoire of resources for navigating contemporary media environments, including (but not limited to) the challenges wrought by post-truth politics. Importantly, we suggest that an orientation of “civic media ecology” does not obviate traditional representational concerns of media literacy, but augments them by making legible the performative entanglements that constitute and animate processes of media production and consumption.
最近,关于“假新闻”的讨论——以及它与更广泛的认知危机的关系,从气候否认主义到全球种族民族主义的蔓延——重新引起了人们对教育中的媒体素养的关注。对一些人来说,媒体素养的重新讨论提供了保护(例如,识别和批评媒体偏见和错误信息的策略)。对另一些人来说,它们提供了赋权(例如,使青年能够制作挑战错误信息或代表边缘化观点的媒体信息)。在这篇文章中,我们考虑了这些方法,虽然通常是生成的,但如何保持媒体教育学的焦点,以个人的行为为中心-即“素养”,或与媒体文本的解释或创造相关的实践。我们认为,这一方向忽略了更多的分配机构,人类和非人类,这些机构赋予当代媒体环境及其使用活力:材料(硬件)、美学(界面)、计算(算法)和监管(协议/默认)参与者与更广泛的制度治理和政治经济网络的融合。从标量集合、后人类主义行为和平台研究的理论中,我们展示了媒体教育学的另一种取向——一种基于“生态学”而不是“识字”的取向——如何为驾驭当代媒体环境提供更广泛的资源,包括(但不限于)后真相政治带来的挑战。重要的是,我们认为,“公民媒体生态”的取向并没有消除媒体素养的传统代表性问题,而是通过使构成和激活媒体生产和消费过程的表演纠缠变得清晰,从而增强了这些问题。
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引用次数: 13
Seeing the difference: Anticipatory reasoning of observation and its double gesture in teacher education 发现差异:观察的预期推理及其在教师教育中的双重姿态
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.1080/03626784.2021.1877518
Sun Young Lee
Abstract This article explores the cultural practice of observation in teacher education, focusing on how teachers “learn to see” the differences between students. Conceptualizing “the visual” as a curricular problem that produces certain knowledge as in/valuable, I historicize the practice of scientific observation as embodying anticipatory reasoning, which directs teachers to see, name, and categorize the differences in the present in relation to the normative future. The analysis highlights the double gesture of observation; whereas teachers understand seeing diversity as a precondition to providing pedagogical and curricular supports for all students, this practice actually maintains the boundaries that demarcate human differences. The findings provide insights into evidence-based education today. Compared to the teachers at the turn of the twentieth century who contributed to visualizing racial differences, today’s evidence-based reforms prepare teachers to reduce the achievement gap that is associated with students’ racial, ethnic, and linguistic diversity. Despite this historical change towards more equitable education, teachers continue to contribute to reifying the racialized social ordering by failing to question how the white-centric gaze of deviancy structures the racial, ethnic, and linguistic diversity in the education system. I suggest that studies of diversity in education should consider visual politics and that teacher education programs should promote cultural and historical sensibility to prepare teachers to challenge the pre-established curricular discourse and systemic racism.
摘要本文探讨了观察在教师教育中的文化实践,重点关注教师如何“学会观察”学生之间的差异。我将“视觉”概念化为一个课程问题,它产生了一些有价值的知识,我将科学观察的实践历史化为体现预期推理,指导教师看到、命名和分类当前与规范未来的差异。分析强调了观察的双重姿态;尽管教师们理解多样性是为所有学生提供教学和课程支持的先决条件,但这种做法实际上维护了划分人类差异的界限。这些发现为当今循证教育提供了见解。与20世纪之交为可视化种族差异做出贡献的教师相比,今天的循证改革使教师能够缩小与学生种族、民族和语言多样性相关的成绩差距。尽管教育朝着更公平的方向发生了历史性的变化,但教师们继续为具体化种族化的社会秩序做出贡献,因为他们没有质疑以白人为中心的越轨凝视是如何构建教育系统中的种族、族裔和语言多样性的。我建议,对教育多样性的研究应该考虑视觉政治,教师教育项目应该促进文化和历史敏感性,让教师做好准备,挑战预先确立的课程话语和系统性种族主义。
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引用次数: 5
“We need a new story to guide us”: Towards a curriculum of Rahma “我们需要一个新的故事来指导我们”:走向拉赫玛的课程
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/03626784.2020.1860642
Muna Saleh
Abstract Beginning with a storied moment of encounter at an academic conference in which several scholars confidently asserted the need to “humanize those who have been dehumanized”, I engage in autobiographical narrative inquiry into my tensions with this seemingly “common sense” pedagogical belief and curricular approach. I do so by interweaving my stories of experiences as a teacher educator, intergenerational survivor of Palestinian displacement, mother to a dis/abled child, and Canadian Muslim woman in hijab who is all too familiar with a condescending pity of those who project their stories of me—of who they believe me to be and what they believe my experiences to be—upon me. I also draw upon the work and ideas of curriculum, feminist, and cultural scholars and theorists to illuminate how teaching for the humanization of Others can impose borders within and between relational selves in the making. I invite other teacher educators and teachers—including those from within familial curriculum-making worlds—to imagine how we might co-compose what I have come to understand as a curriculum of Rahma alongside children, youth, families, caregivers, colleagues, and others within and across the many places we co-compose curriculum.
摘要从一次学术会议上的一个故事性的相遇开始,几位学者自信地断言有必要“将那些被非人化的人人性化”,我进行了自传体叙事式的探究,探究我与这种看似“常识”的教学信仰和课程方法之间的紧张关系。我通过将我作为一名教师教育者、巴勒斯坦流离失所的代际幸存者、一个残疾儿童的母亲和一名戴着头巾的加拿大穆斯林妇女的经历交织在一起,她非常熟悉那些将他们对我的故事——他们相信我是谁,他们相信我的经历是什么——投射到我身上的人的屈尊俯就的怜悯。我还借鉴了课程、女权主义、文化学者和理论家的工作和思想,阐明了为他人的人性化教学如何在关系自我内部和之间强加边界。我邀请其他教师、教育工作者和教师——包括那些来自家庭课程制作世界的教师——想象一下,我们如何与儿童、青年、家庭、照顾者、同事以及我们共同编写课程的许多地方的其他人共同编写我所理解的Rahma课程。
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引用次数: 7
Black Feminist Mathematics Pedagogies (BlackFMP): A curricular confrontation to gendered antiblackness in the US mathematics education system 黑人女权主义数学教育学(BlackFMP):美国数学教育体系中性别反黑人的课程对抗
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03626784.2020.1813002
Nicole M. Joseph
Abstract This essay introduces Nicole Joseph’s Black Feminist Mathematics Pedagogies (BlackFMP), a theoretical and pedagogical model grounded in Black feminism and Black girlhood. BlackFMP is a framework in service of the disruption of gendered antiblackness found in the US mathematics education system. For far too long, mathematics curriculum and pedagogies have mainly served middle-class White students leaving Black girls invisible and vulnerable. Because Black girls are mischaracterized and misunderstood through deep-seeded stereotypes, they are infrequently positioned by mathematics teachers and educators as producers of mathematical knowledge. Consequently, their opportunities to develop robust mathematics identities are fragmented because of Western constructions of who is a mathematician. BlackFMP has four dimensions including: ambitious mathematics instruction, critical consciousness and reclamation, academic and social integration, and robust mathematics identities 2.0. BlackFMP is a type of Wakandian experience for Black girls whereby their intersectional identities are recognized and affirmed in the mathematics context. Implications for mathematics teachers, educators in general, curriculum developers, and Black girls and their families are discussed.
摘要本文介绍了妮可·约瑟夫的黑人女权主义数学教育学(BlackFMP),这是一种基于黑人女权主义和黑人少女时代的理论和教学模式。BlackFMP是一个为打破美国数学教育系统中的性别反黑人现象而服务的框架。长期以来,数学课程和教学法主要为中产阶级白人学生服务,让黑人女孩隐形和脆弱。由于黑人女孩因根深蒂固的刻板印象而被错误描述和误解,数学教师和教育工作者很少将她们定位为数学知识的生产者。因此,由于西方对数学家的理解,他们发展稳健数学身份的机会被分散了。BlackFMP有四个维度,包括:雄心勃勃的数学教学、批判性意识和开垦、学术和社会融合以及稳健的数学身份2.0。黑人FMP是黑人女孩的一种Wakandian体验,在数学背景下,她们的交叉身份得到了认可和肯定。讨论了对数学教师、一般教育工作者、课程开发人员以及黑人女孩及其家庭的影响。
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引用次数: 7
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