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Drawing spatial memories to life: mapping a Queensland heritage-listed woollen mill 为生活绘制空间记忆:绘制昆士兰列入遗产名录的毛纺厂地图
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2022.2069329
Janis Hanley
ABSTRACT This article explores research methods around the generative process of remembering spaces. It discusses a participant’s extraordinary lists and drawings, ‘maps’ of factory layouts, created from memory, of an industrial heritage site, a woollen mill closed in 1971, situated in Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. These methods investigate the conditions, and entanglements across time, that enable detailed recall. The paper considers both, methods in the present that create an affective resonance with the past; and types of experiences in the past creating detailed memories in the present. The findings offer a combination of ethnographic methods for accessing those memories by being in-situ with participants through interviews, drawings, site walkthroughs, photo-elicitation and a perspective of wayfaring. Thus, the article contributes to geographical methods research exploring the generative, iterative and affective productions of memory and place.
摘要本文围绕记忆空间的生成过程探讨了研究方法。它讨论了一位参与者的非凡清单和图纸,即工厂布局的“地图”,这些地图是根据记忆创建的,是一个工业遗产地,一个1971年关闭的毛纺厂,位于澳大利亚昆士兰伊普斯维奇。这些方法调查了不同时间的情况和纠缠,从而实现了详细的回忆。本文考虑了两者,即当前与过去产生情感共鸣的方法;以及过去的经历类型在现在创造了详细的记忆。这些发现提供了一种人种学方法的组合,通过采访、绘画、现场演练、照片启发和道路视角,与参与者一起实地访问这些记忆。因此,本文有助于地理方法研究探索记忆和地点的生成、迭代和情感产生。
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引用次数: 0
Nostalgia in black and white: photography and the geographies of memory 黑白怀旧:摄影与记忆的地理
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2022.2069330
C. Boyd, A. Gorman‐Murray
ABSTRACT In a world of colour, monochrome images break through the monotony of visual saturation, creating a sense of nostalgia in the present. As an aesthetic rooted in the past, black and white photography when applied to the present lends an authority to images by visually coding them as archival. Drawing on photographs taken by young people as part of a broader research project, this short article will explore the tendency of monochrome to elicit geographies of memory by charging them with productive nostalgia. The study, called Engaging Youth in Regional Australia and partly undertaken in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, sought to better understand the connections that regional Australian youth have with their hometowns, and, in turn, how this relates to their decisions to stay, leave, or return to a regional area. Although not explicitly asked to do so, some of these young people responded to the use of black and white film by connecting place to childhood memory. This short article considers the implications of this tendency for art as research in human geography.
在一个色彩的世界里,单色图像突破了视觉饱和的单调,在当下营造出一种怀旧的感觉。作为一种植根于过去的美学,黑白摄影应用于现在,通过将图像视觉编码为档案,赋予图像权威。作为一个更广泛的研究项目的一部分,这篇短文将以年轻人拍摄的照片为素材,探讨单色照片的趋势,通过赋予它们生产性的怀旧情绪,引发人们对地理位置的记忆。这项名为“参与澳大利亚地区青年”的研究于2020年在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间部分进行,旨在更好地了解澳大利亚地区青年与家乡的联系,以及这与他们决定留下、离开或返回一个地区的关系。虽然没有明确要求这样做,但这些年轻人中的一些人通过将地点与童年记忆联系起来来回应黑白胶片的使用。这篇短文考虑了这一趋势对人文地理学研究的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Ganngalanji – listening, calling out to, knowing and understanding gangangalanji——倾听,呼唤,知道和理解
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2022.2060060
L. Harward
ABSTRACT As geographers add their voices to the declaration of climate emergency, there is much to learn from First Nations contemporary art practitioners. Like other First Nations Peoples, we First Australians have a responsibility to care for and protect our Mother Earth to whom we belong. The maintenance of custodial responsibilities is something we enact through our daily activities. I speak as a Ngugi woman of Mulgumpin (Moreton Island) in the Quandamooka (Moreton Bay Area), and I acknowledge the Jinibara people on whose lands I am living today. From Jinibara high Country I can see my Island homeland across the bay. Our lands and waters give us our language. Through the daily practice of Ganngalanji, a Yugambeh-Bundjalung word, meaning simultaneously listening, calling out to, knowing and understanding, I continue our Ancient cultural traditions as I call out and listen to an intergenerational sense of knowing and understanding Country. My artworks arise from the lands and waters around me and seek to break through the destructive colonial overlay of the past 240 years. I am very pleased that my works speak to others, including geographers, whose endeavours are concerned with arts practices, memory, mapping and our connections to lands and waters.
随着地理学家加入到气候紧急状态的宣言中,我们可以从原住民当代艺术从业者那里学到很多东西。像其他第一民族一样,我们第一澳大利亚人有责任照顾和保护我们所属的地球母亲。监护责任的维护是我们通过日常活动制定的。我是作为一名住在莫顿湾区穆尔冈平岛(Mulgumpin)的恩古吉族妇女说这番话的,我感谢我今天生活在他们土地上的吉尼巴拉人。从吉尼巴拉高地,我可以看到我的家乡在海湾对面的岛屿。我们的土地和水域赋予我们语言。通过每天练习Ganngalanji,一个Yugambeh-Bundjalung词,意思是同时倾听,呼唤,了解和理解,我继续我们古老的文化传统,因为我呼唤和倾听一种代际的认识和理解国家的感觉。我的作品源于我周围的土地和水域,并试图突破过去240年破坏性的殖民覆盖。我很高兴我的作品能够与他人交流,包括地理学家,他们的努力与艺术实践、记忆、地图以及我们与土地和水的联系有关。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the ‘region’ in COVID-19-induced regional migration: mapping Cairns across classification systems 了解covid -19引发的区域迁移中的“区域”:跨分类系统绘制凯恩斯地图
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2022.2059128
R. Dadpour, L. Law
ABSTRACT This paper unpacks the notion of ‘region’ in the current COVID-19 migration debate to understand how the city of Cairns, Queensland fits into a wider geography of internal urban-rural migration in Australia. It unpacks different constructions of ‘region’, showing how they often articulate ‘access’, ‘rural’ and ‘remote’ and a general sense of non-urban entities. We discuss the imagined geographies of different Australian regional classification systems such as the Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS), Rural, Remote and Metropolitan Area (RRMA) and Modified Monash Model (MMM). We show how definitions and classifications of ‘region’ are constructed in particular ways to address political and social issues such as economic development, health, immigration and wider policy-making agendas. The analysis deployed develops a framework for understanding key dimensions of regionality relevant to migration to Cairns in the COVID-19 moment. A critical interpretive analysis helps shed light on the importance of place/context in relation to Australia’s recent urban--rural internal migration debate, but also provides insights to the counter-urbanisation debate in terms of displacing notions of the ‘rural idyll’.
本文剖析了当前COVID-19移民辩论中“区域”的概念,以了解昆士兰州凯恩斯市如何适应澳大利亚更广泛的城乡内部移民地理。它揭示了“区域”的不同结构,展示了它们如何经常表达“访问”,“农村”和“偏远”以及非城市实体的一般意义。我们讨论了澳大利亚不同区域分类系统的想象地理,如澳大利亚统计地理标准(ASGS),农村,偏远和大都市地区(RRMA)和修正莫纳什模型(MMM)。我们展示了如何以特定的方式构建“区域”的定义和分类,以解决诸如经济发展、卫生、移民和更广泛的决策议程等政治和社会问题。部署的分析为理解2019冠状病毒病时期与向凯恩斯移民相关的区域性关键方面提供了一个框架。批判性的解释性分析有助于阐明与澳大利亚最近的城乡内部移民辩论相关的地点/环境的重要性,但也为反城市化辩论提供了关于取代“乡村田园”概念的见解。
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引用次数: 5
Creative writing as a means of reimagining gardens 创造性写作是重新想象花园的一种方式
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2022.2059863
Chantelle Bayes
ABSTRACT Gardens enact memories of our lives, tell of cultural traditions, create and reproduce narratives and contain the memory of the land on which they are constructed. Gardens in fiction work to reflect and construct ecological imaginaries that value certain kinds of nature/culture relationships which gardens themselves enact. However, fiction might also be employed to reimagine the relationships between humans and non-human others. The purpose of this paper is to describe the process of research that led to developing new environmental imaginaries through fiction. I take Hamilton Gardens as a site for research-creation, employing a critical walking methodology for arts-based practice. I undertook three walks, informed by a posthumanist perspective, that engaged in ecocritical analysis and ethnographic reflections of selected garden narratives. These methods allowed me to examine the relationships between memories, narrative geographies and gardens in order to develop my own ‘environmental imaginary’ of gardens. The value of this approach is that it allows geographic knowledges of gardens to be situated and embodied. This knowledge can question dominant garden imaginaries that reproduce bias towards temperate gardens and Global North gardening practices and can produce narratives that tell marginalised stories of gardens.
摘要花园再现我们的生活记忆,讲述文化传统,创造和再现叙事,并包含对其所在土地的记忆。小说中的花园反映和构建了生态想象,这些想象重视花园本身所形成的某些类型的自然/文化关系。然而,小说也可能被用来重新想象人类和非人类他人之间的关系。本文的目的是描述通过小说发展新的环境想象的研究过程。我把汉密尔顿花园作为研究创作的场所,采用批判性的步行方法进行艺术实践。在后人文主义视角的指导下,我进行了三次步行,对选定的花园叙事进行了生态批判分析和民族志反思。这些方法使我能够研究记忆、叙事地理和花园之间的关系,以发展我自己对花园的“环境想象”。这种方法的价值在于,它允许对花园的地理知识进行定位和体现。这些知识可以质疑主流的花园想象,这些想象再现了对温带花园和全球北方园艺实践的偏见,并可以产生讲述边缘化花园故事的叙事。
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引用次数: 0
Separating natural and cultural heritage: an outdated approach? 分离自然遗产和文化遗产:一种过时的方法?
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2022.2069480
Emma Koch, Josephine Gillespie
ABSTRACT This paper considers a problematic dynamic in the protection of natural World Heritage properties for sites that also possess significant cultural assets, but that fall short of the World Heritage designation ‘outstanding universal value’ standard for cultural significance. The destruction of cultural heritage places in natural settings is a global concern and we use an Australian case study to illustrate the argument that cultural assets located within natural properties should be given an allied protection status. We argue that protection problems arise, represented by a nature/culture binary trope, despite significant progress in using more holistic approaches, as exemplified by cultural landscapes. To demonstrate our argument, we consider controversy surrounding a development proposal within the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area (GBMWHA), located in the state of New South Wales, Australia. We find that a development proposal to raise a storage dam wall triggers significant problems for protecting both natural and cultural heritage features across the GBMWHA landscape and, in this context, we recommend a reconsideration of the rigid natural/cultural heritage binary of World Heritage classifications.
摘要:本文考虑了世界自然遗产保护中存在的问题,即那些拥有重要文化资产,但未达到世界遗产指定文化意义“突出普遍价值”标准的遗址。自然环境中文化遗产的破坏是一个全球关注的问题,我们用一个澳大利亚的案例研究来说明位于自然财产中的文化资产应该被赋予联合保护地位的论点。我们认为,尽管在使用更全面的方法方面取得了重大进展,但以自然/文化二元比喻为代表的保护问题仍然存在,例如文化景观。为了证明我们的论点,我们考虑了围绕位于澳大利亚新南威尔士州的大蓝山世界遗产区(GBMWHA)的开发提案的争议。我们发现,一项提高蓄水坝墙的开发提案引发了保护GBMWHA景观中自然和文化遗产特征的重大问题,在此背景下,我们建议重新考虑世界遗产分类中严格的自然/文化遗产二元分类。
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引用次数: 5
Manufactured Home Estates As affordable retirement housing in Australia: drivers, growth and spatial distribution 澳大利亚经济适用的退休住房:驱动因素、增长和空间分布
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2022.2072056
L. Towart, K. Ruming
ABSTRACT Manufactured Home Estates (MHEs) are an increasingly popular type of housing for older Australians. MHEs are similar to caravan parks where an operator owns the land, and the resident owns their (technically relocatable) dwelling and pays site rent. Residents are both owners and tenants, with many receiving the age pension, or other benefits, and are entitled to receive Commonwealth Rent Assistance (CRA). We examine three interrelated processes encouraging the growth of MHEs as specialised housing for older Australians. First, CRA payments are promoted by operators as a form of government support that improves the affordability of MHE living, while also contributing to their own financial returns. Second, the location of properties developed by operators is in response to demand from Australia’s ageing population. Third, and related, new supply in coastal locations drives amenity retirement migration, where older people relocate to locations of natural amenity. Using data on CRA payments to residents in MHEs and permanent residents in caravan parks reveals the geographic distribution of this form of housing for older Australians.
摘要人造住宅(MHE)是越来越受澳大利亚老年人欢迎的住房类型。MHE类似于房车公园,运营商拥有土地,居民拥有他们的(技术上可搬迁的)住宅并支付场地租金。居民既是业主又是租户,许多人领取养老金或其他福利,有权领取联邦租金援助(CRA)。我们研究了三个相互关联的过程,这三个过程鼓励MHE作为澳大利亚老年人的专业住房的发展。首先,CRA付款由运营商推广,作为一种政府支持形式,提高MHE生活的可负担性,同时也有助于他们自己的财务回报。其次,运营商开发的房产的位置是为了满足澳大利亚老龄化人口的需求。第三,也是相关的,沿海地区的新供应推动了舒适设施退休移民,老年人迁移到自然舒适的地方。使用CRA支付给MHE居民和房车公园永久居民的数据,揭示了澳大利亚老年人这种住房形式的地理分布。
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引用次数: 1
‘You should have come back earlier’: the divisive effect of Australia’s COVID-19 response on diaspora relations “你应该早点回来”:澳大利亚新冠肺炎应对措施对侨民关系的分裂影响
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2022.2082038
Anna Larson
ABSTRACT Australia is largely considered an immigrant-receiving country, however, it is estimated that over one million Australians are living overseas at any given time. Despite this, diaspora relations have never been particularly robust, the consequences of which have become particularly visible during the Covid-19 pandemic. Australia used a strict closed-border approach in handling the pandemic and, although effective at reducing the spread of the virus, it will be argued that this isolationist approach was at the detriment of diaspora relations. This paper uses the findings from in-depth interviews with Australians living overseas to demonstrate that the country’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic created an intergroup divide between Australia and its expatriates. Social identity theory and the theory of intergroup threat will be used to support the findings that Australian expatriates became the ‘outgroup’, perceived as a realistic threat by the resident national ‘ingroup’. Public fear of the virus and Australia’s strict isolationist stance created a divide between those within the border, and those trying to get in. This paper provides the first-hand experiences and sentiments of Australian expatriates, while further research exploring the perspective of resident nationals is recommended to facilitate a more robust understanding of the topic.
澳大利亚在很大程度上被认为是一个移民接收国,然而,据估计,在任何时候都有超过一百万的澳大利亚人生活在海外。尽管如此,侨民关系从未特别牢固,其后果在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间尤为明显。澳大利亚在处理这一流行病时采用了严格的封闭边界办法,尽管有效地减少了病毒的传播,但有人认为,这种孤立主义办法损害了侨民关系。本文利用对居住在海外的澳大利亚人的深入访谈的结果,证明该国对Covid-19大流行的反应在澳大利亚与其外籍人士之间造成了群体间的分歧。社会认同理论和群体间威胁理论将被用来支持澳大利亚外籍人士成为“外群体”的发现,被居住在本国的“内群体”视为现实的威胁。公众对病毒的恐惧和澳大利亚严格的孤立主义立场,在边境内的人和试图入境的人之间造成了分歧。本文提供了澳大利亚侨民的第一手经验和情感,同时建议进一步研究探索居民国民的视角,以促进对该主题的更有力的理解。
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引用次数: 2
Why does Perth stand alone? Interviews with subject matter experts about the drivers of settlement in Western Australia 珀斯为何独善其身?对主题专家关于西澳大利亚定居驱动因素的采访
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2022.2076578
George S. Wilkinson III, Fiona M. Haslam Mckenzie, J. Bolleter
ABSTRACT Australian non-capital cities are overshadowed by their state capitals. High state-level urban primacy is especially true of Western Australia. Various theories in economic geography might explain the west Australian settlement pattern. Few are grounded in the experience of those with power over and/or knowledge of development. To study this experience and compare it with theory we conducted 37 in-depth interviews with decision-makers and subject matter experts to understand their explanations of Western Australia’s settlement pattern. In addition to well-known determinants of settlement, such as environmental constraint and first-mover advantages, a majority of participants attributed Perth’s dominance to centralised political institutions, poor infrastructure provision to non-capital city regions, few bottom-up growth avenues, and an unmet need to devolve power. Most participants believed centralisation in Perth warrants intervention. The most reoccurring ideas are presented and discussed.
摘要澳大利亚的非首都城市被其州府所掩盖。州一级的城市首要地位在西澳大利亚州尤为突出。经济地理学中的各种理论可以解释西澳大利亚的定居模式。很少有人以那些掌握发展权力和/或了解发展的人的经验为基础。为了研究这一经验并将其与理论进行比较,我们对决策者和主题专家进行了37次深入采访,以了解他们对西澳大利亚定居模式的解释。除了众所周知的定居决定因素,如环境约束和先发优势外,大多数参与者还将珀斯的主导地位归因于中央集权的政治机构、非首都地区基础设施供应不足、自下而上的增长途径很少,以及权力下放的需求未得到满足。大多数参与者认为珀斯的中央集权需要干预。介绍并讨论了最常见的想法。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the feasibility of electric vehicle travel for remote communities in Australia 探索电动汽车在澳大利亚偏远社区出行的可行性
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2022.2086720
Keigan Demaria, B. Sturmberg, B. Riley, F. Markham
ABSTRACT Remote communities in Australia face unique mobility challenges that may be further complicated by the transition from Internal Combustion Engine vehicles to Electric Vehicles (EVs). EVs offer numerous advantages including lower maintenance requirements and independence from costly, dangerous and polluting petroleum imports. Yet the adoption of EVs in Australia has been slow by international standards, and what policiesdo exist tend to focus on incentivising uptake among urban residents with the means to afford new technologies, potentially leaving remote communities in the ‘too hard basket’. In this study, we assess the feasibility of EVs for communities in remote Australia using Geographic Information System analysis of travel distances between communities and service hub towns utilising present-day EV specifications and charging technologies. We show that, while EV travel is often not currently feasible for trips to large service hub towns using low-range vehicles, over 99% of communities and residents would be able to travel to their nearest small service hub town with existing long-range EVs. This suggests that while the barriers to the electrification of transport in remote communities are significant, they are not insurmountable and are deserving of consideration in national and state policy developments in the deployment of charging infrastructure.
摘要澳大利亚偏远社区面临着独特的出行挑战,从内燃机汽车向电动汽车的过渡可能会使这些挑战更加复杂。电动汽车具有许多优点,包括较低的维护要求和独立于昂贵、危险和污染的石油进口。然而,按照国际标准,澳大利亚电动汽车的采用速度一直很慢,现有的政策往往侧重于激励城市居民使用新技术,这可能会让偏远社区陷入“太难的境地”。在这项研究中,我们使用地理信息系统分析社区和服务中心城镇之间的旅行距离,利用当今的电动汽车规范和充电技术,评估了电动汽车在澳大利亚偏远社区的可行性。我们表明,虽然电动汽车出行目前通常不适用于使用低里程车辆前往大型服务中心城镇的旅行,但超过99%的社区和居民将能够使用现有的远程电动汽车前往最近的小型服务中心城镇。这表明,尽管偏远社区交通电气化的障碍很大,但它们并非不可逾越,值得在部署充电基础设施的国家和州政策发展中加以考虑。
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引用次数: 0
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Australian Geographer
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