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Recommendations for Reporting Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Screening Tool Use With Pregnant Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples 报告怀孕原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民使用酒精、烟草和其他药物筛选工具的建议
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1002/hpja.70103
Christina A. Norris, Tahlia Johnson, Ashlea Bartram, Armin Muminovic, Alice McEntee, Jane Fischer, Alison Francis, Jacqueline A. Bowden

Alcohol, tobacco and other drug screening tools are essential components of health promotion strategies to help identify individuals at risk of harmful substance use and guide them towards timely and appropriate interventions. These tools play a particularly important role in antenatal care, where routine screening for pregnant women supports healthier pregnancies and promotes long-term wellbeing for mother and child. However, it is unclear whether there are culturally responsive, validated tools for use with pregnant Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. A search of recent literature identified tools commonly used with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations but found limitations in how the use of these tools was reported. We outline key considerations for improving the implementation and reporting of alcohol, tobacco and other drug screening tools in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations. We discuss how prioritising cultural responsiveness, validation and acceptability in screening practices can enhance healthcare equity and improve outcomes for pregnant Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples affected by alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use.

酒精、烟草和其他药物筛查工具是促进健康战略的重要组成部分,有助于确定有使用有害物质风险的个人,并指导他们采取及时和适当的干预措施。这些工具在产前保健中发挥着特别重要的作用,对孕妇进行常规筛查有助于更健康的妊娠,并促进母亲和儿童的长期福祉。然而,目前尚不清楚是否有适合怀孕的土著和托雷斯海峡岛民使用的文化上有效的工具。对最近文献的搜索发现了土著居民和托雷斯海峡岛民普遍使用的工具,但发现这些工具的使用方式存在局限性。我们概述了在土著和托雷斯海峡岛民中改进酒精、烟草和其他药物筛查工具的执行和报告的关键考虑因素。我们讨论了在筛查实践中如何优先考虑文化响应性、有效性和可接受性,以提高医疗保健公平性,并改善受酒精、烟草和其他药物使用影响的怀孕土著和托雷斯海峡岛民的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Health Promotion in the Asia Pacific: Celebrating Success Stories and Tackling Challenges 亚太地区的健康促进:庆祝成功故事和应对挑战。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/hpja.70106
Carmel Williams, Louise Signal, Louise Baldwin, Vivian Lin

This Special Issue of the Health Promotion Journal of Australia reflects on how health promotion principles and practices have been adapted across the Asia Pacific. Contributions highlight diverse approaches to advancing health promotion in different contexts, while underscoring the need for sustained political will, resources, and collaboration. By sharing knowledge and experiences, this Special Issue aims to strengthen the region's collective capacity to tackle shared and complex health and societal challenges.

《澳大利亚健康促进杂志》的这一期特刊反映了健康促进原则和做法在整个亚太地区是如何适应的。报告强调了在不同情况下推进健康促进的不同方法,同时强调需要持续的政治意愿、资源和合作。通过分享知识和经验,本期特刊旨在加强本区域应对共同和复杂的卫生和社会挑战的集体能力。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Fifth Korean National Health Plan: Statistical Insights and Strategic Implications for Health Promotion Policy 评估第五次韩国国家卫生计划:健康促进政策的统计见解和战略意义。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1002/hpja.70091
Yunhee Yang, Yeran Lee, Hyeseon Kim, Yumi Oh
<div> <section> <h3> Issue Addressed</h3> <p>The Korean National Health Plan (HP) is a long-term, whole-of-government (WOG) health strategy aimed at improving population health and achieving health equity. The Fifth Plan (HP2030, 2021–2025) has reached its midterm evaluation stage, highlighting the need for a comprehensive quantitative assessment of its implementation outcomes.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Objectives</h3> <p>This study aims to assess whether statistically significant changes have occurred through a quantitative evaluation of the performance indicators of the Fifth National Health Promotion Comprehensive Plan and to analyse the implementation rates of action plans by each responsible ministry. It further seeks to identify the linkages between policy implementation and outcomes in order to derive strategic implications for the formulation of the Sixth Plan.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Methods</h3> <p>The statistical significance of changes in performance indicators from baseline to the most recent values was assessed using national health statistics, including the Korea Community Health Survey (KCHS) and the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). In addition, the evaluation framework of Healthy People 2030 in the United States was applied to examine the direction and magnitude of changes in health disparities across income levels and regions. Furthermore, annual implementation reports submitted by relevant ministries were reviewed to quantify task implementation rates and evaluate progress in key priority areas.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Results</h3> <p>Out of a total of 400 performance indicators, 190 (47.5%) either met their targets or showed statistically significant improvement, 98 (24.5%) showed no meaningful change, and 82 (20.5%) demonstrated worsening trends. In terms of health equity, among 24 indicators monitoring disparities, 10 (41.7%) showed reductions in income- or region-based disparities, while 12 (50.0%) exhibited widening gaps. The implementation rates of policy tasks increased from 86.4% in 2021 to 98.6% in 2023.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Conclusion</h3> <p>Unlike prior evaluations based solely on average change, this study comprehensively assessed policy effectiveness by integrating statistical significance testing, changes in health equity, and implementation progress. While several targets were met ahead of schedule, additional policy interventions are required in key areas such as noncommunicable disease prevention. The results underscore the necessity of continuous monitoring
所处理的问题:韩国国家保健计划是一项长期的政府整体保健战略,旨在改善人口健康和实现保健公平。第五个规划(HP2030, 2021-2025)已进入中期评估阶段,强调需要对其实施成果进行全面定量评估。目的:本研究旨在通过对第五个国家促进健康综合计划的绩效指标进行定量评估,评估是否发生了统计上的重大变化,并分析各负责部委行动计划的执行率。它进一步设法查明政策执行与成果之间的联系,以便得出对编制第六个计划的战略影响。方法:使用国家卫生统计数据,包括韩国社区卫生调查(KCHS)和韩国国家健康与营养检查调查(KNHANES),评估绩效指标从基线到最新值变化的统计学意义。此外,还应用了美国《2030年健康人》评估框架,以检查不同收入水平和地区之间健康差距的变化方向和幅度。此外,还审查了有关部委提交的年度执行报告,以量化任务执行率并评价关键优先领域的进展情况。结果:400个绩效指标中,190个(47.5%)达到目标或有显著改善,98个(24.5%)无显著变化,82个(20.5%)有恶化趋势。就卫生公平而言,在监测差距的24个指标中,10个(41.7%)显示基于收入或区域的差距缩小,12个(50.0%)显示差距扩大。政策任务执行率从2021年的86.4%提高到2023年的98.6%。结论:与以往仅基于平均变化的评价不同,本研究通过统计显著性检验、卫生公平变化和实施进度综合评价政策有效性。虽然提前实现了若干目标,但在非传染性疾病预防等关键领域仍需采取额外的政策干预措施。结果强调了持续监测和加强评价框架以促进卫生公平的必要性。结果如何:本研究通过定量分析政策目标实现、卫生公平改善与政策执行进展之间的关系,为更科学地提高国家卫生政策执行水平提供了实证依据。这些研究结果对第六个计划(HP2030, 2026-2030)的制定具有重要的战略意义,包括改进绩效指标,与国际目标保持一致,以及加强实施计划与成果目标之间的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Health Promotion in Asia-Pacific: Evidence Base for Good Practice? 亚太地区的健康促进:良好实践的证据基础?
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1002/hpja.70107
Vivian Lin

The practice of health promotion in the Asia-Pacific Region has evolved from health education to a settings-based approach. Increasingly, health promotion approaches are being applied to an ever wider range of health issues. Despite substantial developments across many countries, the evidence base for good practice in the Region has been slow to develop. This reflects both resourcing limitations as well as low connectivity between researchers, practitioners and policy-makers. The vastly different cultures, languages, population groups and geographies call for greater understanding of the context-specific nature of health promotion interventions and offer tremendous opportunity for further knowledge generation and dissemination. A more robust evidence base, focused on current and emerging challenges, will serve all stakeholders well in garnering the necessary funding and resources for well-designed interventions.

亚太区域的健康促进实践已从健康教育演变为基于环境的方法。促进健康的办法正越来越多地应用于越来越广泛的健康问题。尽管许多国家取得了重大进展,但本区域良好做法的证据基础发展缓慢。这既反映了资源的限制,也反映了研究人员、从业者和决策者之间的低连通性。由于文化、语言、人口群体和地理位置的巨大差异,需要进一步了解健康促进干预措施的具体情况,并为进一步产生和传播知识提供了巨大的机会。一个更有力的证据基础,重点关注当前和新出现的挑战,将有助于所有利益攸关方为精心设计的干预措施获得必要的资金和资源。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing Social and Cultural Determinants of Health for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People in Chronic Disease Programs: A Scoping Review 解决土著和托雷斯海峡岛民在慢性疾病计划中的健康的社会和文化决定因素:范围审查。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1002/hpja.70100
Petra Mossop, Uday Narayan Yadav, Rosemary Wyber, Julieann Coombes, Kirsty Douglas

Objective

This research aimed to assess, synthesise and analyse the evidence to understand whether chronic disease programmes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples address social and cultural health determinants and what strategies are being used to achieve them.

Methods

A systematic search was conducted in Medline, Scopus, ProQuest and Web of Science to identify studies between 1 January 2002 and 31 December 2022 using combinations of subject headings and keywords related to ‘Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people’ and ‘chronic disease’. Data were synthesised using descriptive analysis.

Results

This review identified that chronic disease programmes focusing on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people did not adequately address social and cultural determinants with adequate scope and depth. Cultural determinants were more frequently addressed, although there was a distinct reliance on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Workers/Practitioners to meet cultural needs.

Conclusions

This research highlights an unmet need to address the social and cultural determinants of health, thereby meeting the holistic needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

Implications for Public Health

Flexible funding for chronic disease programmes, frameworks to guide the design and implementation and reporting standards for research are essential to addressing social and cultural determinants.

目的:本研究旨在评估、综合和分析证据,以了解针对土著和托雷斯海峡岛民的慢性病方案是否涉及社会和文化健康决定因素,以及正在采用何种战略来实现这些决定因素。方法:在Medline、Scopus、ProQuest和Web of Science中进行系统检索,识别2002年1月1日至2022年12月31日期间与“Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people”和“chronic disease”相关的主题标题和关键词组合。采用描述性分析对数据进行综合。结果:本综述确定,以土著和托雷斯海峡岛民为重点的慢性病方案没有充分解决社会和文化决定因素,范围和深度不够。文化决定因素更经常得到处理,尽管明显依赖土著和托雷斯海峡岛民保健工作者/从业人员来满足文化需求。结论:这项研究突出了解决健康的社会和文化决定因素的未满足需求,从而满足土著和托雷斯海峡岛民的整体需求。对公共卫生的影响:对慢性病规划的灵活供资、指导设计和实施的框架以及研究报告标准对于解决社会和文化决定因素至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to “From ‘What's This?’ To ‘I Grew It!’: Evaluation of a School Nutrition Program in Queensland, Australia” 更正“这是什么?”敬“我长出来的!”:对澳大利亚昆士兰州一所学校营养项目的评估”。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1002/hpja.70101

L. Fathi, C. Young, A. Cleary, et al., “From ‘What's This?’ To ‘I Grew It!’: Evaluation of a School Nutrition Program in Queensland, Australia,” Health Promotion Journal of Australia 36, no. 4 (2025): e70087, https://doi.org/10.1002/hpja.70087.

Incorrect institutional affiliations were attributed to several co-authors. The following authors were incorrectly listed as affiliated with the School of Human Movement Sciences, University of Queensland, but should have been affiliated with Health and Wellbeing Queensland, Brisbane, Australia: Mathew Dick, Charlotte Morrison, Li Kheng Chai, Katherine Cacavas, and Robyn Littlewood.

In addition, Katherine Cacavas should also have been listed as affiliated with the Gold Coast Public Health Unit, Gold Coast Health, Gold Coast, Australia.

We apologize for this error.

L. Fathi, C. Young, A. Cleary等人,《这是什么?》到“是我种的!”:对澳大利亚昆士兰州学校营养计划的评价,《澳大利亚健康促进杂志》第36期。4 (2025): e70087, https://doi.org/10.1002/hpja.70087.Incorrect机构归属于几个共同作者。以下作者被错误地列为隶属于昆士兰大学人体运动科学学院,但应该隶属于澳大利亚布里斯班昆士兰健康与福利学院:Mathew Dick, Charlotte Morrison, Li Kheng Chai, Katherine Cacavas和Robyn Littlewood。此外,Katherine Cacavas也应该被列为隶属于澳大利亚黄金海岸黄金海岸健康黄金海岸公共卫生单位。我们为这个错误道歉。
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引用次数: 0
Public Narratives About Food Security Policies for Remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Communities 关于偏远原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民社区粮食安全政策的公共叙事。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1002/hpja.70102
Cherie Russell, Lisa-Maree Herron, Megan Ferguson, Caroline Deen, Emma Stubbs, Bronwyn Fredericks, Kani Thompson, Julie Brimblecombe, Amanda Lee, Ellie Chan, Emma Tonkin, Sue Kleve, Emma Chappell, Katherine Cullerton

Issue Addressed

Despite ongoing efforts, meaningful policy action to improve food security in remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities in Australia remains limited. Compelling, values-based messaging may help drive change. This study explored public support for potential policies and the beliefs underpinning support or opposition, to inform future messaging on this issue.

Methods

We used street-intercepts to collect quantitative and qualitative data on community-identified policy actions. Narrative analysis identified underlying beliefs and structural elements of differing narratives.

Results

There was strong public support for government action, particularly for community-driven solutions such as community farming and healthy food subsidies. Policies such as increasing welfare payments received less support. Two key narratives were identified: one framing food security as a human right and government responsibility, and the other emphasising community self-determination and self-sufficiency.

Conclusions

While support for improved food security in remote communities was high, the preferred options and rationales varied. The narratives used to explain support or opposition offer insights into beliefs and attitudes that may be salient to the wider population.

So What?

Narrative-informed messaging could enhance public and policymaker support for community-led strategies to improve food security.

所处理的问题:尽管正在进行努力,但改善澳大利亚偏远土著和托雷斯海峡岛民社区粮食安全的有意义的政策行动仍然有限。引人注目的、基于价值观的信息传递可能有助于推动变革。这项研究探讨了公众对潜在政策的支持以及支持或反对的信念,以告知未来在这个问题上的信息。方法:采用街道拦截法收集社区政策行动的定量和定性数据。叙事分析确定了不同叙事的潜在信念和结构元素。结果:公众强烈支持政府行动,特别是社区驱动的解决方案,如社区农业和健康食品补贴。增加福利支付等政策得到的支持较少。确定了两种关键的叙述:一种将粮食安全视为人权和政府责任,另一种强调社区自决和自给自足。结论:虽然对改善偏远社区粮食安全的支持度很高,但首选方案和理由各不相同。用来解释支持或反对的叙述提供了对信仰和态度的见解,这可能对更广泛的人群来说是显著的。那又怎样?:基于叙述的信息传递可以加强公众和决策者对社区主导的改善粮食安全战略的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Local Champions: Contextual Factors Shaping the Implementation of Healthy Eating Interventions in Centre-Based Care – A Qualitative Study With Educators and Cooks 超越地方冠军:在中心护理中塑造健康饮食干预措施实施的背景因素-与教育工作者和厨师的定性研究
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2025-09-14 DOI: 10.1002/hpja.70098
Jacqueline Chan, Alexander Hyde-Page, Philayrath Phongsavan, David Raubenheimer, Margaret Allman-Farinelli

Issue Addressed

The early childhood education and care (ECEC) setting provides a critical opportunity to reach young children and families to support optimal nutrition and development. Despite the abundance of healthy eating interventions delivered in this setting, the most effective ways to improve children's diets remain unclear. These efforts are hindered by our limited understanding of the complex set of factors that influence the successful implementation of healthy eating interventions. This study aims to explore early childhood educator and cooks' experiences of the contextual factors influencing the implementation of healthy eating policies and practices.

Methods

A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews was conducted with 10 educators and cooks from New South Wales, Australia. The Consolidated Framework of Implementation Research was used to guide data collection. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

Results

Educators and cooks expressed commitment to implementing healthy eating policies and described support from directors and local health services. However, ECEC sector conditions inhibited implementation success. Barriers to implementation included inadequate collaboration between management, educators, cooks and parents; limited opportunities for partnerships and networking within the ECEC sector and beyond; and insufficient nutrition education and training.

Conclusions

Addressing broader systems-level factors by strengthening work infrastructure, partnerships, and nutrition education and training opportunities is necessary to improve the implementation success of healthy eating policies and practices in the ECEC sector.

So What?

Findings can inform policymakers to consider barriers faced by ECEC staff in implementing healthy eating interventions.

儿童早期教育和护理(ECEC)环境为幼儿和家庭提供了一个重要的机会,以支持最佳营养和发展。尽管在这种情况下提供了大量的健康饮食干预措施,但改善儿童饮食的最有效方法仍不清楚。我们对影响健康饮食干预成功实施的一系列复杂因素的理解有限,阻碍了这些努力。本研究旨在探讨幼儿教育工作者和厨师对影响健康饮食政策和实践实施的环境因素的经验。方法采用半结构化访谈法对来自澳大利亚新南威尔士州的10名教育工作者和厨师进行定性研究。采用了实施研究综合框架来指导数据收集。数据分析采用反身性主题分析。结果教育工作者和厨师表达了实施健康饮食政策的承诺,并描述了主管和当地卫生服务机构的支持。然而,ECEC部门的条件阻碍了实施的成功。实施的障碍包括管理人员、教育工作者、厨师和家长之间合作不足;在ECEC部门内外建立伙伴关系和网络的机会有限;营养教育和培训不足。结论通过加强工作基础设施、伙伴关系以及营养教育和培训机会来解决更广泛的系统层面因素对于提高ECEC部门健康饮食政策和实践的实施成功率是必要的。那又怎样?研究结果可以为决策者提供信息,以考虑ECEC工作人员在实施健康饮食干预措施时面临的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Advertising and Food Environment Surrounding Primary Schools in New Zealand 新西兰小学周边广告与食品环境调查
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2025-09-14 DOI: 10.1002/hpja.70097
Kate Nicholls, Ajmol Ali, Carol Wham

Objective

The objective of this study is to examine food and beverage advertising and stores around New Zealand (NZ) primary schools.

Methods

Food and beverage advertising and stores within 800 m of 18 primary schools in NZ were collected in August 2023. Food and beverage advertising and store characteristics were compared across low (1–3), medium (4–7) and high (8–10) decile schools, reflecting socioeconomic status.

Results

‘Non-core’ food and beverage advertisements (n = 426, 89%) outnumbered ‘core’ (n = 53, 11%) with sugar-sweetened beverages (n = 192, 40.1%) the most common category, and Coca-Cola the most common brand (n = 158, 33%, p = 0.033). Food stores were the most common location for food and beverage advertisements (97.1%, p ≤ 0.001). More food and beverage advertisements surrounded low (n = 406, 43%) and medium (n = 208, 43.4%) decile schools, with low-decile schools having more nearby advertisements (0–400 m) (n = 111, 57.5%). The most common food and beverage stores near schools were local fast-food (44.7%) and convenience stores (24.2%). Store type varied by school decile, with more convenience stores (51.9%) and fast-food chains (81.3%) near low-decile schools.

Conclusions

‘Non-core’ food and beverage advertising, local fast-food, fast-food chains and convenience stores were prevalent surrounding primary schools, particularly low and medium-decile schools.

So What?

These findings highlight high levels of exposure to unhealthy food and beverage advertising and food stores, especially surrounding schools within low and medium socioeconomic areas.

本研究的目的是研究新西兰(NZ)小学周围的食品和饮料广告和商店。方法于2023年8月收集新西兰18所小学800 m范围内的食品饮料广告和商店。比较了低(1-3)、中(4-7)和高(8-10)十分学校的食品和饮料广告和商店特征,反映了社会经济地位。结果“非核心”食品和饮料广告(n = 426, 89%)数量超过“核心”(n = 53, 11%),其中含糖饮料(n = 192, 40.1%)是最常见的类别,可口可乐是最常见的品牌(n = 158, 33%, p = 0.033)。食品店是食品饮料广告最常见的地点(97.1%,p≤0.001)。低十分位数学校(n = 406, 43%)和中十分位数学校(n = 208, 43.4%)周边的餐饮广告较多,低十分位数学校(0-400 m)周边的餐饮广告较多(n = 111, 57.5%)。学校附近最常见的食品和饮料商店是当地快餐店(44.7%)和便利店(24.2%)。商店类型因学校十分位数而异,在低十分位数学校附近有更多的便利店(51.9%)和快餐连锁店(81.3%)。结论“非核心”餐饮广告、地方快餐、快餐连锁店和便利店在小学周边普遍存在,尤其是中、低十分位数学校。那又怎样?这些发现强调了不健康食品和饮料广告和食品店的高度暴露,特别是在中低社会经济地区的学校周围。
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引用次数: 0
A Double-Edged Sword Perspective on Young Australians' Use of Social Media: A Structured Narrative Review 澳大利亚年轻人使用社交媒体的双刃剑视角:一个结构化的叙事回顾。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/hpja.70093
Nasim Salehi, Georgia Rose Marshall, Mohammad Hossein Maziarfar, Alice Zubrinich, Nazanin Madani, Mansoureh Nickbakht, Ahmed A. Moustafa

Issue Addressed

Social media's potential use has been underestimated in preventive interventions targeting young people despite its importance in psychosocial development. This structured narrative review examined both the positive and negative use of social media by young Australians and its health impacts with a focus on social media-based interventions.

Method

Following a narrative review approach, 34 papers were analysed from four databases (Medline, PsycINFO, CINAHL and Embase) from 2010 to 2025 to provide indications for leveraging the positive aspects. Thematic analysis was used for analysing data.

Results

Three key themes emerged as outcomes of young Australians' social media use: (1) the engagement paradox; (2) motivations for social media use (information seeking, identity exploration and social connections); and (3) social media interventions. The positive use of social media by young Australians included using social media for information seeking, social connection and support, as well as finding identity and positive relationships. The negative use of social media included engagement and exposure to harmful content (e.g., substance use), addictive and distractive use of social media, and engaging with body image content. Although a few social media interventions were found, they were identified to be effective through facilitating peer support groups and online discussions on difficult topics.

Conclusion

Understanding the dual impact and use of social media by young Australians will help policymakers and researchers develop interventions that empower young people to effectively navigate social media and maximise its benefits for health and wellbeing. These findings highlight the importance of balancing the benefits and risks of social media. Interventions should focus on fostering safe online spaces and developing resources to address the social and informational needs of young individuals.

所处理的问题:社交媒体在针对年轻人的预防性干预措施中的潜在用途被低估了,尽管它在心理社会发展中很重要。这一结构化的叙述审查审查了澳大利亚年轻人对社交媒体的积极和消极使用及其对健康的影响,重点是基于社交媒体的干预措施。方法:采用叙述性综述的方法,对2010年至2025年Medline、PsycINFO、CINAHL和Embase四个数据库中的34篇论文进行分析,以提供利用积极方面的提示。数据分析采用专题分析。结果:澳大利亚年轻人使用社交媒体的结果出现了三个关键主题:(1)参与悖论;(2)使用社交媒体的动机(信息寻求、身份探索和社会联系);(3)社交媒体干预。澳大利亚年轻人对社交媒体的积极使用包括使用社交媒体寻求信息、社会联系和支持,以及寻找身份和积极的关系。社交媒体的负面使用包括参与和接触有害内容(例如,物质使用),社交媒体的成瘾和分散使用,以及参与身体形象内容。虽然发现了一些社交媒体干预措施,但通过促进同伴支持小组和在线讨论困难话题,它们被认为是有效的。结论:了解澳大利亚年轻人对社交媒体的双重影响和使用将有助于政策制定者和研究人员制定干预措施,使年轻人能够有效地驾驭社交媒体,并最大限度地提高其对健康和福祉的益处。这些发现强调了平衡社交媒体的好处和风险的重要性。干预措施应侧重于营造安全的网络空间和开发资源,以满足年轻人的社会和信息需求。
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Health Promotion Journal of Australia
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