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Thematic Review: Neoliberalism and the Women’s Movement in Aotearoa - Neoliberalism and Its Impact on the Women’s Movement in Aotearoa/New Zealand: Where Have All the Feminists Gone? By Julia Schuster. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022. 219 pp. $119.99 (cloth). ISBN: 9783030955229. - Activism, Feminism, Politics and Parliament. By Margaret Wilson. Wellington, New Zealand: Bridget Williams, 2021. 320 pp. $24.92 (paper). ISBN: 9781988587844. Also available as eBook. 主题评论:新自由主义与奥特亚罗妇女运动——新自由主义及其对奥特亚罗/新西兰妇女运动的影响:所有女权主义者都去了哪里?朱莉娅·舒斯特著。Cham,瑞士:Palgrave Macmillan, 2022。219页,119.99美元(布)。ISBN: 9783030955229。-行动主义,女权主义,政治和议会。玛格丽特·威尔逊著。惠灵顿,新西兰:布里奇特·威廉姆斯,2021年。320页,24.92美元(纸质版)。ISBN: 9781988587844。也可作为电子书。
2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1017/s1743923x22000678
Marian Sawer
Thematic Review: Neoliberalism and the Women’s Movement in Aotearoa - Neoliberalism and Its Impact on the Women’s Movement in Aotearoa/New Zealand: Where Have All the Feminists Gone? By Julia Schuster. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022. 219 pp. $119.99 (cloth). ISBN: 9783030955229. - Activism, Feminism, Politics and Parliament. By Margaret Wilson. Wellington, New Zealand: Bridget Williams, 2021. 320 pp. $24.92 (paper). ISBN: 9781988587844. Also available as eBook.
主题评论:新自由主义与奥特亚罗妇女运动——新自由主义及其对奥特亚罗/新西兰妇女运动的影响:所有女权主义者都去了哪里?朱莉娅·舒斯特著。Cham,瑞士:Palgrave Macmillan, 2022。219页,119.99美元(布)。ISBN: 9783030955229。-行动主义,女权主义,政治和议会。玛格丽特·威尔逊著。惠灵顿,新西兰:布里奇特·威廉姆斯,2021年。320页,24.92美元(纸质版)。ISBN: 9781988587844。也可作为电子书。
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引用次数: 0
Queer in Translation: Sexual Politics Under Neoliberal Islam. By Evren Savcı. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2021. 232 pp. $25.95 (paper), ISBN: 9781478011361. 翻译中的酷儿:新自由主义伊斯兰教下的性政治。世界律师。北卡罗来纳州达勒姆:杜克大学出版社,2021年。232页,25.95美元(论文),国际标准书号:9781478011361。
IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1017/s1743923x23000119
Fulden İbrahimhakkıoğlu
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引用次数: 0
Politicizing Gender and Democracy in the Context of the Istanbul Convention. By Andrea Krizsán and Conny Roggeband. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Pivot, 2021. 248 pp. $74.99 (cloth), ISBN: 9783030790691. 《伊斯坦布尔公约》背景下的性别与民主政治化。作者:Andrea Krizsán和Conny Roggeband。瑞士Cham:Palgrave Pivot,2021。248页,74.99美元(布),国际标准书号:9783030790691。
IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1017/S1743923X23000065
Valentine Berthet
The Istanbul Convention on violence against women and domestic violence has become a major topic of academic discussion, with several books and journal articles published on the subject (e.g., Acar and Popa 2016; DeVido 2016;McQuigg 2017; Niemi, Peroni, and Stoyanova 2020; Ün and Arıkan 2022). Andrea Krizsán and Conny Roggeband’s book stands out because it approaches the backlash against the Istanbul Convention as a threat to democracy through a comparative study of four countries in the Central and Eastern European region (CEE): Croatia, Poland, Bulgaria, and Hungary. Politicizing Gender and Democracy in the Context of the Istanbul Convention demonstrates with convincing arguments that the Istanbul Convention has become a key site for studying contemporary anti-gender movements. Its comparative approach to national cases brings new and important insights to a phenomenon that represents global trends. This book contributes to the field by engaging with several debates that are undeniably relevant to gender and politics. While gender and politics scholars previously focused on theorizing the expansion and politicization of gender equality norms, they now also focus on the processes responsible for their stagnation and regression. Various academic publications have warned against the dangers of antigender trends, which are particularly alarming for democracy. In this book, the authors posit that because anti-gender attacks are core to democratic erosion, the status of democracy must be assessed using concepts that are sensitive to gender-equal democracies. This book is a valuable contribution as it contextualizes anti-gender politics with local examples of policy backsliding and dismantling in the CEE. Further, the book makes explicit the similarities and differences among the anti-gender movements in the four countries under analysis. For instance, the well-known rhetoric of “gender ideology”—used extensively by anti-gender actors to define the Istanbul Convention “as a tool to promote ‘gender ideology’ and foreign imposition of norms” (v)—takes different shapes in the four countries (see Chapter 3). In this way, the book
《伊斯坦布尔暴力侵害妇女和家庭暴力公约》已成为学术讨论的一个主要话题,发表了几本关于该主题的书籍和期刊文章(例如,Acar和Popa 2016;DeVido 2016;McQuigg 2017;Niemi、Peroni和Stoyanova 2020;Ün和Arıkan 2022)。Andrea Krizsán和Conny Roggeband的书之所以引人注目,是因为它通过对中欧和东欧地区四个国家的比较研究,将对《伊斯坦布尔公约》的强烈反对视为对民主的威胁:克罗地亚、波兰、保加利亚和匈牙利。《伊斯坦布尔公约》背景下的性别与民主政治化以令人信服的论据表明,《伊斯坦布尔公约”已成为研究当代反性别运动的关键场所。它对国家案例的比较方法为代表全球趋势的现象带来了新的重要见解。本书参与了几场与性别和政治毫无疑问相关的辩论,为这一领域做出了贡献。虽然性别和政治学者以前专注于将性别平等规范的扩展和政治化理论化,但他们现在也专注于导致其停滞和倒退的过程。各种学术出版物都对抗原趋势的危险发出了警告,这对民主来说尤其令人担忧。在这本书中,作者认为,由于反性别攻击是民主侵蚀的核心,因此必须使用对性别平等民主敏感的概念来评估民主的地位。这本书是一个宝贵的贡献,因为它将反性别政治与中东欧政策倒退和废除的当地例子结合在一起。此外,该书还明确了所分析的四国反性别运动之间的异同。例如,众所周知的“性别意识形态”修辞——反性别行为者广泛使用,将《伊斯坦布尔公约》定义为“促进‘性别意识形态’和外国强加规范的工具”(v)——在这四个国家呈现出不同的形式(见第3章)。通过这种方式,这本书
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引用次数: 0
High-Risk Feminism in Colombia: Women’s Mobilization in Violent Contexts. By Julia Margaret Zulver. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2022. 194 pp. $29.95 (paper). ISBN: 9781978827097. 哥伦比亚的高风险女权主义:暴力背景下的妇女动员。Julia Margaret Zulver著。New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2022。194页,29.95美元(纸质版)。ISBN: 9781978827097。
IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1017/S1743923X22000666
Luisa Turbino Torres
For a long time, women and gender have been excluded from mainstream understandings of international processes. Feminist perspectives in international relations (IR) scholarship have existed for some time, but they have been put at the margins of mainstream theoretical traditions: feminist IR scholars were not taken seriously, and there was no significant engagement dialogue with them. The crux of feminist IR is to look at global issues in a particular way and to understand those issues through the prism of gender, rejecting the metanarratives. As argued by Cynthia Enloe (2014, 3), “making useful sense—feminist sense—of international politics requires us to follow diverse women to places that are usually dismissed by conventional foreign affairs experts as merely ‘private,’ ‘domestic,’ ‘local,’ or ‘trivial.’” In High-Risk Feminism in Colombia, Julia Margaret Zulver provides a brilliant analysis of women’s lives in conflict and postconflict settings, arguing that the gender continuum of violence does not end with the conflict, even when women are involved in the peace negotiations. Her argument is based on the idea that women’s experiences in violent contexts are often not aligned with the traditional, mainstream understanding of armed conflicts. In that sense, Zulver looks at the question of why these women still decide to mobilize and join organizations fighting for gender justice, despite being dangerous to them to do so. Thus, even with many eminent threats and risks in postconflict settings, many women in grassroots organizations choose to act collectively in pursuit of gender justice. Zulver defines this as “high-risk” behavior, which in Colombia is not exclusive to women’s or feminist groups—in the context of paramilitary groups seeking social control, any activity that seeks community cohesion and collective action can be considered high risk, taking into account the possible consequences. For women, there is the extra layer of risk of subverting the expected gender roles of being a woman andmaking demands around gender equality. As argued by Zulver, when women engage with gender justice work, “not only do their feminist goals
长期以来,妇女和性别问题一直被排除在对国际进程的主流理解之外。国际关系(IR)学术中的女权主义观点已经存在了一段时间,但它们一直被置于主流理论传统的边缘:女权主义国际关系学者没有受到重视,也没有与他们进行重要的接触对话。女权主义国际关系的关键在于以一种特殊的方式看待全球问题,并通过性别的棱镜来理解这些问题,拒绝元叙事。正如辛西娅·恩洛(Cynthia Enloe, 2014, 3)所言,“要对国际政治产生有用的意义——女权主义意义,就需要我们跟随不同的女性,去那些通常被传统外交事务专家视为‘私人的’、‘国内的’、‘地方的’或‘琐碎的’的地方。”’”在《哥伦比亚的高风险女权主义》一书中,朱莉娅·玛格丽特·祖尔沃对冲突和冲突后的女性生活进行了精彩的分析,认为性别暴力的连续性并没有随着冲突而结束,即使女性参与了和平谈判。她的论点基于这样一种观点,即妇女在暴力环境中的经历往往与对武装冲突的传统主流理解不一致。从这个意义上说,Zulver关注的问题是,为什么这些女性仍然决定动员并加入为性别正义而战的组织,尽管这样做对她们来说很危险。因此,即使在冲突后环境中存在许多突出的威胁和风险,基层组织中的许多妇女仍然选择集体行动,追求性别正义。Zulver将其定义为“高风险”行为,这在哥伦比亚并不仅限于妇女或女权主义团体——在寻求社会控制的准军事团体的背景下,考虑到可能的后果,任何寻求社区凝聚力和集体行动的活动都可被视为高风险行为。对于女性来说,还有一层额外的风险,即颠覆女性所期望的性别角色,并提出性别平等的要求。正如Zulver所说,当女性参与性别正义工作时,“不仅实现了她们的女权主义目标
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引用次数: 0
“Don’t Put Color in Your Hair, Don’t Do This, Don’t Do That”: Canadian Mayors’ Mixed Gender Performance on Social Media “不要给头发上色,不要这样做,不要那样做”:加拿大市长在社交媒体上的混合性别表现
IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1017/S1743923X23000041
Katherine V. R. Sullivan
Abstract Although mayors can have important impacts on citizens’ daily lives, local politics remains understudied, especially compared with national and regional politics. This study focuses on Canadian mayors’ digital political gender performance—or self-presentation—on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram and the context in which this gendered performance arises. Overall, results confirm that mayors’ gendered performances are on a continuum rather than binary. Results from a visual content analysis of nine Canadian mayors’ social media accounts show that, broadly speaking, women mayors gravitate toward congruent, mixed gendered performances and avoidance strategies, whereas men mayors also display mixed performance of their gender, while more freely exploring congruent and incongruent approaches to gendered stereotypes. Additionally, semistructured interviews with these mayors show that women mayors still work under added constraints because of their gender, which translates into comments on their appearance, attitude, and lifestyle choices; increased aggression and lack of respect; and a generally greater mental load.
摘要尽管市长可以对公民的日常生活产生重要影响,但地方政治仍然研究不足,尤其是与国家和地区政治相比。这项研究的重点是加拿大市长在脸书、推特和Instagram上的数字政治性别表现或自我展示,以及这种性别表现产生的背景。总体而言,研究结果证实,市长的性别表现是连续的,而不是二元的。对九位加拿大市长社交媒体账户的视觉内容分析结果显示,从广义上讲,女性市长倾向于一致、混合的性别表现和回避策略,而男性市长也表现出不同的性别表现,同时更自由地探索一致和不一致的性别刻板印象方法。此外,对这些市长的半结构化采访显示,女性市长的工作仍因性别而受到额外的限制,这转化为对她们外表、态度和生活方式选择的评论;侵略加剧,缺乏尊重;以及通常更大的精神负荷。
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引用次数: 0
PAG volume 19 issue 1 Cover and Front matter PAG第19卷第1期封面和封面问题
IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1743923x23000132
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引用次数: 0
From the Editor 来自编辑器
IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1743923x23000120
M. L. Krook
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引用次数: 0
Capable Women, Incapable States: Negotiating Violence and Rights in India. By Poulami Roychowdhury. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. 252 pp. $110.00 (cloth), $32.95 (paper). https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190881894.001.0001. 有能力的妇女,无能的国家:印度的暴力和权利谈判。作者:Poulami Roychowdhury。牛津:牛津大学出版社,2020。252页,布价$110.00,纸价$32.95。https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190881894.001.0001。
IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1017/S1743923X22000356
Sarah Khan
Although women in India have legal access to criminal and civil remedies for domestic violence, reporting and conviction rates remain dismally low. It is in this space between the law on the books and its enforcement on ground that Poulami Roychowdhury’s debut book Capable Women, Incapable States is situated. Through two years of ethnographic fieldwork in West Bengal, Roychowdhury follows 70 women in their pursuit of justice. These women are exceptional in that they have recognized the injustice of domestic abuse and are seeking a solution by the time Roychowdhury encounters them. However, only three of them are seeking formal legal redress at the outset. Chapter 2—an excellent stand-alone resource on the social, economic, and legal conditions governing domestic violence in India—explains why. Marriage in this context is at once ubiquitous and highly unequal. Women’s exit options from marriage, and their bargaining power within it, are severely limited by their economic dependence on men and by gendered social norms that equate exit with ostracization. Meanwhile, the state and law enforcement are unfamiliar and unlikely allies to them: “Intimate violence was familiar in a way that the potential violence of the state was not” (48). The puzzle, then, is not why so few women seek legal redress, but why any do at all. Roychowdhury describes women’s journey toward the law as “accidental but systematic” (14). The key lies with pivotal “violence brokers.” Chapters 3 and 4 explore these brokers’ identities, incentives, and sources of efficacy. Women brokers (didis) are mostly individuals affiliated with NGOs and women’s self-help groups, while themen (dadas) comprise party workers as well as individuals with
尽管印度妇女可以合法地获得家庭暴力的刑事和民事救济,但报案率和定罪率仍然低得令人沮丧。普拉米·罗伊乔杜里的处女作《能干的女人,无能的国家》正是在书本上的法律和实际执行之间展开的。Roychowdhury在西孟加拉邦进行了两年的人种学田野调查,跟踪调查了70名妇女追求正义的过程。这些妇女是特殊的,因为她们已经认识到家庭虐待的不公正,并在Roychowdhury遇到她们时正在寻求解决办法。然而,其中只有三人在一开始就寻求正式的法律补救。第二章解释了其中的原因,这是一本关于印度家庭暴力的社会、经济和法律条件的优秀独立资料。在这种情况下,婚姻既普遍又极不平等。妇女退出婚姻的选择以及她们在婚姻中的议价能力受到严重限制,因为她们在经济上依赖于男子,而且性别社会规范把退出婚姻等同于排斥。与此同时,国家和执法对他们来说是陌生的,也不太可能是盟友:“亲密暴力在某种程度上是熟悉的,而国家的潜在暴力则不是”(48)。那么,令人困惑的不是为什么很少有女性寻求法律救济,而是为什么有女性这样做。Roychowdhury将女性走向法律的旅程描述为“偶然但系统的”(14)。关键在于关键的“暴力中间人”。第3章和第4章探讨了这些经纪人的身份、动机和效力来源。女掮客(didis)大多是附属于非政府组织和妇女自助团体的个人,而男掮客(dadas)则包括政党工作者和有组织的个人
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引用次数: 3
Choosing Women in Postwar Elections: Exposure to War Violence, Ideology, and Voters’ Gender Bias 战后选举中的女性选择:战争暴力、意识形态和选民性别偏见的暴露
IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1017/S1743923X22000654
Josip Glaurdić, Christophe Lesschaeve
Abstract The level of women’s parliamentary representation often increases after armed conflict, but do voters in postwar societies actually prefer female electoral candidates? We answer this question by analyzing a unique data set containing information on nearly 7,000 candidates running in three elections with preferential voting in postwar Croatia. Our analysis demonstrates that voters’ gender bias is conditional on the local electorate’s ideology and exposure to war violence, with voters of right-wing parties and voters in areas more affected by war violence being more biased against female candidates. These effects of ideology and exposure to war violence also exhibit a strong interactive relationship, suggesting that bias against women is strongest among right-wing voters in areas exposed to war violence and reversed among left-wing voters in areas exposed to war violence. Our findings highlight the need to better understand the relationship between gender, ideology, and violence in postconflict societies.
摘要武装冲突后,妇女在议会中的代表性往往会增加,但战后社会的选民真的更喜欢女性候选人吗?我们通过分析一个独特的数据集来回答这个问题,该数据集包含了战后克罗地亚三次优先投票选举中近7000名候选人的信息。我们的分析表明,选民的性别偏见取决于当地选民的意识形态和战争暴力的暴露程度,右翼政党的选民和受战争暴力影响更大地区的选民对女性候选人的偏见更大。意识形态和战争暴力暴露的这些影响也表现出强烈的互动关系,这表明在战争暴力暴露地区的右翼选民中对妇女的偏见最为强烈,而在战争暴力地区的左翼选民中则相反。我们的研究结果强调了更好地理解冲突后社会中性别、意识形态和暴力之间关系的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Gendered Politics of Crisis and De-Democratization: Opposition to Gender Equality. Edited by Bianka Vida. London: ECPR Press, 2022. 266 pp. ISBN: 9781538156780. 危机和去民主化的性别政治:反对性别平等。由比安卡·维达编辑。伦敦:ECPR出版社,2022年。266页,国际标准书号:9781538156780。
IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/S1743923X2200068X
Lucrecia Rubio Grundell
In The Gendered Politics of Crisis and De-Democratization , Bianka Vida and her coauthors offer an interdisciplinary analysis of the recent rise of opposition against gender þ and LGBTQIA þ equality in the multilevel space of the European Union (EU) (and Turkey). The book is thus part of a burgeoning body of scholarship in the field of gender and politics that has began to address such opposition from an explicitly feminist perspective (Dietze and Roth 2020; Graff, Kapur, and Walters 2019; Graff and Korolczuk 2022; Köttig, Bitzan, and Pet ő 2017; Kuhar and Paternotte 2017; Möser, Ramme, and Takács 2022; Roggeband and Krizsán 2018; Verloo 2018; Verloo and Paternotte 2018). And yet, this book advances such scholarship in important ways: first, by broadening its focus in order to locate current opposition against gender þ and LGBTQIA þ equality within the context of the specifically gendered effects of current de-democratization processes and the 2008 economic crisis, crucially, as these intersect with the role of the EU as a gendered normative power; and second, by deepening that focus to assess the effects of opposition in terms of policy reversals and changes in prevailing gender regimes at both the EU and national levels, as well as feminist responses to these
在《危机与去民主化的性别政治》一书中,比安卡·维达和她的合著者对欧盟(EU)(和土耳其)多层面空间中反对性别平等和LGBTQIA平等的呼声最近上升进行了跨学科分析。因此,这本书是性别和政治领域新兴学术机构的一部分,该机构已开始从明确的女权主义角度解决这种反对意见(Dietze和Roth 2020;Graff、Kapur和Walters 2019;Graff和Korolczuk 2022;Köttig、Bitzan和Petõ2017;Kuhar和Paternotte 2017;Möser、Ramme和Takács 2022;Roggeband和Krizsán 2018;Verloo 2018;Verloo和Paternette 2018)。然而,这本书在重要方面推进了这种学术研究:首先,通过扩大关注点,在当前去民主化进程和2008年经济危机的具体性别影响背景下,定位当前反对性别和LGBTQIA平等的立场,至关重要的是,这些都与欧盟作为性别规范大国的作用相交叉;第二,通过深化这一重点,评估反对对欧盟和国家层面现行性别制度的政策逆转和变化的影响,以及女权主义对这些问题的回应
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引用次数: 0
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Politics & Gender
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