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The freedom to believe in free will: Evidence from an adoption study against the first law of behavioral genetics. 相信自由意志的自由：来自一项反对行为遗传学第一定律的收养研究的证据。
IF 2.1 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Philosophical Psychology
Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2025.2533519
Emily A Willoughby, Alan Love, Matt McGue, Tobias Edwards, Alexandros Giannelis, James J Lee

Philosophers and psychologists alike have long debated the etiology of beliefs about human agency. Recently, empirical investigations have shown that lay beliefs about free will and determinism represent stable and important individual differences. Despite a perennial interest in the sources of agentic belief, genetic and environmental influences on such beliefs have never been studied. We administered a battery of items assessing these beliefs to a unique sample of 394 adoptive and biological families with adult offspring to investigate the origins of agentic beliefs and their relationships. We found significant differences between adopted and biological offspring and between the parents of such children, particularly in beliefs about determinism. Biometric modeling revealed especially surprising results: unlike the vast majority of traits studied in family designs, agentic beliefs appear to be weakly or not at all heritable. Since genetic factors might be regarded as typical of the "initial conditions" in philosophical thought experiments about free will and determinism, it is especially ironic that beliefs about free will and determinism may be among the traits least influenced by genetic differences.

哲学家和心理学家长期以来一直在争论人类能动性信念的病因。最近的实证研究表明，外行对自由意志和决定论的信仰表现出稳定而重要的个体差异。尽管人们对主观信念的来源一直很感兴趣，但基因和环境对这种信念的影响从未被研究过。我们对394个有成年子女的收养家庭和亲生家庭的独特样本进行了一系列评估这些信念的项目，以调查代理信念的起源及其关系。我们发现收养和亲生子女之间以及这些子女的父母之间存在显著差异，特别是在对决定论的信念方面。生物识别模型揭示了特别令人惊讶的结果：与在家庭设计中研究的绝大多数特征不同，代理信念似乎很弱，或者根本没有遗传。由于遗传因素可能被视为关于自由意志和决定论的哲学思想实验中典型的“初始条件”，尤其具有讽刺意味的是，关于自由意志和决定论的信念可能是受遗传差异影响最小的特征之一。
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引用次数: 0
The future of phenomenological psychopathology 现象学精神病理学的未来
IF 1.4 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Philosophical Psychology
Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2024.2403881
Lucienne Spencer, Matthew R. Broome, Giovanni Stanghellini
Published in Philosophical Psychology (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《哲学心理学》（2024 年提前出版）
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引用次数: 0
Mental fictionalism: a new approach to understanding the nature of the mind 心理虚构论：理解心灵本质的新方法
IF 1.4 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Philosophical Psychology
Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2024.2403511
Melinda Gülsüm Esen
Published in Philosophical Psychology (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《哲学心理学》（2024 年提前出版）
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引用次数: 0
Dissolving the moral-conventional distinction 打破道德与传统的界限
IF 1.4 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Philosophical Psychology
Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2024.2395368
David C. Sackris
One way in which philosophers have often sought to distinguish moral judgments from non-moral judgments is by using the “moral-conventional” distinction. I seek to raise serious questions about the...
哲学家们经常试图用 "道德-常规 "的区别来区分道德判断与非道德判断。我试图就 "道德-常规 "的区别提出严肃的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Disrupted self, therapy, and the limits of conversational AI 被打乱的自我、治疗和对话式人工智能的局限性
IF 1.4 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Philosophical Psychology
Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2024.2397004
Dina Babushkina, Bas de Boer
Conversational agents (CA) are thought to be promising for psychotherapy because they give the impression of being able to engage in conversations with human users. However, given the high risk for...
对话式代理（CA）给人一种能与人类用户进行对话的感觉，因此被认为在心理治疗方面大有可为。然而，由于对话式代理的高风险，它们在心理治疗中的应用也受到限制。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond binary group categorization: towards a dynamic view of human groups 超越二元群体分类：构建人类群体的动态视角
IF 1.4 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Philosophical Psychology
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2024.2398622
Kati Kish Bar-On
Society is a composite of interacting people and groups. These groups play a significant role in maintaining social status, establishing group identity and social identity, and enforcing norms. As ...
社会是由相互作用的人和群体组成的综合体。这些群体在维护社会地位、建立群体身份和社会认同以及执行规范方面发挥着重要作用。作为 ...
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引用次数: 0
Type-R physicalism R型物理主义
IF 1.4 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Philosophical Psychology
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2024.2396019
Will Moorfoot
In this paper, I argue for an often-neglected solution to the conceivability argument: the reconciliatory response. Its advocates state that, even if zombies are metaphysically possible, it does no...
在本文中，我为可设想性论证提出了一个经常被忽视的解决方案：调和回应。它的倡导者指出，即使僵尸在形而上学上是可能的，它也不...
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引用次数: 0
Beyond redemption: sad perpetrators and narratives of atrocity 超越救赎：可悲的犯罪者与暴行叙事
IF 1.4 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Philosophical Psychology
Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2024.2397003
Kim A. Wagner
Commentary as part of the book symposium on Ditte Marie Munch-Jurisic’s, Perpetrator Disgust: The Moral Limits of Gut Feelings (2022): In Perpetrator Disgust, Ditte Marie Munch-Jurisic provides a f...
作为迪特-玛丽-蒙克-尤里西奇（Ditte Marie Munch-Jurisic）的著作《犯罪者的厌恶》（Perpetrator Disgust：直觉的道德局限》（2022 年）：在《施害者的厌恶》一书中，迪特-玛丽-蒙克-尤里西奇为我们提供了一个...
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引用次数: 0
Debt-free intelligence: ecological information in minds and machines 无债智能：头脑和机器中的生态信息
IF 1.4 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Philosophical Psychology
Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2024.2393681
Tyeson Davies-Barton, Vicente Raja, Edward Baggs, Michael L. Anderson
Cognitive scientists and neuroscientists typically understand the brain as a complex communication/information-processing system. A limitation of this framework is that it requires cognitive system...
认知科学家和神经科学家通常把大脑理解为一个复杂的通信/信息处理系统。这一框架的局限性在于，它要求认知系统...
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引用次数: 0
Psychoanalysis and ethics: the necessity of perspective 精神分析与伦理：观点的必要性
IF 1.4 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Philosophical Psychology
Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2024.2385728
Maria Balaska
Published in Philosophical Psychology (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《哲学心理学》（2024 年提前出版）
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引用次数: 0
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