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Affording imagination 赋予想象力
IF 1.4 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2024.2354433
Tom McClelland, Monika Dunin-Kozicka
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引用次数: 0
Silence, depression, and bodily doubt: toward a phenomenology of silence in psychopathology 沉默、抑郁和身体疑虑:走向精神病理学中的沉默现象学
IF 1.4 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2024.2354447
Dan Degerman
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引用次数: 0
Extending the Gamer’s Dilemma: empirically investigating the paradox of fictionally going too far across media 扩展游戏玩家的窘境:从经验角度研究跨媒体虚构过度的悖论
IF 1.4 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2024.2354432
Thomas Montefiore, Paul Formosa, V. Polito
The Gamer’s Dilemma is based on the intuitions that in single-player video games fictional acts of murder are seen as morally acceptable whereas fictional acts of sexual assault are seen as morally unacceptable. Recently, it has been suggested that these intuitions may apply across different forms of media as part of a broader Paradox of Fictionally Going Too Far. This study aims to empirically explore this issue by determining whether fictional murder is seen as more morally acceptable than fictional sexual assault across different media types, and whether audio-visuality and the degree of agency afforded by the medium influences these judgments. An experimental survey study was developed where participants responded to imaginary fictional scenarios as part of a 2 (engages with fictional murder or fictional sexual assault) X 2 (in a high or low agency) X 2 (audio-visual or non-audio-visual medium) factorial design. It was found that fic-tional murder was seen to be more morally acceptable than fictional sexual assault across all media types, providing empirical support for the Paradox of Fictionally Going Too Far. It was also found that the audio-visuality and degree of agency influenced judgments of moral acceptability.
玩家困境 "基于这样一种直觉:在单人电子游戏中,虚构的谋杀行为被视为道德上可接受的行为,而虚构的性侵犯行为则被视为道德上不可接受的行为。最近,有人提出,这些直觉可能适用于不同形式的媒体,是更广泛的 "虚构过头悖论 "的一部分。本研究旨在通过实证探讨这一问题,确定在不同类型的媒体中,虚构的谋杀行为是否比虚构的性侵犯行为在道德上更容易被接受,以及媒体的视听效果和代理程度是否会影响这些判断。我们开展了一项实验性调查研究,参与者在 2(参与虚构的谋杀或虚构的性侵犯)X 2(高代理度或低代理度)X 2(视听媒体或非视听媒体)因子设计中对想象中的虚构场景做出反应。研究发现,在所有媒体类型中,虚构谋杀比虚构性攻击在道德上更容易被接受,这为 "虚构太过分悖论 "提供了实证支持。研究还发现,视听效果和代理程度会影响对道德可接受性的判断。
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引用次数: 0
Joint perception, joint attention, joint know-how 共同感知、共同关注、共同掌握技能
IF 1.4 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2024.2353316
Axel Seemann
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引用次数: 0
One mind, two languages: researching language and cognition in bilinguals The Study of Bilingual Language Processing 一个头脑,两种语言:研究双语者的语言和认知 双语语言处理研究
IF 1.4 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2024.2353307
Xiaolan Gu, Shifa Chen, Yule Peng, Yue Qin
Published in Philosophical Psychology (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《哲学心理学》(2024 年提前出版)
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引用次数: 0
Norm-induced forgetting: when social norms induce us to forget 规范诱导遗忘:当社会规范诱导我们遗忘时
IF 1.4 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2024.2352549
Marta Caravà
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引用次数: 0
The matching problem for evolutionary psychiatry 进化精神病学的匹配问题
IF 1.4 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2024.2354437
H. Maung
Evolutionary psychiatry suggests that mental disorders can be explained in evolutionary terms (a) as failures of psychological mechanisms to produce the adaptive effects for which they were naturally selected, (b) as mismatches between naturally selected psychological mechanisms and contemporary environmental pressures, or (c) as naturally selected psychological mechanisms whose effects continue to be adaptive. In this paper, I present a philosophical critique of evolutionary psychiatry that draws on Subrena Smith’s matching problem for evolutionary psychology. For evolutionary psychiatry hypotheses to be empirically supported, proponents of evolutionary psychiatry must demonstrate (1) that the contemporary psychological mechanisms involved in mental disorders resemble the psychological mechanisms of our evolutionary ancestors, (2) that the contemporary psychological mechanisms are phylogenetically descended from the ancestral psychological mechanisms, and (3) that the ancestral psychological mechanisms were naturally selected because their effects had adaptive benefits. However, for many mental disorders, evolutionary psychiatry lacks the methodological resources to demonstrate these conditions. Therefore, many evolutionary psychiatry hypotheses are empirically untestable and remain indefinitely underdetermined by data.
进化精神病学认为,精神障碍可以从进化的角度解释为:(a)心理机制未能产生自然选择的适应性效果;(b)自然选择的心理机制与当代环境压力不匹配;或者(c)自然选择的心理机制的效果仍然具有适应性。在本文中,我借鉴苏布雷纳-史密斯(Subrena Smith)的进化心理学匹配问题,对进化精神病学进行了哲学批判。要使进化精神病学假说得到实证支持,进化精神病学的支持者必须证明:(1)与精神障碍有关的当代心理机制与我们进化祖先的心理机制相似;(2)当代心理机制是祖先心理机制的系统发育后代;(3)祖先心理机制是自然选择出来的,因为它们的效应具有适应性益处。然而,对于许多精神障碍而言,进化精神病学缺乏证明这些条件的方法论资源。因此,许多进化精神病学假说在实证上是无法检验的,并且仍然无限期地缺乏数据支持。
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引用次数: 0
Situating evaluativism in psychiatry: on the axiological dimension of phenomenological psychopathology and Fulford’s value-based practice 精神病学中的评价主义:关于现象学精神病理学的公理维度和富尔福德的价值实践
IF 1.4 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2024.2350489
Alessandro Guardascione
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引用次数: 0
A holistic account of subjective wellbeing A Theory of subjective wellbeing by Mark Fabian, New york, Oxford Academic, 23 June 2022, 320pp., £56 (hardback), ISBN: 9780197635261, https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197635261.001.0001 马克-法比安著:《主观幸福的整体论》,纽约,牛津学术出版社,2022 年 6 月 23 日,320 页,56 英镑(精装本),ISBN:9780197635261,https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197635261.001.0001。
IF 1.4 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2024.2352551
Jessica Sutherland
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引用次数: 0
Is conscious thought immune to error through misidentification? 有意识的思维是否不会因错误识别而出错?
IF 1.4 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2024.2351535
M. García‐Carpintero
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引用次数: 0
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Philosophical Psychology
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