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‘a revolt within a revolt’: feminist political ideas in Chile’s social uprising 起义中的起义":智利社会起义中的女权主义政治思想
IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/01417789231186974
Melany Cruz
This article analyses the role of feminist activists and feminist political ideas in Chile during the 2019 popular revolt. In the last months of 2019, a popular anti-neoliberal revolt was marked by social protests, violent and nonviolent civil disobedience and political upheaval. Feminists, specifically from the collective Coordinadora Feminista 8 de Marzo (C8M), became central during this period. They not only participated in the organisation of protests and artistic interventions but also helped to install and advance feminist ideas in mainstream public debate. Based on qualitative interviews with feminist activists, conducted between February and April 2021, this article identifies three strands of feminist political ideas that were predominant during and after the popular revolt: 1) autonomism as anti-neoliberal organising; 2) the resurgence of the idea of political-sexual violence; and 3) the link between neoliberalism and the precariousness of life. Following these three strands, this article argues that what occurred in Chile was a feminist revolt, understood as the potencia to transit from concept-building to demand-making in order to push forward feminist horizons as a central political idea.
本文分析了智利女权活动家和女权政治思想在2019年人民起义中的作用。在2019年的最后几个月里,一场反新自由主义的民众起义以社会抗议、暴力和非暴力非暴力非暴力反抗以及政治动荡为标志。在此期间,女权主义者,特别是来自集体 "3 月 8 日女权协调组织"(C8M)的女权主义者成为核心。她们不仅参与组织抗议活动和艺术干预,还帮助将女权主义思想纳入主流公共辩论并加以推进。根据 2021 年 2 月至 4 月期间对女权活动家的定性访谈,本文指出了在人民起义期间和之后占主导地位的三股女权政治思想:1)作为反新自由主义组织的自治主义;2)政治性暴力思想的复苏;3)新自由主义与生活不稳定之间的联系。根据这三个方面,本文认为在智利发生的是一场女权运动,它被理解为从建立概念到提出要求的转变,以推动女权运动作为一种核心政治理念。
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引用次数: 0
conversations, provocations, dialogues: collaborative thinking and writing at FR 会话、挑衅、对话:FR 的合作思考与写作
IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/01417789231202920
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引用次数: 0
ALL THE WOMEN I KNOW 我认识的所有女人
IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/01417789231200165
Christine Hume, Laura Larson
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引用次数: 0
the call 通话
IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/01417789231184376
Roy Duffield
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引用次数: 0
solidarity through mail-based participatory visual research: exploring queer and feminist futures through an art, activism and archiving project with 2SLGBTQ+ youth amidst COVID-19 通过基于邮件的参与式视觉研究实现团结:在 COVID-19 期间,通过与 2SLGBTQ+ 青年开展艺术、活动和存档项目,探索同性恋和女权主义的未来
IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/01417789231205297
Casey Burkholder, Katie MacEntee, Amelia Thorpe
The COVID-19 pandemic posed a logistical problem to our normal ways of engaging in participatory visual research. Our in-person art, activism and archiving with 2SLGBTQ+ Atlantic Canadian youth pivoted to use distanced engagement strategies that met the demands of the pandemic. We sought to create networks of solidarity while we were apart. Monthly, over the course of a year, we mailed out themed packages of art supplies and directions to fifty-five 2SLGBTQ+ youth situated in the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador. Participants then created the artworks, photographed them and contextualised them through text. While the resulting co-curated digital archive includes multiple mediums, here we focus on the participants’ zines and dioramas for what they taught us about 2SLGBTQ+ youth’s identities, activism, beliefs, friends, home, family, fears, strengths and futures. The digital archive of our artwork deconstructs, explores and affirms identities and functions to build solidarity during a time of increased isolation. We argue that collaboratively building the digital archive was a feminist act of reclamation and a declaration of youth queer activism.
COVID-19 大流行给我们参与性视觉研究的常规方式带来了后勤问题。我们与加拿大大西洋地区的 2SLGBTQ+ 青年一起开展的亲身艺术活动、行动主义和存档工作转向了使用满足大流行病需求的远程参与策略。我们试图在我们分离的时候创建团结网络。在一年的时间里,我们每月向位于加拿大新不伦瑞克省、新斯科舍省、爱德华王子岛省、纽芬兰和拉布拉多省的 55 名 2SLGBTQ+ 青年邮寄以艺术用品和指导为主题的包裹。参与者随后创作了艺术作品,拍摄了照片,并通过文字介绍了作品的背景。虽然最终共同编辑的数字档案包括多种媒介,但在此我们将重点放在参与者的杂志和透视画上,因为它们让我们了解到 2SLGBTQ+ 青年的身份、行动主义、信仰、朋友、家庭、家人、恐惧、力量和未来。我们艺术作品的数字档案解构、探索和确认了身份,并在日益孤立的时代起到了建立团结的作用。我们认为,合作建立数字档案是女权主义的开垦行为,也是青年同性恋者的行动宣言。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Experiences of Women Social Entrepreneurs: Advancing Understandings of ‘Emotional Capital’ in Women-only Networks 探索女性社会企业家的经验:促进对女性专用网络中“情感资本”的理解
IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/01417789231166417
Garth D. Stahl, P. Burnard, Sarah McDonald
The field of social entrepreneurship, a domain focused on implementing solutions to social, cultural and environmental issues, remains highly male-dominated. Research continues to emphasise that women social entrepreneurs are often expected to behave in masculine ways in order to become successful. The study presented in this article explored the perceptions and experiences of thirty-three women living in the United Kingdom who were developing their skills in social entrepreneurship. Documenting their experiences, we sought to understand how women work in a male-dominated field. Our analysis primarily builds on a Bourdieusian-revisionist approach of emotional capital to advance understandings of how women’s networks with other women allow them to navigate social entrepreneurship. Drawing on emotional capital, as a theory, we examine the ways in which these women find these spaces generative and how it contributes to their problematising of masculine orthodoxies.
社会创业领域是一个专注于实施社会、文化和环境问题解决方案的领域,但男性仍然占主导地位。研究继续强调,女性社会企业家往往被期望以男性化的方式行事才能取得成功。本文介绍的这项研究探讨了33名生活在英国的妇女的看法和经历,她们正在发展自己的社会创业技能。通过记录她们的经历,我们试图了解女性是如何在男性主导的领域工作的。我们的分析主要建立在布迪厄式的情感资本修正主义方法的基础上,以促进对女性与其他女性的网络如何使她们驾驭社会创业的理解。利用情感资本作为一种理论,我们研究了这些女性发现这些空间产生的方式,以及它如何导致她们对男性正统观念的质疑。
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引用次数: 0
The Grammar of Belonging: Bodies, Borders and Kin in the Belarusian—Polish Border Crisis 归属语法:白俄罗斯的身体、边界和亲属——波兰边境危机
IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/01417789231166700
Olga Cielemęcka
This article aims to be what Jasbir Puar referred to as ‘an unfolding archive’. It makes a critical intervention at a historical crisis point as it is unfolding. It sets out to examine the logic that writes the relations between bodies, borders and kin during the political crisis that transpired at the border of Belarus and Poland in 2021. I think of this logic in terms of a ‘grammar’, drawing on the idea articulated by Hortense J. Spillers, where ‘American grammar’ fleshes out the connection between slavery, kinship, nation-building and the processes of gendering. I examine the rubrics of the hegemonic national grammatics in contemporary Poland, which establishes who counts as kin and who belongs to the nation in the context of the border crisis. I offer the concept of ‘declining’ kinship to seek generative (im)possibilities to articulate affinities and solidarities running against the dominant system of reproductive nationalism.
本文旨在成为Jasbir Puar所说的“一份展开的档案”。它在历史危机时刻进行了关键的干预。它旨在审视在2021年白俄罗斯和波兰边境发生的政治危机期间,身体、边界和亲属之间关系的逻辑。我从“语法”的角度来思考这个逻辑,借鉴了Hortense J. Spillers的观点,他认为“美国语法”充实了奴隶制、亲属关系、国家建设和性别化过程之间的联系。我研究了当代波兰霸权国家语法的规则,在边界危机的背景下,这些规则确定了谁是亲属,谁属于这个国家。我提出了“衰落”亲属关系的概念,以寻求生成的(非)可能性,以阐明与生殖民族主义的主导体系相抗衡的亲和力和团结性。
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引用次数: 0
Mythology and Reality TV: Storytelling and Feminist Agency in the Ramayana and The Real Housewives 神话与现实电视:《罗摩衍那》和《真正的家庭主妇》中的故事讲述与女权主义机构
IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/01417789231156519
Elisa Madina
The Real Housewives follows the lives of wealthy, middle-aged women in different towns in the USA and beyond. The TV show documents the women navigating their overlapping family, professional and over-the-top social lives over long lunches and charity galas. Sita is a character in one of the bestloved stories of all time, the Ramayana, or the story of her husband Rama. In a nutshell, Princess Sita is kidnapped by evil Ravana and after a blockbuster battle is rescued by her husband, Prince Rama, who eventually pronounces her impure and rejects her. The epic poem has been immortalised through countless written, oral and performed versions across South Asia and beyond.1
《真正的家庭主妇》讲述了美国及其他地区不同城镇富有的中年女性的生活。这档电视节目记录了这些女性在漫长的午餐和慈善晚会上,在重叠的家庭、职业和顶级社交生活中的生活。西塔是有史以来最受欢迎的故事之一《罗摩衍那》中的一个角色,或者她丈夫罗摩的故事。简言之,西塔公主被邪恶的拉瓦纳绑架,在一场轰动性的战斗后,她的丈夫拉玛王子救了她,拉玛王子最终宣布她不纯洁并拒绝了她。这首史诗在南亚及其他地区通过无数的书面、口头和表演版本而不朽。1
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引用次数: 0
Whore Name Whore Name
IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/01417789221134210
Amber Moore
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引用次数: 0
do Czech Women Need ‘Gender’?: A Conceptual History of ‘Gender’ in Czechia 捷克女性需要“性别”吗?捷克的“性别”概念史
IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/01417789231166412
Alexandria Wilson-McDonald
In recent years, there has been a growing anti-feminist, conservative movement across many parts of the world known as the anti-gender movement. This movement has been especially strong in Central Eastern Europe, where anti-gender actors have framed ‘gender’ as a static, foreign concept imported from ‘the West’ and destructive to ‘traditional’ societies. Utilising a postcolonial feminist approach, I examine the concept of ‘gender’ in Czechia, drawing attention to the role played by Czech academics, activists and policymakers in negotiating the use of the term ‘gender’. This article traces the history of the term from the 1990s when ‘gender’ was first introduced to a Czech academic audience, through public seminars and lectures hosted by the Prague Gender Studies Centre, to the present-day inclusion of gender mainstreaming discourse in Czech policy documents. I reveal that ‘gender’ is not a timeless, clearly defined, fixed term wholly imported from ‘the West’ but rather a concept with a variable and complicated history. Thus, this crucial term, first developed in Anglo-academia, is not uncontested or uncritically accepted, contrary to the claims made by anti-gender actors. The findings presented in this article hold implications critical to transnational feminist dialogue and activism during the current period of growing global anti-feminist sentiment.
近年来,反女权主义、保守主义运动在世界许多地方兴起,被称为反性别运动。这一运动在中东欧尤为强烈,那里的反性别行动者将“性别”定义为一种静态的、从“西方”引进的外来概念,对“传统”社会具有破坏性。利用后殖民女性主义方法,我研究了捷克的“性别”概念,提请注意捷克学者、活动家和政策制定者在谈判使用“性别”一词时所扮演的角色。本文追溯了“性别”一词的历史,从20世纪90年代,通过布拉格性别研究中心举办的公开研讨会和讲座,“性别”一词首次被介绍给捷克的学术听众,到如今捷克政策文件中纳入性别主流化话语。我揭示了“性别”不是一个完全从“西方”引进的永恒的、明确定义的固定术语,而是一个具有可变和复杂历史的概念。因此,与反性别行为者的主张相反,这个首先在盎格鲁学术界发展起来的关键术语并非没有争议或不加批判地接受。在当前全球反女权主义情绪日益高涨的时期,本文提出的研究结果对跨国女权主义对话和行动主义具有重要意义。
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Feminist Review
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