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Wake up: the urgent appeal of Allan Pred 醒醒吧:艾伦·普瑞德的紧急呼吁
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2023.2182698
Lisa M. Hoffman, K. Mitchell, H. Merrill
ABSTRACT We are living in what geographer Allan Pred called an “extended moment of danger.” Accelerations of capitalist modernity have for decades yielded new sensibilities and situations that have given way to crises of democracy across the globe. While the sentiment that we are living in precarious time has been expressed by many over the years, we believe it to be extraordinarily apt today, and that Allan Pred's later work offers a set of illuminations and methods with which to interrogate, re-present, and make the dangers more intelligible. In this introduction to the special issue “Brute Facts: Hauntings, Racisms and Collective Amnesia” we contend that his work (e.g., concepts of situated ignorance; collective amnesia; the taken-for-granted) helps us understand the intensification of deep and abiding global problems. Pred advanced a way to re-think accepted philosophies of history, progress, goodness, cultural boundedness and other taken-for-granted ideas that are often complex and difficult to make sense of. He developed approaches to examining how political economic shifts impact and are reworked in local, everyday experiences and collective identities, giving rise, for example, to changing dominant discourses of power and contestations created by social subjects in differentially situated locations of gender, race, class, and ethnicity.
我们正生活在地理学家艾伦·普瑞德所说的“延长的危险时刻”。几十年来,资本主义现代性的加速产生了新的敏感性和局面,这些敏感性和局面已经让位于全球的民主危机。虽然我们生活在一个不稳定的时代的观点多年来已经被许多人表达过,但我们相信它在今天是非常合适的,艾伦·普雷德的后期作品提供了一套启发和方法,用来询问,再现,并使危险更容易理解。在本期特刊《残酷的事实:幽灵、种族主义和集体失忆》的介绍中,我们认为他的作品(例如,情境无知的概念;集体失忆;(被认为是理所当然的)有助于我们理解深刻而持久的全球问题的加剧。普瑞德提出了一种重新思考历史、进步、善良、文化界限和其他通常复杂而难以理解的想当然观念的方法。他发展了一些方法来研究政治经济转变如何影响并在当地、日常经验和集体身份中被重新加工,例如,产生了改变权力的主导话语和由性别、种族、阶级和民族等不同位置的社会主体所产生的争论。
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引用次数: 0
Here. Again. Anti-Asian violence in the city 在这里。再一次。该市发生反亚裔暴力事件
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2023.2173080
Lisa M. Hoffman, M. Hanneman
ABSTRACT Over the course of 2020 and 2021, several Asian-owned businesses were vandalized and individuals of Asian descent were attacked in Tacoma, Washington, part of the alarming increase in anti-Asian violence in the past several years. The incidents occurred in parts of the settler colonial city, which sits on the ancestral territory of the Puyallup nation, that are embedded with histories of privilege, dispossession, and anti-Asian violence. Many of the targeted businesses are just blocks away from where riotous White mobs with torches drove away Chinese residents in 1885, an episode known as the ‘Tacoma Method.' These very same streets were later locations on which Japanese immigrants had businesses and homes prior to being driven out and incarcerated during WWII. This paper excavates the reappearance of racialized violence in the same city spaces through the work of Allan Pred as well as scholars who consider the complexity of belonging in the settler colonial city. This excavation aims to make visible that which is unsaid and silenced in our urban landscapes so that we may counter the reproduction of expulsion/alien status and material violence in the settler colonial city.
在2020年和2021年期间,在华盛顿州塔科马市,几家亚裔拥有的企业遭到破坏,亚裔人士遭到袭击,这是过去几年反亚裔暴力事件惊人增长的一部分。这些事件发生在移民殖民城市的部分地区,该城市位于Puyallup民族的祖传领土上,那里充满了特权、剥夺和反亚洲暴力的历史。许多被盯上的商铺距离1885年举着火把的白人暴徒驱赶中国居民的地方只有几个街区之遥,这一事件被称为“塔科马方法”(Tacoma Method)。在二战期间被驱逐和监禁之前,这些街道是后来日本移民做生意和居住的地方。本文通过Allan Pred的作品以及一些学者对殖民城市中归属的复杂性的思考,挖掘了种族化暴力在同一城市空间中的再现。这次挖掘的目的是让我们的城市景观中那些未被提及和沉默的东西变得可见,这样我们就可以对抗殖民城市中驱逐/外国人身份和物质暴力的再现。
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引用次数: 1
New Nordicities for Northern communities: exploring synergies between spatial planning and place branding in Edmonton, Alberta 北部社区的新北欧:探索艾伯塔省埃德蒙顿空间规划和地方品牌之间的协同作用
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2023.2167664
K. van Assche, Monica Gruezmacher, Robert Summers, Vanessa Zembal, M. Strickfaden
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引用次数: 0
The academic left, human geography, and the rise of authoritarianism during the COVID-19 pandemic 学术左派、人文地理、新冠疫情期间威权主义的兴起
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2023.2168560
Dragos Simandan, C. Rinner, Valentina Capurri
In this paper, we critically analyse the response to the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting not only the breadth of knowledge geographers have already contributed to this assessment, but also the surprisingly limited critique within geography, social sciences and the broadly defined ‘Academic Left' of the authoritarian dimension of the public health policies of 2020 onwards. We conclude with a number of research questions for the aftermath of the pandemic, with the hope that they will help spur the growth of a new wave of anti-authoritarian Leftist geographical thinking that reaffirms the centrality of human rights and civil liberties to making the world a better place. [ FROM AUTHOR]
在本文中,我们批判性地分析了对COVID-19大流行的应对措施,不仅强调了地理学家已经为这一评估贡献的知识广度,而且还强调了地理学,社会科学和广义的“学术左派”对2020年以后公共卫生政策的专制维度的批评令人惊讶地有限。最后,我们提出了一些关于大流行后果的研究问题,希望这些问题有助于刺激反专制的左翼地理思想的新浪潮,重申人权和公民自由对使世界变得更美好的核心作用。[源自作者]
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引用次数: 2
Discursive displacement and semantic diffusion of sense of place: revisiting Tuan 地方感的话语位移与语义扩散:再访团
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2022.2151493
John Teeple, Peter Kabachnik
ABSTRACT Sense of place is a key concept in geography, which resonates with an audience outside of disciplinary geography. And yet, sense of place no longer has the prominence in geography that it once held. We argue that this is due in part to ‘discursive displacement' or shifts in meaning that have occurred as the concept circulated amongst different disciplines (e.g. geography and environmental psychology) and competing paradigms within geography (e.g. humanistic and critical human geography). Within this process of circulation, geographers and other scholars have overlooked Yi-Fu Tuan's distinction between rootedness and sense of place. This ‘semantic diffusion' contributes to the profusion of competing terms in the literature. It also contributes to the displacement of a practical concern with place-making and enhancing place experience, by academic debates over basic definitions and underlying philosophical commitments. In this paper, we pursue two related goals: First, we present a selective history of sense of place as a concept. Second, we argue that the time has come for a reassessment of a ‘Tuanian' sense of place. This offers both a path through the discursive field of ‘sense of place', and an opportunity to revitalize the attentive geography at the heart of Tuan’s humanistic project.
地点感是地理学中的一个重要概念,它与学科地理学以外的受众产生共鸣。然而,地域感不再像以前那样在地理上占有突出地位。我们认为,这在一定程度上是由于“话语位移”或意义的转变,这是由于概念在不同学科(例如地理学和环境心理学)和地理学内部竞争范式(例如人文地理学和批判人文地理学)之间传播而发生的。在这个循环过程中,地理学家和其他学者忽略了段义孚对根和地方感的区分。这种“语义扩散”导致了文献中竞争术语的丰富。通过对基本定义和潜在哲学承诺的学术辩论,它也有助于取代对场所建造和增强场所体验的实际关注。在本文中,我们追求两个相关的目标:首先,我们提出了一个选择性的历史的地方感作为一个概念。其次,我们认为是时候重新评估“Tuanian”的地方感了。这既为“地方感”的话语领域提供了一条路径,也为Tuan人文项目核心的细心地理提供了一个机会。
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引用次数: 0
Reproduction of the identity of a region: perceptual regions based on formal and functional regions and their boundaries 一个区域的身份再现:基于形式和功能区域及其边界的感知区域
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2022.2097113
Petro Marek
ABSTRACT This paper introduces a way to study the reproduction of (the identity of) a region through the concept of perceptual region. Perceptual region—revised here in light of the institutionalization of regions theory and thus comprehended as the subjective image of a region in the mind of an individual person—connects certain ‘European’ and ‘American’ regional traditions. Investigating the institutions imprinted in perceptual regions exposes on what basis people construct regions and what (re)produces such regions. This case study deals with the perception of the Bohemian–Moravian boundary in the minds of 454 borderland inhabitants, surveyed with questionnaires. Among the revealed institutions of the former administrative regions of Bohemia and Moravia, there are various formal/homogeneous and functional regions as well as their boundaries—they all reproduce the examined regions. Besides demonstrating that regions are multiple realities (where both space and time matter), social constructs, and dynamic processes, the article discusses the interrelationship of the abovementioned region types and highlights perceptual regions as essential for the region’s existence. Furthermore, it suggests that focusing on ordinary people’s perceptions may develop knowledge not only about the concept of region but also the concepts of the regional identity of people, resistance identity, and regionalism.
本文介绍了一种通过感知区域的概念来研究区域(同一性)再现的方法。感知区域——根据区域理论的制度化在这里进行了修正,因此被理解为个体心目中某个区域的主观形象——与某些“欧洲”和“美国”的区域传统联系在一起。对烙印在感知区域的制度的调查揭示了人们在什么基础上构建区域以及是什么(重新)产生了这些区域。本案例研究涉及454名边境居民对波希米亚-摩拉维亚边界的看法,他们接受了问卷调查。在揭示的波希米亚和摩拉维亚前行政区域的制度中,有各种形式的/同质的和功能的区域以及它们的边界——它们都再现了被研究的区域。除了证明区域是多重现实(空间和时间都重要)、社会结构和动态过程之外,文章还讨论了上述区域类型的相互关系,并强调了感知区域对区域存在的重要性。此外,研究表明,关注普通人的感知不仅可以发展关于区域概念的知识,还可以发展关于人的区域认同、抵抗认同和区域主义的概念。
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引用次数: 0
The camp as a custodian institution: the case of Krnjača Asylum Centre, Belgrade, Serbia 作为监护机构的营地:塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德krnja<e:1>庇护中心的案例
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2022.2154241
Jessica L. Collins, C. Minca, Richard Carter‐White
Care and control are concepts frequently invoked within Camp Studies, often as a means of characterizing the varied logics of institutional camps. This article builds on recent geographical literature by going beyond care and control and proposing a renewed focus on the idea of custodianship within a range of historical and contemporary camp contexts, from colonial and totalitarian concentration camps to present-day refugee camps. The notion of the camp as a custodian institution, that is, a sovereign authority whose biopolitical interventions imply both the preservation and curtailment of life, provides an effective means of apprehending the complex nature of camp governance, particularly the shifting intensity of power relations between camp management and residents. We develop this conceptual discussion via existing literature on concentration camps, before grounding our analysis in the case study of Krnjača Asylum Centre, a refugee camp along the so-called Balkan Route in Serbia. Our empirical discussion of Krnjača indicates that the concept of custodianship can be useful in understanding seemingly distinct and even contradictory modes of camp governance as part of a single coherent regime of power, from the imposition and negotiation of everyday rules and regulations to the strict containment measures put into place during COVID-19. [ FROM AUTHOR]
关怀和控制是营地研究中经常引用的概念,通常作为描述机构营地各种逻辑的一种手段。本文以最近的地理文献为基础,超越了关怀和控制,并提出了在历史和当代营地背景下(从殖民和极权主义集中营到当今的难民营)对监护概念的重新关注。营地作为一个管理机构的概念,即一个主权当局,其生物政治干预意味着保护和削减生命,提供了一种有效的手段来理解营地管理的复杂性,特别是营地管理和居民之间权力关系的变化强度。我们通过现有的关于集中营的文献展开这一概念性讨论,然后以krnja庇护中心(塞尔维亚所谓的巴尔干路线沿线的一个难民营)的案例研究为基础进行分析。我们对krnja a的实证讨论表明,从日常规则和条例的强制实施和谈判,到2019冠状病毒病期间实施的严格遏制措施,监护概念有助于理解作为单一连贯政权一部分的看似不同甚至矛盾的营地治理模式。[源自作者]
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引用次数: 0
‘I was born here, I will die here’: climate change and migration decisions from coastal and insular Guinea-Bissau “我出生在这里,我将死在这里”:气候变化和几内亚比绍沿海和岛屿的移民决定
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2022.2154689
Cláudia Santos, J. Mourato
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引用次数: 0
Migration, memory, and the insurgent temporalities of sanctuary 迁徙,记忆,以及避难所的反叛暂时性
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2022.2150672
K. Mitchell
ABSTRACT Over the past decade, there has been a renewed interest in time within human geography. This temporal ‘return’ is especially pronounced in areas of migration research, where current scholarship examines the ways that asylum seekers are forced into racialized spaces of waiting and uncertainty. There has been less attention to the temporalities of resistance, the multiple ways that migrants and migrant activists disrupt the temporal frameworks of migration governance. In this paper I explore the ways that sanctuary practices achieve these forms of temporal disruption. Sanctuary challenges the flow of modern, progressive time by altering time’s rhythm and direction. It does so through four alternative time trajectories – historical-memory, legal, collective, and spiritual – that effectively challenge state hegemony over the meaning and control of migrant time. This challenge enables new forms of resistance to normative disciplinary temporalities associated with the control of undocumented migrants and asylum seekers. It also explodes the linearity and stability of the modern present, revealing a constellation of subaltern movements contesting both the violent flows and blockages of racial capitalism. Through recognizing and refracting these global movements in what Allan Pred termed ‘a montage of the present’, an alternative spatio-temporality of modernity may be glimpsed.
摘要在过去的十年中,人文地理学对时间的研究重新产生了兴趣。这种暂时的“回归”在移民研究领域尤为明显,目前的学术研究考察了寻求庇护者被迫进入等待和不确定的种族化空间的方式。人们较少关注抵抗的临时性,以及移民和移民活动家破坏移民治理的临时性框架的多种方式。在本文中,我探讨了庇护所实践实现这些形式的时间破坏的方式。Sanctuary通过改变时间的节奏和方向,挑战现代进步时间的流动。它通过四种不同的时间轨迹——历史记忆、法律、集体和精神——来实现这一目标,有效地挑战了国家对移民时间的意义和控制的霸权。这一挑战使人们能够以新的形式抵制与控制无证件移徙者和寻求庇护者有关的规范性纪律时间性。它还打破了现代现实的线性和稳定性,揭示了一系列与种族资本主义的暴力流动和封锁相抗衡的底层运动。通过认识和折射这些全球运动,艾伦·普雷德称之为“当下的蒙太奇”,现代性的另一种时空性可能会被瞥见。
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引用次数: 3
On the production of hybrid urban space(s) in post-colonial cities: Manila in the music of Eraserheads 后殖民城市中混合城市空间的生产:橡皮头音乐中的马尼拉
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2022.2146523
J. Gaillard
ABSTRACT This article challenges the dominant reading of Manila as a predominantly polarized city where the wealthy and less affluent are often opposed. The article rather draws upon Lefebvre’s approach to the production of space and Soja’s concept of thirdspace to provide a postcolonial exploration of a common representational and imaginary space that transcends blatant socio-economic disparities. This thirdspace is both evident in and produced by the music of arguably the most popular pop-rock band of the 1990s, that is, Eraserheads. The music of Eraserheads contributed to producing a liminal Manila where both the affluent and less wealthy youth of the 1990s found a common reference. One that is not black or white but hybrid as post-colonial cities inherently are. This article ultimately argues that popular music offers promising perspectives for such postcolonial understanding of cities beyond the polarization of wealth and power.
本文挑战马尼拉作为一个主要两极分化的城市,富人和不富裕的人往往是对立的主流阅读。这篇文章借鉴了列斐伏尔的空间生产方法和Soja的第三空间概念,提供了一个超越明显的社会经济差异的共同代表性和想象空间的后殖民探索。这第三个空间在可以说是20世纪90年代最流行的流行摇滚乐队“橡皮头”(Eraserheads)的音乐中很明显,也由他们的音乐产生。“橡皮头”乐队的音乐创造了一种边缘性的马尼拉,90年代富裕和不富裕的年轻人都在这里找到了共同的参照。一个不是非黑即白的城市,而是后殖民城市固有的混合城市。本文最终认为,流行音乐为超越财富和权力两极分化的后殖民城市理解提供了有希望的视角。
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引用次数: 0
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Geografiska Annaler Series B-Human Geography
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