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Emotional Freedom Techniques (Tapping) to Improve Wellbeing and Reduce Anxiety in Primary School Classrooms 情绪释放技巧:改善小学课堂幸福感,减少焦虑
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2022v47n3.5
Margaret Lambert, S. Smith, S. Moss, M. Kirshbaum
The use of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) as a class exercise was investigated to ascertain its effectiveness for student wellbeing. Although EFT has been validated in clinical settings, studies have not yet established whether this approach could be applied in classrooms to curb anxiety and improve wellbeing. A pragmatic, mixed methods study was conducted with 138 students in northern Australian primary schools. Student anxiety dissipated over two stages of intervention. Aside from class tapping sessions, students sometimes tapped surreptitiously, and teachers applied tapping for themselves on occasions. Students generally preferred a quieter, individual approach during class tapping sessions. Broader themes derived from student and teacher data suggested that tapping is a mechanism for change, the skills are transferable, and unsurprisingly, tapping is not always effective. EFT supports social and emotional learning and aligns with the Australian school curriculum. Findings suggest EFT used in classrooms can benefit students and teachers.
使用情绪释放技巧(EFT)作为课堂练习进行调查,以确定其对学生健康的有效性。虽然EFT已经在临床环境中得到了验证,但研究还没有确定这种方法是否可以应用于课堂,以抑制焦虑和改善幸福感。对澳大利亚北部小学的138名学生进行了一项实用的混合方法研究。学生的焦虑在两个阶段的干预中消失了。除了课堂上的敲击声,学生们有时也会偷偷地敲击声,老师们有时也会自己动手打击声。学生们通常更喜欢安静的、个人的方式在课堂上敲击。从学生和教师的数据中得出的更广泛的主题表明,挖掘是一种改变的机制,技能是可转移的,毫不奇怪,挖掘并不总是有效的。EFT支持社会和情感学习,并与澳大利亚学校课程保持一致。研究结果表明,在课堂上使用EFT对学生和教师都有好处。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting Mathematics Pre-Service Teachers Refection with 360degree Video and the Knowledge Quartet 用360度视频和知识四重奏支持数学职前教师反思
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2022v47n3.4
Lisa O’Keeffe, Bruce White
Secondary mathematics teaching is often characterised by teacher-led pedagogies centred on practice and memorising formula which can dominate incoming pre-service teachers’ perceptions of mathematics teaching. Hence, creating opportunities for pre-service teachers (PSTs) - particularly those who have not experienced student-centered pedagogies – to see the power of alternative pedagogical approaches is crucial in the early experiences of their teacher training. This paper explores the potential of 360degree video recordings of micro teaching of PSTs to enhance initial reflections using the Knowledge Quartet. Drawing on four PSTs’ 360degree video reflections using the Knowledge Quartet framework we unpack the different ways that 360degree video provides additional opportunities for understanding the wider classroom impact of PST pedagogical decision making. The findings suggest that together these two tools offer an effective platform for PSTs to trial teaching approaches and reflect on their practice in a structured way.
中学数学教学的特点往往是教师主导的教学法,以实践和记忆公式为中心,这可能会主导入职前教师对数学教学的看法。因此,为职前教师——特别是那些没有经历过以学生为中心的教学法的教师——创造机会,让他们看到替代教学法的力量,这在他们早期的教师培训经历中至关重要。本文探讨了利用知识四重奏对pst微教学进行360度视频录制以增强初始反思的潜力。利用知识四重奏框架,利用四个PST的360度视频反思,我们揭示了360度视频为理解PST教学决策的更广泛课堂影响提供了额外机会的不同方式。研究结果表明,这两个工具一起为pst提供了一个有效的平台,可以尝试教学方法,并以结构化的方式反思他们的实践。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Education for a Rural-Ready Teaching Force: Swings, Roundabouts, and Slippery Slides? 农村师资队伍的教师教育:摇摆、迂回和滑溜溜?
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2022v47n3.6
Philip Roberts, N. Downes, Jo-Anne Reid
The preparation of teachers for rural schools has been a significant focus of research for many decades. In this paper we update previous reports of the extent of Initial Teacher Education courses that prepare teachers for rural schools in Australia. We found that despite significant and continued calls for rural teacher education, there are still very few rural-teaching units offered in teacher education courses, and there are no courses at all that seek this as an explicit outcome. As the Australian Professional Standards for Teaching claim the importance of teachers understanding students and their contexts, we argue that effective teacher education must not only focus on understanding rurality, and developing awareness of the affordances of place, but must also address the pedagogical requirements for present day rural teaching. We argue that the lack of teacher preparation for locational, geographic forms of social difference works to produce and sustain educational disadvantage when these intersect with economic and cultural difference. On this basis we call for government to address this major failing in the provision of education for Australian children through policy change to teaching standards.
几十年来,农村学校教师的培养一直是一个重要的研究焦点。在本文中,我们更新了以前的报告,初步教师教育课程的程度,准备教师在澳大利亚农村学校。我们发现,尽管对农村教师教育的呼吁持续不断,但在教师教育课程中提供的农村教学单元仍然很少,而且根本没有课程将其作为明确的结果。澳大利亚教学专业标准强调教师理解学生及其环境的重要性,我们认为,有效的教师教育不仅要关注对乡村性的理解,培养对地方能力的认识,还必须解决当今乡村教学的教学要求。我们认为,当社会差异与经济和文化差异交织在一起时,教师对位置、地理形式的社会差异缺乏准备,会产生并维持教育劣势。在此基础上,我们呼吁政府通过改变教学标准的政策来解决澳大利亚儿童教育中的这一重大失误。
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引用次数: 1
Mathematics Teachers’ Feedback Responses to Students’ Errors and Unexpected Strategies 数学教师对学生错误的反馈反应与意外策略
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2022v47n3.2
A. Pinzón, P. Gómez, M. Gonzalez
A part of students learning in the classroom depends on how the teacher responds to their thinking. The literature has separately addressed teachers’ feedback responses to errors and unexpected strategies that students put into play when solving tasks. We propose a framework to analyze these responses together based on three criteria: the focus of the answers (teacher or student), the type of knowledge (conceptual or procedural) that the teacher puts into play in the teacher-centered answers, and the types of actions (asking and proposing) involved in student-centered responses. We codified and analyzed the feedback responses of a group of mathematics teachers to a questionnaire that inquired about their curricular practices. We found similarities in their reports of responses to students’ errors and unexpected strategies: two-thirds of teachers have a teacher-centered response. For the student-centered answers, the number of responses of the teacher in which he/she proposes activities is three times the number of responses in which he/she asks students questions. Furthermore, responses to unexpected strategies differ from responses to errors because teachers evaluate, correct, and accept those strategies.
学生在课堂上学习的一部分取决于老师如何回应他们的思考。文献分别讨论了教师对错误的反馈反应和学生在解决任务时发挥作用的意外策略。我们提出了一个框架,根据三个标准来分析这些回答:答案的焦点(教师或学生),教师在以教师为中心的回答中发挥作用的知识类型(概念或程序),以及以学生为中心的回答中涉及的行动类型(提问和提议)。我们整理并分析了一组数学教师对他们的课程实践的问卷调查的反馈。我们在他们对学生错误和意外策略的反应报告中发现了相似之处:三分之二的教师有以教师为中心的反应。对于以学生为中心的答案,教师提出活动的回答次数是向学生提问的回答次数的三倍。此外,对意外策略的反应不同于对错误的反应,因为教师会评估、纠正和接受这些策略。
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引用次数: 2
An Examination on Views on Teaching Practicum Held by Associate Teachers: A Qualitative Case Study 副教师教学见习观之检验:质性个案研究
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2022v47n2.1
Gülten Koşar
Seeing the significance of exploring associate teachers’ views about teaching practicum, this qualitative case study aims to seek answers to the questions of what the self-perceived roles of four Turkish associate teachers in teaching practicum are and what their perceptions concerning the adequacy of the length of teaching practicum in Turkey are. Additionally, the present research targets finding answers to the questions of whether teaching practicum contributed to the professional development of the last trainee teachers the associate teachers have mentored and if mentoring fosters their own professional development. The results indicated they considered offering professional and emotional support to trainee teachers as their pivotal roles in teaching practicum and the length of teaching practicum as insufficient. The findings also demonstrated that the associate teachers believed teaching practicum substantially contributed to the professional development of the last trainee teachers they had mentored and mentoring enhanced their own professional development.
鉴于探索副教师对教学实习的看法的重要性,本定性案例研究旨在寻求四个土耳其副教师在教学实习中的自我感知角色是什么以及他们对土耳其教学实习长度是否适当的看法的答案。此外,本研究旨在寻找教学实习是否促进了副教师所辅导的最后一位实习教师的专业发展以及辅导是否促进了他们自己的专业发展等问题的答案。调查结果显示,实习教师认为专业支持和情感支持是实习教师的核心角色,实习时间不足。调查结果还显示,副教师认为教学实习对他们所指导的实习教师的专业发展有很大的帮助,而指导也促进了他们自己的专业发展。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging First Year Students in Assessment Rubrics: Three Personal Experiences 让一年级学生参与评估标准:三个个人经历
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2022v47n2.2
Katherine Ashman, K. Turner, Dona Martin
In a direct effort to build a greater understanding of higher education teaching and learning opportunities, this study shares the journey of three university lecturers working to ensure best practice outcomes from criterion-referenced assessment [CRA]. The work was built on a belief that our respective higher education undergraduate students did not fully value the design structure or feedback outcomes inherent in CRA. Using a collaborative autoethnographic lens we pooled experiences, outcomes, challenges, assumptions, and accounts of unconscious biases from across our different tertiary education schools and subjects. Our examination enriched our understanding, our teaching, and our student outcomes. In sharing our journey we offer three unique, yet jointly considered perspectives on using CRA to extend and enhance learning.
为了更好地理解高等教育的教学和学习机会,本研究分享了三位大学讲师的经历,他们致力于确保标准参考评估(CRA)的最佳实践成果。这项工作是建立在我们各自的高等教育本科生没有完全重视CRA固有的设计结构或反馈结果的信念之上的。使用协作的自我民族志镜头,我们汇集了来自不同高等教育学校和学科的经验、结果、挑战、假设和无意识偏见的描述。我们的考试丰富了我们的理解、教学和学生的成绩。在分享我们的历程的过程中,我们提供了三个独特的,但共同考虑的观点,如何使用CRA来扩展和加强学习。
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引用次数: 0
Australian Teachers’ Perception of their Preparedness to Teach Traumatised Students: A Systematic Literature Review. 澳大利亚教师对他们教育创伤学生的准备程度的看法:系统的文献综述。
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2022v47n2.6
Glenys Oberg, I. Bryce
There are many studies documenting the negative impacts of trauma in childhood. However, despite schools and teachers being a known protective factor which have the potential to modify the negative impacts of complex trauma, limited research examining the perspectives of primary teachers working with traumatised children and their perceptions of preparedness to teach students living with complex trauma has been conducted. Thus a systematic literature review was conducted to collate and synthesise available empirical research on this topic. The review followed PRISMA guidelines and searches were conducted across academic databases for peer reviewed studies published between 2011 and 2022. Only articles which discussed complex trauma, teachers of primary-aged students, and perceptions of preparedness were included. Four articles were ultimately selected as meeting the criteria for review. The lack of available studies in this area is considered a notable finding in and of itself and highlights a need for further research into teacher experiences and perceptions as well as policies and protocols. The results of this review suggest a need for additional training, clarity regarding role of a teacher, support from colleagues and administration, and organisational self-care for school staff. The lack of trauma-specific training reported by teachers highlighted a need for trauma training for pre-service teachers as well as ongoing training for teachers already in the profession in order to assist traumatised students as well as the teachers who work with them.
有许多研究记录了童年创伤的负面影响。然而,尽管学校和教师是一种已知的保护因素,有可能改变复杂创伤的负面影响,但对与受创伤儿童一起工作的小学教师的观点以及他们对教育患有复杂创伤的学生的准备的看法进行了有限的研究。因此,系统的文献综述进行了整理和综合现有的实证研究这一主题。该审查遵循PRISMA指南,并在学术数据库中检索了2011年至2022年间发表的同行评议研究。仅包括讨论复杂创伤、小学年龄学生教师和对准备的看法的文章。四篇文章最终被选为符合审查标准的文章。在这一领域缺乏现有的研究被认为是一个值得注意的发现,并强调需要进一步研究教师的经验和观念以及政策和协议。这项审查的结果表明,需要额外的培训,明确教师的角色,来自同事和行政部门的支持,以及学校员工的组织自我照顾。教师报告缺乏针对创伤的培训,这突出表明需要对职前教师进行创伤培训,并对已经从事这一职业的教师进行持续培训,以帮助受创伤的学生以及与他们一起工作的教师。
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引用次数: 5
Exploring the Changing Nature of Teachers’ Pedagogic Identities During the Delivery of Online Literacy Teaching 网络扫盲教学中教师教师身份的嬗变探析
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2022v47n2.3
Debbie L. Brosseuk
This paper explores the interconnectedness between Australian teachers’ literacy practices and their pedagogic identity during the global pandemic. In doing so, the paper presents pedagogic identity as a dynamic, ever-evolving construct involving teachers and their teaching environment. Findings are reported from a case study of early years and primary teachers. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect qualitative data. From teachers’ self-reported teaching experiences, we identify three orientations to pedagogic identity: The Driver; The Collaborator; and The Apprentice. Drawing on analytic work, the paper finds that the online delivery of literacy teaching brought opportunities for teachers to shift between pedagogic identities, allowing for rich pedagogic variation, and in consequence, demonstrate the pluralistic nature of pedagogic identity. This paper is of benefit to teachers, specifically beginning teachers as well as early career teachers, to help them better understand the changing nature of, and influences on, their pedagogic identity
本文探讨了澳大利亚教师的扫盲实践和他们在全球大流行期间的教学身份之间的相互联系。在此过程中,本文将教师身份呈现为一个动态的、不断发展的结构,涉及教师及其教学环境。本文报告了对幼儿教师和小学教师的个案研究结果。采用半结构化访谈收集定性数据。从教师自述的教学经历中,我们确定了教师身份的三种取向:驱动者;合作者;和《学徒》。在分析工作的基础上,本文发现在线素养教学为教师提供了在教师身份之间转换的机会,允许丰富的教学变化,因此,展示了教师身份的多元化本质。本文对教师,特别是初任教师和初任教师有一定的帮助,可以帮助他们更好地理解教师身份的变化及其对教师身份的影响
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引用次数: 0
Generating Reflections Through Professional Collaborative Storytelling 通过专业协作讲故事产生反思
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2022v47n2.4
A. Keary, Narelle Wood, Karina Barley, Kelly Carabott
For teachers, storytelling is a way of making sense of everyday pedagogical practices and connecting with colleagues. In this paper, we explore how storytelling contributed to a collaborative culture indicative of our professional journey as four teacher educators. We examine six online weekly Zoom conversations we participated in as a teaching group to share our pedagogical ideas for enhancing an English education unit of work. During this storytelling, we discussed how we engaged with the teaching of, teaching about and teaching through the teaching and learning curriculum cycle to a first-year cohort of preservice teachers (PSTs). Importantly, we deliberated on how we could make our pedagogical decision-making visible to PSTs, illustrating the importance of teacher collaborative storytelling. We contend that by creating time and an online space for us as teacher educators to share, consider, evaluate and think collectively about pedagogical practices we not only developed a better understanding of our subject area but provided a collaborative professional learning model to our PSTs. We hope that other English teachers may read a little of their own professional journeys in our storytelling and be encouraged to engage with a professional collaborative dialogic space. This paper does not purport to suggest that this is the only way to teach English education to PSTs. Rather, it is about making visible who we are as learners and our practice as teacher educators and storytellers.
对教师来说,讲故事是一种理解日常教学实践和与同事联系的方式。在本文中,我们探讨了讲故事如何促成了一种协作文化,这表明了我们作为四位教师教育者的专业旅程。我们研究了我们作为一个教学小组参与的六个在线每周Zoom对话,以分享我们的教学理念,以提高英语教育单位的工作。在这个讲故事的过程中,我们讨论了我们如何通过教学和学习课程周期对一年级的职前教师(pst)进行教学。重要的是,我们讨论了如何让pst看到我们的教学决策,这说明了教师合作讲故事的重要性。我们认为,通过为我们这些教师教育者创造时间和在线空间来分享、考虑、评估和集体思考教学实践,我们不仅更好地理解了我们的学科领域,而且为我们的pst提供了一个协作的专业学习模式。我们希望其他英语教师可以在我们的故事中读到一些他们自己的专业旅程,并鼓励他们参与到专业的合作对话空间中。本文并不认为这是向pst进行英语教育的唯一途径。相反,它是为了让人们看到我们作为学习者的身份,以及我们作为教师、教育者和讲故事者的实践。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of Non-Academic Characteristics used for Selection Entry of Pre-Service Teachers into Higher Education Courses 职前教师选入高等教育课程的非学术特征调查
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.14221/1835-517x.5939
J. Wyatt, M. O'Neill
: Education reform is prioritised in most countries. In 2014, the Australian federal government established the Teacher Education Ministerial Advisory Group with a mandate to improve initial teacher education (ITE) to better prepare new teachers for the classroom. One recommendation involved higher education providers selecting ITE candidates who possessed the required academic skills and non-academic characteristics to become successful teachers. This study investigates the prevalence and impact of non-academic characteristics among first-year graduates, using insights from principals in Western Australian public schools. According to the available literature, the link between non-academic characteristics in the ITE selection process and student outcomes and teacher employment is not clearly established. Principals confirmed first year graduates possessing the required non-academic characteristics impacted on student learning and were more employable.
大多数国家都把教育改革放在首位。2014年,澳大利亚联邦政府成立了教师教育部长咨询小组,其任务是改善初级教师教育(ITE),更好地为新教师做好准备。一项建议涉及高等教育提供者选择具有必要的学术技能和非学术特征成为成功教师的ITE候选人。本研究调查了非学术特征在一年级毕业生中的流行程度和影响,使用了西澳大利亚公立学校校长的见解。根据现有的文献,信息技术学院选择过程中的非学术特征与学生成绩和教师就业之间的联系尚未明确确立。校长们确认,具备必要的非学术特征的一年级毕业生对学生的学习有影响,也更容易就业。
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引用次数: 0
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Australian Journal of Teacher Education
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