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Meaningful Application of the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers: The Role of the University Appointed Supervisor 澳大利亚教师专业标准的有效应用:大学指定导师的角色
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14221/1835-517x.6056
Madlen Griffiths, Mandie B Shean, Denise Jackson
: Preservice teachers undertake mandatory professional experience as part of their journey towards classroom readiness and in-service teaching. Supporting them in this process are supervisors who both guide and assess these novices. Central to this assessment are the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers, which need to be rigorously applied to ensure quality teaching graduates. This article investigates the application of these Standards by the supervisors in both their formative and summative assessment. Data are derived from interviews with final year preservice teachers and supervisors in a primary teaching degree course at one Western Australian university. Findings suggest that there is scope for a more detailed and consistent application of the Standards. The paper argues for the development of a model of supervision to ensure consistent evaluations against the Standards, as recommended by the Teacher Education Ministerial Advisory Group.
职前教师接受强制性的专业经验,作为其课堂准备和在职教学之旅的一部分。在这个过程中,支持他们的是指导和评估这些新手的主管。这项评估的核心是澳大利亚教师专业标准,需要严格执行以确保毕业生的教学质量。本文探讨了监考人员在形成性考核和总结性考核中对这些标准的运用。数据来自对西澳大利亚一所大学小学教学学位课程的最后一年职前教师和主管的访谈。调查结果显示,在更详细和一致地应用这些标准方面仍有余地。该文件主张按照教师教育部长级咨询小组的建议,开发一种监督模式,以确保根据标准进行一致的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Nature of Science: Examining Science Teachers’ Knowledge and their Instructional Practices 科学的本质:考察科学教师的知识及其教学实践
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14221/1835-517x.5949
Sharon Bramwell-Lalor
: This case study focused on a university teacher-education course that included NOS content. An adapted questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data on 83 secondary science teachers’ views about three NOS themes before and after completing the course. Qualitative data were collected from eight of the teachers who were observed teaching during their field experience after completing the course. The teachers’ post-course mean NOS scores were statistically significantly higher than their pre-course scores (t (65) =-10.08, p<.001; Cohen’s d = 1.4). Despite the favourable NOS knowledge among the science teachers, low levels of NOS portrayal were observed in their instructional practices. These findings point to some success in explicitly addressing NOS in science education content courses. However, they raise questions about the transferability of teachers’ NOS knowledge into their classrooms. The findings have implications for teacher-preparation programmes regarding durability of NOS knowledge.
本案例研究以一所大学教师教育课程为研究对象,该课程包含NOS内容。采用适应性问卷法,对83名中学科学教师在完成课程前后对三个NOS主题的看法进行了定量分析。定性数据收集自8位教师,他们在完成课程后的实地经验中观察教学。教师课后NOS平均得分高于课前得分,差异有统计学意义(t (65) =-10.08, p< 0.001;Cohen’s d = 1.4)。尽管科学教师具有良好的NOS知识,但在他们的教学实践中观察到低水平的NOS描述。这些发现表明,在科学教育内容课程中明确解决NOS问题取得了一些成功。然而,他们对教师的NOS知识在课堂上的可转移性提出了质疑。研究结果对NOS知识持久性的教师准备计划具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Using Formative Assessment to Build Coherence Between Educational Policy and Classroom Practice: A Case Study Using Inquiry in Science 运用形成性评估建立教育政策与课堂实践之间的一致性:以科学探究为例
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2022v47n10.5
Connie Cirkony, J. Kenny
In this paper we argue that the complexity of education systems can lead to a lack of coherence in the implementation of policy. More effective educational change requires policy-makers and researchers to pay more attention to supporting teachers in classrooms. As an example, we consider decades of research attempts in STEM education to implement learning through inquiry and note there has been little change in teaching practices in classrooms. Using formative assessment in science education as a case study, we developed a rubric for teachers that embeds key aspects of the desired pedagogy. We argue this builds teachers’ confidence to implement the change in their classrooms and we claim this same principle may apply to the development of rubrics for in other disciplines, and easily incorporated by researchers into professional learning programs.
在本文中,我们认为教育系统的复杂性可能导致政策实施缺乏连贯性。更有效的教育变革需要政策制定者和研究人员更加重视课堂上的教师支持。作为一个例子,我们考虑了数十年来在STEM教育中实施通过探究学习的研究尝试,并注意到课堂教学实践几乎没有变化。以科学教育中的形成性评估为例,我们为教师制定了一个标准,其中嵌入了所需教学法的关键方面。我们认为这会建立教师在课堂上实施变革的信心,我们声称同样的原则也适用于其他学科的规则制定,并且很容易被研究人员纳入专业学习计划。
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引用次数: 2
Facilitating Taiwanese Elementary School English Student Teachers’ Learning Through Text-Based Protocols 以文本协议促进台湾小学英语学生教师学习
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2022v47n10.1
C. Chien
This study used online responses, observation fieldnotes, and interviews to analyze eight student teachers’ learning through text-based protocols on news analysis during their practicum, a core component for beginning teachers’ competence construction, in a language teacher education program in the northwest of Taiwan. This study revealed that student teachers regarded the text-based protocols as useful pedagogical tools, particularly offering a clear focus on reading and analyzing the news. Through face-to-face and Facebook discussions on 33 news reports, student teachers became familiar with the latest policies and trends on English education, constructed their pedagogical competence in English instructional strategies, and examined the gap between policies and practice on the co-teaching model. Suggestions on effective implementation of the text-based protocols on discussing education news are provided in terms of preparation of a variety of news or issues, selection of the appropriate text-based protocols, and integration of theories on news analysis and discussions.
本研究采用线上问卷、实地观察笔记及访谈等方法,分析八位实习教师在实习期间的新闻分析文本协议学习情况,这是初任教师能力建构的核心内容。本研究表明,学生教师认为基于文本的协议是有用的教学工具,特别是提供了一个明确的重点阅读和分析新闻。通过对33篇新闻报道的面对面和Facebook讨论,实习教师熟悉了英语教育的最新政策和趋势,构建了英语教学策略的教学能力,并检查了合作教学模式的政策与实践之间的差距。从各种新闻或议题的准备、选择合适的文本协议、新闻分析与讨论理论的整合等方面对有效实施教育新闻讨论文本协议提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Brain-based Learning: Beliefs and Practice in one Australian Primary School Implementing a Neuroscience Pedagogical Framework 基于大脑的学习:一所澳大利亚小学实施神经科学教学框架的信念与实践
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2022v47n10.2
Christina Deans, Ellen Larsen
Pedagogy grounded in neuroscience is an influential approach in Australian schools, despite concerns regarding teachers’ beliefs in several neuromyths that go on to pervade their practice. This paper reports on a small study that explored teachers’ beliefs and implementation of brain-based learning in one Australian primary school whose pedagogy is specifically underpinned by neuroscience. Survey data collected from 14 teachers were analysed using simple descriptive statistics and content analysis. Findings indicated that these teachers, despite having some accurate brain-based knowledge, were still prone to endorsing common neuromyths regardless of the school’s teaching and learning framework, years at the school, overall teaching experience or level of qualification, with beliefs influencing classroom practice whether correct or misinformed. Further, school professional learning and universities were listed as primary sources of information for these teachers. This study underscores the importance of schools and universities providing opportunities for timely and up-to-date professional learning.
基于神经科学的教学法在澳大利亚的学校中是一种有影响力的方法,尽管人们担心教师们对一些神经学神话的信仰会继续渗透到他们的实践中。本文报告了一项小型研究,该研究探讨了澳大利亚一所小学教师对基于大脑的学习的信念和实施,该小学的教学法特别以神经科学为基础。采用简单描述性统计和内容分析法对14名教师的调查数据进行分析。研究结果表明,尽管这些教师拥有一些准确的基于大脑的知识,但无论学校的教学框架、在学校的年限、整体教学经验或资格水平如何,他们仍然倾向于支持常见的神经学神话,这些信念影响着课堂实践,无论正确与否。此外,学校专业学习和大学被列为这些教师的主要信息来源。这项研究强调了学校和大学为及时和最新的专业学习提供机会的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing Australian Special Educators: Courses and Content 准备澳大利亚特殊教育工作者:课程和内容
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2022v47n10.4
J. Stephenson, Rahul Ganguly, Coral Kemp, Catherine Salisbury
The characteristics and content of post-graduate courses in special and/or inclusive teacher education in Australian universities were examined using publicly available material on university websites. Content analysis was guided by a set of content area elements covering desirable skills and knowledge for special educators that were identified in the Australian literature. The presence or absence of these content elements in each course and in core or elective units was coded for 28 courses from 21 universities. All or most courses covered generic content such as teaching strategies and evaluating and using research. However, more specialist content, such as explicit teaching strategies and instruction in literacy and numeracy, was absent from over half the courses. The implications of these findings are discussed in the context of the limitations necessarily imposed by the inclusion of only publicly available online information.
利用大学网站上的公开资料,研究了澳大利亚大学特殊和/或包容性教师教育研究生课程的特点和内容。内容分析由一组内容区域要素指导,涵盖了澳大利亚文献中确定的特殊教育工作者所需的技能和知识。在21所大学的28门课程中,对每门课程以及核心或选修单元中这些内容元素的存在与否进行了编码。所有或大多数课程涵盖一般内容,如教学策略和评估和使用研究。然而,更多的专业内容,如明确的教学策略和识字和算术指导,在一半以上的课程中缺失。这些研究结果的含义是在只包括公开的在线信息必然造成的限制的背景下讨论的。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Educators’ Perceptions of Schoolteacher Feedback Literacy: Implications for Feedback Training in Teacher Education Programmes 教师教育工作者对学校教师反馈素养的认知:对教师教育计划中反馈培训的启示
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2022v47n10.6
Y. Zhan
Few studies have empirically explored the specific elements of schoolteachers’ feedback literacy in spite of its crucial role in supporting student learning in classrooms. To address this research gap, individual interviews were conducted with 20 teacher educators in Hong Kong. The interviewees were asked to explicate the mind maps of schoolteacher feedback literacy that they had previously drawn. Data analysis revealed that the participants perceived schoolteacher feedback literacy as a three-dimensional concept, comprising knowledge, competence and disposition with specifications. In addition, the participants believed that schoolteacher feedback literacy was gradually evolving from a qualified level to a fully professional level over time. In their views, understanding subject content knowledge and developing positive feedback dispositions were prerequisites for developing feedback competencies. The findings of this study enhance the understanding of schoolteacher feedback literacy from the perspective of teacher educators and offer guidance for providing effective feedback training in teacher education programmes.
尽管学校教师的反馈素养在支持学生课堂学习方面起着至关重要的作用,但很少有研究对其具体因素进行实证探索。为了解决这一研究差距,我们对香港的20名教师进行了个别访谈。受访者被要求解释他们之前绘制的教师反馈素养思维导图。数据分析显示,被试认为教师反馈素养是一个三维概念,包括知识、能力和性格特征。此外,参与者认为,随着时间的推移,教师反馈素养逐渐从合格水平发展到完全专业水平。在他们看来,理解学科内容知识和发展积极的反馈倾向是发展反馈能力的先决条件。本研究结果增进了教师教育者对学校教师反馈素养的理解,并为教师教育计划中提供有效的反馈培训提供指导。
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引用次数: 1
Teacher Educators: A Bibliometric Mapping of an Emerging Research Area 教师教育:一个新兴研究领域的文献计量测绘
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2022v47n10.3
Tugba Hangul, M. F. Ozmantar, Gülay Agaç
There has been increasing research attention on teacher educators in recent years; however, the dynamics of this research area have not been examined through bibliometric analysis of the relevant studies. This study aimed to perform a systematic mapping of the trends in research studies on teacher educators through the bibliometric data obtained from the Web of Science database. The bibliometric analysis led to four substantial findings: (1) research on teacher educators is an emerging field of educational studies that have experienced a progressive increase since the 2000s; (2) scientific publications in this field are produced by a small group of researchers from the USA, Australia, Canada, several European, and few Asian countries through collaborative research networks; (3) research on teacher educators is primarily spread in general teacher education journals; (4) the main topics regarding teacher educator research area are: professional development, professional identity, works, and practices.
近年来,对教师教育的研究越来越受到关注;然而,这一研究领域的动态还没有通过相关研究的文献计量学分析来检验。本研究旨在透过Web of Science资料库的文献计量学资料,对教师教育研究的趋势进行系统的绘图。文献计量分析得出了四个重要发现:(1)教师教育研究是一个新兴的教育研究领域,自2000年代以来经历了逐步增长;(2)该领域的科学出版物是由来自美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、几个欧洲和少数亚洲国家的一小部分研究人员通过合作研究网络发表的;(3)对教师教育的研究主要集中在普通的教师教育期刊上;(4)教师教育研究领域的主要议题为:专业发展、专业认同、作品与实践。
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引用次数: 2
Books That Tell My Story: Transforming the Attitudes of Australian Preservice Teachers Towards Children’s Diverse and Multicultural Literature 讲述我的故事的书:转变澳大利亚职前教师对儿童多样化和多元文化文学的态度
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2022v47n9.6
Kym Simoncini, Hilary Smith, Lara Cain-Gray, Darlene Sebalj
Children’s literature is ubiquitous in Australian classrooms with picture books playing a particularly important role in early childhood classrooms. Teachers use children’s literature to teach early literacy concepts including vocabulary and to help children learn about the world and their identity. Historically, the majority of children’s literature has featured White characters and perspectives, excluding many children from seeing themselves and their lives reflected in books. The aim of this study was to explore how an assessment task that asked preservice teachers (PSTs) to select an underrepresented aspect of children’s literature, locate books on that topic, and reflect upon their own reading experiences as a child, could change their attitudes towards future classroom practice. Reflections from 40 PSTs revealed that many PSTs had not previously considered the experiences of children whose lives were not mirrored in books, the need for authentic texts written by people who identified as members of diverse groups, or the importance of diversity in children’s literature. Recommendations for teacher education programs in increasingly multicultural Australia are discussed.
儿童文学在澳大利亚的课堂中无处不在,绘本在幼儿课堂中扮演着尤为重要的角色。教师使用儿童文学来教授早期识字概念,包括词汇,并帮助儿童了解世界和他们的身份。从历史上看,大多数儿童文学作品都以白人角色和视角为特色,这使得许多儿童无法从书中看到他们自己和他们的生活。本研究的目的是探讨一项评估任务,要求职前教师(pst)选择儿童文学中代表性不足的方面,找到与该主题相关的书籍,并反思自己小时候的阅读经历,如何改变他们对未来课堂实践的态度。从40名pst的反思中发现,许多pst以前没有考虑到那些生活没有反映在书籍中的儿童的经历,对被认为是不同群体成员的人所写的真实文本的需求,或者儿童文学多样性的重要性。讨论了对日益多元文化的澳大利亚教师教育计划的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Differences and Motivation for The Teaching Profession: Why Do Men Choose (Not) To Teach? 教师职业的性别差异和动机:为什么男性选择(不选择)教书?
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2022v47n9.1
I. Jugović, Ana Maskalan, T. P. Ivanec
The aim of this study was to explore gender differences in motivation for choosing teaching as a profession and perceptions of men’s demotivation for the choice of this profession. 279 preservice subject teachers from the University of Zagreb, Croatia, filled in the FIT-Choice Scale (Watt & Richardson, 2007) and the Demotivation of Men for Teaching Career Choice Scale. Results revealed that, regardless of their gender, preservice subject teachers were primarily motivated by the intrinsic and social utility values of teaching, while specific gender differences imply the importance of the role of social factors in men’s choice of this career. Low status of the teaching profession was perceived as the dominant reason for demotivation of men to choose it. Women were more likely than men to assume that men are demotivated to choose teaching because it is a “women’s profession”. Policy implications of findings on men’s (de)motivation for teaching are discussed.
本研究旨在探讨教师职业选择动机的性别差异,以及男性对教师职业选择动机的认知。对来自克罗地亚萨格勒布大学的279名职前学科教师填写了fit -选择量表(Watt & Richardson, 2007)和男性教师职业选择动机丧失量表。结果显示,无论性别如何,职前学科教师的主要动机是教学的内在价值和社会效用价值,而具体的性别差异暗示了社会因素在男性职业选择中的重要性。教师职业地位低下被认为是男性不愿从事该职业的主要原因。女性比男性更有可能认为,男性之所以没有动力选择教学,是因为这是一项“女性的职业”。研究结果对男性(非)教学动机的政策影响进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
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