首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders最新文献

英文 中文
Preparing Teacher Candidates in Classroom Management Prior to Entering the Teaching Profession 培养师范生进入教师职业前的课堂管理能力
IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/10634266231209988
Katie C. Hart, Bridget Poznanski, Elizabeth D. Cramer
The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to evaluate the promise of a specialized curriculum designed to prepare general education teacher candidates to effectively implement classroom management strategies within a multi-tiered systems of support (MTSS) framework. Participants were 110 teacher candidates enrolled in a student teaching internship course. Fall participants (intervention group; n = 69) received the specialized curriculum that focused on implementation of classroom management strategies for students with emotional and behavioral disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), in concert with their internship; spring participants (comparison group; n = 41) did not. All participants completed pre- and postquestionnaires, which included measures assessing knowledge of classroom management principles, knowledge of ADHD, and self-efficacy. Measures of satisfaction with the curriculum were also collected. Fourteen teachers (seven intervention group, seven comparison group) participated in follow-up observations in their first teaching semester. Results demonstrate significant differences in knowledge of classroom management principles and ADHD between groups from pre- to postinternship, and high levels of participant satisfaction with the curriculum. Preliminary observations reveal greater use of evidence-based classroom management strategies in the intervention group. Implications for further program development and educator preparation as well as suggestions for future research are discussed.
这项准实验研究的目的是评估专门课程的前景,该课程旨在帮助通识教育教师候选人在多层支持系统(MTSS)框架内有效地实施课堂管理策略。参与者是110名参加学生教学实习课程的教师候选人。秋季受试者(干预组;n = 69)接受了专门的课程,重点是为患有情绪和行为障碍以及注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)的学生实施课堂管理策略,与他们的实习相一致;春季参与者(对照组;N = 41)则没有。所有的参与者都完成了问卷调查前和问卷后,其中包括评估课堂管理原则的知识,ADHD知识和自我效能的措施。对课程满意度的测量也被收集。14名教师(干预组7名,对照组7名)在第一个教学学期参加了随访观察。结果显示,实习前后两组学生在课堂管理原则和ADHD知识方面存在显著差异,且参与者对课程的满意度较高。初步观察显示,干预组更多地使用循证课堂管理策略。本文还讨论了对进一步项目发展和教育工作者准备的影响以及对未来研究的建议。
{"title":"Preparing Teacher Candidates in Classroom Management Prior to Entering the Teaching Profession","authors":"Katie C. Hart, Bridget Poznanski, Elizabeth D. Cramer","doi":"10.1177/10634266231209988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10634266231209988","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to evaluate the promise of a specialized curriculum designed to prepare general education teacher candidates to effectively implement classroom management strategies within a multi-tiered systems of support (MTSS) framework. Participants were 110 teacher candidates enrolled in a student teaching internship course. Fall participants (intervention group; n = 69) received the specialized curriculum that focused on implementation of classroom management strategies for students with emotional and behavioral disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), in concert with their internship; spring participants (comparison group; n = 41) did not. All participants completed pre- and postquestionnaires, which included measures assessing knowledge of classroom management principles, knowledge of ADHD, and self-efficacy. Measures of satisfaction with the curriculum were also collected. Fourteen teachers (seven intervention group, seven comparison group) participated in follow-up observations in their first teaching semester. Results demonstrate significant differences in knowledge of classroom management principles and ADHD between groups from pre- to postinternship, and high levels of participant satisfaction with the curriculum. Preliminary observations reveal greater use of evidence-based classroom management strategies in the intervention group. Implications for further program development and educator preparation as well as suggestions for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders","volume":"107 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138600010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of SRSD With Social Skills Prompts on the Writing Skills and Problem Behaviors of Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 带有社交技巧提示的 SRSD 对情绪和行为障碍学生的写作技巧和问题行为的影响
IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/10634266231206749
Robai N. Werunga, Ya-yu Lo
Teachers of students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) often struggle with simultaneously meeting students’ writing and behavioral needs. Building on existing Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD) literature, this study investigated the collateral effects of SRSD with social skills prompts on the writing outcomes and problem behavior of students with EBD. In a multiple probe across participants design study, we taught three upper elementary students with EBD opinion writing using the SRSD instructional framework. Outcome measures included the number of genre elements in participants’ written products, the length (i.e., total words written) and quality of written products, and the level of problem behaviors during 20-min observational sessions. Generalization measure involved the use of video prompts to determine the effects of SRSD on students’ overall writing outcomes. Post-SRSD data showed clear increases in the number of genre elements and length of written products for all participants. Additional holistic scoring revealed moderate improvements in the overall quality of written products across participants. Results on students’ problem behavior reduction were inconclusive. Implications for practice and suggestions for future research are discussed.
患有情绪和行为障碍(EBD)的学生的教师经常努力同时满足学生的写作和行为需求。本研究以现有的自我调节策略发展(SRSD)文献为基础,探讨了自我调节策略发展与社交技能提示对EBD学生写作结果和问题行为的间接影响。在一项多参与者设计研究中,我们使用SRSD教学框架对三名小学高年级学生进行了EBD观点写作教学。结果测量包括参与者书面产品中类型元素的数量,书面产品的长度(即写作总字数)和质量,以及20分钟观察期间问题行为的水平。概化测量包括使用视频提示来确定SRSD对学生整体写作结果的影响。srsd后的数据显示,所有参与者的类型元素数量和书面产品长度都明显增加。额外的整体评分显示,参与者的书面产品的整体质量有了适度的改善。学生问题行为减少的结果尚无定论。讨论了实践意义和对未来研究的建议。
{"title":"Effects of SRSD With Social Skills Prompts on the Writing Skills and Problem Behaviors of Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders","authors":"Robai N. Werunga, Ya-yu Lo","doi":"10.1177/10634266231206749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10634266231206749","url":null,"abstract":"Teachers of students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) often struggle with simultaneously meeting students’ writing and behavioral needs. Building on existing Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD) literature, this study investigated the collateral effects of SRSD with social skills prompts on the writing outcomes and problem behavior of students with EBD. In a multiple probe across participants design study, we taught three upper elementary students with EBD opinion writing using the SRSD instructional framework. Outcome measures included the number of genre elements in participants’ written products, the length (i.e., total words written) and quality of written products, and the level of problem behaviors during 20-min observational sessions. Generalization measure involved the use of video prompts to determine the effects of SRSD on students’ overall writing outcomes. Post-SRSD data showed clear increases in the number of genre elements and length of written products for all participants. Additional holistic scoring revealed moderate improvements in the overall quality of written products across participants. Results on students’ problem behavior reduction were inconclusive. Implications for practice and suggestions for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders","volume":"24 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138624870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementing a Child Mental Health Intervention in Child Welfare Services: Stakeholder Perspectives on Feasibility. 在儿童福利服务中实施儿童心理健康干预:利益相关者对可行性的看法。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/10634266221120532
Geetha Gopalan, Kerry A Lee, Caterina Pisciotta, Cole Hooley, Tricia Stephens, Mary Acri

This pilot study integrated quantitative and qualitative data to examine the feasibility of implementing a modified version of a multiple family group behavioral parent training intervention (The 4Rs and 2Ss for Strengthening Families Program [4Rs and 2Ss]) in child welfare (CW) placement prevention services, from the perspectives of participating caregivers (n = 12) and CW staff (n = 12; i.e., 6 caseworkers, 4 supervisors, and 2 administrators). Quantitative surveys were administered to caregivers and CW staff followed by semi-structured interviews to examine the feasibility of implementing the modified 4Rs and 2Ss program, as well as factors impacting feasibility. Results indicated that quantitative benchmarks for high feasibility were met in all assessed areas (e.g., family recruitment, caseworker fidelity ratings, CW staff feasibility ratings) except for family attendance, which was markedly lower than desired. Factors facilitating feasibility included agency and research support, intervention ease-of-use, perceived benefits to existing CW practice, as well as logistical support (e.g., food, transportation, childcare) promoting attendance. Factors hindering feasibility included conflicts between research-based eligibility criteria and existing client population demographics, research-related processes resulting in delays, CW staff role conflicts, added workload burden, complex family issues, and power differentials inherent to CW services which complicated families' voluntary participation.

这项试点研究综合了定量和定性数据,从参与研究的照顾者(n = 12)和儿童福利工作人员(n = 12;即 6 名个案工作者、4 名主管和 2 名行政人员)的角度,考察了在儿童福利(CW)安置预防服务中实施经修改的多家庭小组行为父母培训干预(强化家庭的 4Rs 和 2Ss 计划 [4Rs 和 2Ss])的可行性。对照顾者和儿童福利机构工作人员进行了定量调查,随后进行了半结构化访谈,以研究实施修改后的 4Rs 和 2Ss 计划的可行性,以及影响可行性的因素。结果表明,除了家庭出席率明显低于预期之外,所有评估领域(如家庭招募、个案工作者忠实度评级、社区福利工作人员可行性评级)都达到了高可行性的量化基准。促进可行性的因素包括机构和研究支持、干预措施的易用性、对现有社区福利实践的认知益处,以及促进出席率的后勤支持(如食物、交通、儿童保育)。阻碍可行性的因素包括:以研究为基础的资格标准与现有服务对象人口统计之间的冲突、与研究相关的程序导致的延误、儿童福利工作人员的角色冲突、增加的工作量负担、复杂的家庭问题,以及使家庭自愿参与复杂化的儿童福利服务固有的权力差异。
{"title":"Implementing a Child Mental Health Intervention in Child Welfare Services: Stakeholder Perspectives on Feasibility.","authors":"Geetha Gopalan, Kerry A Lee, Caterina Pisciotta, Cole Hooley, Tricia Stephens, Mary Acri","doi":"10.1177/10634266221120532","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10634266221120532","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This pilot study integrated quantitative and qualitative data to examine the feasibility of implementing a modified version of a multiple family group behavioral parent training intervention (The 4Rs and 2Ss for Strengthening Families Program [4Rs and 2Ss]) in child welfare (CW) placement prevention services, from the perspectives of participating caregivers (<i>n</i> = 12) and CW staff (<i>n</i> = 12; i.e., 6 caseworkers, 4 supervisors, and 2 administrators). Quantitative surveys were administered to caregivers and CW staff followed by semi-structured interviews to examine the feasibility of implementing the modified 4Rs and 2Ss program, as well as factors impacting feasibility. Results indicated that quantitative benchmarks for high feasibility were met in all assessed areas (e.g., family recruitment, caseworker fidelity ratings, CW staff feasibility ratings) except for family attendance, which was markedly lower than desired. Factors facilitating feasibility included agency and research support, intervention ease-of-use, perceived benefits to existing CW practice, as well as logistical support (e.g., food, transportation, childcare) promoting attendance. Factors hindering feasibility included conflicts between research-based eligibility criteria and existing client population demographics, research-related processes resulting in delays, CW staff role conflicts, added workload burden, complex family issues, and power differentials inherent to CW services which complicated families' voluntary participation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders","volume":"31 3","pages":"204-218"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10454527/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10110601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Description of School Refusal Behavior in Adolescents Prior to Acute Care Admission 急症护理入院前青少年拒学行为的描述
IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/10634266231187369
Stephanie N. Rohrig, S. Bennett, P. Desai, Elaina A. Zendegui, Angela W. Chiu
This study uses a novel measure to describe school refusal (SR) behavior among 91 adolescents ages 13 to 18 years old in the month leading up to a partial hospitalization program (PHP) admission. Youth exhibit a range of SR behaviors. Three fourths (77%) reported missing at least two full days of school and nearly one third (29%) reported being absent from school the entire month before PHP admission. Among youth who reported attending school, 36% reported leaving school early, 55% reported leaving the classroom, and 59% reported arriving late to school at least “a little” or 2 days in the month prior to PHP admission. Youth rarely shared that they spend time with friends or doing homework while absent from school. In addition, agreement between caregivers and youth on the extent to which youth are struggling with school attendance and how youth spend their time while out of school was low to moderate ( r = .14–.52). Results suggest that the School Interference Questionnaire (SIQ) can complement existing SR instruments to offer descriptive information about the frequency and type of SR behavior, perceived impact, and targets of intervention by identifying potential positive and negative reinforcers.
本研究采用一种新颖的测量方法来描述91名13至18岁的青少年在部分住院治疗计划(PHP)入院前一个月的拒学行为。青少年表现出一系列的社会责任行为。四分之三(77%)的学生报告至少缺课两天,近三分之一(29%)的学生报告在PHP入学前一个月都缺课。在报告上学的青少年中,36%的人报告提前离开学校,55%的人报告离开教室,59%的人报告在PHP入学前一个月至少迟到了“一点”或2天。年轻人很少分享他们在旷课期间花时间和朋友在一起或做作业。此外,照顾者和青少年之间就青少年在上学问题上的挣扎程度以及青少年如何度过他们的校外时间达成的共识从低到中等(r = 0.14 - 0.52)。结果表明,学校干预问卷(SIQ)可以通过识别潜在的正强化因素和负强化因素,补充现有的社会干预工具,提供关于社会干预行为的频率和类型、感知影响和干预目标的描述性信息。
{"title":"A Description of School Refusal Behavior in Adolescents Prior to Acute Care Admission","authors":"Stephanie N. Rohrig, S. Bennett, P. Desai, Elaina A. Zendegui, Angela W. Chiu","doi":"10.1177/10634266231187369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10634266231187369","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses a novel measure to describe school refusal (SR) behavior among 91 adolescents ages 13 to 18 years old in the month leading up to a partial hospitalization program (PHP) admission. Youth exhibit a range of SR behaviors. Three fourths (77%) reported missing at least two full days of school and nearly one third (29%) reported being absent from school the entire month before PHP admission. Among youth who reported attending school, 36% reported leaving school early, 55% reported leaving the classroom, and 59% reported arriving late to school at least “a little” or 2 days in the month prior to PHP admission. Youth rarely shared that they spend time with friends or doing homework while absent from school. In addition, agreement between caregivers and youth on the extent to which youth are struggling with school attendance and how youth spend their time while out of school was low to moderate ( r = .14–.52). Results suggest that the School Interference Questionnaire (SIQ) can complement existing SR instruments to offer descriptive information about the frequency and type of SR behavior, perceived impact, and targets of intervention by identifying potential positive and negative reinforcers.","PeriodicalId":47557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders","volume":"143 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80282441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Adventures in Naming EBD Realities: How Words Matter for Special Education 命名EBD现实的冒险:词语对特殊教育的重要性
IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/10634266231172929
J. Kauffman, D. Anastasiou, Mack D. Burke, Marion Felder, G. Hornby, João Lopes, A. Wiley
General labels tend to obscure objective realities upon which disability rights are based and can deny individuals with disabilities their educational and civil rights. Undoubtedly, stigma can come from labels unnecessarily categorizing people into separate groups. However, stigma does not reside primarily in disability categories/terms but in what people think of words’ referents. The replacement of the old disability categories/terms with new ones is a case of what is called the “euphemism treadmill,” showing how concepts and mentally represented realities, not words, are the key issue. However, in the case of disabilities, scientific names are unavoidable for the purposes of research, education, advocacy, and social welfare. Some people try to avoid naming special education and its derivatives just as they do in the case of disability categories. We argue that scientifically validated disability and special education labels are necessary and legitimate classifications required for progress in disability research and practice. They provide the most direct route to legally protecting and serving individuals with educational disabilities.
笼统的标签往往模糊了残疾人权利所依据的客观现实,并可能剥夺残疾人的教育和公民权利。毫无疑问,污名可能来自不必要地将人们划分为不同群体的标签。然而,耻辱并不主要存在于残疾类别/术语中,而是存在于人们对词语所指物的看法中。用新的残疾类别/术语取代旧的残疾类别/术语是所谓的“委婉语跑步机”的一个例子,表明概念和精神上代表的现实,而不是语言,是关键问题。但是,在残疾人的情况下,为了研究、教育、宣传和社会福利,科学名称是不可避免的。有些人试图避免将特殊教育及其衍生品命名为残疾类别,就像他们对残疾类别所做的那样。我们认为,科学验证的残疾和特殊教育标签是残疾研究和实践进步所必需的和合法的分类。它们为在法律上保护和服务有教育障碍的个人提供了最直接的途径。
{"title":"Adventures in Naming EBD Realities: How Words Matter for Special Education","authors":"J. Kauffman, D. Anastasiou, Mack D. Burke, Marion Felder, G. Hornby, João Lopes, A. Wiley","doi":"10.1177/10634266231172929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10634266231172929","url":null,"abstract":"General labels tend to obscure objective realities upon which disability rights are based and can deny individuals with disabilities their educational and civil rights. Undoubtedly, stigma can come from labels unnecessarily categorizing people into separate groups. However, stigma does not reside primarily in disability categories/terms but in what people think of words’ referents. The replacement of the old disability categories/terms with new ones is a case of what is called the “euphemism treadmill,” showing how concepts and mentally represented realities, not words, are the key issue. However, in the case of disabilities, scientific names are unavoidable for the purposes of research, education, advocacy, and social welfare. Some people try to avoid naming special education and its derivatives just as they do in the case of disability categories. We argue that scientifically validated disability and special education labels are necessary and legitimate classifications required for progress in disability research and practice. They provide the most direct route to legally protecting and serving individuals with educational disabilities.","PeriodicalId":47557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76624194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing a Program Model for School-Based Day Treatment for Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Difficulties 针对社交、情绪和行为困难制定基于学校的日间治疗计划模型
IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/10634266231165488
Kathryn Pierce, Samantha Yamada, Melissa Major, Debra J. Pepler
School-based day treatment is an intensive mental health service for children with social, emotional, and behavioral difficulties. Research on day treatment is scarce and descriptions of program mo...
学校日间治疗是为有社交、情绪和行为困难的儿童提供的强化心理健康服务。对日间治疗的研究很少,对计划的描述也很少。。。
{"title":"Developing a Program Model for School-Based Day Treatment for Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Difficulties","authors":"Kathryn Pierce, Samantha Yamada, Melissa Major, Debra J. Pepler","doi":"10.1177/10634266231165488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10634266231165488","url":null,"abstract":"School-based day treatment is an intensive mental health service for children with social, emotional, and behavioral difficulties. Research on day treatment is scarce and descriptions of program mo...","PeriodicalId":47557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders","volume":"114 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71507375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fostering Social Support and Professional Learning for Special Educators: Building a Community of Practice 促进特殊教育工作者的社会支持和专业学习:建立一个实践社区
IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/10634266231154196
S. Hirsch, H. Mathews, C. Griffith, Alex Carlson, Alexis Walker
Special educators working with students with emotional and behavioral disorders often report experiencing collegial isolation, exclusion from school communities, and high levels of burnout and stress. At the same time, many special educators have limited professional development and networking opportunities, which could mitigate these negative experiences. In response, we adapted Project Extension Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO) to connect and support special educators who work with students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD). The ECHO model creates a learning loop between a team of specialists and educators. Through participation in the ECHO, educators and specialists engaged in case-based learning and shared best practices for supporting students with EBD. We used a pre–post group design to examine how the ECHO model can address issues related to educator stress and emotional exhaustion while building a community of practice. Though participants agreed that ECHO creates a community of practice and experienced the program as beneficial, we found no statistically significant differences in participants’ stress and emotional exhaustion between the pre/post survey. Our findings suggest that brief interventions are insufficient for addressing the complexities of teacher burnout.
与有情绪和行为障碍的学生一起工作的特殊教育工作者经常报告说,他们经历了大学隔离、被学校社区排斥、高度倦怠和压力。与此同时,许多特殊教育工作者的专业发展和社交机会有限,这可以减轻这些负面经历。作为回应,我们调整了项目扩展社区医疗保健结果(ECHO),以联系和支持与患有情绪和行为障碍(EBD)的学生一起工作的特殊教育工作者。ECHO模式在专家团队和教育工作者之间创造了一个学习循环。通过参与ECHO,教育工作者和专家参与了基于案例的学习,并分享了支持EBD学生的最佳实践。我们使用了一个前后小组设计来检验ECHO模型如何在建立实践社区的同时解决与教育者压力和情感衰竭相关的问题。虽然参与者同意ECHO创造了一个实践社区,并认为该项目有益,但我们发现在调查前后参与者的压力和情绪衰竭方面没有统计学上的显着差异。我们的研究结果表明,简单的干预不足以解决教师职业倦怠的复杂性。
{"title":"Fostering Social Support and Professional Learning for Special Educators: Building a Community of Practice","authors":"S. Hirsch, H. Mathews, C. Griffith, Alex Carlson, Alexis Walker","doi":"10.1177/10634266231154196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10634266231154196","url":null,"abstract":"Special educators working with students with emotional and behavioral disorders often report experiencing collegial isolation, exclusion from school communities, and high levels of burnout and stress. At the same time, many special educators have limited professional development and networking opportunities, which could mitigate these negative experiences. In response, we adapted Project Extension Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO) to connect and support special educators who work with students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD). The ECHO model creates a learning loop between a team of specialists and educators. Through participation in the ECHO, educators and specialists engaged in case-based learning and shared best practices for supporting students with EBD. We used a pre–post group design to examine how the ECHO model can address issues related to educator stress and emotional exhaustion while building a community of practice. Though participants agreed that ECHO creates a community of practice and experienced the program as beneficial, we found no statistically significant differences in participants’ stress and emotional exhaustion between the pre/post survey. Our findings suggest that brief interventions are insufficient for addressing the complexities of teacher burnout.","PeriodicalId":47557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders","volume":"21 1","pages":"132 - 143"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74112208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to Special Series : Supporting Teachers of Students with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 专题系列导论:支持有情绪和行为障碍学生的教师
IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/10634266231161025
Tom Farmer
The article introduces a special series focused on supporting teachers of students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD). It discusses that the series aims to address teacher support needs and burnout, bringing diverse perspectives and approaches to the forefront and goal is to initiate a conversation in the field, identify points of need, and generate considerations for moving forward.
本文介绍了一个特别系列,重点关注支持教师的学生情绪和行为障碍(EBD)。它讨论了该系列旨在解决教师支持需求和倦怠,将不同的观点和方法带到最前沿,目标是在该领域发起对话,确定需求点,并产生向前发展的考虑。
{"title":"Introduction to Special Series : Supporting Teachers of Students with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders","authors":"Tom Farmer","doi":"10.1177/10634266231161025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10634266231161025","url":null,"abstract":"The article introduces a special series focused on supporting teachers of students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD). It discusses that the series aims to address teacher support needs and burnout, bringing diverse perspectives and approaches to the forefront and goal is to initiate a conversation in the field, identify points of need, and generate considerations for moving forward.","PeriodicalId":47557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders","volume":"1 1","pages":"83 - 83"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88227674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study Protocol: Multi-level Determinants of Implementation and Sustainment in the Education Sector. 研究协议:教育部门实施和可持续性的多层面决定因素。
IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/10634266221090160
Bryce D McLeod, Kevin S Sutherland, Maureen A Conroy, Aaron R Lyon, Jason E Chapman, Kristen L Granger, Lisa Saldana

Evidence-based programs (EBPs) delivered in elementary schools show great promise in reducing risk for emotional and behavioral disorders (EBDs). However, efforts to sustain EBPs in school face barriers. Improving EBP sustainment thus represents a priority, but little research exists to inform the development of sustainment strategies. To address this gap, the Sustaining Evidenced-Based Innovations through Multi-level Implementation Constructs (SEISMIC) project will: (a) Determine if malleable individual, intervention, and organizational factors predict EBP treatment fidelity and modifications during implementation, sustainment, or both; (b) Assess the impact of EBP fidelity and modifications on child outcomes during implementation and sustainment; and (c) Explore the mechanisms through which individual, intervention, and organizational factors influence sustainment outcomes. This protocol paper describes SEISMIC, which builds upon a federally-funded RCT evaluating BEST in CLASS, a teacher-delivered program for K-3rd grade children at risk for EBDs. The sample will include 96 teachers, 384 children, and 12 elementary schools. A multi-level, interrupted time series design will be used to examine the relationship between baseline factors, treatment fidelity, modifications, and child outcomes, followed by a mixed-method approach to elucidate the mechanisms that influence sustainment outcomes. Findings will be used to create a strategy to improve EBP sustainment in schools.

在小学实施的循证计划(EBPs)在降低情绪和行为障碍(EBDs)风险方面显示出巨大的前景。然而,在学校持续开展 EBPs 的努力却面临障碍。因此,改善 EBP 的持续性是当务之急,但目前几乎没有研究为制定持续性策略提供依据。为了弥补这一不足,"通过多层次实施结构维持循证创新"(SEISMIC)项目将(a) 确定可塑性的个人、干预和组织因素能否预测 EBP 治疗在实施、维持或两者过程中的忠实性和修改;(b) 评估 EBP 的忠实性和修改在实施和维持过程中对儿童结果的影响;以及 (c) 探索个人、干预和组织因素影响维持结果的机制。本协议文件介绍了 SEISMIC 项目,该项目建立在联邦政府资助的 RCT 评估 "班级中的最佳做法 "的基础之上。样本将包括 96 名教师、384 名儿童和 12 所小学。将采用多层次、间断时间序列设计来研究基线因素、治疗忠诚度、修改和儿童结果之间的关系,然后采用混合方法来阐明影响持续结果的机制。研究结果将用于制定改善学校 EBP 持续性的策略。
{"title":"Study Protocol: Multi-level Determinants of Implementation and Sustainment in the Education Sector.","authors":"Bryce D McLeod, Kevin S Sutherland, Maureen A Conroy, Aaron R Lyon, Jason E Chapman, Kristen L Granger, Lisa Saldana","doi":"10.1177/10634266221090160","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10634266221090160","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evidence-based programs (EBPs) delivered in elementary schools show great promise in reducing risk for emotional and behavioral disorders (EBDs). However, efforts to sustain EBPs in school face barriers. Improving EBP sustainment thus represents a priority, but little research exists to inform the development of sustainment strategies. To address this gap, the Sustaining Evidenced-Based Innovations through Multi-level Implementation Constructs (SEISMIC) project will: (a) Determine if malleable individual, intervention, and organizational factors predict EBP treatment fidelity and modifications during implementation, sustainment, or both; (b) Assess the impact of EBP fidelity and modifications on child outcomes during implementation and sustainment; and (c) Explore the mechanisms through which individual, intervention, and organizational factors influence sustainment outcomes. This protocol paper describes SEISMIC, which builds upon a federally-funded RCT evaluating BEST in CLASS, a teacher-delivered program for K-3rd grade children at risk for EBDs. The sample will include 96 teachers, 384 children, and 12 elementary schools. A multi-level, interrupted time series design will be used to examine the relationship between baseline factors, treatment fidelity, modifications, and child outcomes, followed by a mixed-method approach to elucidate the mechanisms that influence sustainment outcomes. Findings will be used to create a strategy to improve EBP sustainment in schools.</p>","PeriodicalId":47557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders","volume":"31 1","pages":"27-40"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9983801/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9081468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Stuck in a Loop”: A Qualitative Examination of Challenges for Children and Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Anxiety “陷入循环”:对患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍和焦虑的儿童和青少年的挑战的定性检查
IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/10634266231151905
A. Jackson, M. Mulraney, G. Melvin, S. Evans, D. Efron, E. Sciberras
Children and adolescents (henceforth “children”) with both attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety experience greater difficulties than children with either alone, though qualitative methodologies are yet to be used to understand the challenges this population experience. We aimed to explore parent-reported daily impacts of co-occurring anxiety in children with ADHD (aged 8–13 years). Participants were enrolled in a trial evaluating an adapted anxiety intervention and were eligible if their child met diagnostic criteria for ADHD plus separation, social, and/or generalized anxiety disorder. A baseline measure of life impacts associated with child anxiety captured situations parents reported were difficult, due to their child’s anxiety. Reflexive thematic analysis of free-text responses ( N = 203) facilitated new insights via inductively generating key themes. Three overarching themes highlighted (1) child difficulties with everyday situations and processes due to their anxiety; (2) the nature of the child’s anxiety being pervasive and unrelenting; and (3) the strain placed on the child’s family system. This study enhances understanding of daily impacts associated with co-occurring anxiety and ADHD and may contribute to an improved understanding of support needs. Results reiterate the need to identify co-occurring difficulties in children with ADHD and support both children and their families.
患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)和焦虑症的儿童和青少年(以下简称“儿童”)比单独患有这两种疾病的儿童面临更大的困难,尽管还没有使用定性方法来理解这一人群所面临的挑战。我们的目的是探讨父母报告的ADHD儿童(8-13岁)共发生焦虑的日常影响。参与者参加了一项评估适应性焦虑干预的试验,如果他们的孩子符合ADHD加分离、社交和/或广泛性焦虑障碍的诊断标准,他们就有资格。一项与儿童焦虑相关的生活影响的基线测量捕获了父母报告的困难情况,因为他们的孩子焦虑。自由文本回复的反思性主题分析(N = 203)通过归纳生成关键主题促进了新的见解。强调了三个总体主题(1)儿童由于焦虑而在日常情况和过程中遇到困难;(2)儿童焦虑的性质是普遍的和持续的;(3)给孩子的家庭系统带来的压力。本研究增强了对同时发生的焦虑和ADHD的日常影响的理解,并可能有助于提高对支持需求的理解。结果重申,需要确定ADHD儿童的共同出现的困难,并支持儿童及其家庭。
{"title":"“Stuck in a Loop”: A Qualitative Examination of Challenges for Children and Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Anxiety","authors":"A. Jackson, M. Mulraney, G. Melvin, S. Evans, D. Efron, E. Sciberras","doi":"10.1177/10634266231151905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10634266231151905","url":null,"abstract":"Children and adolescents (henceforth “children”) with both attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety experience greater difficulties than children with either alone, though qualitative methodologies are yet to be used to understand the challenges this population experience. We aimed to explore parent-reported daily impacts of co-occurring anxiety in children with ADHD (aged 8–13 years). Participants were enrolled in a trial evaluating an adapted anxiety intervention and were eligible if their child met diagnostic criteria for ADHD plus separation, social, and/or generalized anxiety disorder. A baseline measure of life impacts associated with child anxiety captured situations parents reported were difficult, due to their child’s anxiety. Reflexive thematic analysis of free-text responses ( N = 203) facilitated new insights via inductively generating key themes. Three overarching themes highlighted (1) child difficulties with everyday situations and processes due to their anxiety; (2) the nature of the child’s anxiety being pervasive and unrelenting; and (3) the strain placed on the child’s family system. This study enhances understanding of daily impacts associated with co-occurring anxiety and ADHD and may contribute to an improved understanding of support needs. Results reiterate the need to identify co-occurring difficulties in children with ADHD and support both children and their families.","PeriodicalId":47557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83369827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1