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Influence of Child Externalizing Behavior on Friendship Centrality and Reciprocity in Kindergarten Classrooms 幼儿外化行为对幼儿园课堂友谊中心性和互惠性的影响
IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/10634266221110861
Jason C. Chow, K. Granger, M. Broda, Princess-Melissa Washington-Nortey
In this study, we examine friendship centrality and reciprocity between kindergarteners who exhibit externalizing classroom behaviors and their classroom peers. Teachers nominated children who display externalizing classroom behaviors, and we collected network data via individual interviews of 411 children (mean age =6.7 years; SD = .33) from 21 kindergarten classrooms in four schools. We found that children nominated for elevated levels of externalizing behavior were significantly less central to the classroom friendship network (over and above the contribution of language skills), and this effect was magnified for boys and students in larger classrooms. Moderator analyses revealed a significant gender by behavior interaction, where the difference between boys and girls was conditional on externalizing behavior nomination. Similar main effect results were found when predicting whether or not students had a reciprocal friendship tie. Students who received a teacher nomination for externalizing behavior had 48% lower odds of having a reciprocal friendship tie, after controlling for language skills. We found no significant moderators of the behavior–reciprocity relation. We conclude our study with a discussion of our findings and recommendations for future research and practice.
在本研究中,我们考察了外部化课堂行为的幼儿园幼儿与其班级同伴之间的友谊中心性和互惠性。教师提名表现出外化课堂行为的儿童,我们通过对411名儿童(平均年龄=6.7岁;SD = .33)。我们发现,外化行为水平较高的孩子在课堂友谊网络中的地位明显较低(超过语言技能的贡献),而且这种影响在大教室的男孩和学生中被放大了。调节分析显示,行为互动对性别有显著影响,男孩和女孩之间的差异取决于外化行为提名。在预测学生是否有互惠的友谊关系时,也发现了类似的主效应结果。在控制了语言技能之后,获得外化行为老师提名的学生拥有互惠友谊的几率降低了48%。我们没有发现行为互惠关系的显著调节因子。最后,我们讨论了我们的发现,并对未来的研究和实践提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Bidirectional Language–Behavior Influences for Spanish–English Dual Language Learning Children in Head Start 探究西英双语学习儿童在学前教育中的双向语言行为影响
IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1177/10634266221100212
Audrey C. Juhasz, L. Boyce
The purpose of this exploratory study was to examine the longitudinal, bidirectional relations between receptive and expressive Spanish and English language and internalizing and externalizing behavior problems in a sample of 97 preschool children from Spanish-speaking, homes who were enrolled in a U.S. Head Start program. Eight cross-lagged path models were conducted: four for each language. Models tested the autoregressive and cross-lagged paths between two dimensions of language (expressive and receptive) and behavior problems (internalizing and externalizing) over the preschool year. Findings highlight the critical importance of the home language for children who are dual language learners and suggest programs ensure adequate home language support is available in the classroom. Future directions are discussed.
本探索性研究的目的是考察97名来自西班牙语家庭的学龄前儿童在接受和表达西班牙语和英语与内化和外化行为问题之间的纵向、双向关系。进行了8个交叉滞后路径模型:每种语言4个。模型测试了语言两个维度(表达性和接受性)和行为问题(内化和外化)之间的自回归和交叉滞后路径。研究结果强调了母语对双语学习者的重要性,并建议项目确保在课堂上提供足够的母语支持。讨论了未来的发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
Levels of Care: A Scoping Review of Conceptualizations in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services 护理水平:儿童和青少年心理健康服务概念化的范围审查
IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1177/10634266221090151
Catalina Sarmiento, G. Reid
The term level of care is utilized in mental health care to refer to the different ways in which treatment can be delivered, including qualitative (e.g., modality, approach, setting) and quantitative (e.g., number of sessions, frequency of sessions) variations in services. The concept is often embedded in models of care and measures, yet there is no agreed upon definition or understanding of what it encompasses. A scoping review of level of care conceptualizations in models of care, and triage and service use measures was conducted. Twenty-nine conceptualizations across 63 articles were identified, 12 focused on qualitative components, four on quantitative components, and 13 on a combination of qualitative and quantitative components. A conceptual model to integrate the literature reviewed is proposed.
在精神卫生保健中,“护理水平”一词是指提供治疗的不同方式,包括服务的质量(例如,模式、方法、环境)和数量(例如,会诊次数、会诊频率)差异。这一概念通常被嵌入到护理和措施的模型中,但对于它所包含的内容,没有一致的定义或理解。对护理模式中的护理概念水平、分诊和服务使用措施进行了范围审查。在63篇文章中确定了29个概念,12个关注定性成分,4个关注定量成分,13个关注定性和定量成分的结合。本文提出了一个整合文献的概念模型。
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引用次数: 0
Profiles of Behavioral, Academic, and Demographic Characteristics of Middle School Students With Emotional or Behavioral Needs 有情绪或行为需要中学生的行为、学业和人口特征
IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1177/10634266221099241
Jennifer Farley, Kristin Duppong Hurley, M. Lambert, T. Gross
Often the characteristics of students with emotional and behavioral disturbances (EBDs) are described in terms of how they compare to students with and without other disabilities. However, such a conceptualization or categorization may overshadow differences that exist among these youth, and few studies examine unique subpopulations within this group. To explore meaningful differences and similarities among students with EBD, which could help to facilitate customization of interventions and supports, we conducted a latent profile analysis of over 300 middle school students receiving special education services for emotional or behavioral needs. Results identified four profiles using demographic variables, school setting (alternative school or not), teacher ratings of behavior and academic competence, and parent report on child suspensions. Criterion variables were then tested, with significant differences identified in use of mental health services, parent empowerment, and caregiver strain. However, significant differences were not found in parent satisfaction with school. Limitations, implications, and the need for additional research are discussed.
通常,情绪和行为障碍(ebd)学生的特征是根据他们与有或没有其他残疾的学生的比较来描述的。然而,这样的概念化或分类可能掩盖了这些年轻人之间存在的差异,很少有研究检查这一群体中的独特亚群。为了探索EBD学生之间有意义的差异和相似之处,从而有助于定制干预和支持,我们对300多名接受情感或行为需求特殊教育服务的中学生进行了潜在特征分析。结果确定了四种概况,使用人口统计变量,学校设置(是否选择学校),教师对行为和学术能力的评价,以及家长对儿童停学的报告。然后对标准变量进行了测试,在使用心理健康服务、父母授权和照顾者压力方面发现了显著差异。然而,家长对学校的满意度并无显著差异。讨论了局限性、意义和进一步研究的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Special Educator Burnout and Fidelity in Implementing Behavior Support Plans: A Call to Action 特殊教育工作者在实施行为支持计划中的倦怠和忠诚:行动呼吁
IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1177/10634266221099242
J. Garwood
Special education teachers have one of the most challenging and stressful jobs in public education, which often leads to increased burnout. High levels of burnout have, in turn, been related to lower levels of fidelity of implementation in delivery of evidence-based behavior interventions. The purpose of this position paper is to (a) propose exploration of several potential malleable factors related to burnout of special educators serving students with and at risk for emotional and behavioral disorders, (b) link those suggestions to theoretical frameworks, (c) discuss the relation between burnout and fidelity, and (d) suggest measures that may be used to pursue this research, with the ultimate goal of helping the field discover means of intervention to remediate and prevent burnout.
特殊教育教师是公共教育中最具挑战性和压力最大的工作之一,这往往会导致职业倦怠。反过来,高水平的倦怠与基于证据的行为干预措施的实施保真度较低有关。本意见书的目的是(a)提出探索与有情绪和行为障碍或有风险的学生服务的特殊教育者的倦怠相关的几个潜在的可塑性因素,(b)将这些建议与理论框架联系起来,(c)讨论倦怠和忠诚之间的关系,(d)提出可能用于进行这项研究的措施。最终目标是帮助该领域发现干预手段,以纠正和预防倦怠。
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引用次数: 11
Content Validation of the Behavioral and Emotional Rating Scale–3rd Edition: Strength-Based Interview 行为与情绪评定量表的内容验证-第三版:基于力量的访谈
IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1177/10634266221099246
Corey D. Pierce, M. Epstein, Matthew D. Wood
Strength-based assessment has achieved acceptance from educational, mental health, and social service professionals as a means to measuring emotional and behavioral strengths of children. Several standardized, norm-referenced tests have been developed to assess these strengths; however, the primary mode of assessment is via informal interviews of parents and caregivers. In many cases, these interviews lack psychometric support, including basic validity and reliability. The purpose of this study was to document the multistep process used to establish the content validity of a newly developed instrument: Behavioral and Emotional Rating Scale: Strength-Based Interview. Specifically, the results of a survey of 40 U.S. professional mental health staff and educators are described where respondents rated the importance of interview questions to the construct of strength-based assessment. The findings of the survey as well as the 18 items deemed most important are reported. Research limitations, future research, and implications for mental health and educational professionals are discussed.
以力量为基础的评估已经被教育、心理健康和社会服务专业人员接受,作为衡量儿童情感和行为力量的一种手段。已经制定了若干标准参照测试来评估这些优势;然而,主要的评估模式是通过父母和照顾者的非正式访谈。在许多情况下,这些访谈缺乏心理测量的支持,包括基本的效度和信度。摘要本研究的目的是要记录一种新开发的工具:行为与情绪评量量表:基于力量的访谈的内容效度的建立过程。具体而言,对40名美国专业心理健康工作人员和教育工作者的调查结果进行了描述,其中受访者对面试问题的重要性进行了评级,以构建基于力量的评估。报告了调查结果以及被认为最重要的18个项目。讨论了研究的局限性、未来的研究以及对心理健康和教育专业人员的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Modularized Workshop Trainings on Youth Clinical Progress in a Public Mental Health System 模块化工作坊培训对公共精神卫生系统青少年临床进展的影响
IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1177/10634266221097708
Priya McLennan, Tommie M. Laba, Brad J. Nakamura
Research suggests that a modular approach to treatment and training may be a promising method for promoting evidence-based practices (EBPs). Furthermore, there is growing evidence that the effects of training on specific technique implementation are affected by therapist and youth factors as well as the type of problem area addressed during training. The current study expanded these findings by examining the extent to which youths’ clinical progress improved as a result of therapists’ attendance at modular workshop trainings. Longitudinal, archival data from community mental health providers (n = 48) who participated in a series of anxiety and/or disruptive behavior workshops in modular approaches to EBPs for youth were examined using cross-classified multilevel modeling. Results indicated that youths’ month in treatment and therapists’ practice behaviors following their training significantly and positively influenced clinical progress. However, only therapists who attended a disruptive behavior training reported greater rates of improved youth treatment progress. Therapists’ knowledge of the trained techniques was not a significant moderator of outcomes. Results suggest that therapists may require differential training and implementation supports that vary as function of problem area to positively enhance youth outcomes. Limitations and implications for EBP dissemination and implementation are discussed.
研究表明,治疗和培训的模块化方法可能是促进循证实践(ebp)的一种有希望的方法。此外,越来越多的证据表明,培训对具体技术实施的影响受到治疗师和青年因素以及培训期间处理的问题领域类型的影响。目前的研究扩大了这些发现,通过检查的程度,青少年的临床进展改善,作为治疗师参加模块化车间培训的结果。采用交叉分类多层次模型对社区精神卫生服务提供者(n = 48)的纵向档案数据进行了检验,这些服务提供者参加了一系列青少年ebp模块化方法的焦虑和/或破坏性行为研讨会。结果表明,青少年的治疗月数和治疗师训练后的实践行为对临床进展有显著的正向影响。然而,只有参加过破坏性行为训练的治疗师报告说,青少年治疗进展的改善率更高。治疗师对训练技术的了解对结果没有显著的调节作用。结果表明,治疗师可能需要不同的培训和实施支持,根据问题领域的功能而变化,以积极提高青少年的结果。讨论了EBP传播和实施的限制和影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Negative Effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on Behavioral Problems of Children in Kinship Care: The Protective Role of Kinship Caregivers’ Mental Health 童年不良经历对亲属照顾儿童行为问题的负面影响:亲属照顾者心理健康的保护作用
IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/10634266221076475
Yanfeng Xu, Merav Jedwab, Kerry A. Lee, S. Levkoff
This study aims to examine the (a) prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among children in kinship care; (b) relationships between the number and type of ACEs and children’s internalizing and externalizing problems; and (c) moderating role of kinship caregivers’ mental health on the relationships between ACEs and children’s internalizing and externalizing problems. A sample of children in kinship care (N = 224) obtained from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being II was used. Ordinary least squares regression models were conducted. Results indicated that neglect followed by parental substance abuse were found to be the most prevalent of the ACEs. Child neglect, sexual and emotional abuse, and parental substance abuse were significantly associated with child internalizing problems, whereas sexual and emotional abuse were significantly associated with child externalizing problems. The total number of ACEs and experiencing three or more ACEs were significantly associated with child externalizing problems. Kinship caregivers’ mental health significantly moderated the relationships between neglect, sexual abuse, and child internalizing problems. Caregiver’s mental health also moderated the relationships between emotional and sexual abuse, neglect, and children’s externalizing problems. Findings suggest the importance of addressing ACEs and the need for mental health services to both kinship caregivers and children in kinship care.
本研究旨在探讨(a)亲属照护儿童不良童年经历的发生率;(b)不良经历的数量和类型与儿童的内化和外化问题之间的关系;(c)亲属照护者的心理健康对不良经历与儿童内化和外化问题关系的调节作用。本研究采用全国儿童与青少年幸福感调查II中获得的亲属关怀儿童样本(N = 224)。采用普通最小二乘回归模型。结果表明,忽视后父母滥用药物在ace中最为普遍。儿童忽视、性虐待、情感虐待和父母药物滥用与儿童内化问题显著相关,而性虐待和情感虐待与儿童外化问题显著相关。经历三次或三次以上不良经历的总次数与儿童外化问题显著相关。亲属照顾者的心理健康显著调节忽视、性虐待和儿童内化问题之间的关系。照顾者的心理健康也调节了情感虐待、性虐待、忽视和儿童外化问题之间的关系。研究结果表明,处理不良家庭经历的重要性以及亲属照顾者和亲属照顾儿童对心理健康服务的需求。
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引用次数: 3
Completing the Circle: Linkages Between Restorative Practices, Socio-Emotional Well-Being, and Racial Justice in Schools 完成循环:恢复性实践、社会情感健康和学校种族正义之间的联系
IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/10634266221088989
James P. Huguley, Dashawna J. Fussell-Ware, S. Mcqueen, Ming-Te Wang, Bianca R. DeBellis
Mounting evidence demonstrates that exclusionary discipline practices like suspensions and expulsions have long-term negative socio-emotional, behavioral, and academic consequences for the students who experience them, with evidence of spill-over effects for nonexcluded students. Restorative practice has emerged as a promising alternative to punitive discipline approaches, yet evidence is mixed on whether it can improve academic outcomes or curb racial disparities in school discipline. In a new conceptual model, we argue that the full potential of restorative practice can only be reached when it is (a) operationalized more directly within a socio-emotional framework; (b) responsive to more significant mental health needs; and (c) informed by a multifaceted understanding of how racism contributes to discipline disparities, both directly through interpersonal biases and indirectly through structural oppression. A revised conceptual model based on evidence from the broader literature, original data analyses, and pilot intervention results is advanced.
越来越多的证据表明,像停学和开除这样的排他性纪律做法会对经历过这些行为的学生产生长期的负面社会情感、行为和学业后果,并有证据表明对未被排斥的学生产生溢出效应。恢复性实践已经成为惩罚性纪律方法的一种有希望的替代方法,然而,关于它是否能提高学业成绩或遏制学校纪律中的种族差异,证据不一。在一个新的概念模型中,我们认为恢复性实践的全部潜力只有在以下情况下才能实现:(a)在社会情感框架内更直接地运作;(b)满足更重要的心理健康需要;(c)从多方面了解种族主义如何直接通过人际偏见和间接通过结构性压迫导致学科差异。基于更广泛的文献、原始数据分析和试点干预结果的证据,提出了一个修订的概念模型。
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引用次数: 3
What if Special Education Could Be Seen as a Site for Justice? 如果特殊教育可以被视为正义的场所呢?
IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/10634266221087990
H. Milner, Laura Fittz, Bryant O. Best, Heather B. Cunningham
Special education researchers have a huge responsibility and opportunity to develop research designs that help practitioners in schools—particularly school teachers, leaders, counselors, social workers, and interventionists—develop research-based policies and practices that address and meet the increasingly complex needs of young people. In this article, we synthesize insights from the articles published in the issue with careful attention placed on understanding implications to bolster and cultivate special education research, theory, policy and practice that may advance justice and equity.
特殊教育研究人员有巨大的责任和机会来开发研究设计,帮助学校的实践者——特别是学校教师、领导、辅导员、社会工作者和干预主义者——制定基于研究的政策和实践,以解决和满足年轻人日益复杂的需求。在这篇文章中,我们综合了发表在这期杂志上的文章的见解,并仔细关注理解其中的含义,以支持和培养可能促进正义和公平的特殊教育研究、理论、政策和实践。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
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