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Perceptions of sport and women among athletes at a South Sudan national sport event 在南苏丹国家体育赛事中,运动员对体育和女性的看法
IF 1 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2023.2218070
Mitsuaki Furukawa
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引用次数: 2
Conflict-sensitive research: bringing research ethics into practice 冲突敏感研究:将研究伦理带入实践
IF 1 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2023.2213860
Ursina Bentele, Metka Herzog
ABSTRACT Despite increased attention to research ethics and attempts to counter power imbalances in North-South research partnerships, research in conflict contexts is still not fair and equitable. We argue that conflict sensitivity could conceptually and practically contribute towards this goal. A conflict sensitive research approach includes collaborating with locally-based practitioners in the research design, data collection, analysis and outreach. This would make knowledge production in conflict contexts more ethical, relevant and beneficial to everyone involved.
摘要尽管人们越来越关注研究伦理,并试图解决南北研究伙伴关系中的权力失衡问题,但冲突背景下的研究仍然不公平。我们认为,对冲突的敏感性在概念上和实际上都有助于实现这一目标。对冲突敏感的研究方法包括在研究设计、数据收集、分析和外联方面与当地从业者合作。这将使冲突背景下的知识生产更加合乎道德、相关,并对所有相关人员都有利。
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引用次数: 1
Building sustainable, resilient, and nutritionally enhanced local food systems through home gardens in developing countries 通过发展中国家的家庭花园建设可持续、有弹性和营养增强的当地粮食系统
IF 1 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2023.2218068
K. Maredia, D. Hashini, Galhena Dissanayake, R. Freed, Sunil Madan, G. Mikunthan, Adrienne Attorp, Naveen Patidar, Helga Blanco-Metzler Raja, Rajeswari Meka, J. Gonsalves
ABSTRACT Home gardens have been a part of local and global food systems since humans first began domesticating crops and have endured the test of time. They are commonly referred to as kitchen gardens, backyard gardens, garden patches, and garden beds and often have a local or cultural context. Home gardens vary from location to location in terms of organization, structure, size, and composition and are generally influenced by household resources and attributes, socioeconomic aspects, and cultural factors. International organizations and national, regional, and local governments, non-governmental organizations, and grassroots groups have been adopting and utilizing home gardening to reduce hunger and food insecurity and mitigate food risks from various crises and disasters. Drawing on case studies from various regions of the world, this article highlights experiences with home gardening through case studies and their impacts on targeted communities in various areas of the world. The case studies show that low resource use, adaptability to diverse conditions and situations, and resilience are key factors contributing to the widespread adoption of home gardens. Furthermore, they have been a particularly useful development strategy in crisis and post-crisis situations and in improving marginalized and vulnerable communities’ food and nutritional security. This review article summarizes the important contributions of home gardening projects from various countries and identifies major constraints and opportunities. It concludes with recommendations to policy-makers, researchers, development practitioners and other relevant stakeholders to address those challenges.
摘要自从人类开始驯化作物并经受住了时间的考验以来,家庭花园一直是当地和全球粮食系统的一部分。它们通常被称为厨房花园、后院花园、花园斑块和花园床,通常具有当地或文化背景。家庭花园在组织、结构、大小和组成方面因地而异,通常受家庭资源和属性、社会经济方面和文化因素的影响。国际组织和国家、区域和地方政府、非政府组织和基层团体一直在采用和利用家庭园艺来减少饥饿和粮食不安全,并减轻各种危机和灾害带来的粮食风险。本文借鉴了世界各地区的案例研究,通过案例研究强调了家庭园艺的经验及其对世界各地区目标社区的影响。案例研究表明,低资源利用率、对不同条件和情况的适应性以及复原力是促使家庭花园广泛采用的关键因素。此外,在危机和危机后局势中,以及在改善边缘化和弱势社区的粮食和营养安全方面,它们是一项特别有用的发展战略。这篇综述文章总结了各国家庭园艺项目的重要贡献,并确定了主要的制约因素和机遇。报告最后向决策者、研究人员、发展从业者和其他相关利益攸关方提出了应对这些挑战的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Community health workers as rights defenders: the Mitanin experience in India 作为权利维护者的社区卫生工作者:印度的Mitanin经验
IF 1 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2023.2213862
Suchi Pande
Women community health workers from a government run programme in India have been uncommonly successful in combining rights-based advocacy (accountability to their communities) with (nominal) paid work on healthcare tasks by the state. Over two decades 70,000 indigenous women Mitanins or community health workers have advanced community health and gender rights of the broader communities they are part of, and their own labor rights. Being able to strategically advocate for both types of rights is an experience unmatched by their global counterparts. This Note focuses on two elements of the Mitanin pre-emptive learning strategy, the movement-building approach of a government run programme to empower frontline community health workers , and the role of a hybrid agency in prioritising social mobilisation by these workers to improve healthcare delivery.
印度一个政府管理方案的妇女社区卫生工作者在将基于权利的宣传(对社区负责)与国家(名义上)有偿的保健工作结合起来方面取得了非同寻常的成功。20多年来,7万名土著妇女米塔宁或社区保健工作者促进了她们所在的更广泛社区的社区保健和性别权利,以及她们自己的劳工权利。能够战略性地倡导这两种权利是全球同行无法比拟的经历。本说明侧重于Mitanin先发制人学习战略的两个要素,即政府管理的赋予一线社区卫生工作者权力的方案的运动建设方法,以及混合机构在优先考虑这些工作者的社会动员以改善卫生保健服务方面的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Depoliticised humanitarianism: critiquing the effectiveness of international aid for the Bedouin communities in the Jerusalem periphery 非政治化的人道主义:批评国际援助耶路撒冷周边贝都因社区的有效性
IF 1 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2023.2215968
Osama Risheq, Tamara Tamimi, Raghad Adwan, Munir Nuseibah
ABSTRACT Since the establishment of the Palestinian Authority, Palestine has been the subject and recipient of significant humanitarian and development aid. This article critiques the humanitarian and developmental assistance provided by major donors in Palestine, with a particular focus on the E-1 area in the central West Bank, highlighting its depoliticisation and the misdiagnosis of the context of Palestine as a post-conflict situation, and showing how aid has had an adverse effect on Palestinians. This article, drawing on the Do No Harm approach, argues that aid has not only been ineffective in achieving its stated goals, but has also harmed Palestinians by entrenching the occupation and advancing settler colonialism.
摘要自巴勒斯坦权力机构成立以来,巴勒斯坦一直是重要的人道主义和发展援助的对象和接受者。这篇文章批评了主要捐助者在巴勒斯坦提供的人道主义和发展援助,特别关注约旦河西岸中部的E-1地区,强调了该地区的非政治化和对巴勒斯坦作为冲突后局势的误解,并展示了援助如何对巴勒斯坦人产生不利影响。这篇文章借鉴了“不伤害”的方法,认为援助不仅在实现其既定目标方面无效,而且还通过巩固占领和推进定居者殖民主义而伤害了巴勒斯坦人。
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引用次数: 1
NGO reflections on putting the youth first: improving youth participation in development practice NGO以青年为本的思考:提高青年在发展实践中的参与度
IF 1 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2023.2213861
A. Douglas
ABSTRACT There are 1.21 billion young people globally, and the majority are living in the Global South. Empowering young people to participate in development decision-making can make young people feel engaged, and enables programs to more effectively meet their needs. This qualitative study explores challenges and approaches to facilitating youth participation through interviews with a small sample of NGO practitioners. Recommendations for improving youth participation, that emerged from the interviews, include that NGOs should have constructive dialogue with donors around the value of youth participation, take more flexible and creative approaches, and formalise strategies that prioritise participation.
全球有12.1亿年轻人,其中大多数生活在南半球。赋予年轻人参与发展决策的权力可以使年轻人感到参与,并使方案能够更有效地满足他们的需求。本定性研究通过对一小部分NGO从业者的访谈,探讨了促进青年参与的挑战和方法。访谈中提出的改善青年参与的建议包括,非政府组织应就青年参与的价值与捐助者进行建设性对话,采取更灵活和创造性的方法,并制定优先参与的战略。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the role of evidence in the government’s adoption of Ghana’s Complementary Basic Education program 探讨证据在政府通过加纳补充基础教育计划中的作用
IF 1 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2023.2208772
Emanuel I. Carter, R. Hinton, P. Rose, R. Sabates
ABSTRACT This article provides insights into a decade long process of evidence production and use in support of the Government of Ghana’s adoption of the Complementary Basic Education (CBE) program for out-of-school children. A review of existing evidence on the program and our semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders revealed the centrality of the government’s culture of evidence-informed policy making. Our findings also highlight the importance of both formal and informal relationships between key stakeholders and the often-neglected significance of civil society in evidence production and uptake, leading to a modification of Hinton et al.’s policy impact framework.
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Issue 33.4 社论:第33.4期
IF 1 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2023.2203881
E. Finlay
This issue focuses on gender and minorities in the Global South and is very much concerned with practical outcomes. Linked to this is the pervasiveness of Western hegemony when it comes to development discourses about gender and sexual identity, pleasure, disability, and narratives about masculinity and the role of women. As many of the articles in this issue point out, “assisted” by neo-colonial Western values alone, practical outcomes can be ineffectual or insufficient. This can have wide-ranging effects, not only on the minority groups themselves, but also on food security, nutrition, domestic and local harmony, the lives and wellbeing of children, democracy, and the effectiveness of humanitarian aid, to name just a few areas. Over a decade after the publication of her seminal article, “Why is Development Work so Straight? Heteronormativity in the International Development Industry”, Susie Jolly examines whether the development sector is still heteronormative in regard to LGBTQ + and the pleasures of sexuality. She finds that while discussion around LGBTQI + has increased, funding and aid have not, and also that discussion tends to fall into homocolonial paradigm (Rahman 2020), whereby Western norms are uncritically imposed on queer minorities. Further, in discourse surrounding pleasure and sexuality, Jolly suggests that heteronormative and neocolonial influences are still pervasive, arguing that a stronger link between pleasure and politics needs to be made. Pilke and Waliyua reveal that, in Zambia, “despite the right to participation, few persons with disabilities have access to public decision-making structures”. Their article considers the causes of these barriers to disability, finding that, while political parties may favour diversity, ableist attitudes, which inhibit participation, persist. The article focuses on difficulties with voting, engaging in political candidature, and campaigning that can potentially deny Zambians with disabilities a political voice. Pilke and Waliyua suggest that it is not enough to import Western notions of “accessibility” into Zambian discourse; structural changes must be made locally to ensure that equity is achievable. Hillenbrand et al. look at how to practically change gender inequality in Burundi. Their paper considers two approaches: “gender transformative” and “gender sensitive”. They found that women in the gender sensitive groups experienced real improvements in communication within the household and reduced domestic conflict, while those in the gender transformative groups were able to realise greater access to household decision-making and finances. Here transformation is again situated firmly in local context and discourse, with this approach aimed at giving women the tools to envisage and actualise their own empowerment. Pamphilon et al. also consider the practical outcomes of intervention. They analyse the outcomes of an educational video on gender equity for farmers with low literacy in Papua
这个问题的重点是全球南方的性别和少数群体,非常关注实际结果。与此相关的是,当涉及到关于性别和性身份、快乐、残疾的发展话语,以及关于男性气质和女性角色的叙事时,西方霸权的普遍性。正如本期的许多文章所指出的那样,仅在新殖民主义西方价值观的“帮助”下,实际结果可能是无效或不足的。这不仅会对少数群体本身产生广泛影响,还会对粮食安全、营养、家庭和地方和谐、儿童的生活和福祉、民主以及人道主义援助的有效性产生广泛影响。在她的开创性文章《为什么发展工作如此直接?国际发展行业的非规范性》发表十多年后,Susie Jolly研究了发展部门在LGBTQ+和性快感方面是否仍然是非规范性的。她发现,虽然围绕LGBTQI+的讨论有所增加,但资金和援助却没有增加,而且这种讨论往往属于同殖民主义范式(Rahman 2020),即西方规范不加批判地强加给酷儿少数群体。此外,在围绕快乐和性的话语中,Jolly认为,非规范和新殖民主义的影响仍然普遍存在,认为需要在快乐和政治之间建立更牢固的联系。Pilke和Waliyua透露,在赞比亚,“尽管有参与权,但很少有残疾人能够进入公共决策结构”。他们的文章考虑了这些残疾障碍的原因,发现尽管政党可能支持多样性,但阻碍参与的能力主义态度仍然存在。这篇文章关注的是投票、政治候选人资格和竞选活动方面的困难,这些困难可能会剥夺赞比亚残疾人的政治发言权。Pilke和Waliyua认为,仅仅将西方的“可达性”概念引入赞比亚的话语是不够的;必须在当地进行结构改革,以确保公平是可以实现的。Hillenbrand等人研究如何切实改变布隆迪的性别不平等。他们的论文考虑了两种方法:“性别变革”和“性别敏感”。他们发现,对性别问题敏感的群体中的妇女在家庭内部的沟通方面得到了真正的改善,减少了家庭冲突,而性别变革群体中的女性能够实现更多的家庭决策和财务机会。在这里,转型再次牢牢地置于当地的背景和话语中,这种方法旨在为妇女提供设想和实现自身赋权的工具。Pamphilon等人还考虑了干预的实际结果。他们分析了巴布亚新几内亚识字率低的农民的性别平等教育视频的结果。该视频是在当地制作和设计的,以确保它与农民及其特殊情况相关。这篇文章讨论了视频带来的具体变化,视频不仅用于改变目标村庄内的结构性不平等,还为澳大利亚合著者从非殖民化的角度提供了新的见解。Panda、Lund和Pattanayak介绍了印度和挪威大学之间的合作,为印度农村贫困妇女开发了创业实习机会。他们的文章强调了在当地经济发展中为当地妇女发声的重要性,特别是在与其他当地女农民建立融洽关系方面。
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引用次数: 0
Overcoming barriers to research use in international development organisations: learning from an action research project 克服国际发展组织使用研究的障碍:从一个行动研究项目中学习
IF 1 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2023.2206593
Elisabeth Jackson, M. Cordeiro, C. Adams, Anna Roche, L. Denney
ABSTRACT Development policymakers and practitioners face a range of challenges to using research. This paper draws on an action research project that aimed to investigate the individual and organisational drivers that contribute to, or inhibit, greater use of research in international development organisations, and test strategies to shift them. We convened a group of practitioners and researchers from 12 diverse international development organisations to undertake action research projects within their own organisations. Analysis of the portfolio of action research projects identified five organisational factors which are the basis for improving research use and 15 practical strategies for implementing organisational change. Taken together, these organisational factors and strategies can assist in improving the integration of research in international development organisations and support more evidence-based policy, programming, and advocacy.
发展政策制定者和实践者在利用研究成果方面面临着一系列挑战。这篇论文借鉴了一个行动研究项目,该项目旨在调查促进或抑制国际发展组织更多地使用研究的个人和组织驱动因素,并测试改变它们的策略。我们召集了一组来自12个不同国际发展组织的从业人员和研究人员,在他们自己的组织内开展行动研究项目。对行动研究项目组合的分析确定了五个组织因素,这些因素是改进研究使用的基础,以及实施组织变革的15个实用策略。总的来说,这些组织因素和战略可以帮助改善国际发展组织的研究整合,并支持更多基于证据的政策、规划和宣传。
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引用次数: 0
Triple hurdle approach to market orientation of peri-urban fishery: a case of Dawhenya reservoir, Ghana 城市周边渔业市场定位的三重障碍方法——以加纳Dahenya水库为例
IF 1 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2023.2203423
F. Amevenku, R. Asravor
ABSTRACT The fishing industry is a crucial means of reducing poverty and providing jobs for people living in coastal communities, but historically, there have been barriers to accessing markets. This study uses a cross-sectional survey to examine the factors that influence multiple sources of income, market involvement, and the level of market involvement for fishers in the Dawhenya reservoir, Ghana. Most households engaged in fishing only and were net sellers. The level of market involvement for net sellers or buyers is affected by declining fish catches and lack of inputs, while the intensity of market involvement is influenced by factors such as age, the number of dependents, access to infrastructure, limitations on inputs, availability of credit, and declining catches.
渔业是减少贫困和为沿海社区居民提供就业机会的重要手段,但从历史上看,进入市场一直存在障碍。本研究采用横断面调查来考察影响加纳Dawhenya水库渔民多种收入来源、市场参与和市场参与水平的因素。大多数家庭只从事捕鱼,是净销售者。净卖家或净买家的市场参与程度受到渔获量下降和缺乏投入的影响,而市场参与程度则受到年龄、受抚养人数量、获得基础设施的机会、投入的限制、信贷的可得性和渔获量下降等因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Development in Practice
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