Pub Date : 2022-10-12DOI: 10.1007/s10611-022-10051-0
M. Denov, Anaïs Cadieux Van Vliet, Atim Angela Lakor
{"title":"Children and youth born of conflict-related sexual violence: the making of the ‘other’ in Northern Uganda and Rwanda","authors":"M. Denov, Anaïs Cadieux Van Vliet, Atim Angela Lakor","doi":"10.1007/s10611-022-10051-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-022-10051-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47577,"journal":{"name":"Crime Law and Social Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44720393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-05DOI: 10.1007/s10611-022-10049-8
Eva Willems
Youngsters participate as combatants at the forefront of armed conflicts around the globe, be it as part of state forces, as members of rebel groups, or as drivers of armed civilian resistance. This contribution explores the social trajectories of (ex-)civil self-defense militia members in Peru who fought alongside the state forces to defeat the Maoist rebels of Shining Path in the 1980 and 1990s. On the one hand, by taking the Peruvian Comités de Autodefensa (CAD) as a somewhat atypical case-study, the article aims to enhance a more nuanced understanding of youth as drivers of and participants in civil war violence which transcends the victim-perpetrator dichotomy. On the other, by analyzing the social trajectories of CAD leaders and members from their youth until the present, it seeks to gain insight into ex-combatants' claims for recognition, reparation and citizenship in the aftermath of armed conflict. The trajectories of the CAD members demonstrate how the morality of soldiering, steered by ideas about masculinity, militarism and patriotism, gets intertwined with structural societal conditions such as the lack of educational and economic perspectives for youngsters, and the state's failure to provide protection and security against rebel group violence to those who might need it most. In the aftermath of the conflict, militia service and the corresponding macho warrior identity form a basis of demands for inclusion by an historically marginalized rural population group. The findings on the Peruvian self-defense committees presented in this article have several implications for research and policy in the fields of Transitional Justice and Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration, and open both thematic and conceptual avenues for further research into civilian participation in armed conflicts around the globe.
青少年作为战斗员站在全球武装冲突的最前沿，无论是作为国家部队的一部分，还是作为叛乱团体的成员，抑或是作为平民武装抵抗运动的推动者。这篇论文探讨了秘鲁（前）民间自卫民兵的社会轨迹，他们在 1980 和 1990 年代与国家部队并肩作战，击败了光辉道路的毛派叛乱分子。一方面，通过将秘鲁自卫委员会（Comités de Autodefensa，CAD）作为一个非典型案例进行研究，文章旨在加强对青年作为内战暴力的推动者和参与者的细致入微的理解，从而超越受害者与加害者的二分法。另一方面，通过分析 "前战斗人员理事会 "领导人和成员从青年时期至今的社会轨迹，文章试图深入了解前战斗人员在武装冲突结束后对承认、赔偿和公民权的诉求。哥伦比亚保卫战成员的成长轨迹表明，在男性气质、军国主义和爱国主义思想的引导下，当兵的道德观是如何与社会结构性条件交织在一起的，如年轻人缺乏教育和经济前景，以及国家未能为那些可能最需要的人提供保护和安全保障，使其免受叛乱团体的暴力侵害。冲突结束后，民兵服役和相应的大男子主义战士身份成为历史上被边缘化的农村人口群体要求融入社会的基础。本文介绍的秘鲁自卫委员会的研究结果对过渡时期司法和解除武装、复员和重返社会领域的研究和政策有若干影响，并为进一步研究全球武装冲突中的平民参与问题开辟了主题和概念途径。
{"title":"'I have used up my entire youth in the bush': the <i>Comités de Autodefensa</i> during and after the Peruvian internal armed conflict.","authors":"Eva Willems","doi":"10.1007/s10611-022-10049-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10611-022-10049-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Youngsters participate as combatants at the forefront of armed conflicts around the globe, be it as part of state forces, as members of rebel groups, or as drivers of armed civilian resistance. This contribution explores the social trajectories of (ex-)civil self-defense militia members in Peru who fought alongside the state forces to defeat the Maoist rebels of Shining Path in the 1980 and 1990s. On the one hand, by taking the Peruvian <i>Comités de Autodefensa</i> (CAD) as a somewhat atypical case-study, the article aims to enhance a more nuanced understanding of youth as drivers of and participants in civil war violence which transcends the victim-perpetrator dichotomy. On the other, by analyzing the social trajectories of CAD leaders and members from their youth until the present, it seeks to gain insight into ex-combatants' claims for recognition, reparation and citizenship in the aftermath of armed conflict. The trajectories of the CAD members demonstrate how the morality of soldiering, steered by ideas about masculinity, militarism and patriotism, gets intertwined with structural societal conditions such as the lack of educational and economic perspectives for youngsters, and the state's failure to provide protection and security against rebel group violence to those who might need it most. In the aftermath of the conflict, militia service and the corresponding <i>macho</i> warrior identity form a basis of demands for inclusion by an historically marginalized rural population group. The findings on the Peruvian self-defense committees presented in this article have several implications for research and policy in the fields of Transitional Justice and Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration, and open both thematic and conceptual avenues for further research into civilian participation in armed conflicts around the globe.</p>","PeriodicalId":47577,"journal":{"name":"Crime Law and Social Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9533277/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33495107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-05DOI: 10.1007/s10611-022-10055-w
K. E. Gussow, A. Mariët
{"title":"The scope of food fraud revisited","authors":"K. E. Gussow, A. Mariët","doi":"10.1007/s10611-022-10055-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-022-10055-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47577,"journal":{"name":"Crime Law and Social Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46729579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-24DOI: 10.1007/s10611-021-10008-9
W. Huisman, S. V. van Ruth
{"title":"Risky business: food fraud vulnerability assessments","authors":"W. Huisman, S. V. van Ruth","doi":"10.1007/s10611-021-10008-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-021-10008-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47577,"journal":{"name":"Crime Law and Social Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48936697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-19DOI: 10.1007/s10611-022-10056-9
Rafael Godoi
{"title":"The helpless defense: Notes on the role of Brazilian public defenders in sentence enforcement proceedings","authors":"Rafael Godoi","doi":"10.1007/s10611-022-10056-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-022-10056-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47577,"journal":{"name":"Crime Law and Social Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48964502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.1007/s10611-022-10053-y
Li Huang, H. Pontell
{"title":"Crime and crisis in China’s P2P online lending market: a comparative analysis of fraud","authors":"Li Huang, H. Pontell","doi":"10.1007/s10611-022-10053-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-022-10053-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47577,"journal":{"name":"Crime Law and Social Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49615645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-13DOI: 10.1007/s10611-022-10052-z
A. Massadeh, Fayez Alnusair, F. Massadeh, Ahmad Abed Alla Alhusban, Haitham A. Haloush
{"title":"Is criminalisation necessary for the enforcement of intellectual property rights in Jordan and the UAE? Criminal v commercial measures","authors":"A. Massadeh, Fayez Alnusair, F. Massadeh, Ahmad Abed Alla Alhusban, Haitham A. Haloush","doi":"10.1007/s10611-022-10052-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-022-10052-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47577,"journal":{"name":"Crime Law and Social Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45016400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-09DOI: 10.1007/s10611-022-10054-x
Kyoung-sun Min
{"title":"The impact of corruption on government performance: evidence from South Korea","authors":"Kyoung-sun Min","doi":"10.1007/s10611-022-10054-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-022-10054-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47577,"journal":{"name":"Crime Law and Social Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44160672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-27DOI: 10.1007/s10611-022-10046-x
E. Jardine, Sarah Cruz, Heather A. Kissel
{"title":"Media coverage of darknet market closures: assessing the impact of coverage on US search and Tor use activity","authors":"E. Jardine, Sarah Cruz, Heather A. Kissel","doi":"10.1007/s10611-022-10046-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-022-10046-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47577,"journal":{"name":"Crime Law and Social Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47454787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-24DOI: 10.1007/s10611-022-10048-9
Pablo Ciocchini, Ezequiel Kostenwein
{"title":"Between the legal technique and the social question: the plural commitments of public defenders in Argentina","authors":"Pablo Ciocchini, Ezequiel Kostenwein","doi":"10.1007/s10611-022-10048-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-022-10048-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47577,"journal":{"name":"Crime Law and Social Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43463603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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