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Key topics in social science research on COVID-19: An automated literature analysis 新冠肺炎社会科学研究的关键课题:自动化文献分析。
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12508
Xian Cheng PhD, Ying Zhao PhD, Stephen Shaoyi Liao PhD

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered a significant increase in academic research in the realm of social sciences. As such, there is an increasing need for the scientific community to adopt effective and efficient methods to examine the potential role and contribution of social sciences in the fight against COVID-19.

Objectives

This study aims to identify the key topics and explore publishing trends in social science research pertaining to COVID-19 via automated literature analysis.

Methods

The automated literature analysis employed utilizes keyword analysis and topic modelling technique, specifically Latent Dirichlet Allocation, to highlight the most relevant research terms, overarching research themes and research trends within the realm of social science research on COVID-19.

Results

The focus of research and topics were derived from 9733 full-text academic papers. The bulk of social science research on COVID-19 centres on the following themes: ‘Clinical Treatment’, ‘Epidemic Crisis’, ‘Mental Influence’, ‘Impact on Students’, ‘Lockdown Influence’ and ‘Impact on Children’.

Conclusion

This study adds to our understanding of key topics in social science research on COVID-19. The automated literature analysis presented is particularly useful for librarians and information specialists keen to explore the role and contributions of social science topics in the context of pandemics.

背景:新冠肺炎大流行引发了社会科学领域学术研究的显著增加。因此,科学界越来越需要采取有效和高效的方法来研究社会科学在抗击COVID-19中的潜在作用和贡献。目的:本研究旨在通过自动化文献分析来确定与COVID-19]相关的社会科学研究的关键主题并探索其出版趋势。方法:采用自动化文献分析,利用关键词分析和主题建模技术,特别是潜在狄利克雷分配,突出新冠肺炎社会科学研究领域内最相关的研究术语、总体研究主题和研究趋势。结果:研究重点和主题来源于9733篇全文学术论文。关于新冠肺炎的大部分社会科学研究集中在以下主题上:“临床治疗”、“流行病危机”、“心理影响”、“对学生的影响”、《封锁影响》和“对儿童的影响”。结论:这项研究增加了我们对新冠肺炎社会科学研究关键主题的理解。所提供的自动化文献分析对于热衷于探索社会科学主题在流行病背景下的作用和贡献的图书馆员和信息专家来说尤其有用。
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引用次数: 1
Information technology and changing role models in German libraries: The example of OPEN-CAM 信息技术与德国图书馆不断变化的角色模式:以OPEN-CAM为例。
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12514
Christa K. Raak MSc, Sebastian Unger MSc, David D. Martin MD, Thomas Ostermann PhD

Germany has a long tradition of health libraries. From their origin in monasteries, they became centres of knowledge and education. In modern times, this tradition has been continued by the Central Library of Medicine. In addition, as a specialty in Germany, special collection areas and special libraries that focus on one topic were established. Those services were transformed to specialized information services and portals as part of the digital transformation process. One of such projects is OPEN-CAM, which provides literature on integrative medicine in a specialist library and hosts the literature database CAMbase. Based on this example, we show how digital transformation has influenced the library landscape and its structures in Germany.

德国有着悠久的健康图书馆传统。从修道院开始,它们就成为了知识和教育的中心。在现代,中央医学图书馆一直延续着这一传统。此外,作为德国的一个专业,建立了专注于一个主题的专门收藏区和专门图书馆。作为数字化转型进程的一部分,这些服务已转变为专门的信息服务和门户网站。其中一个项目是OPEN-CAM,它在一个专业图书馆中提供关于综合医学的文献,并托管文献数据库CAMbase。基于这个例子,我们展示了数字化转型如何影响德国的图书馆景观及其结构。
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引用次数: 0
Quick links: Apprenticeship project 快速链接:学徒项目。
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12510
Katy Greenfield BA (Hons)

This project was designed to support people to find information, resources, and evidence independently within Health Education England (now NHS England Workforce Training and Education) and allow the Knowledge Management team more time to focus on other services offered. This project aimed to pull together a number of resources in to one simple ‘Quick links’ page, with relevant information, resources and further training, providing people with opportunities to build on their own knowledge and skills.

该项目旨在支持人们在英格兰健康教育(现为英国国家医疗服务体系英格兰劳动力培训和教育)内独立寻找信息、资源和证据,并让知识管理团队有更多时间专注于提供的其他服务。该项目旨在将大量资源整合到一个简单的“快速链接”页面中,并提供相关信息、资源和进一步培训,为人们提供利用自己知识和技能的机会。
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引用次数: 0
An overview of the capabilities of ChatGPT for medical writing and its implications for academic integrity ChatGPT医学写作能力概述及其对学术诚信的影响。
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12509
Huihui Liu PhD, Mehreen Azam MLIS, Salman Bin Naeem PhD, Anthony Faiola PhD

The artificial intelligence (AI) tool ChatGPT, which is based on a large language model (LLM), is gaining popularity in academic institutions, notably in the medical field. This article provides a brief overview of the capabilities of ChatGPT for medical writing and its implications for academic integrity. It provides a list of AI generative tools, common use of AI generative tools for medical writing, and provides a list of AI generative text detection tools. It also provides recommendations for policymakers, information professionals, and medical faculty for the constructive use of AI generative tools and related technology. It also highlights the role of health sciences librarians and educators in protecting students from generating text through ChatGPT in their academic work.

基于大型语言模型(LLM)的人工智能(AI)工具ChatGPT在学术机构中越来越受欢迎,尤其是在医学领域。本文简要概述了ChatGPT在医学写作方面的能力及其对学术诚信的影响。它提供了一个人工智能生成工具列表,医学写作中人工智能生成的常用工具,并提供了人工智能生成文本检测工具列表。它还为决策者、信息专业人员和医学院提供了建设性使用人工智能生成工具和相关技术的建议。它还强调了健康科学图书馆员和教育工作者在保护学生在学术工作中不通过ChatGPT生成文本方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Issue Information Covers 发行信息封面
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12437
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引用次数: 0
College and university libraries and user responses to COVID-19 health information needs 高校图书馆和用户对COVID-19健康信息需求的响应
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12501
Maria J. Grant FCLIP, PhD

In the first of two special collections of COVID-19-related manuscripts, this issue focuses on how colleges and universities libraries and their users responded to the need for health information during the pandemic.

作为两套与covid -19相关手稿特别收藏的第一期,本期重点关注高校图书馆及其用户如何应对大流行期间对卫生信息的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting evidence-based practice and nursing excellence: How involvement in a Magnet4Europe® research study led to development of critically appraised topics sessions for health care staff 促进循证实践和卓越护理:如何通过参与 Magnet4Europe® 研究,为医护人员开发批判性评估专题课程。
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12504
Beverley Jones RN, BSc(Hons), Claire O'Connor BA(Hons), PGDip, MCLIP

Background

Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (GHNHSFT) is actively participating in the Magnet4Europe® research study, which aims to advance nursing excellence and promote evidence-based practice.

Objectives

As part of this initiative, the Nursing, Allied Health Professional and Midwifery Research Council at GHNHSFT has been actively engaging colleagues in evidence-based practice and research.

Methods

This has been achieved through the development of sessions using the Critically Appraised Topics (CATs) framework, where clinical questions and relevant research articles are discussed.

Results and Discussion

This article describes the collaborative approach between the Lead Nurse for Continual Professional Development and the Deputy Manager of the Library and Knowledge Services to develop and run the sessions.

Conclusion

Collaboration between clinical staff and library and knowledge teams can be useful in encouraging healthcare professionals’ engagement with the evidence base in order to consider changes to practice.

背景:格洛斯特郡医院 NHS 基金会信托基金会(GHNHSFT)积极参与 Magnet4Europe® 研究,该研究旨在推动卓越护理和促进循证实践:作为该倡议的一部分,GHNHSFT 的护理、专职医疗人员和助产士研究委员会一直在积极动员同事参与循证实践和研究:方法:通过使用 "批判性评估主题"(CATs)框架开展会议,讨论临床问题和相关研究文章来实现这一目标:本文介绍了负责持续专业发展的护士长与图书馆和知识服务部副经理合作开发和运行课程的方法:临床医护人员与图书馆和知识团队之间的合作有助于鼓励医护专业人员参与实证研究,从而考虑改变实践。
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引用次数: 0
Information needs and sources of health professionals in Malawi. 马拉维卫生专业人员的信息需求和来源。
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12507
Limbani Chrispin Gama, Winner Dominic Chawinga, George Theodore Chipeta

Background: Health professionals require up-to-date information in their pursuit of evidence-based practice in health care. There is a plethora of literature on information behaviour of different user groups across disciplines in Malawi with little evidence on health professionals.

Objectives: The study investigated the information behaviour of health professionals at one of the three biggest hospitals in Malawi.

Methods: A descriptive survey design was used. Ninety-four health professionals participated in the study. SPSS was used for descriptive analysis to generate frequencies and percentages.

Results: Personal and professional development constituted the major information need among all the health professionals. Health professionals used books and colleagues as sources of information, but many preferred to use websites, rather than print resources. The challenges that affected their information behaviour included, inadequate information resources, limited access to the internet and e-databases, and lack of information literacy skills.

Discussion: The study revealed various information needs of health professionals and their preferred information sources. Health professionals need adequate library and information services with both print and digital resources and support from information professionals. Nevertheless, use of the hospital library was very low among health professionals.

Conclusion: Health professionals at MCH continue to face various challenges that hinder access and efficient use of information resources.

背景:卫生专业人员需要最新的信息在他们追求循证实践的卫生保健。关于马拉维各学科不同用户群体的信息行为的文献过多,但关于卫生专业人员的证据很少。目的:本研究调查了马拉维三家最大医院之一的卫生专业人员的信息行为。方法:采用描述性调查设计。94名卫生专业人员参与了这项研究。使用SPSS进行描述性分析,生成频率和百分比。结果:个人发展和专业发展是卫生专业人员的主要信息需求。卫生专业人员使用书籍和同事作为信息来源,但许多人更喜欢使用网站,而不是印刷资源。影响其信息行为的挑战包括:信息资源不足,使用互联网和电子数据库的机会有限,以及缺乏信息素养技能。讨论:该研究揭示了卫生专业人员的各种信息需求和他们首选的信息来源。卫生专业人员需要充分的图书馆和信息服务,包括印刷和数字资源以及信息专业人员的支持。然而,卫生专业人员对医院图书馆的使用率非常低。结论:妇幼保健专业人员继续面临阻碍获取和有效利用信息资源的各种挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological and users' surveys on the use of the LILACS database in Cochrane reviews identified desirable improvements to the database 关于在 Cochrane 综述中使用 LILACS 数据库的方法调查和用户调查确定了对该数据库的理想改进。
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12505
Camila Micaela Escobar-Liquitay MLib, Laura Vergara-Merino MD, Catalina Verdejo MD, Matías Kirmayr MD, Bastian Schuller-Martínez MD, Eva Madrid MD, PhD, Nicolás Meza MD, Javier Bracchiglione MD, MSc, Juan Víctor Ariel Franco MD, MSc

Background

Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS) is the main reference database in the region; however, the way in which this resource is used in Cochrane systematic reviews has not been studied.

Objectives

To assess the search methods of Cochrane reviews that used LILACS as a source of information and explore the Cochrane community's perceptions about this resource.

Methods

We identified all Cochrane reviews of interventions published during 2019, which included LILACS as a source of information, and analysed their search methods and also ran a survey through the Cochrane Community.

Results

We found 133 Cochrane reviews that reported the full search strategies, identifying heterogeneity in search details. The respondents to our survey highlighted many areas for improvement in the use of LILACS, including the usability of the search platform for this purpose.

Discussion

The use and reporting of LILACS in Cochrane reviews demonstrate inconsistencies, as evidenced by the analysis of search reports from systematic reviews and surveys conducted among members of the Cochrane community.

Conclusion

With better guidance on how LILACS database is structured, information specialists working on Cochrane reviews should be able to make more effective use of this unique resource.

背景:拉丁美洲及加勒比地区健康科学文献(LILACS)是该地区的主要参考数据库;然而,Cochrane 系统综述中使用该资源的方式尚未得到研究:评估使用 LILACS 作为信息来源的 Cochrane 综述的检索方法,并探讨 Cochrane 社区对这一资源的看法:我们确定了2019年期间发表的所有将LILACS作为信息来源的干预措施Cochrane综述,分析了它们的检索方法,并通过Cochrane社区开展了一项调查:我们发现133篇Cochrane综述报告了完整的检索策略,确定了检索细节的异质性。调查对象强调了LILACS使用中许多需要改进的地方,包括搜索平台的可用性:讨论:对系统综述检索报告的分析以及在 Cochrane 社区成员中进行的调查表明,LILACS 在 Cochrane 综述中的使用和报告并不一致:结论:如果能就 LILACS 数据库的结构提供更好的指导,从事 Cochrane 综述工作的信息专家就能更有效地利用这一独特的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Technological trends in Swedish medical libraries 瑞典医学图书馆的技术趋势
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12500
Malin Ekstrand MPhil, Love Strandberg MPhil

Medical libraries in Sweden are digitised to a large extent, technically advanced and developing rapidly. This paper investigates technological trends among Swedish medical libraries in the near and distant future and their application within different areas of library activities. The authors also present a roadmap to increase technological developments within medical libraries in Sweden. Current technological trends include digital collaboration tools, mobile technologies and visualisation. Artificial intelligence, big data and smart technologies are upcoming trends. Technologies are applied within all areas of library activities, but preconditions for academic and hospital libraries differ. To remain a relevant provider of information services, libraries must be able to monitor, test and adopt new technologies.

瑞典医学图书馆数字化程度高,技术先进,发展迅速。本文调查了瑞典医学图书馆近期和远期的技术趋势及其在图书馆活动不同领域中的应用。作者还提出了一个路线图,以增加瑞典医学图书馆的技术发展。当前的技术趋势包括数字协作工具、移动技术和可视化。人工智能、大数据和智能技术是未来的发展趋势。技术应用于图书馆活动的所有领域,但学术图书馆和医院图书馆的先决条件不同。为了继续成为信息服务的相关提供者,图书馆必须能够监测、测试和采用新技术。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Health Information and Libraries Journal
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