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Promoting evidence-based practice and nursing excellence: How involvement in a Magnet4Europe® research study led to development of critically appraised topics sessions for health care staff 促进循证实践和卓越护理:如何通过参与 Magnet4Europe® 研究,为医护人员开发批判性评估专题课程。
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12504
Beverley Jones RN, BSc(Hons), Claire O'Connor BA(Hons), PGDip, MCLIP

Background

Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (GHNHSFT) is actively participating in the Magnet4Europe® research study, which aims to advance nursing excellence and promote evidence-based practice.

Objectives

As part of this initiative, the Nursing, Allied Health Professional and Midwifery Research Council at GHNHSFT has been actively engaging colleagues in evidence-based practice and research.

Methods

This has been achieved through the development of sessions using the Critically Appraised Topics (CATs) framework, where clinical questions and relevant research articles are discussed.

Results and Discussion

This article describes the collaborative approach between the Lead Nurse for Continual Professional Development and the Deputy Manager of the Library and Knowledge Services to develop and run the sessions.

Conclusion

Collaboration between clinical staff and library and knowledge teams can be useful in encouraging healthcare professionals’ engagement with the evidence base in order to consider changes to practice.

背景:格洛斯特郡医院 NHS 基金会信托基金会(GHNHSFT)积极参与 Magnet4Europe® 研究,该研究旨在推动卓越护理和促进循证实践:作为该倡议的一部分,GHNHSFT 的护理、专职医疗人员和助产士研究委员会一直在积极动员同事参与循证实践和研究:方法:通过使用 "批判性评估主题"(CATs)框架开展会议,讨论临床问题和相关研究文章来实现这一目标:本文介绍了负责持续专业发展的护士长与图书馆和知识服务部副经理合作开发和运行课程的方法:临床医护人员与图书馆和知识团队之间的合作有助于鼓励医护专业人员参与实证研究,从而考虑改变实践。
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引用次数: 0
Information needs and sources of health professionals in Malawi 马拉维卫生专业人员的信息需求和来源。
IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12507
Limbani Chrispin Gama MLIS, Winner Dominic Chawinga PhD, George Theodore Chipeta PhD

Background

Health professionals require up-to-date information in their pursuit of evidence-based practice in health care. There is a plethora of literature on information behaviour of different user groups across disciplines in Malawi with little evidence on health professionals.

Objectives

The study investigated the information behaviour of health professionals at one of the three biggest hospitals in Malawi.

Methods

A descriptive survey design was used. Ninety-four health professionals participated in the study. SPSS was used for descriptive analysis to generate frequencies and percentages.

Results

Personal and professional development constituted the major information need among all the health professionals. Health professionals used books and colleagues as sources of information, but many preferred to use websites, rather than print resources. The challenges that affected their information behaviour included, inadequate information resources, limited access to the internet and e-databases, and lack of information literacy skills.

Discussion

The study revealed various information needs of health professionals and their preferred information sources. Health professionals need adequate library and information services with both print and digital resources and support from information professionals. Nevertheless, use of the hospital library was very low among health professionals.

Conclusion

Health professionals at MCH continue to face various challenges that hinder access and efficient use of information resources.

背景:卫生专业人员需要最新的信息在他们追求循证实践的卫生保健。关于马拉维各学科不同用户群体的信息行为的文献过多,但关于卫生专业人员的证据很少。目的:本研究调查了马拉维三家最大医院之一的卫生专业人员的信息行为。方法:采用描述性调查设计。94名卫生专业人员参与了这项研究。使用SPSS进行描述性分析,生成频率和百分比。结果:个人发展和专业发展是卫生专业人员的主要信息需求。卫生专业人员使用书籍和同事作为信息来源,但许多人更喜欢使用网站,而不是印刷资源。影响其信息行为的挑战包括:信息资源不足,使用互联网和电子数据库的机会有限,以及缺乏信息素养技能。讨论:该研究揭示了卫生专业人员的各种信息需求和他们首选的信息来源。卫生专业人员需要充分的图书馆和信息服务,包括印刷和数字资源以及信息专业人员的支持。然而,卫生专业人员对医院图书馆的使用率非常低。结论:妇幼保健专业人员继续面临阻碍获取和有效利用信息资源的各种挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological and users' surveys on the use of the LILACS database in Cochrane reviews identified desirable improvements to the database 关于在 Cochrane 综述中使用 LILACS 数据库的方法调查和用户调查确定了对该数据库的理想改进。
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12505
Camila Micaela Escobar-Liquitay MLib, Laura Vergara-Merino MD, Catalina Verdejo MD, Matías Kirmayr MD, Bastian Schuller-Martínez MD, Eva Madrid MD, PhD, Nicolás Meza MD, Javier Bracchiglione MD, MSc, Juan Víctor Ariel Franco MD, MSc

Background

Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS) is the main reference database in the region; however, the way in which this resource is used in Cochrane systematic reviews has not been studied.

Objectives

To assess the search methods of Cochrane reviews that used LILACS as a source of information and explore the Cochrane community's perceptions about this resource.

Methods

We identified all Cochrane reviews of interventions published during 2019, which included LILACS as a source of information, and analysed their search methods and also ran a survey through the Cochrane Community.

Results

We found 133 Cochrane reviews that reported the full search strategies, identifying heterogeneity in search details. The respondents to our survey highlighted many areas for improvement in the use of LILACS, including the usability of the search platform for this purpose.

Discussion

The use and reporting of LILACS in Cochrane reviews demonstrate inconsistencies, as evidenced by the analysis of search reports from systematic reviews and surveys conducted among members of the Cochrane community.

Conclusion

With better guidance on how LILACS database is structured, information specialists working on Cochrane reviews should be able to make more effective use of this unique resource.

背景:拉丁美洲及加勒比地区健康科学文献(LILACS)是该地区的主要参考数据库;然而,Cochrane 系统综述中使用该资源的方式尚未得到研究:评估使用 LILACS 作为信息来源的 Cochrane 综述的检索方法,并探讨 Cochrane 社区对这一资源的看法:我们确定了2019年期间发表的所有将LILACS作为信息来源的干预措施Cochrane综述,分析了它们的检索方法,并通过Cochrane社区开展了一项调查:我们发现133篇Cochrane综述报告了完整的检索策略,确定了检索细节的异质性。调查对象强调了LILACS使用中许多需要改进的地方,包括搜索平台的可用性:讨论:对系统综述检索报告的分析以及在 Cochrane 社区成员中进行的调查表明,LILACS 在 Cochrane 综述中的使用和报告并不一致:结论:如果能就 LILACS 数据库的结构提供更好的指导,从事 Cochrane 综述工作的信息专家就能更有效地利用这一独特的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Technological trends in Swedish medical libraries 瑞典医学图书馆的技术趋势
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12500
Malin Ekstrand MPhil, Love Strandberg MPhil

Medical libraries in Sweden are digitised to a large extent, technically advanced and developing rapidly. This paper investigates technological trends among Swedish medical libraries in the near and distant future and their application within different areas of library activities. The authors also present a roadmap to increase technological developments within medical libraries in Sweden. Current technological trends include digital collaboration tools, mobile technologies and visualisation. Artificial intelligence, big data and smart technologies are upcoming trends. Technologies are applied within all areas of library activities, but preconditions for academic and hospital libraries differ. To remain a relevant provider of information services, libraries must be able to monitor, test and adopt new technologies.

瑞典医学图书馆数字化程度高,技术先进,发展迅速。本文调查了瑞典医学图书馆近期和远期的技术趋势及其在图书馆活动不同领域中的应用。作者还提出了一个路线图,以增加瑞典医学图书馆的技术发展。当前的技术趋势包括数字协作工具、移动技术和可视化。人工智能、大数据和智能技术是未来的发展趋势。技术应用于图书馆活动的所有领域,但学术图书馆和医院图书馆的先决条件不同。为了继续成为信息服务的相关提供者,图书馆必须能够监测、测试和采用新技术。
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引用次数: 0
Topics of questions and community interaction in social Q&A during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间社交问答中的问题主题和社区互动。
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12506
Hengyi Fu PhD, Sanghee Oh PhD

Background

Considering social distancing requirements and isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic and the widespread health mis/disinformation on social media, filling the pandemic-related information gap is critical.

Objectives

This study explored COVID-19-related question topics, topic correlation, evolving trends, and community interactions by leveraging data from a health question-answering (Q&A) community (public and health professionals) over a 2-year period.

Methods

A total of 828 questions were collected and manually reviewed from a health Q&A and classified into 2492 codes. Question topic correlations, trends, and community interactions were generated using different statistical techniques.

Results

Thirty-seven topics were identified, and strong topic correlations were observed between the cognitive layer and other layers. These topics changed as the pandemic developed. Community interaction analyses revealed topics that were popular but received comparatively fewer responses.

Discussion

The findings could illuminate the dynamic changes in people's interests and concerns related to COVID-19 and their experiences of exchanging information in social Q&A communities.

Conclusion

This study examined the practical significance of understanding topics of interest during a pandemic. The findings can inform the design of social health Q&A platforms that could reduce the risks of misinformation and disinformation.

背景:考虑到COVID-19大流行期间的社会距离要求和隔离以及社交媒体上广泛存在的卫生信息/虚假信息,填补与大流行相关的信息缺口至关重要。目的:本研究通过利用卫生问答社区(公共和卫生专业人员)在2年期间的数据,探讨了与covid -19相关的问题主题、主题相关性、演变趋势和社区互动。方法:从健康问答中收集828个问题并进行人工审核,分类为2492个代码。使用不同的统计技术生成问题主题相关性、趋势和社区互动。结果:共识别出37个主题,认知层与其他层之间存在较强的主题相关性。随着疫情的发展,这些话题发生了变化。社区互动分析揭示了受欢迎但回应相对较少的话题。讨论:研究结果可以阐明人们与COVID-19相关的兴趣和关注的动态变化以及他们在社交问答社区中交换信息的经验。结论:本研究考察了在大流行期间理解感兴趣的主题的实际意义。这些发现可以为社会健康问答平台的设计提供信息,从而降低错误信息和虚假信息的风险。
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引用次数: 1
Criteria for the selection, evaluation and application of traditional knowledge in contemporary health practice, education, research and policy: A systematic review 传统知识在当代卫生实践、教育、研究和政策中的选择、评价和应用标准:系统综述
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12499
Hope Foley PhD, Andrea Bugarcic PhD, Jon Adams PhD, Jon Wardle PhD, Matthew Leach PhD, Amie Steel PhD

Background

Traditional and complementary medicine (T&CM) is highly utilised and draws on traditional knowledge (TK) as evidence, raising a need to explore how TK is currently used.

Objectives

Examine criteria used to select, evaluate and apply TK in contemporary health contexts.

Methods

Systematic search utilising academic databases (AMED, CINAHL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, SSCI, ProQuest Dissertations Theses Global), Trip clinical database and Google search engine. Citations and reference lists of included articles were searched. Reported use of TK in contemporary settings was mapped against a modified ‘Exploration-Preparation-Implementation-Sustainment’ (EPIS) implementation framework.

Results

From the 54 included articles, EPIS mapping found TK is primarily used in the Exploration phase of implementation (n = 54), with little reporting on Preparation (n = 16), Implementation process (n = 6) or Sustainment (n = 4) of TK implementation. Criteria used in selection, evaluation and application of TK commonly involved validation with other scientific/traditional evidence sources, or assessment of factors influencing knowledge translation.

Discussion

One of the difficulties in validation of TK (as a co-opted treatment) against other evidence sources is comparing like with like as TK often takes a holistic approach. This complicates further planning and evaluation of implementation.

Conclusion

This review identifies important criteria for evaluating current and potential contemporary use of TK, identifying gaps in research and practice for finding, appraising and applying relevant TK studies for clinical care.

传统和补充医学(T&CM)得到了高度利用,并将传统知识(TK)作为证据,因此有必要探索目前如何使用传统知识。目的研究在当代卫生环境中选择、评价和应用传统知识的标准。方法利用学术数据库(AMED、CINAHL、MEDLINE、EMBASE、SSCI、ProQuest Dissertations thesis Global)、Trip临床数据库和谷歌搜索引擎进行系统检索。检索纳入文章的引文和参考文献列表。根据修订后的“探索-准备-实施-维持”(EPIS)实施框架,报告了传统知识在当代环境中的使用情况。结果从纳入的54篇文章中,EPIS图谱发现传统知识主要用于实施的探索阶段(n = 54),很少有关于传统知识实施的准备阶段(n = 16)、实施过程(n = 6)或维持阶段(n = 4)的报道。选择、评价和应用传统知识的标准通常涉及与其他科学/传统证据来源的验证,或评估影响知识转化的因素。与其他证据来源相比,验证传统知识(作为一种合用治疗)的困难之一是将同类方法与同类方法进行比较,因为传统知识通常采用整体方法。这使进一步规划和评价执行情况变得复杂。本综述确定了评估当前和潜在的当代传统知识使用的重要标准,确定了研究和实践中的差距,以便发现、评估和应用相关的传统知识研究来进行临床护理。
{"title":"Criteria for the selection, evaluation and application of traditional knowledge in contemporary health practice, education, research and policy: A systematic review","authors":"Hope Foley PhD,&nbsp;Andrea Bugarcic PhD,&nbsp;Jon Adams PhD,&nbsp;Jon Wardle PhD,&nbsp;Matthew Leach PhD,&nbsp;Amie Steel PhD","doi":"10.1111/hir.12499","DOIUrl":"10.1111/hir.12499","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Traditional and complementary medicine (T&amp;CM) is highly utilised and draws on traditional knowledge (TK) as evidence, raising a need to explore how TK is currently used.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Examine criteria used to select, evaluate and apply TK in contemporary health contexts.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Systematic search utilising academic databases (<span>AMED</span>, <span>CINAHL</span>, <span>MEDLINE</span>, <span>EMBASE</span>, <span>SSCI</span>, <span>ProQuest Dissertations Theses Global</span>), <span>Trip clinical database</span> and <span>Google search engine</span>. Citations and reference lists of included articles were searched. Reported use of TK in contemporary settings was mapped against a modified ‘Exploration-Preparation-Implementation-Sustainment’ (EPIS) implementation framework.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>From the 54 included articles, EPIS mapping found TK is primarily used in the Exploration phase of implementation (<i>n</i> = 54), with little reporting on Preparation (<i>n</i> = 16), Implementation process (<i>n</i> = 6) or Sustainment (<i>n</i> = 4) of TK implementation. Criteria used in selection, evaluation and application of TK commonly involved validation with other scientific/traditional evidence sources, or assessment of factors influencing knowledge translation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Discussion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>One of the difficulties in validation of TK (as a co-opted treatment) against other evidence sources is comparing like with like as TK often takes a holistic approach. This complicates further planning and evaluation of implementation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This review identifies important criteria for evaluating current and potential contemporary use of TK, identifying gaps in research and practice for finding, appraising and applying relevant TK studies for clinical care.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47580,"journal":{"name":"Health Information and Libraries Journal","volume":"40 3","pages":"233-261"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/hir.12499","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10480822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Internet and social media preferences of orthopaedic patients vary according to factors such as age and education levels 骨科患者对互联网和社交媒体的偏好因年龄和教育水平等因素而异。
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12503
Batuhan Gencer MD, Özgür Doğan MD, Ahmet Çulcu MD, Nuri Koray Ülgen MD, Can Çamoğlu MD, Mehmet Murat Arslan MD, Orhan Mert MD, Alperen Yiğit MD, Teoman Bekir Yeni MD, Furkan Hanege MD, Elif Nur Gencer MD, Ali Biçimoğlu MD

Background

Patients can often access the internet and social media for health information but it is not clear how much they trust and use the information retrieved.

Objective

To investigate the social media and internet use rates and preferences of orthopaedic patients, to reveal to what extent they self-treat, and to probe the affecting factors.

Methods

Two thousand fifty-eight patients admitted to an orthopaedic polyclinic were asked to fill out a survey (voluntarily) consisting of 15 items, to collect demographic data, preference for platforms and sources used, trusted sources, and the extent to which information obtained was used for self-care.

Results

The most preferred and most trusted sources of information were Google and other search engines, and physicians' personal websites (p < 0.001).

Discussion

Variables such as age, gender, educational level and occupation affect the research preferences. Reliance on social media decreases with increasing educational levels (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Health information and knowledge services should work with health professionals to improve aspects of health literacy among orthopaedic patients.

背景患者通常可以通过互联网和社交媒体获取健康信息,但他们对所获取信息的信任度和使用程度却并不明确:调查骨科患者使用社交媒体和互联网的比例和偏好,揭示他们自我治疗的程度,并探究影响因素:方法:要求一家骨科综合医院的 258 名住院患者(自愿)填写一份包含 15 个项目的调查表,以收集人口统计学数据、对所用平台和来源的偏好、可信来源以及所获信息用于自我治疗的程度:最喜欢和最信任的信息来源是谷歌和其他搜索引擎,以及医生的个人网站(P 讨论):年龄、性别、教育水平和职业等变量都会影响研究偏好。对社交媒体的依赖程度随着教育水平的提高而降低(p 结论:健康信息和知识服务机构应与医疗专业人员合作,提高骨科患者的健康素养。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying knowledge practices in an infodemic era: Rediscovering the professional identities of LIS professionals in an infodiverse environment 识别信息学术时代的知识实践:在信息多样化的环境中重新发现美国专业人员的职业身份
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12498
Joseph M. Yap PhD, Agnes Hajdu Barat PhD, Peter Kiszl PhD

The professional identity of librarians is established with regard to the current understanding of their knowledge practices. The global phenomenon of false and untrustworthy information circulating on social media platforms paints a new issue that librarians must conquer. Messages, content, news, and information on the web make it challenging for librarians to educate users as to where the sources come from and the need to evaluate for credibility and trustworthiness. During the pandemic, and with a surge of information disorders on social media, the World Health Organization recommended building resilience to misinform-ation and engaging and empowering communities to take positive action. This research seeks to explore the relationship between professional identities and the participation of librarians in an infodiverse environment, specifically by exploring how Filipino librarians applied aspects of their knowledge practices to the evaluation of social media health information during the pandemic.

图书馆员的职业身份是根据当前对其知识实践的理解而建立的。在社交媒体平台上传播虚假和不可信信息的全球现象,给图书馆员提出了一个必须克服的新问题。网络上的消息、内容、新闻和信息使图书管理员很难教育用户了解这些信息的来源以及评估可信性和可信赖性的必要性。在大流行期间,随着社交媒体上信息混乱的激增,世界卫生组织建议建立对错误信息的抵御能力,并让社区参与并增强其能力,以采取积极行动。本研究旨在探索职业身份与信息多样化环境中图书馆员的参与之间的关系,特别是通过探索菲律宾图书馆员如何在疫情期间将其知识实践方面应用于社交媒体健康信息的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Issue Information Covers 发行信息封面
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12436
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引用次数: 0
In search of health information… 为了寻找健康信息…
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12484
Maria J. Grant PhD

Searching for health information is a core activity for health library and knowledge workers, whether seeking to support health care workers in overcoming barriers to accessing drug information, exploring the potential of text mining in developing search filters, translating search filters for use on alternative databases, or the importance of updating search filters to ensure their ongoing utility.

搜索健康信息是卫生图书馆和知识工作者的核心活动,无论是寻求支持卫生保健工作者克服访问药物信息的障碍,探索文本挖掘在开发搜索过滤器中的潜力,翻译搜索过滤器以用于替代数据库,还是更新搜索过滤器以确保其持续效用的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Health Information and Libraries Journal
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