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Topics of questions and community interaction in social Q&A during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间社交问答中的问题主题和社区互动。
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12506
Hengyi Fu PhD, Sanghee Oh PhD

Background

Considering social distancing requirements and isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic and the widespread health mis/disinformation on social media, filling the pandemic-related information gap is critical.

Objectives

This study explored COVID-19-related question topics, topic correlation, evolving trends, and community interactions by leveraging data from a health question-answering (Q&A) community (public and health professionals) over a 2-year period.

Methods

A total of 828 questions were collected and manually reviewed from a health Q&A and classified into 2492 codes. Question topic correlations, trends, and community interactions were generated using different statistical techniques.

Results

Thirty-seven topics were identified, and strong topic correlations were observed between the cognitive layer and other layers. These topics changed as the pandemic developed. Community interaction analyses revealed topics that were popular but received comparatively fewer responses.

Discussion

The findings could illuminate the dynamic changes in people's interests and concerns related to COVID-19 and their experiences of exchanging information in social Q&A communities.

Conclusion

This study examined the practical significance of understanding topics of interest during a pandemic. The findings can inform the design of social health Q&A platforms that could reduce the risks of misinformation and disinformation.

背景:考虑到COVID-19大流行期间的社会距离要求和隔离以及社交媒体上广泛存在的卫生信息/虚假信息,填补与大流行相关的信息缺口至关重要。目的:本研究通过利用卫生问答社区(公共和卫生专业人员)在2年期间的数据,探讨了与covid -19相关的问题主题、主题相关性、演变趋势和社区互动。方法:从健康问答中收集828个问题并进行人工审核,分类为2492个代码。使用不同的统计技术生成问题主题相关性、趋势和社区互动。结果:共识别出37个主题,认知层与其他层之间存在较强的主题相关性。随着疫情的发展,这些话题发生了变化。社区互动分析揭示了受欢迎但回应相对较少的话题。讨论:研究结果可以阐明人们与COVID-19相关的兴趣和关注的动态变化以及他们在社交问答社区中交换信息的经验。结论:本研究考察了在大流行期间理解感兴趣的主题的实际意义。这些发现可以为社会健康问答平台的设计提供信息,从而降低错误信息和虚假信息的风险。
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引用次数: 1
Criteria for the selection, evaluation and application of traditional knowledge in contemporary health practice, education, research and policy: A systematic review 传统知识在当代卫生实践、教育、研究和政策中的选择、评价和应用标准:系统综述
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12499
Hope Foley PhD, Andrea Bugarcic PhD, Jon Adams PhD, Jon Wardle PhD, Matthew Leach PhD, Amie Steel PhD

Background

Traditional and complementary medicine (T&CM) is highly utilised and draws on traditional knowledge (TK) as evidence, raising a need to explore how TK is currently used.

Objectives

Examine criteria used to select, evaluate and apply TK in contemporary health contexts.

Methods

Systematic search utilising academic databases (AMED, CINAHL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, SSCI, ProQuest Dissertations Theses Global), Trip clinical database and Google search engine. Citations and reference lists of included articles were searched. Reported use of TK in contemporary settings was mapped against a modified ‘Exploration-Preparation-Implementation-Sustainment’ (EPIS) implementation framework.

Results

From the 54 included articles, EPIS mapping found TK is primarily used in the Exploration phase of implementation (n = 54), with little reporting on Preparation (n = 16), Implementation process (n = 6) or Sustainment (n = 4) of TK implementation. Criteria used in selection, evaluation and application of TK commonly involved validation with other scientific/traditional evidence sources, or assessment of factors influencing knowledge translation.

Discussion

One of the difficulties in validation of TK (as a co-opted treatment) against other evidence sources is comparing like with like as TK often takes a holistic approach. This complicates further planning and evaluation of implementation.

Conclusion

This review identifies important criteria for evaluating current and potential contemporary use of TK, identifying gaps in research and practice for finding, appraising and applying relevant TK studies for clinical care.

传统和补充医学(T&CM)得到了高度利用,并将传统知识(TK)作为证据,因此有必要探索目前如何使用传统知识。目的研究在当代卫生环境中选择、评价和应用传统知识的标准。方法利用学术数据库(AMED、CINAHL、MEDLINE、EMBASE、SSCI、ProQuest Dissertations thesis Global)、Trip临床数据库和谷歌搜索引擎进行系统检索。检索纳入文章的引文和参考文献列表。根据修订后的“探索-准备-实施-维持”(EPIS)实施框架,报告了传统知识在当代环境中的使用情况。结果从纳入的54篇文章中,EPIS图谱发现传统知识主要用于实施的探索阶段(n = 54),很少有关于传统知识实施的准备阶段(n = 16)、实施过程(n = 6)或维持阶段(n = 4)的报道。选择、评价和应用传统知识的标准通常涉及与其他科学/传统证据来源的验证,或评估影响知识转化的因素。与其他证据来源相比,验证传统知识(作为一种合用治疗)的困难之一是将同类方法与同类方法进行比较,因为传统知识通常采用整体方法。这使进一步规划和评价执行情况变得复杂。本综述确定了评估当前和潜在的当代传统知识使用的重要标准,确定了研究和实践中的差距,以便发现、评估和应用相关的传统知识研究来进行临床护理。
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引用次数: 2
Internet and social media preferences of orthopaedic patients vary according to factors such as age and education levels 骨科患者对互联网和社交媒体的偏好因年龄和教育水平等因素而异。
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12503
Batuhan Gencer MD, Özgür Doğan MD, Ahmet Çulcu MD, Nuri Koray Ülgen MD, Can Çamoğlu MD, Mehmet Murat Arslan MD, Orhan Mert MD, Alperen Yiğit MD, Teoman Bekir Yeni MD, Furkan Hanege MD, Elif Nur Gencer MD, Ali Biçimoğlu MD

Background

Patients can often access the internet and social media for health information but it is not clear how much they trust and use the information retrieved.

Objective

To investigate the social media and internet use rates and preferences of orthopaedic patients, to reveal to what extent they self-treat, and to probe the affecting factors.

Methods

Two thousand fifty-eight patients admitted to an orthopaedic polyclinic were asked to fill out a survey (voluntarily) consisting of 15 items, to collect demographic data, preference for platforms and sources used, trusted sources, and the extent to which information obtained was used for self-care.

Results

The most preferred and most trusted sources of information were Google and other search engines, and physicians' personal websites (p < 0.001).

Discussion

Variables such as age, gender, educational level and occupation affect the research preferences. Reliance on social media decreases with increasing educational levels (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Health information and knowledge services should work with health professionals to improve aspects of health literacy among orthopaedic patients.

背景患者通常可以通过互联网和社交媒体获取健康信息,但他们对所获取信息的信任度和使用程度却并不明确:调查骨科患者使用社交媒体和互联网的比例和偏好,揭示他们自我治疗的程度,并探究影响因素:方法:要求一家骨科综合医院的 258 名住院患者(自愿)填写一份包含 15 个项目的调查表,以收集人口统计学数据、对所用平台和来源的偏好、可信来源以及所获信息用于自我治疗的程度:最喜欢和最信任的信息来源是谷歌和其他搜索引擎,以及医生的个人网站(P 讨论):年龄、性别、教育水平和职业等变量都会影响研究偏好。对社交媒体的依赖程度随着教育水平的提高而降低(p 结论:健康信息和知识服务机构应与医疗专业人员合作,提高骨科患者的健康素养。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying knowledge practices in an infodemic era: Rediscovering the professional identities of LIS professionals in an infodiverse environment 识别信息学术时代的知识实践:在信息多样化的环境中重新发现美国专业人员的职业身份
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12498
Joseph M. Yap PhD, Agnes Hajdu Barat PhD, Peter Kiszl PhD

The professional identity of librarians is established with regard to the current understanding of their knowledge practices. The global phenomenon of false and untrustworthy information circulating on social media platforms paints a new issue that librarians must conquer. Messages, content, news, and information on the web make it challenging for librarians to educate users as to where the sources come from and the need to evaluate for credibility and trustworthiness. During the pandemic, and with a surge of information disorders on social media, the World Health Organization recommended building resilience to misinform-ation and engaging and empowering communities to take positive action. This research seeks to explore the relationship between professional identities and the participation of librarians in an infodiverse environment, specifically by exploring how Filipino librarians applied aspects of their knowledge practices to the evaluation of social media health information during the pandemic.

图书馆员的职业身份是根据当前对其知识实践的理解而建立的。在社交媒体平台上传播虚假和不可信信息的全球现象,给图书馆员提出了一个必须克服的新问题。网络上的消息、内容、新闻和信息使图书管理员很难教育用户了解这些信息的来源以及评估可信性和可信赖性的必要性。在大流行期间,随着社交媒体上信息混乱的激增,世界卫生组织建议建立对错误信息的抵御能力,并让社区参与并增强其能力,以采取积极行动。本研究旨在探索职业身份与信息多样化环境中图书馆员的参与之间的关系,特别是通过探索菲律宾图书馆员如何在疫情期间将其知识实践方面应用于社交媒体健康信息的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Issue Information Covers 发行信息封面
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12436
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引用次数: 0
In search of health information… 为了寻找健康信息…
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12484
Maria J. Grant PhD

Searching for health information is a core activity for health library and knowledge workers, whether seeking to support health care workers in overcoming barriers to accessing drug information, exploring the potential of text mining in developing search filters, translating search filters for use on alternative databases, or the importance of updating search filters to ensure their ongoing utility.

搜索健康信息是卫生图书馆和知识工作者的核心活动,无论是寻求支持卫生保健工作者克服访问药物信息的障碍,探索文本挖掘在开发搜索过滤器中的潜力,翻译搜索过滤器以用于替代数据库,还是更新搜索过滤器以确保其持续效用的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Gaze movement analysis examined how people view and interact with health information on Facebook pages. 目光运动分析研究了人们如何查看Facebook页面上的健康信息并与之互动。
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12497
Sue Yeon Syn

Background: Gaze movement analysis is a human-computer interaction analysis method to assess time and viewing patterns of screen pages.

Aims/objectives: This study examines Facebook users' health information viewing patterns and identifies social media interface factors that affect users' health information behaviour on Facebook. The findings of this study should help researchers and health information providers understand how Facebook is used, and how users might be appraising information viewed.

Methods: This study investigated gaze movement data collected from 48 participants while participants were viewing Facebook pages that presented health-related posts. Each session was designed to represent four health information sources and four health topics. Each session included an exit interview for a better interpretation of data.

Results: Participants spent the most time viewing the content of the posts, particularly post images. Findings revealed that users' viewing patterns differed when different health topics were presented, but not according to the type of information provider. However, the study showed that users check the Facebook page's banner to verify the health information provider's identity.

Conclusion: This study indicates what health information consumers look for on Facebook when finding, appraising, and reacting to, or sharing health-related content.

背景:注视运动分析是一种人机交互分析方法,用于评估屏幕页面的时间和观看模式。目的:本研究考察了Facebook用户的健康信息浏览模式,并确定了影响用户在Facebook上健康信息行为的社交媒体界面因素。这项研究的发现应该有助于研究人员和健康信息提供者了解Facebook是如何使用的,以及用户如何评价所查看的信息。方法:本研究调查了48名参与者在浏览与健康相关的Facebook页面时的凝视运动数据。每届会议的目的是代表四个卫生信息来源和四个卫生主题。每次会议都包括一次离职面谈,以便更好地解释数据。结果:参与者花了最多的时间浏览帖子的内容,尤其是帖子的图片。调查结果显示,当呈现不同的健康主题时,用户的观看模式会有所不同,但这与信息提供者的类型无关。然而,研究表明,用户查看Facebook页面的横幅来验证健康信息提供者的身份。结论:这项研究表明,当消费者在Facebook上寻找、评价、回应或分享健康相关内容时,他们会寻找哪些健康信息。
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引用次数: 0
Technology and informatics in Australian health libraries 澳大利亚卫生图书馆的技术和信息学
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12496
Gemma Siemensma M(LIS), MBA, BA(LIS), Daniel McDonald BA(Hons)

Australia is no different to any other country in that information technology (IT) and the speed of its advancement has a huge impact on health care and therefore on health libraries. Australian health librarians are valuable members of health care teams and strive to integrate services and resources across hospitals. This article looks at the role Australian health libraries play in the broader health information landscape and the importance of information governance and health informatics as a tenet of the work undertaken by libraries. Of particular focus in this is the Health Libraries Australia/Telstra Health Digital Health Innovation Award, offered annually, to help focus on particular technological challenges. Three cases studies are explored demonstrating impact on the systematic review process, inter-library loan system automation and a room booking service. Also discussed are the ongoing professional development opportunities, which help upskill the Australian health library workforce. Australian health libraries also face many challenges with piecemeal IT systems across the nation, resulting in lost opportunities. Also, many Australian health services do not have a qualified librarian on staff, which undermines information governance. However, resiliency shines through with strong professional health library networks working to challenge the status quo in an effort to improve the application of health informatics.

在信息技术方面,澳大利亚与任何其他国家都没有什么不同,其发展速度对医疗保健产生了巨大影响,因此对卫生图书馆也产生了巨大的影响。澳大利亚卫生图书馆员是卫生保健团队的重要成员,致力于整合各医院的服务和资源。本文着眼于澳大利亚卫生图书馆在更广泛的卫生信息领域中发挥的作用,以及信息治理和卫生信息学作为图书馆工作宗旨的重要性。其中特别关注的是澳大利亚健康图书馆/澳大利亚电信健康数字健康创新奖,该奖项每年颁发一次,旨在帮助关注特定的技术挑战。探讨了三个案例研究,展示了对系统审查过程、图书馆间借阅系统自动化和客房预订服务的影响。还讨论了正在进行的专业发展机会,这有助于提高澳大利亚卫生图书馆工作人员的技能。澳大利亚的卫生图书馆也面临着许多挑战,因为全国各地的IT系统都是零散的,从而失去了机会。此外,许多澳大利亚卫生服务机构没有合格的图书管理员,这破坏了信息治理。然而,强大的专业健康图书馆网络努力挑战现状,努力改善健康信息学的应用,从而使恢复力大放异彩。
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引用次数: 0
Parents of children with cancer require health literacy support to meet their information needs 癌症患儿的家长需要健康扫盲支持,以满足他们的信息需求。
IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12491
Chai Eng Tan MMed, Sie Chong Doris Lau MMed, Zarina Abdul Latiff Msc, MMed, Chee Chan Lee MMed, Kok Hoi Teh MRCPCH, Sherina Mohd Sidik PhD

Background

Timely and relevant information helps parents to cope when a child is diagnosed with cancer. However, obtaining and understanding information is not a straightforward process for parents.

Objectives

This article aims to explain paediatric cancer parents' information behaviour related to the care of their child.

Methods

Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with fourteen Malaysian paediatric cancer parents and eight healthcare professionals who worked with paediatric cancer patients. Reflexivity and inductive approaches were used to interpret the data to identify meaningful themes and subthemes.

Results

Three themes about how paediatric cancer parents interact with information emerged: Acquiring information, internalising information, and using information. Information may be actively sought or passively acquired. Cognitive and affective aspects influence how information is internalised into meaningful knowledge. Knowledge then leads to further action including further information gathering.

Conclusion

Paediatric cancer parents need health literacy support to meet their information needs. They require guidance in identifying and appraising suitable information resources. Development of suitable supporting materials is needed to facilitate parents' ability to comprehend information related to their child's cancer. Understanding parents' information behaviour could assist healthcare professionals in providing information support in the context of paediatric cancer.

背景:当孩子被诊断出患有癌症时,及时提供相关信息有助于家长应对。然而,对于家长来说,获取和理解信息并不是一个简单的过程:本文旨在解释儿科癌症父母在照顾子女方面的信息行为:方法:对 14 位马来西亚儿科癌症家长和 8 位为儿科癌症患者服务的医疗保健专业人员进行了定性深入访谈。采用反射法和归纳法对数据进行解释,以确定有意义的主题和次主题:结果:关于儿科癌症家长如何与信息互动,出现了三个主题:获取信息、内化信息和使用信息。信息可以是主动寻求的,也可以是被动获取的。认知和情感方面会影响信息如何内化为有意义的知识。然后,知识会导致进一步的行动,包括进一步收集信息:结论:儿科癌症家长需要健康素养支持来满足他们的信息需求。他们需要在识别和评估合适的信息资源方面得到指导。需要开发合适的辅助材料,帮助家长理解与子女癌症相关的信息。了解家长的信息行为有助于医护人员为儿童癌症患者提供信息支持。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating diversity, equity, and inclusion principles into instruction: Case studies from the University of Florida's Health Science Center Libraries 将多样性、公平和包容原则融入教学:来自佛罗里达大学健康科学中心图书馆的案例研究
IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/hir.12490
Jane Morgan-Daniel MLIS, AHIP, Hannah F. Norton MS, AHIP, Mary Edwards MLIS, EdD, Lauren Adkins MLIS, AHIP

Librarians at the University of Florida Health Science Center Libraries have begun to intentionally incorporate diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) principles into teaching during design, implementation, and evaluation. This article uses four case studies to provide an overview of the librarians' approaches to inclusive teaching (1) an annual workshop for Physical Therapy students on the intersection between DEI, health literacy, and patient education; (2) a librarian-taught one-credit course for public health students, which was revised to create a more inviting syllabus and integrate elements of universal design; (3) an annual project for first year medical students highlighting health disparities and community resources; and (4) piloting the application of critical librarianship principles in library standalone sessions on database searching and reference management. Suggestions are provided for other librarians who are interested in developing a culture of inclusive teaching in their own libraries.

佛罗里达大学健康科学中心图书馆的图书馆员已经开始有意地将多样性、公平性和包容性(DEI)原则纳入教学的设计、实施和评估过程中。本文使用四个案例研究来概述图书馆员的包容性教学方法(1)为物理治疗学生举办的关于DEI,健康素养和患者教育之间交集的年度研讨会;(2)为公共卫生学生开设了一门由图书馆员讲授的一学分课程,该课程经过修订,使教学大纲更具吸引力,并整合了通用设计的元素;(3)一年级医学生年度项目,突出健康差异和社区资源;(4)在图书馆数据库检索和参考文献管理的独立会议中试点应用关键图书馆学原则。为其他有兴趣在自己的图书馆中发展包容性教学文化的图书馆员提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Health Information and Libraries Journal
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