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MECHANISM OF INNOVATION AND STANDARDIZATION DRIVING COMPANY COMPETITIVENESS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY 数字经济中企业竞争力的创新与标准化驱动机制
IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.3846/jbem.2023.17192
Jing Yang, Lijun Zhou, Yuyang Qu, Xiang Jin, Shishi Fang
Data have changed the characteristics of the global value chain in the context of digital economy. Standards and innovation are the key facilitators of digital economy. Considering the collaborative development of innovation and standardization, this paper constructs a theoretical model of the impact of innovation and standardization levels on company competitiveness. Furthermore, the moderating effect of the coupling coordination of innovation and standardization was analyzed for both factors. In total, 171 listed companies in the field of digital economy were selected as the research. The results indicated that a company’s level of innovation and standardization influences company competitiveness. Moreover, the relationship between innovation and standardization was found to be a coordinating development relationship and not a conventional promotion or hindrance. This article also proposed some pertinent suggestions for companies involved in the global value chain competition.
在数字经济背景下,数据改变了全球价值链的特征。标准和创新是数字经济的关键推动者。考虑到创新与标准化的协同发展,本文构建了创新水平和标准化水平对企业竞争力影响的理论模型。在此基础上,分析了创新与标准化耦合协调的调节效应。总共选取了171家数字经济领域的上市公司作为研究对象。研究结果表明,企业的创新水平和标准化水平影响着企业的竞争力。创新与标准化的关系是一种协调发展的关系,而不是传统意义上的促进或阻碍。本文还为参与全球价值链竞争的企业提出了一些针对性的建议。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSTS’ DISAGREEMENT, SELF-SELECTION, AND STOCK RETURNS 分析师的分歧,自我选择,和股票回报
3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.3846/jbem.2023.17832
Liang Wu, Yunshen Long, Wenyue Li, Bingyan Wu
Two ex-ante variables are introduced to characterize the analysts’ biased behavior, namely the analysts’ disagreement and self-selection in analysts’ earnings forecasts. The study investigates the impact of the analysts’ disagreement and self-selection on the stock returns. A theoretical analysis derives how the stock returns are correlated with the two variables. There are two channels through which the stocks are priced according to the analysts’ disagreement. The first one is the risk channel as the analysts’ disagreement is associated with earnings uncertainty. The stock price will be discounted before the actual earnings announcement. The second one is the optimistic bias channel. The optimistic bias channel means that the stock is overpriced if the investors do not correct the analysts’ bias. The self-selection is negatively correlated with the stock return through the optimistic bias channel as more self-selection means more optimistic bias as low forecasting values are not revealed. The empirical analysis using data from the Chinese stock market supports the theoretical conclusion.
本文引入两个事前变量来表征分析师的偏见行为,即分析师对收益预测的不同意和自我选择。本研究考察了分析师的意见分歧和自我选择对股票收益的影响。理论分析得出股票收益如何与这两个变量相关。根据分析师的不同意见,股票有两种定价渠道。第一个是风险渠道,因为分析师的分歧与盈利不确定性有关。股票价格将在实际收益公布之前进行贴现。第二个是乐观偏差通道。乐观偏见通道意味着如果投资者不纠正分析师的偏见,股票就会被高估。自我选择通过乐观偏差通道与股票收益呈负相关,因为自我选择越多意味着乐观偏差越大,因为低预测值不会显示出来。利用中国股市数据进行的实证分析支持了理论结论。
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引用次数: 0
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 欧洲联盟国家经济发展的比较评估
IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.3846/jbem.2023.18320
R. Trishch, Alexander Sichinava, Vojtěch Bartoš, Andrius Stasiukynas, Martin Schieg
Investment, the entry of foreign firms depends of a large extent on the country’s goodwill, which is reflected in various ratings. This representation of the situation is approximate, as it does not estimate the differences between the values of the indicators with adjacent grades. This can be avoided by dividing countries into homogeneous groups. It is appropriate to do so on the basis of non-linear grouping rather than linear grouping. It is based on the transformation of data into a dimensionless scale and linear grouping. In the case, its homogeneity increases thanks to the levelling of the most distinctive values and the alignment of the statistical characteristics of the groups. The aim of the article is to propose in principle, a new approach to the ranking of countries on the basis of their level of economic development. It was found that the nonlinear decision of countries into homogenous groups and compared to the linear grouping more accurately reflect the current situation.
投资,外国公司的进入在很大程度上取决于这个国家的商誉,这反映在各种评级中。这种情况的表示是近似的,因为它没有估计相邻等级的指标值之间的差异。这可以通过将国家划分为同质群体来避免。在非线性分组而不是线性分组的基础上这样做是适当的。它基于将数据转换为无量纲尺度和线性分组。在这种情况下,它的同质性增加了,这要归功于最独特的值的水平和群体的统计特征的一致性。这篇文章的目的是在原则上提出一种以经济发展水平为基础的国家排名的新方法。研究发现,非线性决策将国家划分为同质组,与线性分组相比,更准确地反映了现状。
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引用次数: 0
BIOENERGY PRODUCTION FROM SUNFLOWER HUSK IN UKRAINE: POTENTIAL AND NECESSARY INVESTMENTS 乌克兰向日葵壳生物能源生产:潜在和必要的投资
IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.3846/jbem.2023.17756
J. Horák, Y. Bilan, A. Dankevych, V. Nitsenko, A. Kucher, D. Štreimikienė
Sunflower is a strategic crop in the agriculture of Ukraine as it is important for food and energy production. Recently the processing of secondary products, solving the issues of waste disposal and improving the environment have been paid much attention. This is an example of a cyclic economy, as during the production of oil from sunflowers, their husk can be used for energy production. The ash obtained by burning husk is a valuable complex mineral fertilizer and can be further applied as ecological fertilizer. The aim of this article is to assess the energy and investment potential for sunflowers as an internal reserve for increasing production efficiency and reducing carbon dioxide emissions. In particular, the equivalents of energy substitution of sunflower husks for energy costs at fat-and-oil enterprises, the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions are estimated. A generalized scheme for the production of electricity from sunflower husks is considered. In particular, the use of ash from sunflower husks as a fertilizer is described. The research has shown that the sunflower husks available in Ukraine can be used more efficiently to produce electricity. Therefore policy recommendations were developed based on a study conducted.
向日葵是乌克兰农业的战略作物,因为它对粮食和能源生产很重要。近年来,二次产品的处理、解决废弃物的处理和改善环境等问题受到了人们的广泛关注。这是一个循环经济的例子,因为在从向日葵中提取油的过程中,它们的外壳可以用于能源生产。稻壳燃烧得到的灰分是一种有价值的复合矿质肥料,可进一步作为生态肥料使用。本文的目的是评估向日葵作为提高生产效率和减少二氧化碳排放的内部储备的能源和投资潜力。特别对葵花籽壳替代油脂企业能源成本的等价物、减少的二氧化碳排放量进行了估算。提出了一种利用葵花籽壳发电的通用方案。特别地,描述了从向日葵壳中提取的灰作为肥料的使用。研究表明,乌克兰的向日葵壳可以更有效地用于发电。因此,政策建议是在一项研究的基础上制定的。
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引用次数: 4
Political Connections and Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from Chinese Listed Firms 政治关系与企业社会责任:来自中国上市公司的证据
IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/joebm.2023.11.1.729
Jing Wang
—This paper studies the impact of political connection on corporate social responsibility performance within the context of listed firms in emerging markets like China. We find that Politically connected companies will participate in more CSR activities. We also find that Politically connected companies participating in CSR activities receive more debt financing. Our empirical evidence further confirms that this impact is more obvious in private enterprises. The results show that: 1) political connection has a positive impact on corporate social responsibility; 2) political connection has a positive impact on debt financing returns obtained by enterprises participating in CSR activities; 3) private enterprises’ political connection has a greater positive influence on corporate social responsibility than state-owned enterprise, which indicates politically connected companies engage in more CSR activities for rewards. Our research enriches the literature on the impact of political affiliation on CSR.
-本文以中国等新兴市场的上市公司为研究对象,研究政治关系对企业社会责任绩效的影响。我们发现有政治关系的公司会参与更多的企业社会责任活动。我们还发现,参与企业社会责任活动的政治关联企业获得更多的债务融资。我们的实证进一步证实,这种影响在民营企业中更为明显。结果表明:1)政治关系对企业社会责任有正向影响;2)政治关联对企业参与社会责任活动获得的债务融资收益有正向影响;3)民营企业的政治关系对企业社会责任的正向影响大于国有企业,这表明有政治关系的企业更多地从事社会责任活动以获得回报。我们的研究丰富了政治派别对企业社会责任影响的文献。
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引用次数: 0
Brand Content Optimization: A Major Challenge for Sellers on Marketplaces 品牌内容优化:市场卖家面临的主要挑战
IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/joebm.2023.11.2.739
Richardson Ciguene, Bertrand Marron, Nicolas Habert
—Today, more and more consumers are purchasing their products and services online. At the same time, the penetration rate of very small and medium-sized businesses on marketplaces continues to increase, which has the direct impact of intensifying competition between sellers, thus, only the best-optimized deals are ranked well by algorithms and are visible to consumers. However, it is almost impossible to know all the Brand Content rules and criteria established by marketplaces, which is essential to optimizing their product sheets, especially since these rules change constantly. In this paper, we propose to detail this question of Brand Content optimization by taking into account the case of Amazon, in order to capture the scientific dimension behind such a subject. In a second step, we will present the genesis of our research project, DEEPERFECT, which aims to set up original methods and effective tools, in order to help sellers, present on marketplaces, in the optimization of their branded content.
今天,越来越多的消费者在网上购买产品和服务。与此同时,中小企业在电商平台上的渗透率不断提高,这直接影响了卖家之间竞争的加剧,因此,只有优化得最好的交易才能在算法中排名靠前,并被消费者看到。然而,几乎不可能了解市场建立的所有品牌内容规则和标准,这对于优化其产品表至关重要,特别是因为这些规则不断变化。在本文中,我们建议结合亚马逊的案例来详细阐述品牌内容优化这个问题,以捕捉这个主题背后的科学维度。在第二步中,我们将介绍我们的研究项目DEEPERFECT的起源,该项目旨在建立原创的方法和有效的工具,以帮助在市场上展示的卖家优化其品牌内容。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Institutional Ownership on Stock Valuation 机构持股对股票估值的影响
IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/joebm.2023.11.2.735
Xiao-xiao Liu
—This paper studies the relationship between institutional ownership and firm valuation. Using a panel data of all listed companies in the United States from 1980 to 2016, I find that firm valuation increases with the level of and the change in institutional ownership, both in the cross-section within an industry and in the time-series within a firm. Specifically, when institutional ownership increases by 1%, firm valuation increases by 0.413% in the cross section and 0.418% in the time-series. Additionally, breaking the sample into a period with an overall growth in institutional ownership in the market (1980–2005) and that with stable institutional ownership (2006–2017), I find that the relationship is stronger during the period with growing institutional ownership than afterwards. Additionally, the marginal increase of institutional ownership led to a faster positive movement of firm valuation. When the changes of institutional ownership increase by 1 percent, firm valuation would increase by 0.544% in the cross section and 0.569% in the time-series over the whole sample period. These results potentially suggest that the behavior of institution investors lay positively impact on the firm valuation. Institution investors tend to grab more information on the market and are more professional in analyzing the firms, which could also be the reason for the herding behavior of individual investors.
——本文研究了机构所有权与公司估值之间的关系。利用1980 - 2016年美国所有上市公司的面板数据,笔者发现,无论是在行业内的横截面上,还是在公司内部的时间序列上,公司估值都随着机构所有权水平和变化而增加。具体而言,当机构持股增加1%时,公司估值在横截面上增加0.413%,在时间序列上增加0.418%。此外,将样本分成机构持股市场整体增长时期(1980-2005年)和机构持股稳定时期(2006-2017年),我发现机构持股增长时期的关系比之后更强。此外,机构所有权的边际增加导致公司估值更快的正向运动。当机构所有权变动增加1%时,整个样本期内企业估值在横截面上增加0.544%,在时间序列上增加0.569%。这些结果潜在地表明,机构投资者的行为对公司估值有积极的影响。机构投资者往往掌握更多的市场信息,对公司的分析也更专业,这也可能是个人投资者羊群行为的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution Path and Development Trend of Internal Control and Audit Opinion Research: Based on Citespace Knowledge Graph Analysis 内部控制与审计意见研究的演进路径与发展趋势——基于Citespace知识图谱分析
IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/joebm.2023.11.1.734
Zhi Chen, Shuanghua Zhuang
—Since 2000, The Enron incident in the United States that resulted internal control failure of the company, which has aroused the academic attention and Research on internal control and audit activities. There are also many similar cases in China such as the Asiatic incident in 2001 and the changsheng biological incident in 2019, highlighting the importance of the relationship between internal control and audit. In the past related literature on CiteSpace in China, there is a lack of interrelationship between topics, mainly focusing on a single topic. This paper uses CiteSpace visualization software to analyze 2106 articles from China source journal such as CSSCI and Peking University Core from 2010 to 2021 on the theme of whether the effectiveness of internal control affects the relevance of the audit opinion in theirs annual report, The result shows that the research hotspots on internal control and audit opinion mainly focus on ten aspects of internal control audit, auditor change, audit opinion, audit fees, internal control quality, internal control information disclosure, internal control defects, audit risks, internal audit and certified public accountant audit, and with government regulations stipulating and clearly regulating the responsibility of certified public accountants, internal control and audit opinion are bound to carry out corresponding research and discussion around the participation of certified public accountants, and will also become the focus of researcher in this field for Chinese scholars in the future.
- 2000年以来,美国安然事件导致公司内部控制失效,引起了学术界对内部控制和审计活动的关注和研究。国内也有许多类似的案例,如2001年的亚细亚事件和2019年的长生生物事件,凸显了内部控制与审计关系的重要性。在国内过去的CiteSpace相关文献中,主题之间缺乏相互关系,主要集中在单个主题上。本文利用CiteSpace可视化软件对CSSCI、北大核心等中国源期刊2010 - 2021年的2106篇关于内部控制有效性是否影响年报审计意见相关性的文章进行分析,结果表明,内部控制与审计意见的研究热点主要集中在内部控制审计、审计人员变更、审计意见、审计费用、内部控制质量、内部控制质量、内部控制质量、内部控制质量、内部控制质量、内部控制质量、内部控制质量、内部控制质量、内部控制质量等10个方面。内部控制信息披露、内部控制缺陷、审计风险、内部审计和注册会计师审计,随着政府法规对注册会计师责任的规定和明确规范,内部控制和审计意见势必围绕注册会计师的参与展开相应的研究和探讨。也将成为未来中国学者在这一领域研究的重点。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Optimization of Marketing Methods and Strategies for Restaurant Brands — The Example of the Kungfu Froggy 餐饮品牌营销方法与策略优化研究——以功夫蛙为例
IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/joebm.2023.11.2.737
Danhua Zhao, Chaiyawit Muangmee, Jianlun Teng, Nusanee Meekaewkunchorn
— Established in 2015, the KUNGFU FROGGY restaurant brand has become a popular young and fashionable restaurant brand in nearly six years. In this paper, we use food, price, service and environment as the first-level evaluation indicators to build a consumer satisfaction survey model, analyze the brand characteristics and marketing methods of the KUNGFU FROGGY through consumer satisfaction surveys, so as to understand its marketing strategy, explore the development methods and paths of regional restaurant brands, and make relevant suggestions for building restaurant brands with regional characteristics.
-成立于2015年的功夫青蛙餐厅品牌,在近六年的时间里,已经成为一个受欢迎的年轻时尚餐厅品牌。本文以食品、价格、服务、环境为一级评价指标,构建消费者满意度调查模型,通过消费者满意度调查,分析功夫蛙的品牌特点和营销方式,从而了解其营销策略,探索区域餐饮品牌的发展方法和路径,为构建具有区域特色的餐饮品牌提出相关建议。
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引用次数: 0
Production Model Based on Total Productive Maintenance and Systematic Layout Planning to Increase Productivity in the Metalworking Industry 基于全面生产维护和系统布局规划的生产模式提高金属加工行业的生产率
IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/joebm.2023.11.2.741
Carlos Seminario-Mestanza, Andrea Soto-Araujo, Martin Collao-Diaz, J. Quiroz-Flores, A. Flores-Perez
—The metalworking industry represents one of the most critical factors for the economic development of each country. However, one of its significant bottlenecks is prioritizing some orders over others and the late Maintenance of machinery, which generates stoppages in production lines and delays in processes, which translates into decreased plant productivity. Therefore, to solve these problems, this article proposes a production model based on Total Productive Maintenance and Systematic Layout Planning, which focuses on machinery and human resources to increase the Productivity of companies in this sector. The model simulation was carried out using the Arena software, where a 7.69% improvement in Productivity was obtained and a reduction of up to 32 days in the cycle time. This improvement proposal allows companies in the sector to be more competitive and provides the necessary tools to optimize their processes.
金属加工业是每个国家经济发展最关键的因素之一。然而,它的一个重要瓶颈是优先考虑一些订单而不是其他订单,以及机器的延迟维护,这导致生产线停工和流程延误,从而导致工厂生产率下降。因此,为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种基于Total production Maintenance and Systematic Layout Planning的生产模型,以机械和人力资源为重点,提高该行业企业的生产率。使用Arena软件进行模型模拟,生产率提高了7.69%,周期时间缩短了32天。这一改进建议使该行业的公司更具竞争力,并为优化其流程提供了必要的工具。
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引用次数: 4
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Journal of Business Economics and Management
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