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The emergence and need for explainable AI 可解释人工智能的出现和需求
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.54254/2977-3903/3/2023023
Harmon Lee Bruce Chia
Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, particularly deep learning models, have revolutionized numerous sectors with their unprecedented performance capabilities. However, the intricate structures of these models often result in a "black-box" characterization, making their decisions difficult to understand and trust. Explainable AI (XAI) emerges as a solution, aiming to unveil the inner workings of complex AI systems. This paper embarks on a comprehensive exploration of prominent XAI techniques, evaluating their effectiveness, comprehensibility, and robustness across diverse datasets. Our findings highlight that while certain techniques excel in offering transparent explanations, others provide a cohesive understanding across varied models. The study accentuates the importance of crafting AI systems that seamlessly marry performance with interpretability, fostering trust and facilitating broader AI adoption in decision-critical domains.
人工智能(AI)系统,特别是深度学习模型,以其前所未有的性能能力彻底改变了许多行业。然而,这些模型的复杂结构经常导致“黑盒”特征,使他们的决定难以理解和信任。可解释人工智能(XAI)作为一种解决方案出现,旨在揭示复杂人工智能系统的内部工作原理。本文对突出的XAI技术进行了全面的探索,评估了它们在不同数据集上的有效性、可理解性和鲁棒性。我们的研究结果强调,虽然某些技术在提供透明的解释方面表现出色,但其他技术在不同模型之间提供了连贯的理解。该研究强调了打造人工智能系统的重要性,该系统将性能与可解释性无缝结合,促进信任,并促进在关键决策领域更广泛地采用人工智能。
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引用次数: 0
AI-driven software engineering 人工智能驱动软件工程
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.54254/2977-3903/3/2023030
Josh Mahmood Ali
The intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and software engineering marks a transformative phase in the technology industry. This paper delves into AI-driven software engineering, exploring its methodologies, implications, challenges, and benefits. Drawing from data sources such as GitHub and Bitbucket and insights from industry experts, the study offers a comprehensive view of the current landscape. While the results indicate a promising uptrend in the integration of AI techniques in software development, challenges like model interpretability, ethical concerns, and integration complexities emerge as significant. Nevertheless, the transformative potential of AI within software engineering is profound, ushering in new paradigms of efficiency, innovation, and user experience. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for further research, better tooling, ethical guidelines, and education to fully harness the potential of AI-driven software engineering.
人工智能(AI)和软件工程的交叉标志着科技行业进入了一个变革阶段。本文深入研究了人工智能驱动的软件工程,探索了它的方法、含义、挑战和好处。根据GitHub和Bitbucket等数据来源以及行业专家的见解,该研究提供了对当前形势的全面看法。虽然结果表明了在软件开发中集成人工智能技术的有希望的上升趋势,但像模型可解释性、伦理问题和集成复杂性这样的挑战变得重要起来。然而,人工智能在软件工程中的变革潜力是深远的,它将引领效率、创新和用户体验的新范式。该研究最后强调了进一步研究、更好的工具、道德准则和教育的必要性,以充分利用人工智能驱动的软件工程的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Opportunities and challenges brought by artificial intelligence to second language teaching: A case study of international Chinese language education 人工智能给第二语言教学带来的机遇与挑战——以国际汉语教育为例
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.54254/2977-3903/3/2023045
Jiale Xie
In the context of the widespread application of artificial intelligence technology, international Chinese language education is taking on new characteristics. The next generation of artificial intelligence is profoundly impacting the global education landscape and transforming the methods of knowledge production, driving the digitization of international Chinese language education and innovating all elements of education. It is systematically constructing a new ecosystem for the future of international Chinese language education, attracting extensive attention and lively discussions in the education field, including the domain of international Chinese language education. This paper, through a review of the application of computer technology in the field of Chinese language teaching and a discussion of the challenges and opportunities it currently presents, analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of artificial intelligence technology in the context of international Chinese language education. It offers strategies for Chinese language teachers to effectively utilize artificial intelligence technology, employ flexible teaching methods to address challenges, and enhance teaching effectiveness.
在人工智能技术广泛应用的背景下,国际汉语教育呈现出新的特点。新一代人工智能正在深刻影响全球教育格局,改变知识生产方式,推动国际汉语教育数字化,创新教育各要素。它系统地构建了未来国际汉语教育的新生态,引起了包括国际汉语教育领域在内的教育领域的广泛关注和热烈讨论。本文通过对计算机技术在汉语教学领域应用的回顾和当前面临的挑战与机遇的讨论,分析了人工智能技术在国际汉语教育背景下的优势与劣势。为语文教师有效利用人工智能技术,采用灵活的教学方法应对挑战,提高教学效果提供了策略。
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引用次数: 0
AI in cloud computing: Exploring how cloud providers can leverage AI to optimize resource allocation, improve scalability, and offer AI-as-a-service solutions 云计算中的人工智能:探索云提供商如何利用人工智能来优化资源分配,提高可扩展性,并提供人工智能即服务解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.54254/2977-3903/3/2023035
Khatoon Mohammed
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in cloud computing heralds a transformative phase for the tech industry. As cloud infrastructures become more sophisticated, the potential of optimizing these services using AI has captured significant attention. This study aimed to explore how cloud providers can leverage AI to optimize resource allocation, enhance scalability, and offer innovative AI-as-a-Service (AIaaS) solutions. Through a mixed-method approach, insights were gleaned from companies that have adopted AI in their cloud architectures. The findings elucidate that AI-driven methods have led to substantial operational savings and a reduction in downtimes. Moreover, the proliferation of AIaaS models is particularly beneficial for mid-level enterprises and startups. However, concerns around data privacy, potential biases, and integration costs emerge as significant challenges. Future work in this domain promises to delve deeper into these challenges, aiming for a harmonious synergy between AI and cloud computing.
人工智能(AI)与云计算的融合预示着科技行业进入了一个变革阶段。随着云基础设施变得越来越复杂,使用人工智能优化这些服务的潜力引起了人们的极大关注。本研究旨在探讨云提供商如何利用人工智能来优化资源分配,增强可扩展性,并提供创新的人工智能即服务(AIaaS)解决方案。通过混合方法,从在云架构中采用人工智能的公司收集了见解。研究结果表明,人工智能驱动的方法大大节省了运营成本,减少了停机时间。此外,AIaaS模型的扩散对中级企业和初创公司尤其有益。然而,对数据隐私、潜在偏见和集成成本的担忧成为重大挑战。该领域的未来工作有望更深入地研究这些挑战,旨在实现人工智能和云计算之间的和谐协同。
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引用次数: 0
AI-driven cybersecurity: Utilizing machine learning and deep learning techniques for real-time threat detection, analysis, and mitigation in complex IT networks 人工智能驱动的网络安全:利用机器学习和深度学习技术在复杂的IT网络中进行实时威胁检测、分析和缓解
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.54254/2977-3903/3/2023036
Dabi Dabouabi Dalo Alionsi
With the escalating complexity of IT networks and the surge in cyber threats, the need for advanced, real-time security solutions has never been more paramount. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) present promising avenues for enhancing the detection, analysis, and mitigation of threats in these intricate networks. The paper delves into the confluence of ML and DL techniques in the realm of cybersecurity, focusing on their application for real-time threat detection within IT infrastructures. Drawing from recent research and developments, the study underscores the potential of these techniques in outmaneuvering conventional security models, while also shedding light on the inherent challenges and areas for future exploration.
随着IT网络复杂性的不断升级和网络威胁的激增,对先进、实时安全解决方案的需求从未如此重要。机器学习(ML)和深度学习(DL)为增强这些复杂网络中的威胁检测、分析和缓解提供了有希望的途径。本文深入研究了机器学习和深度学习技术在网络安全领域的融合,重点研究了它们在IT基础设施中实时威胁检测的应用。根据最近的研究和发展,该研究强调了这些技术在超越传统安全模型方面的潜力,同时也揭示了固有的挑战和未来探索的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring methods to make AI decisions more transparent and understandable for humans 探索使人工智能决策对人类来说更透明、更容易理解的方法
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.54254/2977-3903/3/2023037
Dawood Ali MoDastoni
As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems increasingly weave into the fabric of diverse sectors, their intricate and often opaque decision-making processes pose challenges to users and stakeholders alike. The 'black box' nature of AI, especially deep learning models, highlights a pressing need for transparency and interpretability. This paper delves into the significance of making AI decisions transparent and provides a comprehensive exploration of methods aimed at demystifying AI processes. Through the lens of Explainable AI (XAI) and advanced visualization tools, we underscore the importance of bridging the chasm between sophisticated AI operations and human-centric understanding. By fostering transparency, it is anticipated that AI systems can not only enhance efficacy but also fortify trust, ensuring that decisions are both informed and explicable.
随着人工智能(AI)系统越来越多地融入不同部门的结构,其复杂且往往不透明的决策过程给用户和利益相关者带来了挑战。人工智能的“黑箱”性质,特别是深度学习模型,突出了对透明度和可解释性的迫切需求。本文深入探讨了使人工智能决策透明的重要性,并提供了旨在揭开人工智能过程神秘面纱的全面探索方法。通过可解释的人工智能(XAI)和先进的可视化工具,我们强调了弥合复杂的人工智能操作和以人为中心的理解之间鸿沟的重要性。通过提高透明度,预计人工智能系统不仅可以提高效率,还可以加强信任,确保决策既知情又可解释。
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引用次数: 0
The quality improvement method of vibroseis records 可控震源记录质量改进方法
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.54254/2977-3903/3/2023028
Li Zhang
Vibroseis seismic acquisition technology is a method of acquiring seismic data utilizing correlation technology. Specifically, the seismic single shot record is obtained through correlation between the reference signal and the mother record. Specifically, the seismic single shot record is obtained through correlation between the reference signal and the mother record. Specifically, the seismic single shot record is obtained through correlation between the reference signal and the mother record. In line with pertinent technical regulations, greater correlation between the two signals equates to superior correlation outcomes. The reference signal is transmitted to the surface via the vibration of the vibrating plate. This is achieved using the vibroseis machine. However, due to the coupling relationship between the vibrating plate and the surface, the vibration signal output by the former is not equivalent to the vibration signal received by the latter. Consequently, the correlation between the reference signal and parent record fails to procure the best correlation result. In this paper, a technique is presented for establishing a correlation between the surface vibration signals captured by the geophone in proximity to the vibroseis and the reference record. This approach improves the quality of the correlated single shot, and holds significant potential for broad dissemination.
可控震源地震采集技术是利用相关技术获取地震资料的一种方法。具体而言,通过参考信号与母记录的相关,得到地震单次记录。具体而言,通过参考信号与母记录的相关,得到地震单次记录。具体而言,通过参考信号与母记录的相关,得到地震单次记录。根据相关技术规定,两个信号的相关性越大,相关结果越好。参考信号通过振动板的振动传递到表面。这是使用可控震源机实现的。然而,由于振动板与表面之间存在耦合关系,前者输出的振动信号并不等同于后者接收到的振动信号。因此,参考信号与父记录之间的相关不能获得最佳的相关结果。本文提出了一种方法,在震源附近的检波器捕捉到的地表振动信号与参考记录之间建立一种相关性。这种方法提高了相关单镜头的质量,具有广泛传播的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Natural language processing for business analytics 用于业务分析的自然语言处理
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.54254/2977-3903/3/2023038
Khan Ali Marwani Dallo
Natural Language Processing (NLP), a branch of artificial intelligence, is gaining traction as a potent tool for business analytics. With the proliferation of unstructured textual data, businesses are actively seeking methodologies to distill valuable insights from vast textual repositories. The introduction of NLP in the realm of business analytics offers a transformative approach, automating traditional manual processes and fostering real-time, data-driven decision-making. From sentiment analysis to text summarization, NLP is facilitating businesses in deciphering consumer feedback, predicting market trends, and breaking down linguistic barriers in the age of globalization. This paper sheds light on the evolution of NLP techniques in business analytics, their applications, and the inherent challenges and opportunities they present.
作为人工智能的一个分支,自然语言处理(NLP)作为一种强有力的商业分析工具正受到越来越多的关注。随着非结构化文本数据的激增,企业正在积极寻求从庞大的文本存储库中提取有价值见解的方法。NLP在商业分析领域的引入提供了一种变革性的方法,使传统的人工流程自动化,并促进实时的、数据驱动的决策。从情感分析到文本摘要,NLP正在促进企业解读消费者反馈,预测市场趋势,并打破全球化时代的语言障碍。本文阐述了NLP技术在商业分析中的发展,它们的应用,以及它们所带来的内在挑战和机遇。
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引用次数: 0
Computer vision promising innovations 计算机视觉有前景的创新
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.54254/2977-3903/3/2023026
Yara Maha Dolla Ali
Computer vision, an interdisciplinary field bridging artificial intelligence and image processing, seeks to bestow machines with the capability to interpret and make decisions based on visual data. As the digital age propels forward, the ubiquity of visual content underscores the importance of efficient and effective automated interpretation. This paper delves deeply into the modern advancements and methodologies of computer vision, emphasizing its transformative role in various applications ranging from medical imaging to autonomous driving. With the increasing complexity of visual data, challenges arise pertaining to real-time processing, scalability, and the ethical implications of automated decision-making. Through an exhaustive literature review and novel experimentation, this research demystifies the multifaceted domain of computer vision, elucidating its potential and constraints. The study culminates in a visionary outlook, highlighting future avenues for research, including the fusion of augmented reality with computer vision, novel deep learning architectures, and ensuring ethical AI practices in visual interpretation.
计算机视觉是连接人工智能和图像处理的跨学科领域,旨在赋予机器基于视觉数据解释和做出决策的能力。随着数字时代的推进,无处不在的视觉内容强调了高效和有效的自动翻译的重要性。本文深入探讨了计算机视觉的现代进展和方法,强调了它在从医学成像到自动驾驶等各种应用中的变革作用。随着可视化数据的日益复杂,实时处理、可扩展性和自动化决策的伦理影响等方面的挑战也随之出现。通过详尽的文献综述和新颖的实验,本研究揭开了计算机视觉的多面领域的神秘面纱,阐明了其潜力和限制。该研究以富有远见的展望为高潮,强调了未来的研究途径,包括增强现实与计算机视觉的融合,新颖的深度学习架构,以及确保视觉解释中的道德人工智能实践。
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引用次数: 0
LexiGuard: Elevating NLP robustness through effortless adversarial fortification lexguard:通过毫不费力的对抗强化来提升NLP的稳健性
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.54254/2977-3903/2/2023012
Marwan Omar
NLP models have demonstrated susceptibility to adversarial attacks, thereby compromising their robustness. Even slight modifications to input text possess the capacity to deceive NLP models, leading to inaccurate text classifications. In the present investigation, we introduce Lexi-Guard: an innovative method for Adversarial Text Generation. This approach facilitates the rapid and efficient generation of adversarial texts when supplied with initial input text. To illustrate, when targeting a sentiment classification model, the utilization of product categories as attributes is employed, ensuring that the sentiment of reviews remains unaltered. Empirical assessments were conducted on real-world NLP datasets to showcase the efficacy of our technique in producing adversarial texts that are both more semantically meaningful and exhibit greater diversity, surpassing the capabilities of numerous existing adversarial text generation methodologies. Furthermore, we leverage the generated adversarial instances to enhance models through adversarial training, demonstrating the heightened resilience of our generated attacks against model retraining endeavors and diverse model architectures.
NLP模型已经证明了对抗性攻击的易感性,从而损害了它们的鲁棒性。即使是对输入文本的轻微修改也有可能欺骗NLP模型,导致不准确的文本分类。在本研究中,我们介绍了Lexi-Guard:一种对抗文本生成的创新方法。当提供初始输入文本时,这种方法有助于快速有效地生成对抗性文本。为了说明,当针对情感分类模型时,使用产品类别作为属性,确保评论的情感保持不变。在真实世界的NLP数据集上进行了实证评估,以展示我们的技术在生成对抗性文本方面的有效性,这些文本在语义上更有意义,表现出更大的多样性,超越了许多现有对抗性文本生成方法的能力。此外,我们利用生成的对抗性实例通过对抗性训练来增强模型,展示了我们生成的攻击对模型再训练努力和不同模型架构的高弹性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Advances in Engineering Innovation
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