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How do students use ChatGPT as a writing support? 学生如何使用 ChatGPT 作为写作辅助工具?
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1373
Sarah Levine, Sarah W. Beck, Chris Mah, Lena Phalen, Jaylen PIttman
Educators and researchers are interested in ways that ChatGPT and other generative AI tools might move beyond the role of “cheatbot” and become part of the network of resources students use for writing. We studied how high school students used ChatGPT as a writing support while writing arguments about topics like school mascots. We asked: What did students prompt ChatGPT to do? And how did students take up ChatGPT's responses to those prompts? We used Flower and Hayes' writing model to analyze screencasts of students interacting with ChatGPT and one another as they planned, drafted, and reviewed their arguments. Our data show that while planning and drafting, students primarily asked ChatGPT for ideas and then built upon those ideas to develop their own arguments. While reviewing, they generally used ChatGPT as they might use Grammarly or other editing tools. Students also compared their writing with that of ChatGPT, which allowed them to identify their unique writing voices and build meta‐level understandings of rhetorical choices and effects. Our study indicates that ChatGPT can become a part of a social, distributed model of writing, and that students can use ChatGPT as a resource for writing without sidestepping the processes of planning, drafting, and reviewing.
教育工作者和研究人员对 ChatGPT 和其他生成式人工智能工具如何超越 "作弊机器人 "的角色,成为学生写作资源网络的一部分很感兴趣。我们研究了高中生在撰写关于学校吉祥物等主题的论据时如何使用 ChatGPT 作为写作辅助工具。我们问学生促使 ChatGPT 做了什么?学生又是如何使用 ChatGPT 回应这些提示的?我们使用 Flower 和 Hayes 的写作模型,分析了学生在计划、起草和审阅论点时与 ChatGPT 以及学生之间互动的截屏。我们的数据显示,在计划和起草过程中,学生主要是向 ChatGPT 征求想法,然后在这些想法的基础上形成自己的论点。在审阅时,他们一般会像使用 Grammarly 或其他编辑工具一样使用 ChatGPT。学生们还会将自己的写作与 ChatGPT 的写作进行比较,从而发现自己独特的写作声音,并建立对修辞选择和效果的元层面理解。我们的研究表明,ChatGPT 可以成为社会化、分布式写作模式的一部分,学生可以使用 ChatGPT 作为写作资源,而无需回避计划、起草和审阅的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Peer tutoring as an empowering literacy practice for bilingual Students with Interrupted Formal Education 同伴辅导是增强中断正规教育的双语学生识字能力的做法
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1372
Betty Thomason, Natalia A. Ward
Heightened attention to the importance of equitable educational practices in today's schools reveals a growing number of emergent bilingual students who have not received consistent formal education and may be struggling with overall literacy. Labeled as Students with Interrupted Formal Education (SIFE), these learners require novel educational approaches to address their specific academic and social needs. The purpose of this discussion article is to suggest the utility of peer tutoring as a vehicle for increasing literacy and overall sense of belonging for adolescent bilingual SIFE.
随着人们对当今学校公平教育实践重要性的日益关注,发现越来越多的新兴双语学生没有接受过持续的正规教育,可能在整体读写能力方面存在困难。这些学生被称为 "中断正规教育的学生"(SIFE),他们需要新颖的教育方法来满足其特殊的学术和社会需求。这篇讨论文章的目的是建议将同伴辅导作为提高青少年双语 SIFE 的读写能力和整体归属感的工具。
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引用次数: 0
The consequences of intimacy, oppression, and activism on gendered power relations in a high school LGBTQ+-themed literature class 高中 LGBTQ+ 主题文学课上的亲密关系、压迫和行动主义对性别权力关系的影响
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1370
Allen B. Mallory, Mollie V. Blackburn, Ryan Schey

School-based supports, such as LGBTQ+-themed curriculum, invite opportunities for challenging oppression with respect to gender and its intersections with other identities such as sexuality and race. However, more understanding is needed regarding how literacy educators might leverage these opportunities. This article describes how intimacy, oppressive actions, and activism functioned in relation to one another in an LGBTQ+-themed literature course at a grassroots public charter high school for the arts in a mid-sized Midwestern city. The larger study, from which this article is derived, is a hybrid of ethnography and practitioner inquiry. Therefore, this study draws on field notes, transcribed video recordings of class, transcribed audio recordings of interviews, and student assignments related to a young adult novel. Our analysis of gendered power relations suggests that oppression can hinder intimacy, intimacy can hinder activism, but intimacy can also foster activism. With the goal of leveraging opportunities to challenge gendered oppression, we argue that students and teachers must navigate intimacy and intersecting structures of oppression to enact activism.

校本支持,如以 LGBTQ+ 为主题的课程,为挑战性别压迫及其与其他身份(如性和种族)的交叉提供了机会。然而,对于扫盲教育者如何利用这些机会,还需要更多的了解。本文描述了在中西部一个中等城市的基层公立特许艺术高中中,亲密关系、压迫行为和行动主义如何在以 LGBTQ+ 为主题的文学课程中相互发挥作用。本文所依据的大型研究是人种学与实践者调查的混合体。因此,本研究借鉴了现场笔记、课堂录像转录、访谈录音转录以及与一部青少年小说相关的学生作业。我们对性别权力关系的分析表明,压迫会阻碍亲密关系,亲密关系会阻碍行动主义,但亲密关系也会促进行动主义。为了利用机会挑战性别压迫,我们认为,学生和教师必须驾驭亲密关系和相互交叉的压迫结构,以开展行动主义。
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引用次数: 0
Land-based literacies in local naturecultures: Walking, reading, and storying the forests in rural Colombia 当地自然文化中的陆地文学:哥伦比亚农村的森林漫步、阅读和故事化
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1375
Tatiana Becerra Posada, Christian Ehret

Land-based literacies scholars have worked to expand understandings of literacies to include often marginalized cultures who understand literacy as resulting from human and more-than-human relations. In this article, we contribute to this broadening of literacies with an analysis of how nature influences the meaning-making practices of rural, subaltern communities in the Global South. Our inspiration stems from indigenous scholars who have advanced indigenous and relational epistemologies, seeking to bridge the nature/culture divide that remains prevalent in Western thinking. The central question that guides this article is: How are Land-based literacies produced through the felt and sensed relationships with nature, history and culture in the Callemar community? Drawing on micro-analysis of participant-generated video data from two walks with Colombian youth and adults from the Callemar community, we illustrate ways naturecultures, specifically the assemblages of Land, collective memory and cultural practices, produce Land-based literacies. We describe Land- walking, including forest- and creek-crossing practices, as literacies that require reading and meaning-making with the Land, and that which allow individuals to relate to other beings and thrive in the changing landscape of their rural community. Our description and discussion of Land-based literacies in this rural community poses important implications for informing pluriversal literacies pedagogies that draw on local knowledges and contexts to make literacy learning more relevant and equitable. Furthermore, we describe the relevance of Land-based literacies for sustainable stewardship of the Land during times of drastic environmental change.

以土地为基础的扫盲学者一直在努力扩大对扫盲的理解,将往往被边缘化的文化纳入其中,这些文化将扫盲理解为人类关系和超人类关系的产物。在本文中,我们分析了大自然如何影响全球南部农村次等社区的意义建构实践,从而为扩大扫盲范围做出了贡献。我们的灵感来源于土著学者,他们提出了土著认识论和关系认识论,试图弥合西方思想中仍然普遍存在的自然/文化鸿沟。本文的核心问题是:基于土地的文学是如何产生的?在卡莱马社区,如何通过与自然、历史和文化的感觉和感知关系产生基于土地的文学?我们通过对卡莱马社区的哥伦比亚青年和成年人两次徒步旅行中参与者生成的视频数据进行微观分析,说明了自然文化,特别是土地、集体记忆和文化实践的组合,是如何产生基于土地的文学的。我们将 "陆地行走"(包括穿越森林和溪流的实践)描述为一种需要与陆地一起阅读和创造意义的文化,它使个人能够与其他生命建立联系,并在其农村社区不断变化的景观中茁壮成长。我们对这个农村社区基于土地的识字方法的描述和讨论具有重要的启示意义,可以为多元识字教学法提供借鉴,利用当地的知识和背景,使识字学习更具相关性和公平性。此外,我们还介绍了基于土地的扫盲对于在环境剧变时期可持续地管理土地的意义。
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引用次数: 0
“My beating and bleeding heart for all of you”: Enacting culturally sustaining pedagogy through spoken word poetry "我跳动和流血的心献给你们所有人":通过口头诗歌实施具有文化可持续性的教学法
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1374
Jen Scott Curwood

This article highlights how mentors in spoken word poetry workshops drew on culturally sustaining pedagogy, modeled their own creativity and vulnerability through their poetry, and amplified the voices of youth poets by encouraging them to explore their identities and grapple with inequities in their own lives. Situated in western Sydney, one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse communities within Australia, the article focuses on the Real Talk program, a 6-week school-based spoken word poetry workshop organized by the Bankstown Poetry Slam, the largest slam in the southern hemisphere. It examines the critical role that mentor poets play in supporting young people's storytelling through spoken word poetry.

这篇文章重点介绍了口语诗歌讲习班的导师如何利用具有文化持续性的教学法,通过诗歌展示自己的创造力和脆弱性,并通过鼓励青年诗人探索自己的身份和努力解决自己生活中的不平等问题来放大他们的声音。悉尼西部是澳大利亚文化和语言最多元化的社区之一,文章重点介绍了 "真实对话 "项目,这是一个由南半球最大的 "班克斯镇诗歌大满贯"(Bankstown Poetry Slam)组织的为期六周的学校口语诗歌讲习班。文章探讨了指导诗人在支持年轻人通过口语诗讲述故事方面所发挥的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Cultivating nonviolent relationships within global literacy education partnerships 在全球扫盲教育伙伴关系中培养非暴力关系
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1371
Phillip Wilder, James Cohen, Moses Deogracias, Andrea Trudeau

Global literacy partnerships between the Global North and Global South inevitably reside in the expansive waters of neoliberal reforms and coloniality. Global North and Global South literacy educators within global literacy partnerships must decolonize life through a liberatory praxis whereby they are convinced of the right and the duty to fight, to denounce and to announce. Nonviolent Communication, with its focus on speaking honestly and listening empathetically, provides a framework for cultivating the criticality, awareness, and connection needed to disrupt neoliberal reforms and coloniality within partnerships. Through NVC, the everyday dialogic experiences of Global North and Global South educators can generate a “power with” relationship instead of a “power over” relationship of oppression and coloniality.

全球北方和全球南方之间的全球扫盲伙伴关系不可避免地处于新自由主义改革 和殖民主义的广阔水域之中。全球扫盲伙伴关系中的全球北方和全球南方扫盲教育者必须通过一种解放的实践来实现生活的非殖民化,从而使他们确信有权利也有义务进行斗争、谴责和宣布。非暴力沟通 "注重以诚实的态度说话,以移情的方式倾听,为培养批判性、意识和联系提供了一个框架,这是在伙伴关系中打破新自由主义改革和殖民主义所必需的。通过非暴力沟通,全球北方和全球南方教育工作者的日常对话经验可以产生一种 "权力与权力 "的关系,而不是压迫和殖民主义的 "权力超越权力 "的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative analysis of student writing: Building teacher capacity for supporting adolescent multilingual learners 合作分析学生写作:培养教师支持青少年多语种学习者的能力
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1368
Ali Yaylali

This conceptual article discusses a collaborative approach to building teacher capacity to support multilingual learners in secondary science classrooms. The article advocates for the collaborative analysis of student writing samples and the sharing of pedagogical insights between English language and content area teachers. Samples of student writing are analyzed situationally and linguistically to model how teachers may focus collaborative conversations on language patterns.

这篇概念性文章讨论了在中学科学课堂上培养教师支持多语言学习者能力的合作方法。文章倡导英语语言教师和内容领域教师合作分析学生写作样本,分享教学心得。文章对学生写作样本进行了情景分析和语言分析,以示范教师如何将合作对话的重点放在语言模式上。
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引用次数: 0
The instructional implications of a critical media literacy framework and podcasts in a high school classroom 批判性媒体素养框架和播客对高中课堂教学的影响
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1367
Anne Gill, Olivia G. Stewart

This study explores the instructional implications of using podcasts framed by a critical media literacy framework in a high school social justice classroom. This 10-week, critical media-framed study examines how eight 16–18-year-old students, taught synchronously on Zoom, engaged in weekly podcast-based lesson activities, selecting podcast episodes as supplemental course texts related to the current classroom topics of study (two episodes per unit topic). Findings indicate that podcasts opened spaces for students to hear various voices, particularly marginalized narratives on controversial topics. Additionally, by engaging in critical media literacy practices, students' own voices were elevated, and students questioned the role of texts in their understanding of the world around them. These findings are of particular value to educators looking to understand the classroom implications of critical media literacy practices and who want to provide counter-hegemonic narratives in their classrooms.

本研究探讨了在高中社会正义课堂上使用以批判性媒体素养为框架的播客的教学意义。这项为期 10 周、以批判性媒体为框架的研究考察了 8 名 16-18 岁的学生如何在 Zoom 上同步授课,如何参与每周基于播客的课程活动,如何选择播客剧集作为与当前课堂学习主题相关的补充课程文本(每个单元主题两集)。研究结果表明,播客为学生打开了聆听各种声音的空间,尤其是关于有争议话题的边缘化叙事。此外,通过参与批判性媒体扫盲实践,学生们自己的声音得到了提升,学生们对文本在他们理解周围世界时所扮演的角色提出了质疑。这些研究结果对于那些希望了解批判性媒体素养实践的课堂意义,以及希望在课堂上提供反霸权叙事的教育工作者来说,具有特别重要的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Queerying the Queensland senior English prescribed text list 昆士兰州高年级英语规定课文清单查询
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1365
Kelli McGraw, Lisa van Leent

This paper presents an analysis of the prescribed text list for senior school English (including English as an Additional Language or Dialect, EAL/D) in Queensland, Australia. Queer understandings about the normalization of cisgender and heterosexuality provide a framework to analyze prescribed texts for adolescent learners. Hetero-cisgender norms are perpetuated through overrepresentation in endorsed texts. Representations of queer subjectivities or themes in the most highly promoted texts, those appearing on the examination list, are infrequent and minor. Reflexive justice thinking acknowledges the critique of merely identifying “who is missing” in the literature and extends the discussion to consider the complexities of the social, cultural, and political contexts that influence who gets to decide.

本文分析了澳大利亚昆士兰州高中英语(包括英语作为附加语言或方言,EAL/D)的规定课文清单。对顺性和异性正常化的同性恋理解为分析青少年学生的规定课文提供了一个框架。异性恋-顺性别规范通过在认可文本中的过度表现而得以延续。在最受推崇的课文中,即那些出现在考试清单上的课文中,对同性恋主体性或主题的表述并不多见,而且是次要的。反思性正义思维承认,仅仅确定文学作品中 "缺失了谁 "的做法是不对的,并将讨论 扩展到考虑社会、文化和政治背景的复杂性,这些背景影响着谁来做决定。
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引用次数: 0
Building literacy connections after disaster: Teacher candidates engaging with community through a service-learning lens 灾后建立扫盲联系:教师候选人通过服务学习视角参与社区活动
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-23 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1369
Nancy Franklin Hulan, Leslee K. Bailey-Tarbett

This study examines the experiences of 17 teacher candidates who participated in a literacy-focused service-learning initiative in the aftermath of destructive tornadoes in their community. In response to the natural disaster, the Literacy Ambassadors, composed of university literacy faculty and teacher candidates, sought to address the critical need for book access among area students impacted by the tornadoes. Over the course of 8 months, researchers collected initial questionnaires, participant reflections, meeting transcripts, and anecdotal notes as the group met to learn about book matching, text complexity, and to acquire, sort, and curate book bags for individual preK-12 students. Books were shared with community members on three occasions—two occurred 12 months after the tornadoes and served eight schools; another occurred 16 months after the event and served one school. Participants revealed themes of shifting identity, a developing understanding of the complexity of literacy, and the relational power of literacy—offering valuable insights into the impact of community engagement on teacher candidates in response to disaster. These findings support previous research that emphasizes the potential of service-learning as real-life experiences that address community needs while simultaneously enriching the professional growth of future educators.

本研究探讨了 17 名师范生在其所在社区遭受毁灭性龙卷风袭击后参加以扫盲为重点的服务学习活动的经历。为应对这场自然灾害,由大学扫盲教师和师范生组成的 "扫盲大使 "努力满足受龙卷风影响地区学生对图书的迫切需求。在 8 个月的时间里,研究人员收集了最初的调查问卷、参与者的反思、会议记录和轶事笔记,小组成员开会学习图书匹配、文本复杂性,并为学前班至 12 年级的学生购置、分类和整理书包。在三个场合与社区成员分享了书籍--其中两次发生在龙卷风过后 12 个月,为 8 所学校服务;另一次发生在龙卷风过后 16 个月,为 1 所学校服务。参与者揭示了身份转变、对扫盲复杂性的理解发展以及扫盲的关系力量等主题,为社区参与对教师候选人应对灾难的影响提供了宝贵的见解。这些发现支持了之前的研究,这些研究强调了服务学习作为解决社区需求的现实生活经验的潜力,同时也丰富了未来教育工作者的专业成长。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy
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