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Resistance Literature: Representations of Land and Indigeneity in Indigenous-Authored, Canadian Award-Winning Rural Young Adult and Middle-Grade Fiction 抵抗文学:原住民创作、加拿大获奖青年与中级小说中土地与原住民的表现
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1318
Karen Eppley, Jeffrey Wood, Shelley Stagg-Peterson

Sixty percent of Indigenous people in Canada live rurally and on reserve but are largely absent among young adult and middle-grade fiction. This critical content analysis examines representations of the land and rural places and Indigenous identities in Canadian award-winning fiction written by Indigenous authors for young adult and middle-grade readers. By positioning land, place, and rural Indigenous youth identities and experiences at the center of the analysis, the study contradicts dominant colonizing perspectives of “rural” and “Indigenous” that undervalue and/or disregard the lives, knowledge, and perspectives of rural Indigenous community members. Critical content analysis makes visible the books' complex representations of rural land and identities where Indigenous characters are agentic, resilient, and adaptable in the face of settler colonialism.

加拿大60%的土著居民生活在农村和保留地,但在年轻人和中级小说中却很少出现。这一批判性的内容分析考察了土著作家为年轻成人和中等读者所写的加拿大获奖小说中对土地、农村地区和土著身份的表现。通过将土地、地点和农村土著青年的身份和经验定位于分析的中心,该研究反驳了“农村”和“土著”的主流殖民观点,这些观点低估和/或忽视了农村土著社区成员的生命、知识和观点。批判性的内容分析揭示了这些书对农村土地和身份的复杂表现,其中土著人物在面对定居者殖民主义时是真实的、有弹性的和适应性的。
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引用次数: 0
“Emotions are what will draw people in”: A study of critical affective literacy through digital storytelling “情感是吸引人的东西”:通过数字故事讲述对关键情感素养的研究
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1322
Jialei Jiang

This study explores the implications of critical affective literacy through digital storytelling projects produced by first-year college writing students. The goal was to examine college students' affective and emotional responses to social justice issues, such as racial profiling, educational inequality, and animal protection, through the lens of digital storytelling. Pairing multimodal pedagogy with critical affective literacy, this study was carried out in two first-year writing courses in the United States. The researcher who conducted this study also taught the class sessions. Employing the methodology of a qualitative case study, the author gathered information through conducting semi-structured interviews with 11 students, observing the students' multimodal composition processes, and reviewing the students' digital storytelling videos. The analysis of the data showed that the participants performed critical emotional action when creating digital stories to draw the public's attention to social justice issues. This paper recommends that educators incorporate digital storytelling into social justice pedagogy and cultivate learners' critical affective literacy.

本研究透过大学写作一年级学生制作的数位叙事计画,探讨批判性情感读写能力的影响。目的是通过数字叙事的镜头,研究大学生对种族貌相、教育不平等和动物保护等社会正义问题的情感和情感反应。将多模态教学法与批判性情感读写相结合,本研究在美国的两个一年级写作课程中进行。进行这项研究的研究人员也在课堂上授课。作者采用定性案例研究的方法,通过对11名学生进行半结构化访谈,观察学生的多模态构图过程,并回顾学生的数字故事视频来收集信息。数据分析显示,参与者在创作数字故事以引起公众对社会正义问题的关注时,表现出了关键的情感行为。本文建议教育工作者将数字叙事纳入社会正义教学法,培养学习者的批判性情感素养。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering empathy and social justice through a culturally responsive approach to reading 通过文化响应的阅读方法培养同理心和社会正义
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1319
Natalie Colosimo

The book Culturally Responsive Reading: Teaching Literature for Social Justice by Durthy A. Washington provides educators with an incisive approach to analyzing multicultural texts through the “four keys to culture”: Language, Identity, Space, and Time, or the LIST Paradigm. This framework offers students and teachers a guided approach to critically analyze literature and “bridge the gap between the conventional study of literature and the new multi-cultural literature that is being taught”. It also asks students to examine their own cultural backgrounds and perspectives of the world around them and how that influences their interpretation of the text. The LIST Paradigm strives to ensure that teachers and students stay true to the author's intent and cultural perspective when critically approaching their literary works.

Durthy A. Washington的《文化回应阅读:社会正义文学教学》一书为教育工作者提供了一种通过“文化的四个关键”(语言、身份、空间和时间,或LIST范式)分析多元文化文本的深刻方法。这一框架为学生和教师提供了一种批判性分析文学的指导方法,并“弥合了传统文学研究与正在教授的新的多元文化文学之间的差距”。它还要求学生审视自己的文化背景和对周围世界的看法,以及这如何影响他们对文本的解释。LIST范式努力确保教师和学生在批判性地接近他们的文学作品时忠于作者的意图和文化视角。
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引用次数: 0
Keeping creativity in English education: A review of Creativity in the English Curriculum: Historical Perspectives and Future Directions 在英语教育中保持创造力:《英语课程中的创造力:历史视角与未来方向》述评
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1320
Christina Rodriguez

This article provides a book review of Creativity in the English Curriculum: Historical Perspectives and Future Directions by Lorna Smith. Smith's work provides a robust chronology of how the concept of creativity has evolved across education policy documents since the inception of subject English in the late 19th century to its current state in England's National Curriculum. It also presents aspirational conceptions of child-centered and humanistic learning that both stem from the origins of subject English and can inform new generations of imaginative English education and research, for which educators and professionals within and adjacent to English education in England and in other national contexts can benefit.

本文对洛娜·史密斯的《英语课程中的创造力:历史视角与未来方向》一书进行了书评。史密斯的工作提供了一个强有力的年表,说明了从19世纪末学科英语开始到目前在英国国家课程中的状态,创造力的概念是如何在教育政策文件中演变的。它还提出了以儿童为中心和人本主义学习的理想概念,这些概念既源于学科英语的起源,又可以为新一代富有想象力的英语教育和研究提供信息,从而使英国和其他国家的英语教育内外的教育工作者和专业人士受益。
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引用次数: 0
Developing responsive disciplinary literacies for student teaching in social studies 为社会研究专业的学生教学培养反应灵敏的学科素养
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1317
Lisa L. Ortmann, Sydney Stumme-Berg

This collaborative, single-case study explores the ways a social studies teacher candidate conceptualizes and applies disciplinary literacy (DL) teaching in practicum and student teaching experiences. Through qualitative inquiry of data collected at multiple points in the teacher education program, DL teaching was represented across six themes: skills-based theory of literacy; deep engagement with content; flow verses disruption; responsiveness; placement impact; pandemic influence. Findings affirm research that teacher candidates can be successful at implementing culturally responsive DL instruction, even in post-pandemic teaching contexts, with structured supervision. Implications for small programs of teacher education, secondary content area teacher preparation, and student teaching supervision are discussed.

这项合作性的单一案例研究探讨了社会研究师范生在实习和学生教学经历中如何构思和应用学科素养(DL)教学。通过对师范教育项目中多个阶段收集的数据进行定性调查,学科素养教学体现在六个主题中:基于技能的素养理论;深度参与内容;流动与中断;响应能力;实习影响;流行病影响。研究结果证实,师范生在有组织的监督下,即使在大流行后的教学环境中,也能成功实施文化响应型 DL 教学。本文还讨论了小型师范教育项目、中学内容领域教师准备和学生教学指导的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Dr. Seuss, police reports, and lamb recipes: Examining text reformulation as a literacy strategy 苏斯博士、警察报告和羊肉食谱:将文本改写作为一种识字策略的研究
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1316
Michael DiCicco, Eileen Shanahan

Engaging college students in purposeful academic tasks designed to foster both reading and writing competencies requires calculated decision-making regarding the goals and benefits of the literacy tasks used in college courses. Consequently, we explore text reformulation as a literacy strategy that aims to enrich students' reading and writing competencies. Text reformulation, taking one text and recreating it in a new form, can be used to provide opportunities for students to develop reading and writing competencies like analyzing story details and sequencing, using mentor texts, and considering audience awareness. Drawing on recorded small group and whole class conversations, student work samples, and student reflections, this study considers how preservice teachers created meaning of an existing short story and applied it to new modalities. Implications for implementing text reformulation in middle, secondary, and college programs are highlighted, including orienting students to the task, teaching text structures, and guiding students through issues of purpose, audience, and tone.

让大学生参与旨在培养阅读和写作能力的有目的的学术任务,需要对大学课程中使用的读写任务的目标和益处进行深思熟虑的决策。因此,我们将文本重组作为一种旨在丰富学生阅读和写作能力的读写策略进行探讨。课文改写是指将一篇课文以一种新的形式重新创作,可以为学生提供发展阅读和写作能力的机会,如分析故事细节和顺序、使用指导性课文、考虑受众意识等。本研究通过记录小组和全班对话、学生作业样本和学生反思,探讨了职前教师如何创造现有短篇小说的意义,并将其应用到新的模式中。本研究强调了在初中、高中和大学课程中实施文本改写的意义,包括引导学生完成任务、教授文本结构以及指导学生解决目的、受众和语气等问题。
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引用次数: 0
Down but not out: Using restorying to imagine beyond the constraints of mandated texts for critical thinking, empathy, and identity work 向下但不向外:使用重新储存来想象超越授权文本的限制,进行批判性思维、同理心和身份认同工作
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1315
Francisco L. Torres, Kristine E. Pytash

In this paper, we highlight how restorying with preservice secondary English language arts teachers can encourage them to explore what is possible with mandated texts, like those found in the canon, for diverse world building centered in empathy, self-exploration, and justice. Findings highlight the critical reflective process preservice teachers engaged in as they restoryed canonical texts. These findings highlight and how preservice teachers can use restorying as a way to engage the self and others for more inclusive storytelling. Finally, the authors argue that in oppressive spaces that seek to silence marginalized voices, restorying can act as a subversive tool to engage in work that bends toward justice.

在这篇论文中,我们强调了中学英语语言艺术教师的补充如何鼓励他们探索强制性文本的可能性,比如经典中的文本,以同理心、自我探索和正义为中心的多元化世界建设。研究结果突出了职前教师在补充规范文本时所参与的批判性反思过程。这些发现强调了职前教师如何利用补充库存作为一种让自己和他人参与更具包容性的故事讲述的方式。最后,作者认为,在试图压制边缘化声音的压迫性空间里,重新进货可以成为从事向正义弯曲的工作的颠覆性工具。
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引用次数: 0
“Reality Check Yourself”: A Review of Teaching Literacy in Troubled Times: Identity, Inquiry, and Social Action at the Heart of Instruction “现实检验自己”:困境时期识字教学回顾:教学核心的身份、探究和社会行动
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1314
Michelle Commeret
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引用次数: 1
Writing to grieve: Solidarity in times of loss in educational community spaces 写信哀悼:教育社区空间中的失落时代的团结
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1313
Katie B. Peachey, Crystal Chen Lee

This qualitative case study is a part of a larger university–community partnership that explores adolescents' utilization of critical literacy to write, engage, and lead in their communities. For this specific study, we explore the question: How does an educational community use literacy practices and modalities to grieve through collective loss and develop solidarity with one another? Through the utilization of a critical literacy framework and a sense-based pedagogy lens, we explore how various forms of literacy and multimodalities allowed this community to grieve and foster solidarity in a time of loss. We conducted several rounds of inductive and emotion codings to identify key themes from our data sources which included student work/publications, social media posts, organization communication, videos, focus groups, and staff interviews. Our preliminary findings show that (a) reciprocal vulnerability developed over time can produce solidarity; (b) writing can be a restorative act in collective loss; and (c) writing through grief positions students as leaders of their communities. Through this study, we provide educators and community members with potential tools for developing spaces for restorative education and supporting collective resilience through literacy practices.

这项定性案例研究是一项更大的大学-社区伙伴关系的一部分,该伙伴关系探讨了青少年利用批判性识字能力在社区中写作、参与和领导的情况。在这项具体的研究中,我们探讨了一个问题:教育界如何利用识字实践和方式来哀悼集体损失并发展相互团结?通过利用批判性的识字框架和基于感觉的教育学视角,我们探索了各种形式的识字和多模式是如何让这个社区在失落的时刻悲伤并促进团结的。我们进行了几轮归纳和情感编码,以从我们的数据来源中确定关键主题,包括学生作品/出版物、社交媒体帖子、组织沟通、视频、焦点小组和员工访谈。我们的初步调查结果表明:(a)随着时间的推移,相互脆弱性可以产生团结;(b) 写作可以是集体损失中的一种恢复行为;(c)在悲痛中写作将学生定位为社区的领导者。通过这项研究,我们为教育工作者和社区成员提供了潜在的工具,以开发恢复性教育的空间,并通过扫盲实践支持集体复原力。
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引用次数: 0
Science teachers designing text use for equitable Next Generation Science instruction 科学教师为公平的下一代科学教学设计文本使用
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1311
Cynthia Greenleaf, Kathleen A. Hinchman, Willard Brown

Students need support to learn Next Generation Science practices that include use of such texts as investigative records and datasets, analyses and arguments, and works of other scientists. This article describes secondary school science teachers' curation and support of students' multimodal text use during their development of a library of equitable, text-rich, phenomena-based science units of study. Following a description of project background and inquiry methods, findings delineate how teachers collaborated to select texts, delineate roles for the texts, and use scaffolds to support students' equitable access to these texts in investigations and engineering designing. Findings also explain how the pandemic and teachers' ongoing concerns for their students' equitable learning of science and literacy practices caused teachers to amend their plans. The article concludes with a discussion of implications for science educators and others who are interested in science-specific disciplinary literacies.

学生需要支持来学习下一代科学实践,包括使用调查记录和数据集、分析和论证以及其他科学家的作品等文本。本文描述了中学科学教师在开发一个公平、文本丰富、基于现象的科学研究单元图书馆的过程中,对学生多模式文本使用的管理和支持。在描述了项目背景和调查方法之后,研究结果描述了教师如何合作选择文本,为文本描述角色,并使用支架支持学生在调查和工程设计中公平地获取这些文本。调查结果还解释了疫情和教师对学生公平学习科学和识字实践的持续担忧是如何导致教师修改计划的。文章最后讨论了对科学教育工作者和其他对科学特定学科文献感兴趣的人的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy
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