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What role, if any, should phonics play in a middle school or high school? The answer may surprise you
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1387
Timothy Shanahan

Research shows little benefit from phonics instruction in Grades 2 through 12. However, more recent studies show that students who fall below a decoding threshold fail to benefit from other kinds of reading instruction. This exploration of the evidence suggests that these students are likely to need support in the reading and spelling of multisyllabic words and words with common morphological elements. Explicit instruction with a focus on the decoding, spelling, and meaning of such words would make a lot of sense.

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引用次数: 0
Read STOP Write: Teaching foundational skills in a multicomponent informational reading and writing intervention
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1389
John Z. Strong, Laura S. Tortorelli, Blythe E. Anderson

Many adolescent readers experience difficulties comprehending informational text, which may result from underlying difficulties with foundational skills (e.g., word recognition and fluency), knowledge demands (e.g., background, text structure, and vocabulary), and/or reading motivation. Supplemental interventions for adolescents targeting only foundational skills demonstrate mixed results, but multicomponent interventions that combine multisyllabic decoding, fluency, and comprehension strategies that build word and world knowledge to support complex text reading can improve foundational skills and comprehension for students in upper-elementary and middle grades. In this article, we describe how prior research informed the design of Read STOP Write, a multicomponent intervention for students in grades 4–9. Read STOP Write integrates instruction in multisyllabic decoding, fluency, and vocabulary with comprehension instruction focused on building knowledge and using text structures to read and write about science and social studies texts. We summarize research conducted in culturally and linguistically diverse classrooms and discuss implications for teachers of adolescents.

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引用次数: 0
Breaking boundaries: Word analysis strategies that draw on students' full linguistic repertoires
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1388
Minkyung Choi

This paper examines the need to integrate students' full linguistic repertoires into literacy instruction in middle and high school classrooms. Traditional monoglossic approaches often neglect the linguistic assets multilingual students bring, limiting their academic potential. Drawing on translanguaging theory, this paper explores three strategies—bilingual morpheme mapping, comparative morphological analysis, and multilingual word walls. These strategies seek to enhance vocabulary instruction by utilizing students' home languages and ultimately cultivating a deeper understanding of word formation and meaning. The benefits of such approaches extend beyond multilingual students, offering all students more comprehensive vocabulary knowledge across disciplines. While the advantages of these methods are evident, the paper also identifies limitations and calls for further research to explore the long-term impacts on literacy development. By advocating for professional learning focused on translanguaging and morphological instruction, this paper highlights the need to incorporate word strategies that enhance literacy for all students.

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引用次数: 0
Social annotation and dialogic teaching and learning in English language arts 英语语言艺术中的社会标注和对话式教学
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1382
Johnny B. Allred, Sean P. Connors, Christian Z. Goering
This research study explores the role of social annotation in supporting dialogic teaching in secondary English language arts. Grounded in Bakhtin's dialogism and building upon research into online discussion, this study describes how a high school English teacher and her students used a digital annotation tool to read and talk about texts. Analyzing student annotations based on discourse features associated with comprehension and high‐level thinking, the study examines the extent to which social annotation supports quality dialogue. Findings highlight the need for open‐ended prompts and teacher scaffolding of online discussions, and authors suggest that dialogue enhances comprehension of texts when students go beyond reporting on others' thoughts and instead share their own ideas, connections, and questions about the text.
本研究探讨了社交注释在支持中学英语语言艺术对话式教学中的作用。本研究以巴赫金的对话主义为基础,以在线讨论研究为依托,描述了一位高中英语教师和她的学生如何使用数字注释工具来阅读和讨论文本。本研究根据与理解和高层次思维相关的话语特征对学生的注释进行分析,探讨社交注释对高质量对话的支持程度。研究结果强调了开放式提示和教师为在线讨论提供支架的必要性,作者建议,当学生不只是报告他人的想法,而是分享他们自己的想法、联系和对文本的疑问时,对话会增强对文本的理解。
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引用次数: 0
How teachers accommodate digital multimodal communication in pedagogy: A review of Designing Learning for Multimodal Literacy—Teaching Viewing and Representing 教师如何在教学法中适应数字多模态交流:多模态识字学习设计--观看和表现教学》评述
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1383
Dan Liu
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引用次数: 0
Poetry unveiled: Multimodality and aesthetic responses as a fresh approach to teaching and reading verse 揭开诗歌的面纱:多模式和审美反应作为诗歌教学和阅读的新方法
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1381
Claire Ahn, Alexandra Minuk
In secondary English classrooms, poetry is often a text that is least liked because it is viewed as being “inaccessible,” reserved for the elite, and/or too abstract. Part of the reason for this also lies in the traditional, colonial structures of introducing poetry such as relying on canonical texts and close reading analysis. Yet, outside of the classroom poetry is used in more accessible and engaging manners. With the advancements of technology, there also includes multimodal ways in which to read and write poetry that could be much more interesting for both educators and youth. This paper opens a discussion to consider multimodal and aesthetic responses to including poetry such as using digital apps like PhoneMe, a free accessible platform that allows users to post their written poems, record themselves reciting poems, and pin their poems directly on to an interactive digital map. The uniqueness of PhoneMe—a layered multimodal approach—can provide a more engaging way to teach and learn poetry.
在中学英语课堂上,诗歌往往是最不受欢迎的课文,因为它被视为 "难以接近"、只属于精英阶层和/或过于抽象。造成这种情况的部分原因也在于介绍诗歌的传统殖民结构,如依赖经典文本和精读分析。然而,在课堂之外,诗歌的使用方式更加通俗易懂、引人入胜。随着技术的进步,多模态读诗和写诗的方式也越来越多,这对教育工作者和年轻人来说都会更有趣。本文将展开讨论,探讨如何以多模态和美学的方式处理诗歌,例如使用 PhoneMe 这样的数字应用程序,这是一个免费的可访问平台,允许用户发布自己写的诗歌、录制自己朗诵的诗歌,并将自己的诗歌直接钉在互动数字地图上。PhoneMe 的独特性--分层的多模态方法--为诗歌教学提供了一种更具吸引力的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Using positioning theory to investigate the participation of culturally and linguistically diverse adolescent students in classroom discussion 运用定位理论调查不同文化和语言的青少年学生参与课堂讨论的情况
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1380
Karissa J. Sywulka
Teachers have a critical opportunity to decide how to position transnational funds of knowledge of culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) students. Positioning theory investigates how views of self and others are applied in social interactions. This scoping literature review identified nine studies that used positioning theory to trace the participation of adolescent CLD students in classroom discussions. The review was limited to peer‐reviewed studies set in school and afterschool classes in the United States. The findings provide a variety of real‐world examples of students and teachers negotiating their identities and navigating participatory opportunities. In response to how the findings revealed the far‐reaching influence of the teacher, this article introduces a model illustrating the intersection of two key components of teaching style: teacher beliefs and positioning of transnational funds of knowledge. Four teacher profiles represent four stances: The Culturally Responsive Teacher, The Wide Net, The Silencer, and The Idealist.
教师有一个重要的机会来决定如何定位文化和语言多样性(CLD)学生的跨国知识基金。定位理论研究如何在社会互动中应用自我和他人的观点。本范围性文献综述确定了九项研究,这些研究利用定位理论追踪了青少年文化和语言多元化学生参与课堂讨论的情况。综述仅限于在美国的学校和课后班级进行的同行评审研究。研究结果提供了学生和教师在现实世界中协商身份和把握参与机会的各种实例。针对研究结果所揭示的教师的深远影响,本文介绍了一个模型,说明教学风格的两个关键组成部分:教师信仰和跨国知识基金定位的交叉点。四种教师形象代表了四种立场:文化响应型教师、广撒网型教师、沉默者型教师和理想主义者型教师。
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引用次数: 0
Writing globally: South Korean adolescents' digital multimodal composing practices in a global online community 全球写作:韩国青少年在全球网络社区中的数字多模态创作实践
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1378
Jin Kyeong Jung

This design-based study explored the digital and linguistic practices of South Korean adolescents from a rural area within the Write4Change global online community, emphasizing their use of image-driven tools. Framed within the cosmopolitan literacies perspective, these adolescents adeptly merge local and global dimensions, integrating their multilingual identities, and compelling visual narratives into their work. They navigate English, the dominant language of the online community, while incorporating multilingual elements to enrich community dialogues. These practices reflect their linguistic adaptability and digital literacies and underscore the significant role of cosmopolitan literacies in transforming literacy studies. The study highlights the impactful digital practices of South Korean adolescents, contributing to a broader understanding of inclusivity and diversity in global literacies.

这项以设计为基础的研究探讨了来自农村地区的韩国青少年在 Write4Change 全球在线社区中的数字和语言实践,强调了他们对图像驱动工具的使用。从世界性读写能力的角度来看,这些青少年善于将本地和全球维度融合在一起,将他们的多语言身份和引人注目的视觉叙事融入到他们的作品中。他们在驾驭网络社区的主流语言--英语的同时,还融入了多语言元素,丰富了社区对话。这些做法反映了他们的语言适应能力和数字素养,并强调了世界性素养在改变素养研究方面的重要作用。本研究强调了韩国青少年具有影响力的数字实践,有助于更广泛地理解全球扫盲的包容性和多样性。
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引用次数: 0
Dancing with BBoy: Transliteracies and critical imagination in superhero storytelling 与 BBoy 共舞:超级英雄故事中的译文和批判性想象力
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1377
Beth Krone, Patricia Enciso
In this article, we describe a year‐long superhero storytelling project we facilitated with youth in a midwestern middle school. In this project, students read Miles Morales: The Ultimate Spiderman , designed superhero stories set in their community, and presented artistic representations of their stories to their families and peers. We present three episodes of mobile storytelling from this project, focusing on Aidan, one of eighteen youth participants. Using tools from theories of transliteracies and critical imagination, we illustrate how Aidan's embodied movement and play constituted critically literate acts. A transliteracies lens oriented toward critical imagination reveals how Aidan fluidly moved between fictional and real worlds to reimagine his experienced realities. These findings indicate a need to expand what counts as literate activity in schools.
在这篇文章中,我们介绍了我们与中西部一所中学的青少年合作开展的为期一年的超级英雄讲故事项目。在这个项目中,学生们阅读了《终极蜘蛛侠》中的迈尔斯-莫拉莱斯(Miles Morales:终极蜘蛛侠》,设计了以他们所在社区为背景的超级英雄故事,并将他们的故事以艺术形式呈现给家人和同伴。我们将以 18 名青少年参与者之一艾丹(Aidan)为中心,介绍该项目的三个移动故事集。我们利用译写理论和批判性想象力的工具,说明了艾丹的移动和游戏是如何构成批判性识字行为的。以批判性想象力为导向的翻译学视角揭示了艾丹如何在虚构世界和现实世界之间游刃有余地重新想象他所经历的现实。这些研究结果表明,有必要扩大学校扫盲活动的范围。
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引用次数: 0
“I would love for teachers to teach in a way that relates to my culture”: African immigrant youth composing digital collages "我希望老师能以与我的文化相关的方式授课":非洲移民青年创作数字拼贴画
IF 0.9 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1002/jaal.1366
Sandra Boateng, Vaughn W. M. Watson, Joel Berends, Dominic Hateka

We share digital collages composed by youth in Lit Diaspora, a community-based after-school literacy initiative involving Black African immigrant youth and adult collaborators, as one contemporary example of rendering visible the contours of the educational lives of African immigrant youth, among the fastest growing immigrant communities in the U.S. We do so amid anti-Black, anti-immigrant discourse and policy in schools, workplaces, and society in the U.S. and globally. Thus, in framing our inquiry, we examine how educators and researchers, attending to the varied diaspora digital literacies and educational experiences of African immigrant youth: talk back to deficit narratives of their lived schooling experiences; navigate literacy learning across contexts of families and elders; demonstrate social and civic literacies that extend youth's identities; and affirm cultural and embodied knowledge, language, and practices.

我们分享由 "Lit Diaspora "中的青年创作的数字拼贴画,这是一项由非洲黑人移民青年和成人合作者参与的基于社区的课后扫盲活动,是展现非洲移民青年教育生活轮廓的当代范例之一,非洲移民青年是美国增长最快的移民群体之一。因此,在我们的探究框架中,我们将研究教育者和研究人员如何关注非洲移民青年的各种散居地数字扫盲和教育经历:与他们的学校教育经历的赤字叙事对话;在家庭和长辈的背景下引导扫盲学习;展示扩展青年身份的社会和公民扫盲;以及肯定文化和体现性知识、语言和实践。
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Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy
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