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Analisis Komparasi Performa Bohlam LED Berbagai Merk 对不同牌子的LED灯泡性能进行了比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v7i3.661
None Rahman Azis Prasojo, None Hafiz Furqoni, None Muhammad Fahmi Hakim, None Hari Kurnia Safitri, None Heri Sungkowo
LED bulb are increasingly being adopted not only because of their good efficacy, but also because they are known to havehigh controllability. LED lighting has developed rapidly in recent years to achieve more efficient and reliable LED performance. Severalstudies have conducted experiments to obtain the characteristics and performance of LED lamps. However, study comparing theperformance of LED bulbs with various manufacturer and considering the price factor has not been found. In this study, the performancecomparison of six LED bulb manufacturers that are commonly found in the Indonesian market were conducted. Each brand is sampledfrom three rated powers. The results of this study show a weak correlation between the price and performance. Nonetheless, theperformance of LED bulb from different manufacturers were observed.
越来越多的人采用LED灯泡不仅是因为它们的良好功效,而且还因为它们具有高可控性。LED照明近年来发展迅速,以实现更高效、更可靠的LED性能。一些研究已经进行了实验,以获得LED灯的特性和性能。然而,研究比较LED灯泡的性能与不同的制造商,并考虑到价格因素还没有发现。在本研究中,对印度尼西亚市场上常见的六家LED灯泡制造商进行了性能比较。每个品牌都从三个额定功率中取样。本研究结果显示,价格与性能之间的相关性较弱。尽管如此,我们还是观察了不同制造商的LED灯泡的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Profil Tegangan Surja Petir pada Generator Impuls RLC Sebagai Simulasi Tegangan Lebih RLC脉冲发生器上的闪电Surja电压配置文件,作为更多的电压模拟
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v9i1.608
None Kumala Mahda Habsari, None Hanifiyah Darna Fidya Amaral, None Hafizh Farhan
Gangguan tegangan lebih pada jaringan listrik umumnya disebabkan oleh dua macam tegangan transient yang berasal dari luar atau dari dalam sistem itu sendiri. Jenis gangguan dari luar ini biasanya disebabkan oleh sambaran petir. Gangguan tegangan lebih yang berasal dari petir dapat menjadi ancaman berbahaya bagi jaringan listrik, instalasi listrik dan peralatan listrik.. Tegangan impuls yang dibawa oleh petir memiliki amplitudo sangat besar. Pada skala laboratorium, tegangan impuls dapat dibangkitkan hingga 1000 kV. Gelombang tegangan tinggi impuls yang dihasilkan oleh generator impuls memiliki karakteristik durasi yang pendek antara mikro detik hingga beberapa puluh mikro detik. Perancangan simulasi pembangkitan tegangan tinggi impuls dengan rangkaian generator impuls RLC dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menyimulasikan tegangan lebih yang berasal dari surja petir. Profil tegangan yang dihasilkan diamati dan dianalisa. Rangkaian generator impuls RLC disimulasikan dengan dua variasi tegangan keluaran yang berbeda, yaitu 1 kV dan 10 kV. Profil tegangan yang dihasilkan oleh generator impuls RLC dengan tegangan keluaran 1kV dan 10 kV memiliki bentuk yang mirip dengan profil tegangan generator impuls RLC yang ada pada standar IEC 61000-4-5. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rangkaian generator impuls RLC yang disimulasikan berhasil dijalankan sesuai standar.
更大的电压中断通常是由外部或系统内部的两种电压引起的。这种外部干扰通常是由闪电引起的。来自闪电的进一步电压中断可能对电网、电器和电器构成危险威胁。由闪电引起的脉冲电压有一个非常大的振幅。在实验室尺度上,脉冲电压可提高到1000 kV。由脉冲发生器产生的高压脉冲波的特点是在微秒到数十秒之间有短暂的持续时间。设计了一种由RLC脉冲发生器组成的高压电生成的模拟设计,目的是模拟来自雷电surja的更多电压。生成的电压配置文件进行观察和分析。RLC脉冲发生器序列模拟有两种不同输出电压变化,即1 kV和10 kV。由RLC脉冲生成器产生的电压配置文件,其输出电压为1kV和10 kV,其形状与标准IEC 61000-4的RLC脉冲生成器配置文件相似。这表明,模拟的RLC脉冲发生器序列已成功执行标准。
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引用次数: 0
PELATIHAN PERAWATAN DAN PERBAIKAN PERALATAN LISTRIK RUMAH TANGGA BAGI MASYARAKAT RUKUN WARGA 09 KELURAHAN BUNULREJO – KOTA MALANG 马朗市他杀瑞霍市09号公民社区的医疗培训和家庭电力设备维修
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v8i1.625
None Sukamdi, Heri Sungkowo, Slamet Nurhadi, None Epiwardi
Maintenance and repair of household electrical appliances for the Rukun community Residents 09 Bunulrejo Village / Kec. Blimbing - Malang City, gives additional the skills and motivation for the Rukun Community of 09 Bunulrejo Village for practice maintenance and repair of household electrical appliances for the Rukun community Residents 09 Bunulrejo Village. Besides that it can also improve skills addition to the community of Rukun Warga 09 Kelurahan Bunulrejo in the field of care and repair of household electrical appliances for the 09 Rukun Warga community in the Village Bunulrejo that applies in this era
为Rukun社区09 Bunulrejo村/ Kec的居民维修家用电器。飞艇-玛琅市,为09布努雷霍村的Rukun社区提供额外的技能和动力,为09布努雷霍村的Rukun社区居民实践维护和维修家用电器。除此之外,它还可以提高Rukun Warga 09 Kelurahan Bunulrejo社区的技能,为buulrejo村的09 Rukun Warga社区提供家用电器的护理和维修,适用于这个时代
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引用次数: 0
Audit Kelistrikan pada Gedung Administrasi Niaga (AB) dan Akuntansi (AC) Politeknik Negeri Malang 商业行政大楼(AB)和会计(AC)政治学方面的电力审计
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v8i1.620
Ahmad Hermawan, Roby Tri Stya Hutama, Budi Eko Prasetyo, Candra Wiharya
This study aims to analyze the average consumption of electrical energy and the Intensity of Energy Consumption (IKE)and the effect of temperature of electrical equipment in the main panel of the AB and AC buildings on the applicable electrical standards in the AB and AC buildings of Politeknik Negeri Malang. From the research, the results of the average consumption of electrical energy in each building are 2591.96 kWh and 1799.74 kWh per month, the value of Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) is 34.55 kWh / m2 and 34.11 kWh / m2, both results fall into the category of energy use. very efficient, all the equipment in the panels of the two buildings is in good condition according to the PLN SK DIR 520 2014 book, the highest temperature value of the safety equipment is 32.8 ᵒC at NH Fuse T. this is due to the current flowing of 34.29A, the value of the equipment with the lowest temperature of 27.8 C on MCB C16 with a maximum standard of 45 C, the current conductive capacity is still in accordance with using a 2.5 mm2 cable with KHA 46 A, while the load current for each branch is protected by MCB 10 A. For cooling in rooms that use AC The split is 28,000 BTU / hour and it is still below the standard of 38,000 BTU / hour
本研究旨在分析耐玛琅理工大学空调建筑的平均电能消耗和能耗强度(IKE),以及空调建筑主面板电气设备温度对空调建筑适用电气标准的影响。从研究结果来看,每栋建筑每月平均消耗电能分别为2591.96 kWh和1799.74 kWh,能耗强度(IKE)值分别为34.55 kWh / m2和34.11 kWh / m2,均属于能源使用范畴。非常有效,所有的设备面板的两个建筑完好根据PLN SK DIR 520 2014本书,安全设备的最高温度的值是32.8ᵒC在NH保险丝t .这是由于电流34.29 a的值最低的设备温度27.8摄氏度的MCB C16最多45度标准,目前的导电能力仍然是按照用2.5平方毫米的电缆KHA 46,而每个支路的负载电流由小断路器10a保护。对于使用交流空调的房间,分值为28000 BTU /小时,仍低于38000 BTU /小时的标准
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Kendali Tegangan Lup Tertutup Buck Converter dengan ArduinoMega 用 ArduinoMega 实现降压转换器的闭环升压控制
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v8i1.623
Masramdhani Saputra, Saddani Djulihenanto, Irham Fadlika
One type of power converter that is widely applied in the field of renewable energy is DC-DC Converter. In variousapplication cases, voltage control features are often required. One of the challenges is how to build a closed loop controller to control the output voltage of the DC-DC Converter. In this journal, an Arduino Mega based output voltage controller will be implemented. The type of voltage controller implemented is the PI controller with the consideration that the controller has been well-known tested and mathematically proven. The PI controller is set based on closed loop block diagram calculations with the Buck Converter as the main plant. The implementation of the PI controller on the Arduino Mega is based on the expected transient response settings. PI controller was successfully implemented in this study. The experimental results show that, the controller can maintain its voltage along with changes, both source and load voltage. Thus, it can be concluded that the Arduino Mega board can work well in closed loop applications for power converter control.
在可再生能源领域得到广泛应用的一种功率变换器是DC-DC变换器。在各种应用情况下,通常需要电压控制功能。如何建立一个闭环控制器来控制DC-DC变换器的输出电压是一个挑战。在本期刊中,将实现一个基于Arduino Mega的输出电压控制器。所实现的电压控制器类型是PI控制器,考虑到该控制器已经过众所周知的测试和数学证明。PI控制器是基于闭环方框图计算,以Buck变换器为主要装置。PI控制器在Arduino Mega上的实现基于预期的瞬态响应设置。本研究成功实现了PI控制器。实验结果表明,该控制器可以随源电压和负载电压的变化而保持其电压。由此可以得出结论,Arduino Mega板可以很好地用于闭环应用中进行功率转换器的控制。
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引用次数: 0
Studi Kelayakan Gas Insulated Switchgear di PT. Paiton Operation & Maintenance Indonesia Unit 8 Kelayakan气体绝缘开关柜的研究维修印度尼西亚Unit 8
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v8i1.624
Rohmanita Duanaputri, Imron Ridzki, Mohammad Iqbal Yulianto, M. Syarif Hidayatullah
Protection systems are a collection of components that have the same purpose to protect or secure. One of the existing protection systems in the generator is switchgear. At PT. Paiton Operation & Maintenance Indonesia Unit 8 using a switchgear insulated with SF6 gas is called gas insulated switchgear. Gas Insulated Switchgear is the newest of the Switchyard innovations. Innovations that have been developed from air isolation into gas insulation have fewer land use advantages and a better level of density. In determining the feasibility of gas insulated switchgear PT. Paiton Operation & Maintenance Indonesia performs tests consisting of insulation resistance measurements, resistance measurements, gas leakage checks, polarity checking, gas density detectors, testing duration closure and circuit breaker opening. Each test has a pre-defined value limit. Gas Insulated switchgear is said to be feasible to operate when it meets the specified value limits on each test.
保护系统是具有相同保护或安全目的的组件的集合。发电机中现有的保护系统之一是开关柜。在PT. paion Operation &使用SF6气体绝缘的8号机组开关柜称为气体绝缘开关柜。气体绝缘开关柜是开关站创新的最新产品。从空气隔离发展到气体绝缘的创新在土地利用上的优势更少,密度更高。在确定气体绝缘开关柜的可行性时。印尼维修公司进行的测试包括绝缘电阻测量、电阻测量、气体泄漏检查、极性检查、气体密度探测器、测试持续时间关闭和断路器打开。每个测试都有一个预定义的值限制。当气体绝缘开关柜满足每次试验的规定值限制时,它被认为是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Perencanaan Instalasi Penangkal Petir Pada Bangunan Industri Bengkel Pembuatan Mesin CV. Karya Brawijaya 计划在CV制造引擎工场安装避雷针。布拉维贾雅的作品
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v8i3.540
None Ruwah Joto, None Rohmanita Duanaputri, None Sigi Syah Wibowo, None Fery Nova Dwi Prasetyo
Petir merupakan kejadian alam yang terjadi karena loncatan muatan listrik antara awan dan bumi. Kerusakan akibat sambaran petir yang ditimbulkan dapat membahayakan peralatanperalatan serta manusia yang berada di dalam gedung tersebut. Pada kondisi ini keharusan bagi gedung untuk memasang penangkal petir agar terhindar dari sambaran petir. Di era ini, industri Indonesia semakin berkembang pesat dan banyak menggunakan peralatan sistem dengan komponen listrik, khususnya di sebuah industri Bengkel Mesin Agroindustri CV. Karya Brawijaya. CV. Karya Brawijaya didirikan pada tahun 2009, merupakan sebuah industri yang memproduksi mesin agroindustri. Dalam perencanaan sistem proteksi eksternal metode yang banyak digunakan adalah metode penangkal petir konvensional dan elektrostatik, oleh karena itu untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut, hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan ke industri tersebut masih belum ada sistem penangkal petir sehingga penulis akan mencoba merencanakan dan membandingkan perencanaan kedua jenis penangkal petir yaitu penangkal petir Konvensional (Franklin) dan Elektrostatik (E.F. Lightning Protection System) dari segi perlindungan, teknis, ekonomis, kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Metode penelitian dan observasi dilakukan pada area gedung CV. Karya Brawijaya, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi secara langsung, wawancara, dan studi literature, sehingga didapatkan data denah gedung (tinggi, lebar dan panjang bangunan) dan data hari guruh tahun 2019 (IKL 243) kemudian dengan data yang diperoleh digunakan untuk menghitung parameter-parameter dalam perencanaan instalasi penangkal petir sesuai standar dari SNI 07015-2004 dan PUIPP. Sehingga diperoleh hasil untuk perencanaan metode konvensional (Franklin) dengan penempatan terminasi udara menggunakan metode bola bergulir didapatkan 9 finial terpasang dengan bangunan dapat menahan arus sampai 160,06 kA dan untuk metode elektrostatik (E.F. Lightning Protection System) dengan 1 finial bangunan dapat menahan arus sampai 23,737 kA, dan bila melebihi nilai tersebut akan ditangkap penangkal petir.
闪电是一种自然现象,是由云和地球之间的电荷激增引起的。由此造成的雷击伤害可能危及设备及其内部人员。在这种情况下,建筑物必须安装避雷针,以避免雷击。在这个时代,印尼的工业发展迅速,主要使用电动工具和系统设备,特别是在一种工业工业厂的劳动力中。布拉维贾雅的作品。简历。Brawijaya的作品成立于2009年,是一个生产农业机械的行业。在设计外部保护系统时,一种常用的方法是传统的避雷针和静电,因此要进一步研究,目前对该行业的观察还没有一个避雷针系统,因此作者将尝试策划和比较传统避雷针(富兰克林)和电静电保护系统的计划,以保护、技术、经济、优点和缺点。在CV的建筑区域进行了研究和观察。布拉维贾雅的作品,通过数据收集技术直接观察、访谈和文献的研究数据,从而获得建筑平面图(建筑高度,宽度和长度)和天雷2019年数据(IKL 243)然后用获得的数据来计算parameter-parameter安装避雷针标准规划中这里07015-2004和PUIPP。从而获得传统的规划方法的结果(富兰克林)终止位置空气用球滚动的方法得到9 finial能承受大电流,直到160.06 kA建筑和安装方法(E . F .闪电静电保护系统)与另一个建筑finial能承受大电流,直到23,737 kA,如果超过了这个价值会被捕的避雷针。
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Alat Deteksi Sag Tegangan Menggunakan Sistem Data Logger 利用数据记录器系统设计电压波动检测工具
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v8i1.609
Arizal Maulana Pratama, Ferdian Ronilaya, Ajeng Bening Kusumaningtyas, Sapto Wibowo
-This research discusses the design and manufacture of a voltage sag detection device using a data logger system. Voltage sag detection device to detect the presence of voltage sag which is one of the power quality problems in industrial electrical systems. Voltage sag can cause disturbances in electronic components that are sensitive to changes in voltage values. In this device, the voltage sag is detected using a voltage sensor by reading the RMS voltage from the PLN 220V AC source, then it is converted into a digital signal. The digital signal is sent to the ESP32 module to be processed and outputs a voltage value which is then displayed on the LCD Display. The voltage value data collection is carried out every <10ms and the data taken is the voltage value <90% of the rms voltage. The data taken is then saved to a micro SD card and displayed on the LCD Display. Several tests were carried out to ensure the performance of the voltage sag detector as designed. By switching the 110 / 220VAC transformer connected to the voltage sensor for 10 seconds, 12 seconds and 17 seconds. Based on these tests, the voltage sag detector can read and store the voltage sag data when the voltage read is below 90% of the rms voltage.
本研究讨论了一种基于数据记录仪系统的电压暂降检测装置的设计与制造。电压暂降检测装置用于检测工业电气系统电能质量问题之一的电压暂降是否存在。电压凹陷会引起对电压值变化敏感的电子元件的干扰。在该装置中,电压传感器通过读取PLN 220V交流电源的有效值电压来检测电压凹陷,然后将其转换为数字信号。数字信号被发送到ESP32模块进行处理,并输出一个电压值,然后显示在LCD显示屏上。每10ms采集一次电压值数据,采集的数据为有效值电压的90%。所取的数据然后保存到一个微型SD卡上,并显示在液晶显示器上。为了保证电压暂降检测仪的性能符合设计要求,进行了多次试验。通过切换110 / 220VAC变压器连接到电压传感器10秒,12秒和17秒。在此基础上,电压暂降检测器可以在电压读数低于有效值90%时读取并存储电压暂降数据。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan
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