Pub Date : 2024-02-22DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v11i1.5015
Slamet Nurhadi, Muhammad Fahmi, Ferdian Ronilaya, Sukamdi
At Electrical Engineering Department of Politeknik Negeri Malang, there is an EBT learning module in the form of solar panel with small capacity, namely 80 Watts. The only load that can be supplied is DC load because there isn’t installed inverter. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the inverter specifications to be installed in small-scale solar system. This research aims to determine the specifications and test the performance of a 500 W inverter integrated with a 50 Wp solar system. Also analyze power quality parameters and efficiency when connected to various load. The test method is no-load and load testing with the parameters measured including current, voltage, power, frequency and THD. Analysis was also carried out on the correlation between efficiency and loading and inverter pins with THDV and THDI. In the no-load test, the inverter output voltage waveform was obtained as a pure sine wave with a frequency of 50.10 Hz. In testing the LED and LHE loads, it was found that the inverter was good for use when the load was 50-80% of its capacity. The lowest THDV value is at a Pin value of 26 W, namely a THDV value of 0.009%. The highest THDV on the Pin is 130 W with THDV value of 1.9%. The lowest THDI value is at Pin 9.75 W, namely 27.6%. The highest THDI value on the 130 W Pin is 80.9%. The THD limit is still within the IEEE standard limit, namely 5% - 10%.
马朗理工学院电气工程系有一个 EBT 学习模块，采用太阳能电池板的形式，容量较小，仅为 80 瓦。由于没有安装逆变器，因此只能提供直流负载。因此，有必要确定安装在小型太阳能系统中的逆变器规格。本研究旨在确定与 50 Wp 太阳能系统集成的 500 W 逆变器的规格，并测试其性能。同时分析与各种负载连接时的电能质量参数和效率。测试方法是空载和负载测试，测量参数包括电流、电压、功率、频率和总谐波失真（THD）。此外，还分析了效率与负载之间的相关性，以及逆变器引脚与 THDV 和 THDI 之间的相关性。在空载测试中，逆变器输出电压波形为频率为 50.10 Hz 的纯正弦波。在测试 LED 和 LHE 负载时发现，当负载为其容量的 50-80% 时，逆变器可以正常使用。在引脚值为 26 W 时，THDV 值最低，即 THDV 值为 0.009%。引脚上的 THDV 值最高，为 130 W，THDV 值为 1.9%。引脚 9.75 W 的 THDI 值最低，为 27.6%。130 W 引脚的最高 THDI 值为 80.9%。THD 限制仍在 IEEE 标准限制范围内，即 5%-10%。
{"title":"Kinerja Inverter 500 W untuk PLTS Skala Kecil","authors":"Slamet Nurhadi, Muhammad Fahmi, Ferdian Ronilaya, Sukamdi","doi":"10.33795/elposys.v11i1.5015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/elposys.v11i1.5015","url":null,"abstract":"At Electrical Engineering Department of Politeknik Negeri Malang, there is an EBT learning module in the form of solar panel with small capacity, namely 80 Watts. The only load that can be supplied is DC load because there isn’t installed inverter. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the inverter specifications to be installed in small-scale solar system. This research aims to determine the specifications and test the performance of a 500 W inverter integrated with a 50 Wp solar system. Also analyze power quality parameters and efficiency when connected to various load. The test method is no-load and load testing with the parameters measured including current, voltage, power, frequency and THD. Analysis was also carried out on the correlation between efficiency and loading and inverter pins with THDV and THDI. In the no-load test, the inverter output voltage waveform was obtained as a pure sine wave with a frequency of 50.10 Hz. In testing the LED and LHE loads, it was found that the inverter was good for use when the load was 50-80% of its capacity. The lowest THDV value is at a Pin value of 26 W, namely a THDV value of 0.009%. The highest THDV on the Pin is 130 W with THDV value of 1.9%. The lowest THDI value is at Pin 9.75 W, namely 27.6%. The highest THDI value on the 130 W Pin is 80.9%. The THD limit is still within the IEEE standard limit, namely 5% - 10%.","PeriodicalId":476257,"journal":{"name":"Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan","volume":"13 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140438566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-19DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v11i1.4672
Prasetyo Dwi Putro, Ayusta Lukita Wardani
One fundamental energy needed for many aspects of daily living is electricity. Most commonly known application of electricity is in the Megaluh Village lobster pond. Due to the fact that air is essential to lobster life, an aerator must be used. Due to the distance between the farmer's residence and other issues, the aerator needs to be operated every 24 hours. The goal of this project is to build an automatic feeder based on ESP32 and a solar plant as a substitute energy source. The experiment's findings indicate that on day two, the solar panel reached its maximum efficiency of 55,74W. On the fifth day, though, the average daily was only around 41,07 W. In relation to the battery life indicator, it is around 12,72V and 2,96A. Furthermore, the battery's output voltage on the last day was 12.03 V and its resistance was 2,64A. Additionally, the average for the inverter's output over five days is 230,5V and 0.13A. The results of the optimal angle servo were 47° because provided according to the required weight, which was 10 grammes. When using a digital timing device, a load cell can achieve a 99% accuracy rate.
{"title":"Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya dan Kendali Pakan Otomatis Berbasis ESP32","authors":"Prasetyo Dwi Putro, Ayusta Lukita Wardani","doi":"10.33795/elposys.v11i1.4672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/elposys.v11i1.4672","url":null,"abstract":"One fundamental energy needed for many aspects of daily living is electricity. Most commonly known application of electricity is in the Megaluh Village lobster pond. Due to the fact that air is essential to lobster life, an aerator must be used. Due to the distance between the farmer's residence and other issues, the aerator needs to be operated every 24 hours. The goal of this project is to build an automatic feeder based on ESP32 and a solar plant as a substitute energy source. The experiment's findings indicate that on day two, the solar panel reached its maximum efficiency of 55,74W. On the fifth day, though, the average daily was only around 41,07 W. In relation to the battery life indicator, it is around 12,72V and 2,96A. Furthermore, the battery's output voltage on the last day was 12.03 V and its resistance was 2,64A. Additionally, the average for the inverter's output over five days is 230,5V and 0.13A. The results of the optimal angle servo were 47° because provided according to the required weight, which was 10 grammes. When using a digital timing device, a load cell can achieve a 99% accuracy rate.","PeriodicalId":476257,"journal":{"name":"Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan","volume":"29 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140450234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-16DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v11i1.4461
Minggus Tuasuun, Novan Akhiriyanto
The electrical network system is the process of distributing electrical energy from power plants to end-users through distribution networks and substations. The distribution network's primary function is to reduce high-voltage electricity, typically from 150 kV to 20 kV, while substations further lower it to a low voltage of 220 VAC for consumer use. However, over time, supporting equipment such as panels, cables, and transformers in the electrical network system can experience a decrease in quality, with a potential decline of up to 20% over 10 years. This degradation is due to various factors, necessitating the installation of protective measures and routine or annual maintenance to prevent potential risks. To maintain equipment quality, maintenance activities include cleaning, testing protection devices, and coordination between substations and workers. These measures are essential for the efficient operation and the successful distribution of electricity. This study evaluates the reliability of equipment at substation panel P50, with test results indicating insulation resistance values of 64,500 MΩ, 73,600 MΩ, and 87,100 MΩ, as well as a delta time of 0.7 ms. The test results indicate that the equipment's reliability is still classified as good, in compliance with the Puil 2000 and IEC 62271-100 standards.
{"title":"Perawatan Tahunan Panel Distribusi TM P50 Pada Sistem Jaringan Listrik PT.X","authors":"Minggus Tuasuun, Novan Akhiriyanto","doi":"10.33795/elposys.v11i1.4461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/elposys.v11i1.4461","url":null,"abstract":"The electrical network system is the process of distributing electrical energy from power plants to end-users through distribution networks and substations. The distribution network's primary function is to reduce high-voltage electricity, typically from 150 kV to 20 kV, while substations further lower it to a low voltage of 220 VAC for consumer use. However, over time, supporting equipment such as panels, cables, and transformers in the electrical network system can experience a decrease in quality, with a potential decline of up to 20% over 10 years. This degradation is due to various factors, necessitating the installation of protective measures and routine or annual maintenance to prevent potential risks. To maintain equipment quality, maintenance activities include cleaning, testing protection devices, and coordination between substations and workers. These measures are essential for the efficient operation and the successful distribution of electricity. This study evaluates the reliability of equipment at substation panel P50, with test results indicating insulation resistance values of 64,500 MΩ, 73,600 MΩ, and 87,100 MΩ, as well as a delta time of 0.7 ms. The test results indicate that the equipment's reliability is still classified as good, in compliance with the Puil 2000 and IEC 62271-100 standards.","PeriodicalId":476257,"journal":{"name":"Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan","volume":"602 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140454194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-13DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v11i1.4875
Rohmanita Duanaputri, Muhammad Fahmi Hakim, Ahmad Jamaruddin, Tresna Umar Syamsuri
The use of electrical energy in the building and industrial sectors is very important, especially the use and allocation of funds spent is quite large. So it is necessary to use energy as efficiently as possible. So there is a need for an energy audit to determine the level of electrical energy consumption used, where the results will be compared with predetermined standards. This research was carried out at CV Tirta Windu Agung 3 using a PM5100 and lux meter. From initial audit calculations, the IKE value was found to be 13.42 kWh/m2/year. This IKE value is the total of the buildings and ponds. The IKE value still includes very efficient criteria. Based on the results of detailed audit calculations, the value obtained before improvement was 2.23 kWh/m2/year. The IKE value still includes the criteria for being very efficient or meeting standards. After improvements it became 1.65 kWh/m2/year. Energy saving opportunities are available in indoor and outdoor lighting systems by replacing CFL (compact fluorescent lamp) lamps with Philips LED lamps. Based on calculations, the savings in electrical energy costs are IDR 41,736/day, resulting in savings of IDR 15,233,640/year. Based on the Isc/IL calculation above, it can be seen that the Isc/IL value is 165.4. According to the IEEE 519-2014 standard, the ISC IL value in the range >1000 has a permissible THDi value limit of 15%. The nominal voltage used is 0.4 kV, so the permitted THDv is 8%. Based on table 3.9 THDv and THDi under standard conditions.
{"title":"Audit Dan Peluang Penghematan Energi Listrik CV Tirta Windu Agung 3 Probolinggo","authors":"Rohmanita Duanaputri, Muhammad Fahmi Hakim, Ahmad Jamaruddin, Tresna Umar Syamsuri","doi":"10.33795/elposys.v11i1.4875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/elposys.v11i1.4875","url":null,"abstract":"The use of electrical energy in the building and industrial sectors is very important, especially the use and allocation of funds spent is quite large. So it is necessary to use energy as efficiently as possible. So there is a need for an energy audit to determine the level of electrical energy consumption used, where the results will be compared with predetermined standards. This research was carried out at CV Tirta Windu Agung 3 using a PM5100 and lux meter. From initial audit calculations, the IKE value was found to be 13.42 kWh/m2/year. This IKE value is the total of the buildings and ponds. The IKE value still includes very efficient criteria. Based on the results of detailed audit calculations, the value obtained before improvement was 2.23 kWh/m2/year. The IKE value still includes the criteria for being very efficient or meeting standards. After improvements it became 1.65 kWh/m2/year. Energy saving opportunities are available in indoor and outdoor lighting systems by replacing CFL (compact fluorescent lamp) lamps with Philips LED lamps. Based on calculations, the savings in electrical energy costs are IDR 41,736/day, resulting in savings of IDR 15,233,640/year. Based on the Isc/IL calculation above, it can be seen that the Isc/IL value is 165.4. According to the IEEE 519-2014 standard, the ISC IL value in the range >1000 has a permissible THDi value limit of 15%. The nominal voltage used is 0.4 kV, so the permitted THDv is 8%. Based on table 3.9 THDv and THDi under standard conditions.","PeriodicalId":476257,"journal":{"name":"Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan","volume":"263 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140457511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the industrial field, transformers are used as a step-up voltage and are used as a step-down level. In a loaded transformer, the power that comes out of the transformer (transformer output power) is not always 100% because there are losses when channeling to the load. Both losses caused by current flowing in the copper wire, losses caused by alternating flux in the iron core, and losses caused by Eddy current in the iron core which result in the outgoing power (output power) from the transformer to the load is not the same as the incoming power (input power) to the transformer. This is known as the efficiency of the transformer. From these problems, the solution offered is to design and implement a transformer using an EI-shaped iron core which is arranged alternately which aims to prevent the occurrence of Eddy Current what happens in the coresolid by applying to the inverter. From the test results of the transformer, it can be concluded that the difference in flux density in the transformer when it is loaded will affect efficiency. The smaller the flux density of the transformer, the better the efficiency, while the greater the flux density of the transformer, the lower the efficiency.
{"title":"Uji Performa Trafo E-I dengan Variasi Rapat Fluks pada Sumber Tegangan Non-Sinusoidal","authors":"None Slamet Nurhadi, None Anang Dasa Nofvowan, None Ika Noer Syamsiana, None Yanik Lailinas Sakinah, None Masramdhani Saputra, None Mochammad Nur Rochman","doi":"10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4547","url":null,"abstract":"In the industrial field, transformers are used as a step-up voltage and are used as a step-down level. In a loaded transformer, the power that comes out of the transformer (transformer output power) is not always 100% because there are losses when channeling to the load. Both losses caused by current flowing in the copper wire, losses caused by alternating flux in the iron core, and losses caused by Eddy current in the iron core which result in the outgoing power (output power) from the transformer to the load is not the same as the incoming power (input power) to the transformer. This is known as the efficiency of the transformer. From these problems, the solution offered is to design and implement a transformer using an EI-shaped iron core which is arranged alternately which aims to prevent the occurrence of Eddy Current what happens in the coresolid by applying to the inverter. From the test results of the transformer, it can be concluded that the difference in flux density in the transformer when it is loaded will affect efficiency. The smaller the flux density of the transformer, the better the efficiency, while the greater the flux density of the transformer, the lower the efficiency.","PeriodicalId":476257,"journal":{"name":"Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan","volume":"11 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135870873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Along with technological advances in the digital era like today, which is growing faster, it has an impact on many fields. One field that has used a lot of technological developments is the CPNS Test which is based on the CAT (Computer Assisted Test) and uses many a lot of laptop/computer devices to support the implementation of the test. The many uses of computers, especially during the recruitment test, influence the quality of electrical power due to the typical character of the PC/laptop load, which is a non-linear single-phase load which results in neutral currents or currents containing harmonics. This is because the load on the pc/laptop has electronic components such as semiconductors where there is a switching process that creates an impure sinusoidal wave that causes harmonics. In the case study, the implementation of the CPNS CAT with the use of PC/laptop devices will certainly cause a fairly high THD and affect the electric current/power source. The thing that needs to be considered with a high THD and the supply of electricity from the generator is the effect on the performance of the generator and the influence of the generator’s lifetime. Briefly, the loading of the data is to reduce the derating generator set by 6,717 kVa so that the safe loading is 23.28 kVa with a maximum capacity of 30 kVa generator. Synchronous generator loading is recommended at 81% of its nominal value with a current THD of 50%.
{"title":"Analisis Kualitas Daya Beban 1-Fasa Non-Linear Pada Computer Assisted Test CPNS","authors":"Binar Surya Gumilang Gumilang, None Masramdhani Saputra, None Asfari Hariz Santoso, None Saddani Djulihenanto","doi":"10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4443","url":null,"abstract":"Along with technological advances in the digital era like today, which is growing faster, it has an impact on many fields. One field that has used a lot of technological developments is the CPNS Test which is based on the CAT (Computer Assisted Test) and uses many a lot of laptop/computer devices to support the implementation of the test. The many uses of computers, especially during the recruitment test, influence the quality of electrical power due to the typical character of the PC/laptop load, which is a non-linear single-phase load which results in neutral currents or currents containing harmonics. This is because the load on the pc/laptop has electronic components such as semiconductors where there is a switching process that creates an impure sinusoidal wave that causes harmonics. In the case study, the implementation of the CPNS CAT with the use of PC/laptop devices will certainly cause a fairly high THD and affect the electric current/power source. The thing that needs to be considered with a high THD and the supply of electricity from the generator is the effect on the performance of the generator and the influence of the generator’s lifetime. Briefly, the loading of the data is to reduce the derating generator set by 6,717 kVa so that the safe loading is 23.28 kVa with a maximum capacity of 30 kVa generator. Synchronous generator loading is recommended at 81% of its nominal value with a current THD of 50%.","PeriodicalId":476257,"journal":{"name":"Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135808514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
On the JD267 distribution transformer with a capacity of 100 kVA at the Kalibaru feeder on the PT PLN (Persero) ULP Genteng experienced overloading at WBP (88.03%) and high voltage losses. The magnitude of the load exceeds 80% of the standard transformer capacity and is in the bad category (load >= 80%) according to Table I. SE No. 0017.E/DIR/2014, related to transformer loading percentage. Meanwhile, the voltage loss of the JD267 transformer when the WBP is in Phase R is 19.05%, Phase S is 17.08%, and Phase T is 18.33%. This exceeds the voltage tolerance limit in SPLN 1:1995 that the voltage is not allowed to exceed +5% and -10% of the PLN standard voltage, namely 220 V. To handle this problem, PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Genteng carried out the installation of insert transformers by estimating load growth in the next 5 years using the Least Square method. After the addition of the insert transformer, the loading on the JD267 distribution transformer fell to 58.93% on WBP. Meanwhile, the magnitude of the JD267 transformer voltage loss when the WBP after insertion in the R Phase decreases to 0.84%, the S Phase is 1.04%, and the T Phase is 1.63%, and when the LWBP after insertion in the R Phase decreases to 0 .76%, S Phase 0.30%, and T Phase 0.6%. Based on the data above, adding an insert transformer can improve the loading percentage on the transformer and reduce voltage losses that occur at the end voltage of the transformer.
{"title":"Analisis Penggunaan Transformator Sisipan Untuk Mengatasi Rugi Tegangan dan Pembebanan Lebih","authors":"None Rachmat Sutjipto, None Heri Sungkowo, None Epiwardi, None Dhimas Dhesah Kharisma","doi":"10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4223","url":null,"abstract":"On the JD267 distribution transformer with a capacity of 100 kVA at the Kalibaru feeder on the PT PLN (Persero) ULP Genteng experienced overloading at WBP (88.03%) and high voltage losses. The magnitude of the load exceeds 80% of the standard transformer capacity and is in the bad category (load >= 80%) according to Table I. SE No. 0017.E/DIR/2014, related to transformer loading percentage. Meanwhile, the voltage loss of the JD267 transformer when the WBP is in Phase R is 19.05%, Phase S is 17.08%, and Phase T is 18.33%. This exceeds the voltage tolerance limit in SPLN 1:1995 that the voltage is not allowed to exceed +5% and -10% of the PLN standard voltage, namely 220 V. To handle this problem, PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Genteng carried out the installation of insert transformers by estimating load growth in the next 5 years using the Least Square method. After the addition of the insert transformer, the loading on the JD267 distribution transformer fell to 58.93% on WBP. Meanwhile, the magnitude of the JD267 transformer voltage loss when the WBP after insertion in the R Phase decreases to 0.84%, the S Phase is 1.04%, and the T Phase is 1.63%, and when the LWBP after insertion in the R Phase decreases to 0 .76%, S Phase 0.30%, and T Phase 0.6%. Based on the data above, adding an insert transformer can improve the loading percentage on the transformer and reduce voltage losses that occur at the end voltage of the transformer.","PeriodicalId":476257,"journal":{"name":"Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135808511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With so many distribution substations and the number of household customers, most of whom are single-phase low voltage customers, customer phase verification becomes very important in the load balancing proces. The customer phase detection system that has been studied previously, using radio frequency communication media over the air, is considered less valid if used in border areas between 2 (two) distribution substations. It is felt that the low voltage customer phase detection method will be more valid if it is carried out via Power Line Carrier (PLC) media, namely data communication via electrical lines. And this system consists of two devices, namely a transmitter (called the Master) which is installed on the LV Panel and a receiver (called the Slave) which is carried by the mobile to the detected phase point Short distance phase detection using Power Line Carrie from transmitter to receiver has a 100% success rate in one sub-panel with a transfer speed of 9600 baudrate, with an average detection time for short distances of 5 seconds. For long distance detection, sometimes the detection time is relatively long (± 120 seconds) or even failed, possibly due to the quality of the connection along the conductor being detected, thus causing noise in the network.
{"title":"Power Line Carrier (PLC) sebagai Media Pendeteksi Phasa Pelanggan Tegangan Rendah","authors":"None Anang Dasa Novfowan, None Mochammad Mieftah, None Wijaya Kusuma, None Slamet Nurhadi","doi":"10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4166","url":null,"abstract":"With so many distribution substations and the number of household customers, most of whom are single-phase low voltage customers, customer phase verification becomes very important in the load balancing proces. The customer phase detection system that has been studied previously, using radio frequency communication media over the air, is considered less valid if used in border areas between 2 (two) distribution substations. It is felt that the low voltage customer phase detection method will be more valid if it is carried out via Power Line Carrier (PLC) media, namely data communication via electrical lines. And this system consists of two devices, namely a transmitter (called the Master) which is installed on the LV Panel and a receiver (called the Slave) which is carried by the mobile to the detected phase point Short distance phase detection using Power Line Carrie from transmitter to receiver has a 100% success rate in one sub-panel with a transfer speed of 9600 baudrate, with an average detection time for short distances of 5 seconds. For long distance detection, sometimes the detection time is relatively long (± 120 seconds) or even failed, possibly due to the quality of the connection along the conductor being detected, thus causing noise in the network.","PeriodicalId":476257,"journal":{"name":"Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan","volume":"230 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135870910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i3.3070
Rohmanita Duanaputri, Rahman Azis Prasojo, Sigit Setya Wiwaha, Divac Nabiel Akbar, Galuh Prawestri Citra Handani, Arif Andrianto, Rizki Dias Elyasa
A transformer is a static electric device that is used to change the alternating voltage to a higher or lower level and is used to transfer energy from one electric circuit to another without changing the frequency. When the transformer is working, there is a temperature rise in the transformer which affects the degradation of the insulating paper and transformer oil. This accelerated aging tester applies the drying and vacuuming process as well as the arrangement of paper insulation racks to achieve maximum test results. The research method refers to IEC 60216-3 2006 for aging time, IEC TS 62332-1 2014 and IEC TS 62332-1 2011 as a reference for the Development of Accelerated Aging Experimental Test Cells for Transformer Oil-immersed Paper Insulation Systems. After achieving the existing goals, the addition of the drying process resulted in quite good Breakdown Voltage test results, not only that after the addition of vacuum it produced a good oil color according to ASTM D1500 as well as after the presence of paper placement racks the results of good tensile strength testing were proven by a graph which relatively decreased from sample 1 to sample 3.
{"title":"Pengembangan Uji Eksperimental Penuaan Dipercepat Sistem Isolasi Kertas Terendam Minyak Transformator","authors":"Rohmanita Duanaputri, Rahman Azis Prasojo, Sigit Setya Wiwaha, Divac Nabiel Akbar, Galuh Prawestri Citra Handani, Arif Andrianto, Rizki Dias Elyasa","doi":"10.33795/elposys.v10i3.3070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/elposys.v10i3.3070","url":null,"abstract":"A transformer is a static electric device that is used to change the alternating voltage to a higher or lower level and is used to transfer energy from one electric circuit to another without changing the frequency. When the transformer is working, there is a temperature rise in the transformer which affects the degradation of the insulating paper and transformer oil. This accelerated aging tester applies the drying and vacuuming process as well as the arrangement of paper insulation racks to achieve maximum test results. The research method refers to IEC 60216-3 2006 for aging time, IEC TS 62332-1 2014 and IEC TS 62332-1 2011 as a reference for the Development of Accelerated Aging Experimental Test Cells for Transformer Oil-immersed Paper Insulation Systems. After achieving the existing goals, the addition of the drying process resulted in quite good Breakdown Voltage test results, not only that after the addition of vacuum it produced a good oil color according to ASTM D1500 as well as after the presence of paper placement racks the results of good tensile strength testing were proven by a graph which relatively decreased from sample 1 to sample 3.","PeriodicalId":476257,"journal":{"name":"Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan","volume":"28 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135871506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In an electric power system, power quality is a major problem. One of the problems is load imbalance. According to IEEE (Institute of electrical and electronic engineer) number 446-1995 for load unbalance the limit value ranges from 5% to 20% on all phases. The monitoring panel system is useful for facilitating monitoring of power quality in real time so that the efficiency of electrical energy can be maintained. The object of this research is the load on Outgoing Transformer 2 at State Polytechnic of Malang. Measurements were carried out for 7 days. On Friday the average unbalanced load value is 6.75% with a neutral current of 34.4 A and conductor losses of 0.071 kW, while for 6 days it is classified as a balanced load with an average of 3.54-4.76% with neutral current of 10.5-24.6 A and conductor losses of 0.007-0.036 kW. So according to the IEEE standard std 446-1995 the Unbalance load value does not meet the standard on Friday, which exceeds the minimum standard of 5%. To get balanced loading results, it is necessary to carry out load balancing actions, namely by means of balancing. The recommendation for balancing is to move from phase R to phase S of 4.043 A and phase T of 2.695 A. After balancing, the % unbalanced load is obtained with an average of 3%, meaning that this load is classified as balanced with a neutral current of 13.44 A and losses conductor 0.014 kW.
{"title":"Balancing Load Outgoing Transformator 2 di Politeknik Negeri Malang","authors":"None Ika Noer Syamsiana, None Budi Eko Prasetyo, None Harry Hassidiqi, None Salsha Faradilla Firdaus","doi":"10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4266","url":null,"abstract":"In an electric power system, power quality is a major problem. One of the problems is load imbalance. According to IEEE (Institute of electrical and electronic engineer) number 446-1995 for load unbalance the limit value ranges from 5% to 20% on all phases. The monitoring panel system is useful for facilitating monitoring of power quality in real time so that the efficiency of electrical energy can be maintained. The object of this research is the load on Outgoing Transformer 2 at State Polytechnic of Malang. Measurements were carried out for 7 days. On Friday the average unbalanced load value is 6.75% with a neutral current of 34.4 A and conductor losses of 0.071 kW, while for 6 days it is classified as a balanced load with an average of 3.54-4.76% with neutral current of 10.5-24.6 A and conductor losses of 0.007-0.036 kW. So according to the IEEE standard std 446-1995 the Unbalance load value does not meet the standard on Friday, which exceeds the minimum standard of 5%. To get balanced loading results, it is necessary to carry out load balancing actions, namely by means of balancing. The recommendation for balancing is to move from phase R to phase S of 4.043 A and phase T of 2.695 A. After balancing, the % unbalanced load is obtained with an average of 3%, meaning that this load is classified as balanced with a neutral current of 13.44 A and losses conductor 0.014 kW.","PeriodicalId":476257,"journal":{"name":"Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135808504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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