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Analisis Beberapa Jenis PLTS di Khatulistiwa Menggunakan Prototype alat ukur PV 利用原型光伏测量仪器分析赤道上的几种类型太阳能发电站
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4527
Rhezal Agung Ananto, Galuh Prawestri Citra Handani, Asfari Hariz Santoso, Binar Surya Gumilang
Photovoltaic is employed to support the national electricity energy blending policy as an additional component of renewable energy. Efficient energy monitoring is utilized to understand the efficiency, energy requirements, and performance of Photovoltaic. This research aims to analyze the performance of a standalone Photovoltaic system. The study considers various parameters such as PV size, load, and charge controller. Additionally, it involves designing a monitoring tool used for the analysis of Photovoltaic performance. Performance measurements are conducted by comparing Photovoltaic systems of different sizes. Furthermore, performance measurements are compared with different types of charge controllers. To assess performance, solar energy is measured at various times using a solar power meter. The solar power meter is then used to analyze the research's performance. Energy monitoring involves measuring voltage, current, power, and energy using Atmega328p. The measurement data is utilized to evaluate system efficiency and design future systems. Monitoring is carried out directly on Photovoltaic systems in the equatorial region. This research measures solar energy, energy produced by Photovoltaic systems, and energy consumed by loads. Energy monitoring focuses on observing solar and Photovoltaic energy during sunlight hours (morning-evening). The analysis results can be utilized for designing efficient Photovoltaic systems in the future..
光伏作为可再生能源的附加组成部分,支持国家电力能源混合政策。利用高效能源监测来了解光伏发电的效率、能源需求和性能。本研究旨在分析独立光伏系统的性能。该研究考虑了各种参数,如PV尺寸,负载和充电控制器。此外,它还涉及设计一个用于分析光伏性能的监测工具。通过比较不同尺寸的光伏系统进行性能测量。此外,还比较了不同类型电荷控制器的性能测量结果。为了评估性能,太阳能是在不同时间使用太阳能电表测量的。然后使用太阳能功率计来分析研究的性能。能量监测包括使用Atmega328p测量电压、电流、功率和能量。测量数据用于评估系统效率和设计未来的系统。在赤道地区直接对光伏系统进行监测。这项研究测量了太阳能、光伏系统产生的能量和负载消耗的能量。能量监测的重点是在日照时间(早晚)观测太阳能和光伏能源。分析结果可为未来高效光伏系统的设计提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengaruh Skala Warna dan UV-Vis Terhadap Tingkat Penuaan Isolasi Minyak 分析颜色量表和UV-Vis对油隔离率的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4445
None Galuh Prawestri Citra Handani, Rohmanita Duanaputri, Rahman Azis Prasojo, Sigit Setya Wiwaha, Divac Nabiel Akbar, Galih Pratiti Citra Hastari
A transformer is a static device that can transfer electrical energy using the principle of electromagnetic induction. In operating conditions, the increase of temperature in the transformer will cause the oil insulation having disturbance, which will cause the quality of the insulation to decrease. In this research, oil isolation type shell diala b was chosen which was placed in an accelerated thermal aging chamber experiment device. Then shell diala b oil insulation is heated to a temperature of 120 °C and 160 °C with three sampling times. After this, the oil insulation characteristics were tested which includes oil color scale testing and UV-Visible spectrophotometric testing of the oil. The research method used refers to the IEC 60216-3 2006 standard for aging time and ASTM D-1500 COLOR SCALE for color scale testing. After testing the characteristics of shell diala b oil insulation, it was found that the value of the color scale had increased. Besides that, there has been an increase in the absorption of UV-Visible rays within the oil insulation, which causes the color of the insulation become darker as the temperature and the aging duration in the accelerated thermal aging chamber increases.
变压器是一种利用电磁感应原理传输电能的静态装置。在运行工况下,变压器内温度的升高会使油绝缘产生扰动,从而导致绝缘质量下降。本研究选用隔油型壳瓣b,将其置于加速热老化室实验装置中。然后将外壳diala b油绝缘加热至120℃和160℃,采样三次。在此基础上,对油的绝缘特性进行了测试,包括油的色标测试和油的紫外可见分光光度测试。采用的研究方法参照IEC 60216-3 2006老化时间标准和ASTM D-1500色标测试。经对贝壳螺脂b油保温特性进行测试,发现其色标值有所提高。此外,油保温材料内部对uv -可见光的吸收有所增加,导致保温材料在加速热老化室中随着温度和老化时间的增加颜色变深。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring Sun Tracking Solar Panel Statis Secara Real-Time Berbasis Website 监测太阳跟踪太阳能电池板状态Secara实时Berbasis网站
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4418
None Hanifiyah Darna Fidya Amaral, Asfari Hariz Santoso, Priya Surya Harijanto, Krisna Adi Wibisono
The ability of solar panels to absorb energy depends on environmental conditions. Therefore, the power generated will fluctuate. Web-Based Real-Time Solar Panel Monitoring Design Research can facilitate monitoring the condition of solar panels so as to speed up action when there is a problem with solar panels with the monitoring system sent to users. The component used is NodeMCU ESP32 as a connecting device between solar panels and the internet. The measurement data of the current and voltage sensors installed on the solar panels is sent through an internet connection to the web server. The web server will receive the data and display real-time solar panel current and voltage information through a web interface that can be accessed by users. The test was carried out by taking current and voltage data on static solar panels and solar trackers for 11 hours at 07.00 – 17.00 WIB. Based on the measurement results, a total power of 16.04 Wh without a solar tracker (static) and 17.43 Wh with a solar tracker was obtained. The percentage of increase in current and power between static solar panels and solar trackers is 7.22% and 3.05%.
太阳能电池板吸收能量的能力取决于环境条件。因此,产生的功率会波动。基于web的太阳能电池板实时监测设计研究可以方便地监测太阳能电池板的状态,以便在太阳能电池板出现问题时,将监测系统发送给用户,加快行动速度。所使用的组件是NodeMCU ESP32,作为太阳能电池板和互联网之间的连接设备。安装在太阳能电池板上的电流和电压传感器的测量数据通过互联网连接发送到web服务器。网络服务器将接收数据,并通过用户可以访问的网络界面显示实时太阳能电池板电流和电压信息。在07:00 - 17:00 WIB,通过采集静态太阳能电池板和太阳能跟踪器上的电流和电压数据进行11小时的测试。根据测量结果,不带太阳能跟踪器(静态)和带太阳能跟踪器时的总功率分别为16.04 Wh和17.43 Wh。静态太阳能电池板和太阳能跟踪器之间的电流和功率增加百分比分别为7.22%和3.05%。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Efek Kontaminasi Isolator KeramikTerhadap Rugi DayaSaluran Udara Tegangan Tinggi 角化绝缘体污染对高压空气管道损失的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4222
None Ruwah Joto, Dhimas Dhesah Kharisma, None Tresna Umar Syamsuri, None Aly Imron
In meeting consumers' needs for electric power continuously, the reliability of electric power distribution is something that needs to be considered. One of the reliability parameters is the network's ability to distribute power from generators continuously, with the allowable voltage and frequency quality. For this reason, the presence of an insulator in the power distribution system is very important considering its function is to separate live conductors from their supports. If the isolation properties do not function, a voltage failure will occur so that power distribution will stop, resulting in low system reliability. From the data from the calculation results of 150 kV high voltage overhead line power losses due to flashovers on insulators installed in each fouling area, it is clear that increasing the contaminant value will make it easier for flashovers to occur which cause very large power losses and conversely, insulators that are clean make it difficult. the occurrence of flashover so as to reduce power losses on the transmission line. The appropriate insulator to use is the fog type, because the diameter is wider, increasing the propagation distance so that the insulator's ability to withstand greater voltage
在不断满足消费者用电需求的过程中,配电系统的可靠性是需要考虑的问题。可靠性参数之一是电网在允许的电压和频率质量下连续分配发电机供电的能力。因此,配电系统中绝缘子的存在是非常重要的,因为它的功能是将带电导体与其支撑物分开。如果隔离特性不起作用,将发生电压故障,从而停止配电,导致系统可靠性降低。从各污区绝缘子上闪络引起的150kv高压架空线路功率损失的计算结果数据可以看出,污值的增加会使闪络的发生更加容易,造成很大的功率损失,反之,清洁绝缘子则使闪络发生困难。防止闪络的发生,以减少输电线路上的功率损耗。适当使用的绝缘子是雾型的,因为直径较宽,增加了传播距离,使绝缘子承受更大电压的能力
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kinerja Sistem Proteksi Berdasarkan Peramalan Beban Pada Penyulang Galunggung 基于字段复合负载的负载绩效分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4582
Mieftah Mochammad, None Bakti Indra Kurniawan, Imron Ridzki, Rachmat Sutjipto
The Galunggung feeder has a total line length of 10.68 kilometers and is supplied by power transformer number 1 at the Polehan substation, with a capacity of 30 MVA. As of December 2020, the peak load on the Galunggung feeder was recorded at 231.4 A, while the lowest load was 133.9 A. Up to the current condition, the Galunggung feeder is operating within standard parameters, with a voltage drop of 0.434 kV or 2.17%. However, it is possible that with future developments and an increase in the number of customers over the years, the energy demand will also increase. Due to this additional energy demand, the protection system may require adjustments to accommodate the increased load.After conducting load forecasting using simple linear regression, a forecast for the next 10 years was obtained. In the year 2030, it is anticipated that the Galunggung feeder will experience a 24% increase in load. With this load increase and no changes to transformers or conductors, there will be no alterations to impedance and short-circuit current calculations. Therefore, no protection setting adjustments are necessary. The recommended action would be to upgrade some transformers that are approaching their capacity limits.
加龙宫馈线总长10.68公里,由Polehan变电站1号电力变压器供电,容量为30mva。截至2020年12月,加龙宫支线的最高负荷为231.4 A,最低负荷为133.9 A。截至目前,加龙宫馈线在标准参数范围内运行,电压降为0.434千伏或2.17%。然而,随着未来的发展和多年来客户数量的增加,能源需求也有可能增加。由于这种额外的能源需求,保护系统可能需要调整以适应增加的负载。通过简单的线性回归进行负荷预测,得出了未来10年的负荷预测。预计到2030年,加龙宫支线的载客量将增加24%。随着负载的增加而不改变变压器或导体,将不会改变阻抗和短路电流的计算。因此,不需要调整保护设置。建议采取的行动是升级一些接近其容量极限的变压器。
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Mesin Sangrai Sampel Biji Kopi Elektrik Kapasitas 250 Gram 设计 250 克容量的电动咖啡豆样品烘焙机
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i3.3942
None Heri Sungkowo, None Rahman Azis Prasojo, None Dinda Ayu Amalia, None Rahmad Dwi Pramudya, None Muhammad Fahmi Hakim, None Bakti Indra Kurniawan, None Sukamdi
Coffee is one of the beverages with a distinct flavor profile. Coffee production continues to grow in response to community demands. A wide variety of coffee flavors have been developed, necessitating an effective coffee processing method, such as roasting. While many coffee production processes employ roasting machines with high capacities, smaller industries may incur losses when using such machines due to their production needs, which involve creating new coffee flavor samples. To address these challenges, a solution is proposed: the creation of a drum-based coffee bean sample roasting machine that utilizes the convection method. The machine manufacturing process involves calculating the drum capacity, heater specifications, motor rotation, and air flow. A 2000 Watt heater is chosen, accompanied by a maximum drum capacity of 250 grams. The driving motor is a 12 V DC motor. The combined power of the motor components totals 1520 Watts, and the overall heating capacity can achieve temperatures of up to 300ºC. Performance testing of the roasting machine is conducted under conditions where all components are functioning correctly. The final roasting results exhibit even distribution, with a preheating temperature range of 190-200ºC for approximately 15 minutes roasting time.
咖啡是一种具有独特风味的饮料。咖啡产量继续增长,以满足社区需求。各种各样的咖啡口味已经被开发出来,这就需要一种有效的咖啡加工方法,比如烘焙。虽然许多咖啡生产过程使用高容量的烘焙机,但由于生产需要,小型工业在使用这些机器时可能会产生损失,这涉及到创造新的咖啡风味样品。为了应对这些挑战,提出了一个解决方案:创建一个基于桶的咖啡豆样品烘焙机,利用对流的方法。机器制造过程包括计算滚筒容量,加热器规格,电机旋转和空气流量。选择2000瓦加热器,最大鼓容量为250克。驱动电机为12v直流电机。电机组件的总功率为1520瓦,整体加热能力可达到300ºC的温度。焙烧机的性能测试是在所有部件正常工作的情况下进行的。最终焙烧结果分布均匀,预热温度范围为190 ~ 200℃,焙烧时间约为15分钟。
{"title":"Rancang Bangun Mesin Sangrai Sampel Biji Kopi Elektrik Kapasitas 250 Gram","authors":"None Heri Sungkowo, None Rahman Azis Prasojo, None Dinda Ayu Amalia, None Rahmad Dwi Pramudya, None Muhammad Fahmi Hakim, None Bakti Indra Kurniawan, None Sukamdi","doi":"10.33795/elposys.v10i3.3942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33795/elposys.v10i3.3942","url":null,"abstract":"Coffee is one of the beverages with a distinct flavor profile. Coffee production continues to grow in response to community demands. A wide variety of coffee flavors have been developed, necessitating an effective coffee processing method, such as roasting. While many coffee production processes employ roasting machines with high capacities, smaller industries may incur losses when using such machines due to their production needs, which involve creating new coffee flavor samples. To address these challenges, a solution is proposed: the creation of a drum-based coffee bean sample roasting machine that utilizes the convection method. The machine manufacturing process involves calculating the drum capacity, heater specifications, motor rotation, and air flow. A 2000 Watt heater is chosen, accompanied by a maximum drum capacity of 250 grams. The driving motor is a 12 V DC motor. The combined power of the motor components totals 1520 Watts, and the overall heating capacity can achieve temperatures of up to 300ºC. Performance testing of the roasting machine is conducted under conditions where all components are functioning correctly. The final roasting results exhibit even distribution, with a preheating temperature range of 190-200ºC for approximately 15 minutes roasting time.","PeriodicalId":476257,"journal":{"name":"Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan","volume":"69 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135869968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Stabilitas Transien Tegangan dan Frekuensi pada Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap 分析蒸汽发电厂系统的电压转运稳定性和频率
Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v8i1.31
Anang Dasa Nofvowan, Mochammad Mieftah, Wijaya Kusuma
Electrical energy generated also comes from several energy, namely water, steam, nuclear, etc. In Indonesia the type ofsteam power plant is a type of power plant that is widely used, where one of the crucial problems that are often encountered in this generation system, namely the problem of stability. The stability of the electric power system is the ability of the system to return to normal or steady operation after a large load load switching or interference. Disruption or load switching that exist in the system must be muted and aligned in a certain time to be said to be stable. Causes of instability are disruptions in the form of large capacity load switching, and the type of interference. One aspect that affects the stability itself is the transient stability. The transient stability is related to the sudden influx of large-capacity loads and affect the performance of the generator, therefore it is necessary to analyze the voltage and frequency transient stability for the evaluation of the capability of the electrical system so that the system maintains the continuity of the supply of electrical energy to the load normally. Based on the research results, the current flowing before the disturbance of 98.9 A and current disturbance of 145.2 kA. This causes the voltage response to decrease 50% of the nominal, and the frequency increases to 50.36 Hz. The time required from the disturbance condition to a stable condition within 5 seconds.
产生的电能也来自几种能源,即水、蒸汽、核能等。在印度尼西亚,蒸汽电厂是一种被广泛使用的电厂类型,其中一个关键问题是在这个发电系统中经常遇到的,即稳定性问题。电力系统的稳定性是指系统在大负荷负荷切换或干扰后恢复正常或稳定运行的能力。系统中存在的中断或负载切换必须在一定时间内被静音和对齐,才能说是稳定的。不稳定的原因是大容量负载切换形式的中断,以及干扰的类型。影响稳定性本身的一个方面是暂态稳定性。暂态稳定性关系到大容量负荷的突然涌入,影响发电机的工作性能,因此对电压和频率暂态稳定性进行分析是评价电力系统能力的必要手段,使系统能够正常地保持向负荷供电的连续性。根据研究结果,扰动前流过的电流为98.9 A,扰动前流过的电流为145.2 kA。这导致电压响应降低50%的标称,频率增加到50.36赫兹。从扰动状态到稳定状态所需的时间在5秒内。
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引用次数: 1
Kajian Koordinasi Sistem Proteksi Pada Sistem Transmisi 70 kV GI Banaran Kediri Transmission Line Bay Pare 系统协调保护传输系统70 kV GI Banaran Kediri Transmission Line Pare
Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v7i3.668
None Hafid Abibie, None Sulistyowati, None Ferdian Ronilaya
The substation is one of the components in the electric power distribution system which plays a very important role because itis the connection between electricity services to customers. In the electric power distribution system, there are disturbances that often occur,one of which is a short circuit. For that, the way to overcome this is using the Distance Relay protection system, OCR / GFR and DEF. Thepurpose of writing this research is to determine the value of setting relay distance, setting Over Current Rele and Directional Earth Fault relayin order to secure the 70 kV transmission network connected to GI Banaran, which is then simulated using DigSILENT 15.1 software on thePare line by calculating symmetrical and asymmetrical disturbances. including 3-phase disturbance on February 1, 2018. The simulationresults show that the 3-phase disturbance occurs at Zone 1 relay distance of the Banaran Bay Pare substation with a trip time of 0.02 secondswith a fault impedance of 0.083 ohms below the relay impedance value of 0.887 ohms. The coordination between the distance relay on theside of the Banaran Bay Pare substation has worked well because there is no error reading the relay when it will cut off the disturbance.
变电站是配电系统的重要组成部分之一,它是电力服务与用户之间的连接,起着非常重要的作用。在配电系统中,经常会出现各种干扰,其中之一就是短路。为此,克服这一问题的方法是使用距离继电保护系统,OCR / GFR和DEF。编写本研究的目的是确定设置继电器距离,设置过电流继电器和定向接地故障继电器的值,以确保与GI Banaran相连的70 kV输电网,然后使用DigSILENT 15.1软件通过计算对称和不对称干扰在pare线上进行模拟。包括2018年2月1日的三相扰动。仿真结果表明,Banaran Bay Pare变电站1区继电距离处出现三相扰动,跳闸时间为0.02秒,故障阻抗低于继电器阻抗值0.887欧姆0.083欧姆。Banaran Bay Pare变电站两侧距离继电器的配合工作良好,因为继电器在切断干扰时没有读取错误。
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引用次数: 0
Instalasi Listrik Penerangan Untuk Masyarakat Binaan Disnaker Di Pemkot Malang 给不幸的城市城市的商人们的电力设备
Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v7i3.667
None Sukamdi, None Anang Dasa Novfowan, None Mochammad Mieftah, None Rachmat Sutjipto, None Dhimas Dhesah Kharisma
This study discusses the installation of lighting electrical installations that are appropriate and safe for the communityassisted by the Manpower Office in Malang City Government. The existence of this research is expected to provide additional skills ininstalling lighting installations, to be used in working to install lighting installations that are correct and safe and in accordance withstandards, so as to minimize work hazards or accidents due to errors due to installation and use. This research activity was carried out inthe AK Building of Malang State Polytechnic, Jalan Soekarno Hatta Malang by Malang State Polytechnic. The research activity forlighting electrical installations was carried out using a direct practice method. These activities are the introduction of standard electricalinstallation equipment according to PUIL; Introduction of lighting equipment components such as lamps, switches, contact boxes; andInstallation of fittings, contact boxes, pipes, cables, switches. From the results of the research which was carried out for several days, theresults obtained were knowing the practical theory of lighting installation; know the use of PPE properly; know the components of thelighting installation; know the electric measuring instruments; knowing how to install lighting installation components correctly and safely;know what things are done before the object is connected to a power source; and can take measurements when the object has beenconnected to a power source.
本研究讨论了在玛琅市政府人力办公室的协助下,为社区安装合适和安全的照明电气装置。本研究的存在有望为安装照明装置提供额外的技能,用于工作中安装正确、安全且符合标准的照明装置,从而最大限度地减少由于安装和使用错误而导致的工作危害或事故。这项研究活动是由玛琅州立理工学院在Jalan Soekarno Hatta Malang的玛琅州立理工学院AK大楼进行的。采用直接实践法对照明电气装置进行了研究。这些活动是根据PUIL引进标准电气安装设备;介绍灯具、开关、触点盒等照明设备部件;配件、接触箱、管道、电缆、开关的安装。从进行了几天的研究结果来看,获得的结果是了解照明安装的实际理论;正确使用个人防护装备;了解照明装置的组成部分;了解电气测量仪器;了解如何正确、安全地安装照明安装部件,了解物体连接电源前应做什么;并且可以在物体连接到电源时进行测量。
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Passive Photovoltaic 50 Wp Di Laboratorium Energi Terbarukan Politeknik Negeri Malang 在马朗州可再生能源实验室设计50 Wp被动光伏
Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v7i3.664
None Afriana Viro Fadilla, None Muhammad Aden Herry Prakoso, None Nurhayati, None Mohammad Noor Hidayat, None Ahmad Hermawan
Electrical energy is a very important part of human activity at this time. At present a very popular source of renewable electricityis energy (solar) through the use of solar power generation system. "Design Passive Photovoltaic 50 Wp in Renewable Energy LaboratoryState Polytechnic of Malang" aims to plan and analyze the solar power generation system (PLTS), namely a capacity of 50 wp,so that itcan be used as a guideline when going to design or implement PLTS on a larger scale. Based on the analysis and testing carried out,namely testing of 50 Wp passive solar panels under normal (clean) angles of 0º, 15º, 30º and shading angles of 0º, as well as the foulingangle of 0º produces the highest energy of 210.7 Wh when the condition of the solar panels is at an angle of normal 30º.
此时,电能是人类活动的重要组成部分。目前非常流行的一种可再生能源是通过利用太阳能发电系统来发电的能源(太阳能)。“在可再生能源实验室设计被动式光伏50wp”旨在规划和分析太阳能发电系统(PLTS),即50wp的容量,以便在更大规模的设计或实施PLTS时可以作为指导。通过对50wp被动式太阳能电池板在正常(清洁)角度为0º、15º、30º、遮阳角度为0º以及污染角为0º的情况下进行的分析和测试,在太阳能电池板正常角度为30º时,太阳能电池板产生的最高能量为210.7 Wh。
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引用次数: 0
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Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan
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