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Scott-Hayward, Christine S. and Henry F. Fradella, Punishing Poverty: How Bail and Pretrial Detention Fuel Inequalities in the Criminal Justice System 斯科特-海沃德,克里斯汀·S.和亨利·f·弗雷德拉,《惩罚贫困:保释和审前拘留如何加剧刑事司法系统中的不平等》
IF 2.4 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/14624745221079724
A. Harris
ing development for professional autonomy in this field. Tidmarsh places hope in the reclamation of an occupational, not organisational professionalism and on the relationship between officer and offender, as crucial now as ever. This book is sure to prove useful to researchers, academics and postgraduate students with an interest in probation. It will also be of interest to some working in the sociology of the professions, or concerned with the implications of Coalition-era public sector restructuring. It advances Foucauldian analysis of punishment, not just beyond the prison but applied to a relatively under-researched sector of the criminal justice workforce. Tidmarsh’s nuanced explication of marketisation and professionalism deepens our understanding of how justice policy plays out among people ‘on the ground’. Theoretically sophisticated and rich in empirical detail, Professionalism in Probation: Making Sense of Marketisation is an impressive monograph.
促进本领域专业自主权的发展。缇德马什寄希望于职业而非组织的专业精神的恢复,以及警察与罪犯之间的关系,这种关系现在和以往一样重要。这本书对研究人员、学者和对缓刑感兴趣的研究生肯定是有用的。一些从事专业社会学工作或关注联合时代公共部门重组影响的人也会对此感兴趣。它推进了福柯式的惩罚分析,不仅超越了监狱,还应用于刑事司法工作人员中研究相对较少的部门。缇德马什对市场化和专业化的细致入微的解释加深了我们对司法政策如何在“基层”人群中发挥作用的理解。《缓刑中的专业主义:市场化的意义》是一本令人印象深刻的专著。
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引用次数: 0
The exercise of authority during interactions in custody hearings in São Paulo (Brazil): Building legitimacy through exclusion 圣保罗(巴西)羁押听证会互动期间的权力行使:通过排斥建立合法性
IF 2.4 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/14624745221087707
Bruna Gisi, Efraín García‐Sánchez, Fernanda Novaes Cruz, Giane Silvestre, Maria Gorete Marques de Jesus
In Brazil, the Custody Hearing is a legal device established in 2015 to safeguard the rights of people arrested in flagrante delicto by the police. In an attempt to prevent the indiscriminate use of preventive detentions in the country, the custody hearings were created for the potential effects that an in-person meeting may have on the flow of the Criminal Justice System. While the recent literature on criminology has produced significant empirical data testing the effects of peoples’ evaluations of procedural justice during court hearings for institutional legitimacy, little is known about what happens during these situations of contact between citizens and judicial actors. Using data from the observation of 138 custody hearings at the largest Criminal Forum in Brazil, we analyzed in this work how interaction procedures and ceremonial resources are employed by judicial actors to exercise authority. By focusing on the quality of decision-making and the interpersonal treatment expressed in procedures, we sought to analyze the effects of the punitive framework for the construction of legitimacy. Our analysis of interactions in custody hearings indicates the existence of a claim to legitimacy which, counter to procedural justice principles, develops through the exclusion of the person subjected to that authority.
在巴西,羁押听证会是2015年建立的一种法律手段,旨在保障被警方当场逮捕的人的权利。为了防止该国滥用预防性拘留,设立了拘留听证会,以应对面对面会议可能对刑事司法系统的运作产生的潜在影响。尽管最近关于犯罪学的文献产生了大量实证数据,测试了人们在法庭听证会上对程序正义的评估对制度合法性的影响,但人们对公民和司法行为者之间接触的这些情况下会发生什么知之甚少。在这项工作中,我们利用对巴西最大的刑事论坛138场羁押听证会的观察数据,分析了司法行为者如何利用互动程序和仪式资源行使权力。通过关注决策质量和程序中表达的人际待遇,我们试图分析惩罚性框架对合法性建设的影响。我们对羁押听证会互动的分析表明,存在合法性主张,这种主张与程序正义原则背道而驰,是通过排除受该权力管辖的人而发展起来的。
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引用次数: 1
Barry Goldson, Chris Cunneen, Sophie Russell, David Brown, Eileen Baldry, Melanie Schwartz, and Damon Briggs, Youth Justice and Penality in Comparative Context Barry Goldson, Chris Cunneen, Sophie Russell, David Brown, Eileen Baldry, Melanie Schwartz和Damon Briggs,《比较背景下的青少年司法与刑罚》
IF 2.4 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/14624745211063121
Jasmina Arnez
ening the depth of their narrative. They speak to what little research exists on what influences parenting after prison, how parenting might influence the prisoner’s reintegration into the family and community, or the long-term effects of incarceration on parenting and, in particular, the father-child relationship. Though this study did not address every knowledge gap, it lays a strong foundation for future research to build upon – creating knowledge gaps by exerting and demonstrating an admirable grasp of the literature and thus identifying future research needs. Nevertheless, despite the complexity of the topic and the sheer volume of the data collected, Holding On showcases why studying both sides of the coin – the prisoner side and the family side – is essential to truly understand the human experience and impacts of incarceration and reentry.
加深他们叙述的深度。他们谈到了很少的研究,这些研究涉及监狱后什么会影响养育子女,养育子女如何影响囚犯重新融入家庭和社区,或监禁对养育子女,特别是父子关系的长期影响。虽然这项研究没有解决每一个知识差距,但它为未来的研究奠定了坚实的基础-通过发挥和展示对文献的令人钦佩的把握来创造知识差距,从而确定未来的研究需求。然而,尽管这个话题很复杂,收集的数据也很庞大,但《坚持》展示了为什么研究硬币的两面——囚犯的一面和家庭的一面——对于真正理解人类的经历和监禁和重返社会的影响至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Tasseli McKay, Megan Comfort, Christine Lindquist, & Anupa Bir, Holding On: Family and Fatherhood During Incarceration and Reentry Tasseli McKay、Megan Comfort、Christine Lindquist和Anupa Bir,《坚持:监禁和重返社会期间的家庭和父亲身份》
IF 2.4 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/14624745211057334
R. Ricciardelli, Sara MacNaull
that despite the scale of the Atlanta tragedies, no milk carton campaign emerged, probably in part because few photographs of these persons likely existed at all (p. 70). And while parents of the murdered youths in Atlanta, along with others in the Black community, undertook major actions to bring attention to their individual cases and also the bigger picture of racism, the “Atlanta saga” did not fit into the child safety regime’s racialized narrative of protecting (white) innocence, and quickly faded away (pp. 86–87). The last part of Stranger Danger focuses on some of the key figures in the political maneuvers starting in the 1980s (and continuing through the 2000s) that created some of the laws and policies responsible for mass incarceration. Here we learn, for example, about the figure of Alfred S. Regnery, a Reagan administration zealot for child safety who stoked the moral panic and spearheaded policies with severe consequences for marginalized, non-white juveniles. This section also details post-1980s policy-making, such as ‘three strikes’ and ‘Megan’s Law,’ that capitalized on fear and produced tough-on-crime policies. Stranger Danger is an excellent piece of scholarship, clearly the result of deep and wide archival research. It is essential reading for knowledge about the origins of legal policies that rely on fears over threats to ‘white innocence’ that have had such monumental consequences for mass incarceration. The book also raises fascinating questions about multiple levels of exploitation that drove the child safety regime at its beginnings in the 1980s.
尽管亚特兰大悲剧规模巨大,但没有出现牛奶盒运动,部分原因可能是这些人的照片可能根本不存在(第70页)。尽管亚特兰大被谋杀青年的父母和黑人社区的其他人采取了重大行动,以引起人们对他们个人案件和种族主义大局的关注,但“亚特兰大传奇”并不符合儿童安全制度保护(白人)清白的种族化叙事,并很快消失(第86–87页)。《陌生人的危险》的最后一部分聚焦于从20世纪80年代开始(并持续到21世纪初)的政治演习中的一些关键人物,这些政治演习制定了一些应对大规模监禁负责的法律和政策。例如,在这里,我们了解到阿尔弗雷德·S·雷纳里的形象,他是里根政府儿童安全的狂热分子,他煽动了道德恐慌,并带头制定了对边缘化的非白人青少年造成严重后果的政策。本节还详细介绍了20世纪80年代后的政策制定,如“三次罢工”和“梅根定律”,这些政策利用了恐惧,制定了严厉的打击犯罪政策。《陌生人的危险》是一部优秀的学术作品,显然是深入而广泛的档案研究的结果。这是了解法律政策起源的重要读物,这些法律政策依赖于对“白人无罪”威胁的恐惧,而“白人无辜”威胁对大规模监禁产生了巨大影响。这本书还提出了一些有趣的问题,即在20世纪80年代儿童安全制度成立之初,驱动儿童安全制度的多个层面的剥削。
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引用次数: 0
Writing from the flesh: A response to my interlocutors 从肉体写作:对我的对话者的回应
IF 2.4 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/14624745231175784
R. Miller
17(2): 65–81. The Sentencing Project (2018) “Report of The Sentencing Project to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Contemporary Forms of Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia, and Related Intolerance: Regarding Racial Disparities in the United States Criminal Justice System.” The Sentencing Project: Washington, D.C. Tillet S (2014) Strange sampling: Nina Simone and her hip-hop children. American Quarterly 66(1): 119–137. Vasudevan P and Smith S (2020) The domestic geopolitics of racial capitalism. EPC: Politics and Space 38(7–8): 1160–1179. Williams JM, Spencer Z and Wilson SK (2021) I am not your felon: Decoding the trauma, resilience, and recovering mothering of formerly incarcerated Black women. Crime & Delinquency 67(8): 1103–1136. Willingham BC (2011) Black women’s prison narratives and the intersection of race, gender, and sexuality in US prisons. Critical Survey 23(3): 55–66.
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引用次数: 0
Michael S. Sherry, The Punitive Turn in American Life: How the United States Learned to Fight Crime Like a War 《美国生活中的惩罚转向:美国如何学会像战争一样打击犯罪
IF 2.4 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/14624745211053600
Stephen Bohigian
explaining how contextualization of offenders’ experiences have made some in-roads. However, despite some shifts in the legal, expert and cultural landscapes, other scholars’ have documented the hardening of US attitudes towards violent offenders, which tempers optimism. Nonetheless, Aviram ends with a clear call for real rehabilitation and for reform of parole board composition and practices grounded in empiricism, “to get [us] the hell out of Bardo” (p. 222). Overall, while readers may want more contextualization of parole outside of California, this focus is justifiable given the overall impact of the Manson case and subsequent legal proceedings nationally. Other sources that could compliment this book include the work of Joan Petersilia, Jonathan Simon and Michelle Phelps. Though this work is not rooted in media studies, Aviram analyzes how documentaries and other media depictions are informed by and reinforce common narratives. Readers may also want to watch one of the many widely available documentaries about the Manson family. We especially recommend Manson: The Women, which specifically focuses on the cult narrative and the experiences of women involved in the family. Undergraduate interdisciplinary or gender and crime-focused seminars would find fruitful points of discussion in reading Emma Clines’ “The Girls” along with Yesterday’s Monsters as well as some selections from feminist criminology including Nicole Hahn Rafter and Kelly Hannah-Moffat.
解释罪犯经历的情境化是如何在道路上产生一些影响的。然而,尽管法律、专家和文化景观发生了一些变化,但其他学者记录了美国对暴力罪犯态度的强硬,这缓和了乐观情绪。尽管如此,阿维拉姆最后明确呼吁真正的康复,改革假释委员会的组成和基于经验主义的做法,“让我们离开巴尔多”(第222页)。总的来说,虽然读者可能希望更多地了解加州以外的假释情况,但考虑到曼森案和随后的全国法律诉讼的总体影响,这种关注是合理的。其他可以称赞这本书的来源包括Joan Petersilia、Jonathan Simon和Michelle Phelps的作品。尽管这项工作并不植根于媒体研究,但Aviram分析了纪录片和其他媒体描述是如何被常见叙事所影响并强化的。读者可能还想观看众多关于曼森家族的纪录片中的一部。我们特别推荐《曼森:女人》,它特别关注邪教叙事和女性参与家庭的经历。本科生跨学科或以性别和犯罪为重点的研讨会将在阅读艾玛·克林斯的《女孩们》和《昨天的怪物》以及一些女权主义犯罪学选集(包括妮可·哈恩·拉夫特和凯莉·汉娜·莫法特)时找到富有成效的讨论点。
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引用次数: 0
Surveillance and the experience of the COVID-19 pandemic for formerly incarcerated individuals. 对曾被监禁人员的监测和COVID-19大流行经历
IF 2.4 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/14624745221080696
Mike Vuolo, Lesley E Schneider, Eric G LaPlant

To date, most criminal justice research on COVID-19 has examined the rapid spread within prisons. We shift the focus to reentry via in-depth interviews with formerly incarcerated individuals in central Ohio, specifically focusing on how criminal justice contact affected the pandemic experience. In doing so, we use the experience of the pandemic to build upon criminological theories regarding surveillance, including both classic theories on surveillance during incarceration as well as more recent scholarship on community surveillance, carceral citizenship, and institutional avoidance. Three findings emerged. First, participants felt that the total institution of prison "prepared" them for similar experiences such as pandemic-related isolation. Second, shifts in community supervision formatting, such as those forced by the pandemic, lessened the coercive nature of community supervision, expressed by participants as an increase in autonomy. Third, establishment of institutional connections while incarcerated alleviated institutional avoidance resulting from hyper-surveillance, specifically in the domain of healthcare, which is critical when a public health crisis strikes. While the COVID-19 pandemic affected all, this article highlights how theories of surveillance inform unique aspects of the pandemic for formerly incarcerated individuals, while providing pathways forward for reducing the impact of surveillance.

迄今为止,大多数关于新冠肺炎的刑事司法研究都考察了监狱内的快速传播。我们通过对俄亥俄州中部以前被监禁的人的深入采访,将重点转移到重返社会上,特别关注刑事司法接触如何影响疫情体验。在这样做的过程中,我们利用疫情的经验,建立在有关监视的犯罪学理论的基础上,包括关于监禁期间监视的经典理论,以及最近关于社区监视、尸体公民身份和机构回避的学术研究。出现了三个发现。首先,参与者觉得整个监狱制度为他们的类似经历“做好了准备”,比如与疫情相关的隔离。其次,社区监督形式的转变,例如疫情迫使的转变,削弱了社区监督的强制性,参与者将其表达为自主权的增强。第三,在监禁期间建立机构联系缓解了过度监控导致的机构回避,特别是在医疗保健领域,这在公共卫生危机爆发时至关重要。虽然新冠肺炎大流行影响了所有人,但这篇文章强调了监视理论如何为以前被监禁的个人提供大流行的独特方面,同时为减少监视的影响提供了前进的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Lisa L Miller, The Myth of Mob Rule: Violent Crime and Democratic Politics 丽莎·L·米勒,《暴民统治的神话:暴力犯罪与民主政治
IF 2.4 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/14624745211034921
M. Fortner
Garland D (2001) The Culture of Control. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hallsworth S and Lea J (2011) Reconstructing leviathan: Emerging contours of the security state. Theoretical Criminology 15(2): 141–157. Hannah-Moffat K and Lynch K (2012) Theorizing punishment’s boundaries: An introduction. Theoretical Criminology 16(2): 119–121. Ignatieff M (1978) A Just Measure of Pain: The Penitentiary in the Industrial Revolution 1750–1850. Macmillan: London. Wacquant L (2009) Punishing the Poor: The Neoliberal Government of Social Insecurity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Garland D(2001)《控制文化》。牛津:牛津大学出版社。Hallsworth S和Lea J(2011)《重建利维坦:安全国家的新轮廓》。理论犯罪学15(2):141–157。Hannah Moffat K和Lynch K(2012)《惩罚界限的理论化:导论》。理论犯罪学16(2):119–121。Ignatieff M(1978)《痛苦的衡量标准:1750-1850年工业革命中的监狱》。麦克米伦:伦敦。Wacquan L(2009)《惩罚穷人:社会不安全的新自由主义政府》。北卡罗来纳州达勒姆:杜克大学出版社。
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引用次数: 0
Forrest Stuart, Ballad of the Bullet: Gangs, Drill Music, and the Power of Online Infamy 福雷斯特·斯图尔特,《子弹之歌:帮派、操练音乐和网络恶名的力量》
IF 2.4 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/14624745211035117
Randol Contreras
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引用次数: 0
Privatisation and accountability in Australian immigration detention: A case of state-corporate symbiosis 澳大利亚移民拘留中的私有化和问责制:一个国家与企业共生的案例
IF 2.4 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/14624745221135175
Mark Yin
Across the global north, immigration detention has become an increasingly common punishment for ‘illegal’ movement between borders. The punitive nature of Australia's border protection laws is enhanced by a privatised and offshored model of operation, drawing in corporations and neighbouring territories to sustain a policy of indefinite, offshore detention. Reading these arrangements as resulting in actions that might be described as state-corporate crime, this article considers how such punitive regimes are sustained by the institutional actors who operationalise them. It analyses documents tabled before the Australian Senate in 2019 which detail the contractual relationship between the Department of Home Affairs and private security provider Paladin. Communications materials in particular, including emails and meeting minutes, reveal a compromised framework of accountability that failed to apprehend underlying forms of harm in offshore detention, therefore sustaining its capacity to punish. The results also suggest a shared interest between government and Paladin in maintaining this compromised framework, and an absence of voices which might challenge it. Noting that public-private contracts are commonplace in contemporary punitive regimes, the article concludes by interrogating the place for human rights compliance within these regimes.
在全球北部,移民拘留已成为对边境之间“非法”流动日益普遍的惩罚。澳大利亚边境保护法的惩罚性因其私有化和离岸化的运作模式而得到加强,吸引了公司和邻近地区来维持无限期离岸拘留政策。将这些安排解读为导致可能被描述为国家公司犯罪的行为,本文考虑了实施这些惩罚制度的机构行为者如何维持这些制度。它分析了2019年提交给澳大利亚参议院的文件,这些文件详细说明了内政部与私人安保提供商帕拉丁之间的合同关系。尤其是通信材料,包括电子邮件和会议记录,揭示了一个受损的问责框架,未能理解离岸拘留中潜在的伤害形式,从而维持了其惩罚能力。研究结果还表明,政府和帕拉丁在维护这一折衷框架方面有着共同的利益,而且没有可能对其提出质疑的声音。文章指出,公私合同在当代惩罚性制度中很常见,文章最后质疑了这些制度中遵守人权的位置。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Punishment & Society-International Journal of Penology
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