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Social Choice and Welfare最新文献

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Cesàro average utilitarianism in relativistic spacetime Cesàro相对论时空中的平均功利主义
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00355-023-01470-6
M. Pivato
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引用次数: 1
On the safety of group manipulation 关于群体操纵的安全性
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00355-023-01469-z
H. Peters, Yuliya A. Veselova
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引用次数: 0
Leading by example in a public goods experiment with benefit heterogeneity 在利益异质性的公共物品实验中以身作则
4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00355-023-01459-1
Jing Yu, Martin G. Kocher
Abstract Social dilemmas such as greenhouse gas emission reduction are often characterized by heterogeneity in benefits from solving the dilemma. How should leadership of group members be organized in such a setting? We implement a laboratory public goods experiment with heterogeneous marginal per capita returns from the public good and leading by example that is either implemented exogenously or by self-selection. Our results suggest that both ways of implementing leadership only have small effects on contributions to the public good. Self-selected leaders—in particular self-selected low-benefit leaders—tend to set better examples than imposed leaders, but they are also exploited more strongly by followers. Leaders seem to need additional instruments to be more effective when benefits are heterogeneous.
温室气体减排等社会困境往往具有解决困境收益的异质性特征。在这样的环境下,团队成员的领导应该如何组织?我们实施了一个具有异质边际人均收益的实验室公共产品实验,并以身作则,要么通过外部实施,要么通过自我选择。我们的研究结果表明,两种实施领导的方式对公共利益的贡献只有很小的影响。自我选择的领导者——尤其是自我选择的低收益领导者——往往比强加的领导者树立更好的榜样,但他们也更容易被追随者利用。在利益不均衡的情况下,领导者似乎需要额外的工具来提高效率。
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引用次数: 3
How does exposure to COVID-19 influence health and income inequality aversion? 接触新冠肺炎如何影响健康和对收入不平等的厌恶?
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00355-023-01460-8
Miqdad Asaria, Joan Costa-Font, Frank Cowell

We study individual aversion to health and income inequality in three European countries (the United Kingdom, Germany, and Italy), its determinants and especially, the effects of exposure to three types of COVID-19 specific shocks affecting individuals' employment status, their income and health. Next, using evidence of representative samples of the population in the UK, we compare levels of health- and income-inequality aversion in the UK between the years 2016 and 2020. We document evidence of a significant increase in inequality aversion in both income and health domains. However, we show that inequality aversion is higher in the income domain than in the health domain. Furthermore, we find that inequality aversion in both domains increases in age and education and decreases in income and risk appetite. However, people directly exposed to major health shocks during the COVID-19 pandemic generally exhibited lower levels of aversion to both income and health inequality. Finally, we show that inequality aversion was significantly higher among those exposed to higher risk of COVID-19 mortality who experienced major health shocks during the pandemic.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00355-023-01460-8.

我们研究了三个欧洲国家(英国、德国和意大利)的个人对健康和收入不平等的厌恶及其决定因素,尤其是暴露于三种类型的新冠肺炎特定冲击对个人就业状况、收入和健康的影响。接下来,利用英国人口代表性样本的证据,我们比较了2016年至2020年间英国对健康和收入不平等的厌恶程度。我们记录了收入和健康领域对不平等厌恶情绪显著增加的证据。然而,我们发现,收入领域的不平等厌恶情绪高于健康领域。此外,我们发现,这两个领域对不平等的厌恶在年龄和教育方面都有所增加,在收入和风险偏好方面也有所下降。然而,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,直接受到重大健康冲击的人通常对收入和健康不平等的厌恶程度较低。最后,我们发现,在新冠肺炎死亡风险较高的人群中,在大流行期间经历了重大健康冲击的人对不平等的厌恶程度明显更高。补充信息:在线版本包含补充材料,可访问10.1007/s00355-023-01460-8。
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引用次数: 9
Constrained school choice: an experimental QRE analysis 约束性学校选择:一个实验性QRE分析
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00355-023-01458-2
Jorge Alcalde-Unzu, F. Klijn, M. Vorsatz
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引用次数: 0
Citizen preferences and the architecture of government 公民偏好与政府结构
4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00355-023-01465-3
Jean-Marc Bourgeon, Marie-Laure Breuillé
We consider the division of a territory into administrative jurisdictions responsible for providing a set of goods to its residents. We deduce the optimal architecture of public governance (i.e. the division of government into several levels, the distribution of services among them, their number of jurisdictions and the capacity of their administrations), which depends on citizens preferences regarding the quality of public services. We compare it to a decentralized government where each jurisdiction is free to choose the capacity and scope of its administration. The resulting architecture generally involves more countries with fewer levels of administration than the optimal one. Our results allow us to estimate citizen preferences for the U.S. We find that the country is divided into two zones (“Northeast and West” and “Midwest and South”) whose estimated values are statistically different.
我们认为将一个领土划分为负责向其居民提供一系列商品的行政管辖区。我们推导出公共治理的最佳架构(即政府划分为几个级别,其中的服务分布,其管辖范围的数量和其行政能力),这取决于公民对公共服务质量的偏好。我们把它比作一个权力下放的政府,每个辖区都可以自由选择其管理的能力和范围。与最佳架构相比,最终的架构通常涉及更多的国家和更少的管理级别。我们的结果使我们能够估计美国公民的偏好。我们发现,这个国家被分为两个区域(“东北和西部”和“中西部和南部”),其估计值在统计上是不同的。
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引用次数: 0
Manipulation of moves in sequential contests 在连续比赛中对走法的操纵
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00355-023-01461-7
K. Protopappas
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引用次数: 0
Social acceptability and the majoritarian compromise rule 社会可接受性和多数妥协法则
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00355-023-01464-4
Mostapha Diss, Clinton Gubong Gassi, Issofa Moyouwou
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引用次数: 0
Optimal multi-unit allocation with costly verification 具有验证成本的最优多单元分配
4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00355-023-01463-5
Geoffrey A. Chua, Gaoji Hu, Fang Liu
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引用次数: 4
Intergenerational equity and sustainability: a large population approach 代际公平和可持续性:一种大人口方法
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00355-023-01450-w
Urmee Khan, M. Stinchcombe
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引用次数: 1
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Social Choice and Welfare
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