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Book Review: Understanding Mental Distress: Knowledge, Practice and Neoliberal Reform in Community Mental Health Services by Rich Moth 书评:理解精神痛苦:知识、实践和社区精神卫生服务的新自由主义改革,丰富的蛾
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/02610183221120547d
I. Cummins
political, economic and ideological background of the countries under consideration. For example, we are told that India is ‘still far from ratifying C189’ (p.33), or that the requests of Ecuadorian ‘domestic workers to make formal rights a reality were not taken up by the state’ (p.41), but the authors provide no information as to why. For a book which is about domestic workers, their voices seem strangely absent; they are heard only via their representatives, but not directly. The book focuses on the responses to Convention 189 of institutions and organisations (governments, trade unions, NGOs). Of the 200 ‘key informants, such as activists, organisers, policy makers, legal professionals and experts’ who were interviewed during the research project on which the book is based, only a minority (22 out of 200) had had experience of working as domestic workers (p.16). This may be due to the remit of the research but is jarring, especially considering the stress placed in the book on self-organization and empowerment. Giving preferential voice to organisers, academics and other ‘experts’ seems to be reinforcing the top down channels of knowledge formation that underpin constituted power relations. Nevertheless, the book is valuable in providing a bird’s eye view of the organised struggles of domestic workers globally. In doing so, it helps highlight the problems faced by multiply marginalised groups. Domestic workers’ experiences of different fronts of oppression as women, carers, marginalised workers, migrants, racialized minorities, and their demands for economic, legal, social and cultural recognition may help, the authors suggest, create a ‘space of convergence’ for movements that have traditionally been seen as separate. By challenging the boundaries between feminist struggles, labour movements and identity based activism, this book reminds us of the importance of building and deepening alliances that can better push for societal changes and equitable social policies.
所审议国家的政治、经济和意识形态背景。例如,我们被告知,印度“距离批准C189还有很长的路要走”(第33页),或者厄瓜多尔“家庭佣工要求实现正式权利的请求没有被国家接受”(第41页),但作者没有提供原因信息。对于一本关于家政工人的书来说,他们的声音似乎奇怪地缺席了;他们只能通过他们的代表发言,而不能直接发言。本书重点介绍了机构和组织(政府、工会、非政府组织)对《189号公约》的回应。在这本书所依据的研究项目中,200名“关键线人,如活动家、组织者、政策制定者、法律专业人士和专家”接受了采访,其中只有少数人(200人中有22人)有过家庭佣工的工作经验(第16页),特别是考虑到书中对自组织和赋权的强调。给予组织者、学者和其他“专家”优先发言权似乎加强了自上而下的知识形成渠道,这些渠道是构成权力关系的基础。尽管如此,这本书还是很有价值的,可以鸟瞰全球家政工人有组织的斗争。这样做有助于突出被边缘化群体所面临的问题。作者认为,家庭佣工作为妇女、看护人、边缘化工人、移民、种族化少数群体,在不同的压迫战线上的经历,以及他们对经济、法律、社会和文化承认的要求,可能有助于为传统上被视为独立的运动创造一个“融合空间”。通过挑战女权主义斗争、劳工运动和基于身份的激进主义之间的界限,这本书提醒我们建立和深化联盟的重要性,以更好地推动社会变革和公平的社会政策。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: A Political History of Child Protection: Lessons for Reform from Aotearoa New Zealand by Ian Kelvin Hyslop Ian Kelvin Hyslop的书评:《儿童保护的政治史:新西兰奥特亚的改革教训》
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/02610183221120547b
R. Sen
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Global Domestic Workers: Intersectional Inequalities and Struggles for Rights by Sabrina Marchetti, Daniela Cherubini and Giulia Garofano Geymonat Sabrina Marchetti、Daniela Cherubini和Giulia Garofano Geymonat的书评:《全球家政工人:跨部门的不平等和权利斗争》
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/02610183221120547c
A. Silvestri
almost two hundred years of history. The earlier historical coverage usefully sets the scene, but the coverage is skewed, no doubt intentionally, towards producing a history of the system’s operation since the late 1970s onwards. The book is set out chronologically, which suits its overall goal, but I found that there were occasionally thematic links within, and between, chapters that might have been tied together. Perhaps these links could have been better addressed in the concluding chapter or better signposted at the start or end of a given chapter. Despite this very small criticism, this text is an engrossing read, passionately written with a good dose of hope, yet incisive about the frustrated attempts to enact radical reform in Aotearoa. A Political History of Child Protection will be of value to students, academics and policy makers seeking to gain an in-depth understanding of child protection system and attempts at its reform in Aotearoa, as well as to those seeking lessons about the challenges of systemic child protection reform internationally.
近两百年的历史。早期的历史报道有效地设置了场景,但毫无疑问,报道是有意的,倾向于制作自20世纪70年代末以来该系统运行的历史。这本书是按时间顺序排列的,这符合它的总体目标,但我发现,章节内部和之间偶尔会有主题联系,可能会联系在一起。也许这些联系本可以在最后一章中得到更好的处理,或者在某一章的开头或结尾处得到更好的标记。尽管有这么小的批评,但这篇文章读起来引人入胜,充满激情,充满希望,但对奥泰罗阿实施激进改革的失败尝试却精辟。《儿童保护政治史》将对学生、学者和政策制定者有价值,他们希望深入了解儿童保护制度及其在奥特亚的改革尝试,也对那些寻求国际系统性儿童保护改革挑战的人有价值。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Hunger, Whiteness and Religion in Neoliberal Britain by Maddy Power 书评:《新自由主义英国的饥饿、白人和宗教》,作者:玛蒂·鲍尔
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/02610183221120547e
Katy Gordon
and economic policies that increased inequality, reduced welfare payments and entitlement, and cut services. These are all factors that contribute to higher levels of mental distress across society Moth’s research demonstrates how professionals focus on service users becoming ‘responsible consumers’ who manage their own risk. In these twin processes, a broader social approach to mental distress that explores the social determinants of health (Karban, 2016) is lost. These trends have been exacerbated by austerity which saw further welfare retrenchment and measures that were specifically targeted at people living with disabilities. One of the striking features of this volume is that there are significant overlaps between the views of service users and CHMT staff. Both groups recognize mental health services are replicating some of the failings of institutionalized psychiatry. Modern mental health work has become defensive casework and risk management with a focus on compliance with medication. Moth concludes that the challenge to this approach will not come from service reforms that are rooted in neoliberal policy agendas. This can only come from progressive alliances that focus on promoting relationship-based work and a focus on broader social justice.
经济政策加剧了不平等,减少了福利支付和权利,削减了服务。这些都是导致整个社会更高程度精神痛苦的因素,莫丝的研究表明,专业人士如何关注服务用户成为“负责任的消费者”,他们会管理自己的风险。在这两个过程中,一种探索健康的社会决定因素的更广泛的社会方法(Karban, 2016)失去了精神痛苦。由于进一步削减福利和采取专门针对残疾人的措施,紧缩政策加剧了这些趋势。本书的一个显著特征是,服务用户和CHMT工作人员的观点之间存在显著的重叠。这两个团体都承认,精神卫生服务正在复制制度化精神病学的一些缺陷。现代精神卫生工作已成为防御性个案工作和风险管理,重点是遵守药物治疗。莫丝的结论是,对这种方法的挑战不会来自根植于新自由主义政策议程的服务改革。这只能来自于专注于促进基于关系的工作和更广泛的社会正义的进步联盟。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Uncertain Citizenship: Life in the Waiting Room by Anne-Marie Fortier 书评:《不确定的公民身份:候诊室里的生活》,作者安妮-玛丽·福蒂埃
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/02610183221120547a
Hannah Haycox
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引用次数: 0
The importance of investing in policies beyond ‘the basics': Perspectives from black fathers in Philadelphia on how to increase community safety 投资于“基础”以外的政策的重要性:费城黑人父亲对如何提高社区安全的看法
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/02610183221125390
A. Henson, Jessica Rosenthal
The police killings of unarmed Black men and women, particularly in the year 2020, fueled a moral outcry for defunding the police. The defund movement asserts that divested police funds should be invested in communities most devastated by hyper-policing. However, decisions on which community services to finance are often void of community input. To fill this gap, the current study highlights responses from 50 Black fathers living in southwest Philadelphia on community resources necessary for themselves and their children to live safe and prosperous lives. The men explained that, to enhance public safety and recover from the devastation of social stigmatization and marginalization, funds need to be invested in resources beyond the ‘basics' (i.e., housing, employment, health care). Specifically, the fathers wanted local educational and entrepreneurial opportunities that would allow community members to demonstrate their full potential. The current study informs policymakers on the importance of building community capacity rather than focusing solely on service delivery.
警察杀害手无寸铁的黑人男女,特别是在2020年,引发了要求取消警察拨款的道德呼声。撤资运动声称,被撤资的警察资金应该投资于被过度监管破坏最严重的社区。然而,关于资助哪些社区服务的决定往往没有社区的投入。为了填补这一空白,目前的研究重点关注了生活在费城西南部的50名黑人父亲对他们自己和孩子过上安全和富裕生活所必需的社区资源的回应。他们解释说,为了加强公共安全并从社会污名化和边缘化的破坏中恢复过来,需要将资金投资于"基本"以外的资源(即住房、就业、保健)。具体来说,两位父亲希望在当地提供教育和创业机会,使社区成员能够充分发挥自己的潜力。目前的研究让决策者了解了建设社区能力的重要性,而不是仅仅关注服务的提供。
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引用次数: 1
Intersectionality and structural gendered racism: Theoretical considerations for Black women, children, and families impacted by child protective services in the United States 交叉性和结构性性别种族主义:美国受儿童保护服务影响的黑人妇女、儿童和家庭的理论考虑
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/02610183221125322
Abigail Williams-Butler
This critical review uses the frameworks of intersectionality and structural gendered racism to understand the racialized, gendered, and class-based oppression regarding the overrepresentation of poor Black women, children, and families within child protective services (CPS) in the United States. The review begins with a discussion of intersectionality and examines the origins of CPS, along with the potential causes for overrepresentation within the system. Finally, the article presents a detailed overview of how structural gendered racism is manifested within CPS practices and policies. It is imperative that practitioners, administrators, and policymakers acknowledge the utility of applying the frameworks of intersectionality and structural gendered racism in understanding the disproportionate contact of poor Black women, children, and families within the system. It is important to work toward practice and policy interventions to improve the overall well-being of this population. Implications for social work practice and policy are discussed.
这篇批判性的综述使用交叉性和结构性性别种族主义的框架来理解关于美国儿童保护服务(CPS)中贫困黑人妇女、儿童和家庭的过度代表性的种族化、性别化和阶级化压迫。本文首先讨论了交叉性,并探讨了CPS的起源,以及该系统中代表性过高的潜在原因。最后,文章详细概述了结构性性别种族主义如何在CPS实践和政策中表现出来。从业者、管理者和政策制定者必须认识到,在理解贫困黑人妇女、儿童和家庭在体制内不成比例的接触时,应用交叉性和结构性性别种族主义框架的效用。重要的是要致力于实践和政策干预,以改善这一人口的整体福祉。讨论了对社会工作实践和政策的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Book Review: Participatory Ideology: From Exclusion to Involvement by Peter Beresford 《参与性意识形态:从排斥到参与》,彼得·贝雷斯福德著
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/02610183221120547
Steve Rogowski
As one might expect from Peter Beresford, this is an important book that explores the exclusionary nature of prevailing political ideologies and argues for participatory approaches. As the blurb states, it brings together theory, practice and the relationship between participation, political ideology and social welfare to offer a practical guide for change. I certainly recommend it. The preface highlights how Covid-19, Black Lives Matter and #MeToo movements and renewed action against climate change have led to grassroots pressure for global political and social change. This is opposed by market-driven neoliberalism and right-wing populism which highlights the gulf between dominant narrowly based political ideologies and popular demands for social justice, environmentalism and human rights. The book goes on to examine the exclusionary nature of prevailing political ideologies at a time of increased interest in grassroots citizen participation, instead arguing for more participatory approaches in public policy and practice. The text is divided into three parts which respectively focus on ideology, participation and challenging dominant ideologies through participatory action. Part 1 has three chapters examining, for example, political ideology, ideology’s relationship with individuals and the (lack of) participation by people in shaping ideology. There is also an interesting discussion on ‘our ideological inheritance’ including nationalism, colonialism and social liberalism, together with last century’s fascism and communism. Part 2 has two chapters focusing on reconnecting ideology and participation with a key question being can ideology be liberatory without participation? In answering this, Book Reviews
正如人们对彼得·贝雷斯福德的期望,这是一本重要的书,探讨了主流政治意识形态的排斥性质,并主张采用参与式方法。正如广告所说,它将理论、实践以及参与、政治意识形态和社会福利之间的关系结合在一起,为变革提供了实用的指导。我当然建议这样做。序言强调了新冠肺炎、“黑人的命也是命”和“#我也是”运动以及应对气候变化的新行动如何导致基层对全球政治和社会变革的压力。这遭到了市场驱动的新自由主义和右翼民粹主义的反对,后者突显了占主导地位的狭隘政治意识形态与民众对社会正义、环保主义和人权的要求之间的鸿沟。这本书继续探讨了在人们对基层公民参与越来越感兴趣的时候,主流政治意识形态的排斥性质,而不是主张在公共政策和实践中采取更具参与性的方法。本文分为三个部分,分别关注意识形态、参与和通过参与行动挑战主流意识形态。第一部分共分三章,考察政治意识形态、意识形态与个人的关系以及人们(缺乏)参与塑造意识形态。还有一个关于“我们的意识形态遗产”的有趣讨论,包括民族主义、殖民主义和社会自由主义,以及上个世纪的法西斯主义和共产主义。第二部分分为两章,重点是重新连接意识形态和参与,一个关键问题是,没有参与,意识形态能解放吗?在回答这个问题时,书评
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引用次数: 0
Shattered glass piling at the bottom: The ‘problem’ with gender equality policy for higher education 底部碎玻璃堆积:高等教育性别平等政策的“问题”
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/02610183221119717
L. Ruggi, N. Duvvury
Since 2014, gender equality has gained momentum in Irish higher education. Feminist organising and media attention resulted in an ‘almost-perfect storm of pressure’ to which the state responded by developing an ‘ambitious and radical’ policy. Employing Bacchi's methodology (WPR), this article demonstrates the problem of gender inequality has been gradually narrowed to address the lack of ‘women’ in senior positions. Competing problematisations were marginalised. The unequal distribution of care work in and out of higher education was ignored, silencing the gendered experiences of academics and non-academics, particularly precarious and outsourced staff. The policy machinery is found to reduce gender transformation to state-led stages and sideline feminist demands, highlighting the need to investigate the role of gender expertise and national statistics. The focus on the glass ceiling (a trend across Europe) is a form of ‘gender branding’ drawing on and reproducing neo-colonial progress-scales while stalling intersectional agendas.
自2014年以来,爱尔兰高等教育中的性别平等势头日益增强。女权主义的组织和媒体的关注导致了一场“近乎完美的压力风暴”,对此,国家制定了一项“雄心勃勃、激进”的政策。本文采用巴奇的方法(WPR),证明了性别不平等问题已经逐渐缩小,以解决高级职位中缺乏“女性”的问题。相互竞争的问题化被边缘化了。高等教育内外护理工作的不平等分配被忽视,压制了学者和非学者的性别经历,尤其是不稳定和外包的工作人员。该政策机制被发现将性别转变减少到国家主导的阶段,并将女权主义需求排除在外,突出了调查性别专业知识和国家统计数据作用的必要性。对玻璃天花板的关注(整个欧洲的一种趋势)是一种“性别品牌”形式,它借鉴并复制了新殖民主义的进步尺度,同时阻碍了跨部门议程。
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引用次数: 2
Is digitalisation of public health and social welfare services reinforcing social exclusion? The case of Russian-speaking older migrants in Finland 公共卫生和社会福利服务的数字化是否加剧了社会排斥?芬兰讲俄语的老年移民的案例
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1177/02610183221105035
U. Buchert, L. Kemppainen, Antero Olakivi, S. Wrede, A. Kouvonen
Governments are rapidly digitalising public services to increase cost-effectiveness of the public sector. This study examines older migrants’ use of digital public health and social welfare services from the perspective of social exclusion. The study uses a mixed methods approach, drawing on representative survey data of Russian-speaking migrants in Finland and qualitative interviews with third-sector representatives who assist Russian-speaking migrants with digital service use. Our quantitative results show that a sizeable proportion of Russian-speaking older adults are excluded from digital services. In particular, those with lower socio-economic status, poor local language skills and without Finnish education are at higher risk of exclusion. Our qualitative results describe the multiple ways the exclusion from digital services intersects with other disadvantages in the everyday lives of Russian-speaking older adults. We argue that digitalisation of these services may foster social exclusion and endanger the realisation of these people's social rights.
各国政府正在迅速将公共服务数字化,以提高公共部门的成本效益。这项研究从社会排斥的角度考察了老年移民对数字公共卫生和社会福利服务的使用。该研究采用了混合方法,利用了芬兰讲俄语移民的代表性调查数据,并对帮助讲俄语移民使用数字服务的第三部门代表进行了定性采访。我们的定量结果显示,相当一部分讲俄语的老年人被排除在数字服务之外。特别是那些社会经济地位较低、当地语言技能较差、没有受过芬兰语教育的人被排斥的风险更高。我们的定性结果描述了在讲俄语的老年人的日常生活中,被排除在数字服务之外与其他不利因素交叉的多种方式。我们认为,这些服务的数字化可能会助长社会排斥,并危及这些人社会权利的实现。
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引用次数: 5
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Critical Social Policy
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