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COVID-19 vaccination requirements for Ireland's healthcare students. 爱尔兰医疗保健专业学生的COVID-19疫苗接种要求
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/02610183231174846
Lee F Monaghan, Aoife Begley

International debate on COVID-19 policy issues, notably negative social consequences, is vital when grappling with the pandemic legacy. Drawing from the second author's experiences in the Irish healthcare and higher education sectors, this commentary scrutinises measures that discriminated against students who declined novel COVID-19 pharmaceuticals. In so doing, it serves as a point of contrast to fear-based interventions. Connections are made with relevant literature when urging those in authority to ensure that policies intended to maximise vaccine coverage are seen to be fair and convincing. The commentary concludes with some reflections that could underpin more defensible policymaking and inform future research.

在应对大流行遗留问题时,关于COVID-19政策问题,特别是负面社会后果的国际辩论至关重要。根据第二作者在爱尔兰医疗保健和高等教育部门的经历,这篇评论仔细审查了歧视拒绝新型COVID-19药物的学生的措施。在这样做的过程中,它与基于恐惧的干预形成了对比。在敦促当权者确保旨在最大化疫苗覆盖率的政策被视为公平和令人信服时,与相关文献建立了联系。这篇评论总结了一些反思,这些反思可以支撑更站得住脚的政策制定,并为未来的研究提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Sex workers' peer support during the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons learned from a study of a Portuguese community-led response. 新冠肺炎大流行期间性工作者的同伴支持:葡萄牙社区主导应对研究的经验教训
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/02610183221119955
Joana De Jesus Moura, Marta Pinto, Alexandra Oliveira, Maria Andrade, Sérgio Vitorino, Sandra Oliveira, Roberta Matos, Margarida Maria

To respond to the consequences felt by the COVID-19 pandemic, a community-led intervention was developed by the Portuguese national Movement of Sex Workers. With this exploratory study, we aimed to document their work and analyze their perceptions of this impact. To do so, we interviewed them individually, between May and August of 2020. Additionally, we analysed an Excel Sheet that contained the needs assessment and the support provided by the Movement. The content analysis of both suggests that the impact of the pandemic might have been exacerbated by the social inequalities caused by the prostitution stigma and characteristics such as gender, migration status, race, and socioeconomic status. This study calls for the inclusion of sex workers' voices in the design of policies and responses related to the commerce of sex. The consolidation of a Portuguese Movement of Sex Workers is also noted.

为了应对新冠肺炎大流行带来的后果,葡萄牙全国性工作者运动制定了一项社区主导的干预措施。通过这项探索性研究,我们旨在记录他们的工作,并分析他们对这种影响的看法。为此,我们在2020年5月至8月期间对他们进行了单独采访。此外,我们分析了一份Excel表格,其中包含需求评估和运动提供的支持。对两者的内容分析表明,卖淫污名和性别、移民身份、种族和社会经济地位等特征造成的社会不平等可能加剧了疫情的影响。这项研究呼吁将性工作者的声音纳入与性商业相关的政策和应对措施的设计中。还注意到葡萄牙性工作者运动的巩固。
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引用次数: 0
Weaponising time in the war on welfare: Slow violence and deaths of disabled people within the UK's social security system 福利战争中的武器化时间:英国社会保障体系中缓慢的暴力和残疾人死亡
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/02610183231187588
C. Mills, J. Pring
In 2014, a long continuing battle began to find out more about Government record-keeping on the deaths of disabled people claiming benefits. Drawing on a timeline of evidence co-produced with disabled people, we analyse how deaths related to the benefits system are an outcome of slow violence, where both the delay between policies and their harmful effects, as well as the more active use of delay tactics, are central to how the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) weaponise time as a strategy to avoid accountability and deny justice. DWP reviews into deaths are an under-researched yet significant focus because they are (supposedly) tools through which the DWP investigates the harms of its own policies, and yet, they are designed and carried out in a way that systemically invisibilise state accountability.
2014年,一场旷日持久的斗争开始深入了解政府对申请福利的残疾人死亡的记录。根据与残疾人共同制作的证据时间表,我们分析了与福利制度相关的死亡是如何由缓慢的暴力造成的,政策之间的延迟及其有害影响,以及更积极地使用延迟策略,是工作和养老金部(DWP)如何将时间武器化作为避免问责和拒绝司法的战略的核心。DWP对死亡事件的审查是一个研究不足但意义重大的焦点,因为它们(据说)是DWP调查其自身政策危害的工具,然而,它们的设计和执行方式却系统地隐形了国家问责制。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: It’s Not Where You Live, It's How You Live: Class and Gender Struggles in a Dublin Estate by John Bissett 书评:《不是你住在哪里,而是你如何生活:都柏林庄园的阶级和性别斗争》,约翰·比塞特著
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/02610183231190801
Rosie R. Meade
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Academic Women: Voicing Narratives of Gendered Experiences by Michelle Ronksley-Pavia, Michelle M. Neumann, Jane F. Manakil and Kelly Pickard-Smith (eds) 书评:米歇尔·朗克斯利-帕维亚、米歇尔·m·诺伊曼、简·f·马纳基尔和凯利·皮卡德-史密斯的《学术女性:性别经验的发声叙述》(编)
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/02610183231190800
M. Hodgins
mants, in contrast to respondent JP staff. Adding weight to this, claimants participating in JP indicated considerable pressure to take any job, as quickly as possible, irrespective of their stated preferences. Given the recent contracting out of the LES along the lines of the JP programme we can surmise State Managers regard the effects of market managerialism (and by implication – workfare) a success in promoting labour discipline and commodification. Overall, this is an empirically rich and theoretically sophisticated account of welfare reform in Ireland that adds to our understanding of how and why market managerialist forms of welfare governance improve the state’s capacity to enact punitive activation of benefit claimants and work against claimant–SLB solidarity. Well-written and tightly structured this book warrants a place on the reading list of anyone interested active labour market policy and governance.
与被调查的JP员工形成对比。更重要的是,参加JP的索赔人表示,无论他们声明的偏好如何,都有相当大的压力要尽快接受任何工作。鉴于最近沿着JP计划的路线从LES外包,我们可以推测,国家管理者认为市场管理主义(以及隐含的工作福利)的影响在促进劳动纪律和商品化方面取得了成功。总的来说,这是对爱尔兰福利改革的经验丰富和理论复杂的描述,它增加了我们对市场管理主义形式的福利治理如何以及为什么提高国家制定惩罚性激活福利申领人的能力,并反对申领人与社会福利机构的团结。对于任何对积极的劳动力市场政策和治理感兴趣的人来说,这本书的文笔优美,结构紧凑,值得一读。
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引用次数: 0
Attacking transnationalism and citizenship: British Bangladeshis, family migration, and the postcolonial state 攻击跨民族主义和公民身份:英国孟加拉人、家庭移民和后殖民国家
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1177/02610183231185756
E. Dickson, V. Redclift, F. Rajina
In July 2012, major changes to the family migration rules were made in the UK, severely restricting British and settled residents’ rights to sponsor non-EEA family members. However, little is known about how they have been experienced in practice, particularly by the South Asian families they target. Our article draws on policy and media analysis alongside original qualitative research to shed light on how the 2012 family migration rules have impacted British Bangladeshis, and with what consequences for their experiences of citizenship and the possibilities of them leading transnational lives. We argue that the rules amount to a raced, gendered, and classed ‘attack’ on both transnationalism and citizenship and suggest that, while transnationalism and citizenship are often analysed separately, they are in fact deeply intertwined.
2012年7月,英国对家庭移民规则进行了重大修改,严重限制了英国和定居居民赞助非欧洲经济区家庭成员的权利。然而,人们对他们在实践中的经历知之甚少,尤其是他们所针对的南亚家庭。我们的文章借鉴了政策和媒体分析以及原始的定性研究,以阐明2012年的家庭移民规则如何影响英国孟加拉人,以及对他们的公民身份经历和他们过跨国生活的可能性产生了什么影响。我们认为,这些规则相当于对跨民族主义和公民身份的种族化、性别化和分类“攻击”,并表明,尽管跨民族主义与公民身份经常被单独分析,但它们实际上是紧密交织在一起的。
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引用次数: 0
Productive and hazardous: Investing in families in social policy 生产性和危险性:在社会政策中投资于家庭
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-07-09 DOI: 10.1177/02610183231185760
Katharina V. Hajek
Social investment has gained increasing prominence in family policy reform. It has also been widely criticised from a feminist and social justice perspective. This article examines how the meaning of the family changes when it is seen as a site of investment. Using a discourse-analytical approach and focusing on agenda setting policy documents of Germany's ‘sustainable family policy’ this is explored in four dimensions: the extension and simultaneous narrowing of the meaning of family; the articulation of new gendered subjectivities; a redefinition of the boundaries between the family and the state; and new modes of differentiation between families according to their ability to ‘produce’ human capital. I argue that the traditional family loses its role as a normative reference point and is increasingly framed as a production site of human capital. Hence, more critical engagement with social and racialized inequalities, which are implied in these discourses, is necessary.
社会投资在家庭政策改革中日益突出。从女权主义和社会正义的角度来看,它也受到了广泛的批评。本文探讨了当家庭被视为一个投资场所时,家庭的意义是如何变化的。运用话语分析的方法,并以德国“可持续家庭政策”的议程设置政策文件为重点,从四个方面进行了探讨:家庭意义的延伸和同时缩小;新性别主体性的表达;重新定义家庭与国家之间的界限;以及根据家庭“生产”人力资本的能力来区分家庭的新模式。我认为,传统家庭失去了其作为规范性参照点的作用,越来越多地被视为人力资本的生产场所。因此,有必要对这些话语中隐含的社会和种族不平等进行更批判性的接触。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Psycho-Social Explorations of Trauma, Exclusion and Violence. Un-Housed Minds and Inhospitable Environments by Christopher Scanlon and John Adlam 书评:创伤、排斥和暴力的心理社会探索。Christopher Scanlon和John Adlam的《未被安置的心灵与无法住院的环境》
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/02610183231178532
Peter Wood
T his is a highly original book whose argument is supported by an ambitious, wide-ranging historical perspective and an agreeably fluent literary style. Addressing what the authors call the psycho-social, they focus on group dynamics conducive to what others might call resistance to mental healthcare, although “resistance” is not a word Christopher Scanlon and John Adlam would use in this context. It is their view that when a society, represented by its dominant group, attempts mental health treatment for what it considers to be a subject group, the result will be iatrogenic. The authors liken it to a “disturbance at the meeting point of two cultures” (p. 107). One of these “cultures” is disorganized and incoherent, again in their view, and this allows the dominant culture to excuse itself for failing: “We tried.” They illustrate this disturbance with imaginative deployment of Plutarch’s apocryphal story of Alexander the Great and Diogenes the Cynic. Alexander, stooping to conquer, asks grandly what he can do for Diogenes who squats naked in his tub. Diogenes tells the great conqueror to stop blocking his light. According to the authors, rejection of help confuses the system as “we experience our authority as being thwarted or disrespected by those we imagine we are trying to assist” (p. 96 italics in original). Unfortunately for their thesis, the population of this subject group is not clearly delimited: it could be those least able to stand up for themselves, such as the homeless, or those recently released from a psychiatric ward with nowhere to go, or it could be any group “dislocated in modernity” (p. 6). At some points in their discussion it seems to refer to a general state of mind International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 73: 69–74, 2023 © 2022 The American Group Psychotherapy Association, Inc. ISSN: 0020-7284 print/1943-2836 online DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207284.2022.2141010
这是一本极具原创性的书,其论点得到了雄心勃勃、广泛的历史视角和令人愉快的流畅文学风格的支持。针对作者所说的心理社会,他们关注有助于其他人所说的对心理健康的抵抗的群体动态,尽管克里斯托弗·斯坎伦和约翰·阿德拉姆在这种情况下不会使用“抵抗”这个词。他们认为,当一个以其主导群体为代表的社会试图对其认为是受试群体的人进行心理健康治疗时,结果将是医源性的。作者将其比作“两种文化交汇点上的骚乱”(第107页)。在他们看来,其中一种“文化”是无序和不连贯的,这让占主导地位的文化可以为失败开脱:“我们尝试过了。”他们用普鲁塔克关于亚历山大大帝和犬儒主义者第欧根尼的虚构故事的想象力来说明这种混乱。亚历山大弯下腰准备征服,他堂而皇之地问,他能为赤裸着蹲在浴缸里的第欧根尼做些什么。第欧根尼告诉这位伟大的征服者停止阻挡他的光芒。根据作者的说法,拒绝帮助混淆了系统,因为“我们的权威被我们想象中试图帮助的人阻挠或不尊重”(原文第96页斜体)。不幸的是,对于他们的论文来说,这一主题群体的群体并没有明确界定:它可能是那些最不能够为自己辩护的人,比如无家可归的人,或者那些最近从精神病病房获释无处可去的人,也可能是任何“在现代性中错位”的群体(第6页)。在他们讨论的某些方面,它似乎指的是一般的精神状态《国际群体心理治疗杂志》,73:69-742023©2022美国群体心理治疗协会,股份有限公司ISSN:0020-7284打印/1943-2836在线DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/00207284.2022.2141010
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Visiting Immigration Detention, Care and Cruelty in Australia’s Asylum Seeker Prisons by Michelle Peterie 书评:米歇尔·彼得里的《探访澳大利亚寻求庇护者监狱中的移民拘留、照顾和残酷》
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/02610183231179921
Natalia Farmer
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Negotiating Families and Personal Lives in the 21st Century: Exploring Diversity, Social Change, and Inequalities by Sheila Quaid, Catriona Hugman and Angela Wilcock (eds) 书评:《21世纪的家庭和个人生活谈判:探索多样性、社会变革和不平等》,作者:希拉·奎德、卡特里奥娜·休曼、安吉拉·威尔科克(编)
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/02610183231178531
Megan Nightingale
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Critical Social Policy
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