Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.1215/01642472-9495160
Salvatore Paolo De Rosa
This article discusses the politics of direct action against fossil fuels put forward by climate justice movements, focusing in particular on the tactic of the blockade. Drawing on the conceptual toolkit of urban political ecology, the argument moves from a critique of the consensual regime of climate change governance to highlight conflict and dissent as central forces for the transformation of the socioecological metabolisms structuring the capitalist urbanization of nature—of which fossil fuels constitute the lifeblood. This approach shifts the debate around climate change politics from an issue of technological transition to one of metabolic transformation. On this basis, the article proposes a characterization of direct action against fossil fuels as expressions of metabolic activism: instances of grassroots ecopolitical engagement that aim to break consensus by disrupting capitalist-driven metabolic relations while also experimenting with alternative values, knowledges, spaces, and sociomaterial relations. To ground these reflections, the article offers an account of the Swedish climate justice coalition Fossilgasfällan and its successful three-year campaign, culminating in a blockade to halt the expansion of the gas terminal of Gothenburg port.
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Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.1215/01642472-9495075
A. Dawson, M. Armiero, Ethemcan Turhan, Roberta Biasillo
Urban climate insurgency refers to the ensemble of grassroots initiatives aiming to tackle climate change from a radical point of view. Insurgency in this case does not imply violence but rather refers to the radical rejection of the current socioecological system. While explicitly challenging planetary ecocide and climate-change effects, these forms of insurgency target all policies that make the urban condition yet more precarious, demonstrating that climate mobilization is inherently intersectional. The focus here is on the urban dimension of this global climate insurgency that unsettles the dichotomy between rural and urban. It is on the urban terrain, already fissured by racial capitalism but also traversed by antiracist and promigrant movements, that the climate emergency becomes a climate and social justice issue. This introductory essay offers a fresh approach to the new municipalist project and digs into its environmental agenda. From New York to Mälmo, from Rio de Janiero to Istanbul, passing through Jakarta, Bangalore, and Naples, this special issue explores the articulation of radical climate-change politics, the materialization of climate injustices, and grassroots reactions to these injustices in the urban sphere.
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Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.1215/01642472-9495132
L. Sedrez, Roberta Biasillo
The article illustrates the reemergence of the Atlantic Forest biome in Morro da Babilônia, a favela in Rio de Janeiro, due to a reforestation project started in the 1980s conducted by institutional actors and the local community. The forest has played an important role in reinvigorating the sense of community, by legitimizing ownership claims that the community has made over the area, and by serving as a mitigation strategy in a context of increasing climatic-extreme events. In 2019 a team of researchers started an oral history project to document the social and environmental transformation of the favela. Interviews with members of the community and representatives of institutional partners opened up unexpected paths into people's memories and perspectives. In a frame of socioeconomic, political and environmental violence, injustice, and vulnerability, the making of a multispecies city and its related narratives turned out to be instrumental for the community's survival.
这篇文章说明了由于机构行为者和当地社区于20世纪80年代启动的重新造林项目，里约热内卢贫民窟Morro da Babilônia的大西洋森林生物群落重新出现。森林在重振社区意识方面发挥了重要作用，使社区对该地区的所有权主张合法化，并在气候极端事件不断增加的情况下作为缓解战略。2019年，一组研究人员启动了一个口述历史项目，记录贫民窟的社会和环境变化。对社区成员和机构合作伙伴代表的采访为人们的记忆和观点开辟了意想不到的途径。在社会经济、政治和环境暴力、不公正和脆弱的框架下，多种族城市及其相关叙事的建立对社区的生存起到了重要作用。
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Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.1215/01642472-9495089
AbdouMaliq Simone
Majority lower-income and working-class districts in the Global South have long relied on an intricate interweaving of diverse practices. This has been complemented by strategic engagements with the ambiguities inherent in governing the dispositions of land and municipal services. These processes of majority-inflected urbanization are being substantially constrained both by the restructuring of urban rule and economy and by the exigencies of climate change. At the same time, there are often undue expectations that grassroots movements will be critical drivers of urban transformations capable of enduring climate change. But the collective actions of many low-income districts are seemingly indifferent to such expectations. Both the endurance of long-honed political practices and their substantive adjustments are explored here in order to revisit fundamental questions about how to generate lives worth living without valorization of the human.
{"title":"Majority Urban Politics and Lives Worth Living in a Time of Climate Emergencies","authors":"AbdouMaliq Simone","doi":"10.1215/01642472-9495089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01642472-9495089","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Majority lower-income and working-class districts in the Global South have long relied on an intricate interweaving of diverse practices. This has been complemented by strategic engagements with the ambiguities inherent in governing the dispositions of land and municipal services. These processes of majority-inflected urbanization are being substantially constrained both by the restructuring of urban rule and economy and by the exigencies of climate change. At the same time, there are often undue expectations that grassroots movements will be critical drivers of urban transformations capable of enduring climate change. But the collective actions of many low-income districts are seemingly indifferent to such expectations. Both the endurance of long-honed political practices and their substantive adjustments are explored here in order to revisit fundamental questions about how to generate lives worth living without valorization of the human.","PeriodicalId":47701,"journal":{"name":"Social Text","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41857255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.1215/01642472-9408140
N. Tadiar, M. Sanchez, Martin F. Manalansan, K. B. Hanna, Gary C. Devilles, J. B. Capino, J. Diaz, Allan Punzalan Isaac, C. Balance, Robert G. Diaz, Ferdinand M. Lopez, G. Clutario
In the middle of the global pandemic of 2020, as states of emergency were declared in both the Philippines and the United States, Filipinx scholars offer memories and reflections of life under martial law in the Philippines and its aftermath and resonances in the present.
{"title":"Martial Law Now, as Then","authors":"N. Tadiar, M. Sanchez, Martin F. Manalansan, K. B. Hanna, Gary C. Devilles, J. B. Capino, J. Diaz, Allan Punzalan Isaac, C. Balance, Robert G. Diaz, Ferdinand M. Lopez, G. Clutario","doi":"10.1215/01642472-9408140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01642472-9408140","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In the middle of the global pandemic of 2020, as states of emergency were declared in both the Philippines and the United States, Filipinx scholars offer memories and reflections of life under martial law in the Philippines and its aftermath and resonances in the present.","PeriodicalId":47701,"journal":{"name":"Social Text","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46805316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.1215/01642472-9408126
Anjali Arondekar, P. Vohra, A. Kidwai, Suryakant Waghmore, Ditilekha Sharma, Vihaan Vee
The authors offer andolan/protest imaginaries, meditations that move between the heady inspirations of current protests and the stultifying violence of state practices in South Asia. Each contributor speaks of sight lines of possibility and peril, even as they struggle to inhabit a divided and ravaged landscape. For Paromita Vohra and Anjali Arondekar, andolan gardens grow into supply chains that may or may not create food for thought and struggle. Ayesha Kidwai's dream of a multilingual university accompanies the protest dialogues of activists Diti and Vihaan. Suryakant Waghmore's journey of caste and voice provides the counterpoint to Mir Suhail's images of fury, joy, and death. Together, the authors move toward justice.
{"title":"Andolan Imaginaries","authors":"Anjali Arondekar, P. Vohra, A. Kidwai, Suryakant Waghmore, Ditilekha Sharma, Vihaan Vee","doi":"10.1215/01642472-9408126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01642472-9408126","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The authors offer andolan/protest imaginaries, meditations that move between the heady inspirations of current protests and the stultifying violence of state practices in South Asia. Each contributor speaks of sight lines of possibility and peril, even as they struggle to inhabit a divided and ravaged landscape. For Paromita Vohra and Anjali Arondekar, andolan gardens grow into supply chains that may or may not create food for thought and struggle. Ayesha Kidwai's dream of a multilingual university accompanies the protest dialogues of activists Diti and Vihaan. Suryakant Waghmore's journey of caste and voice provides the counterpoint to Mir Suhail's images of fury, joy, and death. Together, the authors move toward justice.","PeriodicalId":47701,"journal":{"name":"Social Text","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48917714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.1215/01642472-9408042
Jay W. Brown, N. Tadiar
This essay introduces Social Text's collaborative issue on the events of 2020.
本文介绍了Social Text关于2020年事件的合作问题。
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Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.1215/01642472-9408070
Joanne Barker, Jodi A. Byrd, Alyosha Goldstein, Sandy Grande, Julia Bernal, Reyes DeVore, Jennifer Marley, Justine Teba
During 2020 a menacing sense of doom and anxiety proliferated by the Trump administration's shock-and-awe tactics compounded the brutally uneven distribution of exposure, social atomization, precarity, abandonment, and premature death under the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has had especially lethal consequences for those who are impoverished, racially abjected, and deemed violable or disposable within economies of dispossession. For Indigenous peoples under US occupation, the mainstream news coverage of the pandemic's death toll on the Navajo Nation, on Standing Rock, and on other Indigenous nations came and went with little sustained inquiry into the conditions of colonization, critical for understanding the current moment. The obstinate negligence of the CARES Act toward peoples and communities most impacted by the pandemic is only one example of this intensified necropolitics. We focus here on conceptions and mobilizations of care and uncaring, and the catastrophe of the settler-capitalist state at this time. With all the talk about the need for self-care and community care in this period of concentrated epic crises, we ask: How does the discourse of care operate within an imperial social formation? Is an otherwise possible? What are our obligations in kinship and reciprocity? And how do we attend to these obligations in times of imposed distance?
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Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.1215/01642472-9408154
A. Dawson, R. Varma, S. Perks, Chinki Sinha, Mathew A. Varghese, Trevor Ngwane, G. Macdonald, Liz Mason-Deese
From Singapore to New York, via New Delhi, Johannesburg, London, Glasgow and Buenos Aires, “Cities in Flux” registers some of the most profound impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on cities around the world. Narrated in different styles, the individual pieces draw on theories of global cities in neoliberal times as well as on the phenomenological truths of inhabiting these disparate places bound together by a global crisis. The pieces make use of a plethora of urban signs—flashing images, sounds of silence and emergency vehicles, Whatsapp chatter, billboards, found objects, and media noise—to reflect on experiences that are both deeply personal and embodied as well as reflective of a common urban predicament. Even as the pandemic exacerbated problems of housing, transport, health, schooling, employment, environment, and food supply, it also created feelings of waste, loss, and loneliness. All the pieces draw inspiration from a range of urban projects such as the Hot City Collective in New York, the Workers’ Stories Project in Glasgow, the Black Lives Matter movement in London, the Feminist Assembly in Buenos Aires, the C-19 People's Coalition in Johannesburg, and the anti–citizenship law protests and the farmers’ movement in Indian cities. Against the multiplying crises of cities during the time of the pandemic, the different pieces in this pod come together to hope for an urban commons that is based on justice and freedom.
从新加坡到纽约，途经新德里、约翰内斯堡、伦敦、格拉斯哥和布宜诺斯艾利斯，“流动中的城市”记录了新冠肺炎疫情对世界各地城市的一些最深远的影响。这些作品以不同的风格叙述，借鉴了新自由主义时代全球城市的理论，以及居住在这些因全球危机而联系在一起的不同地方的现象学真理。这些作品利用了大量的城市标志——闪烁的图像、寂静和急救车的声音、Whatsapp聊天、广告牌、发现的物体和媒体噪音——来反思既深刻个人又具体化的体验，也反映了常见的城市困境。尽管疫情加剧了住房、交通、健康、教育、就业、环境和食品供应等问题，但它也造成了浪费、损失和孤独感。所有作品的灵感都来自于一系列城市项目，如纽约的Hot City Collective、格拉斯哥的工人故事项目、伦敦的黑人生命攸关运动、布宜诺斯艾利斯的女权主义大会、约翰内斯堡的C-19人民联盟，以及印度城市的反公民法抗议和农民运动。面对疫情期间城市危机的加剧，这个吊舱中的不同部分聚集在一起，希望建立一个基于正义和自由的城市公地。
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