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Into the Fluid Heart of Wallmapu Territory 走进Wallmapu地区流动的心脏
IF 3.3 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1215/01642472-9408098
Macarena Gómez-Barris, Sebástian Calfuqueo
In their interview, scholar and writer Macarena Gómez-Barris and artist and performer Sebastián Calfuqueo discuss the role of art, mediation, and coloniality with respect to Indigenous majority spaces and trans embodiment. Calfuqueo's body of work, like Gómez-Barris's scholarship, addresses the colonial and neocolonial processes of extraction, dispossession, and how Mapuche peoples in the southern territories of Chile and the global South continue to be inserted into a paradigm of war and occupation. Their close collaboration, across geographical and linguistic divides, offers a way to think anew about the relationship between queer and trans decolonial connections and collaboration beyond the binary divide.
在采访中,学者兼作家Macarena Gómez Barris和艺术家兼表演者Sebastián Calfuqueo讨论了艺术、调解和殖民主义在土著多数空间和跨性别体现方面的作用。Calfuqueo的作品与Gómez Barris的学术一样,探讨了殖民地和新殖民主义的榨取、剥夺过程,以及智利南部和全球南部地区的马普切人如何继续被纳入战争和占领的范式。他们跨越地理和语言鸿沟的密切合作,为重新思考酷儿和跨非殖民化的联系与超越二元鸿沟的合作之间的关系提供了一种方式。
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引用次数: 0
Sociality at the End of the World 世界尽头的社会
IF 3.3 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1215/01642472-9408056
Jonathan L. Beller, Jayna Brown, Erin Manning, Minh-Hà T. Phạm, Macarena Gómez-Barris, A. Cox, N. Tadiar
This collectively written essay meditates on sociality, mediation, death, and life during Pandemic 2020.
这篇集体撰写的文章思考了2020年大流行病期间的社会性、调解、死亡和生命。
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引用次数: 0
Interregnum 政权空白
IF 3.3 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1215/01642472-9408112
Michael Mandiberg, Robin D. G. Kelley, Jayna Brown, Tavia Nyong’o
This eclectic set of essays includes work about Zoom, the murder by police of Rayshard Brooks, blackness and public space, and black joy and uchromatism.
这套兼收并蓄的散文包括关于Zoom、警察谋杀Rayshard Brooks、黑人与公共空间以及黑人的快乐与无接触主义的作品。
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引用次数: 0
Essays from the Dark Room 来自暗室的散文
IF 3.3 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1215/01642472-9408084
Sandy Alexandre, Kimberly Juanita Brown, Kaysha Corinealdi, Eunsong Kim
This collectively written essay meditates on the antimasker phenomenon, care, breath, and in-person teaching during the pandemic.
这篇集体撰写的文章思考了疫情期间的反口罩现象、护理、呼吸和面对面教学。
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引用次数: 0
Race and the Integrity of the Line 种族和路线的完整性
IF 3.3 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1215/01642472-9034404
Amber Jamilla Musser
It is rare to find visual representations of female sexual pleasure in sexological treatises. Robert Latou Dickinson's Atlas of Human Sex Anatomy (1932) uses illustrations of sexual response to avoid making his text sensuous or pornographic. Like the charts in William Masters and Virginia Johnson's Human Sexual Response (1966), these drawings are carefully nestled between statistics and physiological summaries to embed them within the realm of the scientific and pedagogical. However, both are presumed to be racially unmarked. This article shows how blackness disrupts visual representations of pleasure and femininity while theorizing how the line functions as a way to maintain a norm. Against this, the potential of brown jouissance emerges via the zigzag style of contemporary Filipino artist Jevijoe Vitug. In his portrait, a glimpse of racialized, sensual excess emerges.
在性学专著中很少能找到女性性快感的视觉表现。罗伯特·拉图·狄金森的《人类性解剖学图集》(1932)使用了性反应的插图,以避免使他的文字变得感性或色情。就像William Masters和Virginia Johnson的《人类性反应》(Human Sexual Response, 1966)中的图表一样,这些图表被小心翼翼地夹在统计数据和生理总结之间,将它们嵌入科学和教学领域。然而,两者都被认为是没有种族标记的。这篇文章展示了黑色如何破坏快乐和女性气质的视觉表现,同时理论化了这条线如何作为一种维持规范的方式。与此相反,棕色快感的潜力通过菲律宾当代艺术家Jevijoe Vitug的曲折风格显现出来。在他的肖像中,一种种族化的、感官过剩的一瞥浮现出来。
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引用次数: 1
Cripping the Welfare Queen 哭诉福利女王
IF 3.3 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1215/01642472-9034390
Jina B. Kim
Drawing together feminist- and queer-of-color critique with disability theory, this essay offers a literary-cultural reframing of the welfare queen in light of critical discourses of disability. It does so by taking up the discourse of dependency that casts racialized, low-income, and disabled populations as drains on the state, reframing this discourse as a potential site of coalition among antiracist, anticapitalist, and feminist disability politics. Whereas antiwelfare policy cast independence as a national ideal, this analysis of the welfare mother elaborates a version of disability and women-of-color feminism that not only takes dependency as a given but also mines the figure of the welfare mother for its transformative potential. To imagine the welfare mother as a site for reenvisioning dependency, this essay draws on the “ruptural possibilities” of minority literary texts, to use Roderick A. Ferguson’s coinage, and places Sapphire's 1996 novel Push in conversation with Jesmyn Ward's 2011 novel Salvage the Bones. Both novels depict young Black mothers grappling with the disabling context of public infrastructural abandonment, in which the basic support systems for maintaining life—schools, hospitals, social services—have become increasingly compromised. As such, these novels enable an elaboration of a critical disability politic centered on welfare queen mythology and its attendant structures of state neglect, one that overwrites the punitive logics of public resource distribution. This disability politic, which the author terms crip-of-color critique, foregrounds the utility of disability studies for feminist-of-color theories of gendered and sexual state regulation and ushers racialized reproduction and state violence to the forefront of disability analysis.
本文将女权主义和有色人种的批评与残疾理论结合在一起,在残疾批评话语的背景下,对福利女王进行了文学文化重构。它通过将种族化的、低收入的和残疾的人口视为国家的排水沟的依赖性的话语,将这一话语重新构建为反种族主义、反资本主义和女权主义残疾政治联盟的潜在场所,来做到这一点。尽管反福利政策将独立作为一种民族理想,但对福利母亲的分析阐述了残疾和有色人种女性主义的一个版本,它不仅将依赖视为既定的,而且还挖掘了福利母亲的形象,以挖掘其变革潜力。为了将福利母亲想象成重新设想依赖的场所,本文借鉴了少数民族文学文本的“破裂可能性”,使用罗德里克·a·弗格森(Roderick a . Ferguson)的词汇,并将萨菲尔1996年的小说《推动》(Push)与杰斯米恩·沃德(Jesmyn Ward) 2011年的小说《拯救骨头》(Salvage the Bones)进行了对话。这两部小说都描写了年轻的黑人母亲在公共基础设施被废弃的不利环境中挣扎,在这种环境中,维持生活的基本支持系统——学校、医院、社会服务——越来越受到损害。正因为如此,这些小说使得以福利女王神话为中心的批判性残疾政治及其伴随的国家忽视结构得以阐述,这种结构覆盖了公共资源分配的惩罚性逻辑。这种被作者称为“有色人种批判”(crip-of-color)的残疾政治,凸显了残疾研究对有色人种女性主义关于性别和性国家调控理论的效用,并将种族化的生殖和国家暴力引入残疾分析的前沿。
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引用次数: 3
After Sexology 性学之后
IF 3.3 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1215/01642472-9034376
Joan Lubin, Jeanne Vaccaro
Is sexology over? What does one do with its history, at once a seemingly remote relic and a persistent logic of biopolitics today? “Sexology and Its Afterlives” begins from the premise that the history of sexology lives in the infrastructures of the present. Locating the afterlives of sexology in material and aesthetic form, this introduction to the special issue engages the largely unmarked detritus of a disaggregated sexological project, whose components have found renewed life in the biopolitical apparatus. The contributors to this issue identify not only familiar sites of sexological persistence (the sex-segregated public toilet) but also less immediately obvious ones (the Moynihan report, redlining, the army base) as executing the unfinished business of the sexological project. This breadth of sexological diffusion makes its analysis a necessarily interdisciplinary prospect, and the contributors call on disability studies, trans studies, Black studies, women-of-color feminism, visual culture, and the history of sexuality, generating emergent concepts, including crip-of-color critique (Kim), binary-abolitionist praxis (Stryker), a “trans-mad” aesthetic (Crawford), and a shift toward expressivity as a framework (Musser). Across the issue, newly imagined sites of collective politics come into view as a payoff for working through the stalled-out imaginaries of sexological binarisms.
性学结束了吗?一个人如何处理它的历史,它既是一个看似遥远的遗迹,又是当今生物政治的永恒逻辑?《性学及其来龙去脉》是从性学的历史生活在当下的基础设施这一前提出发的。本期特刊的引言以物质和美学的形式定位了性学的后遗症,涉及一个分类的性学项目的基本上没有标记的碎屑,其组成部分在生物政治机构中找到了新的生命。这一问题的贡献者不仅认为性学持续存在的熟悉地点(性别隔离的公共厕所),而且认为不太明显的地点(莫伊尼汉报告、红线、军队基地)正在执行性学项目的未完成任务。这种性学传播的广度使其分析成为一种必然的跨学科前景,贡献者呼吁残疾研究、跨性别研究、黑人研究、有色人种女性主义、视觉文化和性历史,产生新出现的概念,包括批判有色人种(金)、二元废奴主义实践(史崔克)、“跨性别疯狂”美学(克劳福德),以及向作为框架的表现力的转变(Musser)。在整个问题中,新想象的集体政治场所被视为解决性学二进制主义停滞想象的回报。
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引用次数: 1
Four Gestures toward a Trans-Mad Aesthetic of Space 跨界空间美学的四种姿态
IF 3.3 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1215/01642472-9034418
L. Crawford
This article argues for what the author calls a trans-mad aesthetic of space, defined as designs or artworks that embark, sense, emote, and collect, in ways that queerly disrupt the norms of the public sphere. These four aesthetic operations resist, in turn, four current affective/spatial norms of mental health treatment: confinement, rationality, repression, and an individualizing model of madness. As part of unfolding this model for a trans-mad aesthetic, the article asserts that the link between transgender and madness (as categories) is not merely one of addition—say, people who are both transgender and mad—but, rather, one of mutual constitution. To make these suggestions, the article engages an eccentric archive that includes posters that advocate transgender depathologization, Greek mythologies of gendered madness, government legislation about sexual sterilization, and psych ward design protocols. Its two key case studies, however, are artistic: Hannah Hull and James Leadbitter's “Madlove: A Designer Asylum” and the oeuvre of Montreal performance artist Coral Short.
这篇文章为作者所说的跨性别疯狂的空间美学辩护,这种美学被定义为以奇怪的方式扰乱公共领域规范的设计或艺术品。这四种美学操作反过来抵制了当前心理健康治疗的四种情感/空间规范:禁闭、理性、压抑和疯狂的个性化模式。作为展开跨性别疯狂美学模型的一部分,这篇文章断言,跨性别者和疯狂(作为类别)之间的联系不仅仅是一种附加——比如说,既是跨性别者又是疯狂者——而是一种相互构成。为了提出这些建议,这篇文章使用了一个古怪的档案,其中包括倡导跨性别去病理的海报、希腊关于性别疯狂的神话、政府关于性绝育的立法以及精神病房设计协议。然而,它的两个关键案例研究是艺术性的:汉娜·赫尔(Hannah Hull)和詹姆斯·利德比特(James Leadbitter)的《疯狂:设计师庇护》(Madlove:A Designer Asylum),以及蒙特利尔行为艺术家科勒·肖特(Coral Short)的作品。
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引用次数: 1
On Stalling and Turning 论失速与转弯
IF 3.3 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1215/01642472-9034432
Susan Stryker
This series of elliptically interrelated autotheoretical vignettes offers a “wayward genealogy” of how the author came to be involved in the Stalled! public toilet redesign project and what that project entails. The article revolves around observations of the actions of stalling and turning and of the spatial imaginaries that make these actions both necessary and legible in a variety of contexts—of watching pelicans dive into the Pacific Ocean, living on the grounds of the Dachau concentration camp, encountering transphobic feminism, researching San Francisco's urban history, and reading psychoanalytic theory, among others. After describing the origins of the Stalled! project in recent public discourse on “transgender toilets,” and its practical designs for abolishing the gender binary in space, the article suggests that concepts of transness make sense only in relation to a spatial configuration on which the logic of the term depends: it requires difference and separation as a precondition of its transversal operations, even as it demonstrates how other arrangements—other floor plans, not just of sex and gender but of space and time and sociality—are possible.
这一系列椭圆相关的自理论小插曲提供了作者如何参与《史泰龙!公共厕所重新设计项目以及该项目的内容。文章围绕着对停滞和转向行为的观察,以及在各种背景下使这些行为既必要又清晰的空间想象展开——观察鹈鹕潜入太平洋,生活在达豪集中营,遇到仇视变性的女权主义,研究旧金山的城市历史,以及阅读精神分析理论等。在描述了种马的起源之后!在最近关于“跨性别厕所”的公共讨论中,以及它为废除空间中的性别二元性而进行的实际设计中,文章认为,跨性别的概念只有与该术语的逻辑所依赖的空间配置相关时才有意义:它需要差异和分离作为其横向操作的先决条件,即使它展示了其他安排——其他楼层平面图,不仅是性和性别,还有空间、时间和社会性——是可能的。
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引用次数: 1
Counting Frequency 计算频率
IF 3.3 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1215/01642472-8903591
Christen A. Smith
Examining Black women's experiences with policing, this article argues that police terror is not predicated upon gender; rather, it enacts gender by undoing gender. Thus, it requires a new arithmetic of time and space in order to read beyond normative, hypermasculine narratives of police violence. While the dominant discourse of race and policing asserts that police terror disproportionately affects Black men, the frequency of Black women's experiences with police terror attunes to a lingering yet deadly impact beyond the linear, Cartesian dimensions of body counting, a frequency the article terms sequelae. Policing stretches and bends time and space as part of its (un)gendering practice. Through a brief survey of cases in Brazil and the United States, this article considers sequelae as a new arithmetic for calculating the multiple frequencies of police terror against Black women. Specifically, the article examines the case of Luana Barbosa dos Reis, a Black lesbian mother who was beaten to death by police officers in São Paulo in 2016. The article argues that her beating was an act of (un)gendering—a desire to both discipline her as a Black female/mother and erase her potential humanity by denying her desired gender identification (female). In this sense, her death was an act of anti-Black terror “in the wake.” Through a close reading of the police ledger, the police report, and the physical violence she endured, the article argues that her story teaches us the need for a new way of counting the frequency of police terror in relationship to time, space, and the Black female/mother body.
本文考察了黑人女性的警务经历,认为警察的恐怖行为不是基于性别的;相反,它通过取消性别来实现性别。因此,它需要一种新的时间和空间算法,以便超越警察暴力的规范性、超男性化叙事。虽然种族和警务的主流话语断言,警察恐怖对黑人男性的影响不成比例,但黑人女性经历警察恐怖的频率与一种挥之不去但致命的影响相一致,这种影响超出了尸体计数的线性笛卡尔维度,这篇文章称之为后遗症。警务作为其(非)性别化实践的一部分,拉伸和弯曲时间和空间。通过对巴西和美国案件的简要调查,本文认为后遗症是一种计算警察对黑人妇女实施恐怖袭击的多频率的新算法。具体而言,这篇文章探讨了卢安娜·巴博萨·杜斯·雷斯的案件,她是一名黑人女同性恋母亲,2016年在圣保罗被警察殴打致死。文章认为,殴打她是一种(非)性别行为——一种既想把她作为黑人女性/母亲来管教,又想通过否认她想要的性别认同(女性)来抹杀她潜在的人性。从这个意义上说,她的死是“事后”的反黑人恐怖行为。通过仔细阅读警方账本、警方报告和她所遭受的身体暴力,文章认为,她的故事教会了我们需要一种新的方法来计算警察恐怖的频率与时间、空间和黑人女性/母亲的身体之间的关系。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Social Text
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