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Resource Nationalism in Zimbabwe: Alternative Visions and Policy Realities 津巴布韦的资源民族主义:不同的愿景和政策现实
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/03057070.2023.2268487
Richard G. Saunders, Lyman Mlambo, Jesse Salah Ovadia
A new wave of resource nationalism washed through southern Africa in the 2000s, driven by rising popular demand for greater local participation in the mining sector value chain, more equitable redi...
21世纪头十年,一股新的资源民族主义浪潮席卷了南部非洲,推动这一浪潮的是,越来越多的人要求当地更多地参与采矿业价值链,更公平地分配资源……
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引用次数: 0
Policy as Performance: Indigenisation and Resource Nationalism in Zimbabwe in the 2000s 政策即绩效:2000年代津巴布韦的本土化和资源民族主义
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/03057070.2023.2266250
Richard G. Saunders
In 2008, in the midst of a deepening political-economic crisis, Zimbabwe’s ZANU(PF) government introduced ‘Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment’ as a policy framework to guide the domestication ...
2008年,在政治经济危机不断加深的情况下,津巴布韦民族联盟(PF)政府引入了“本土化和经济赋权”作为指导本土化的政策框架。。。
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引用次数: 1
Between Rhetoric and Reality: Recurrent Resource Nationalism and the Practice of Resource Governance in Tanzania 在修辞与现实之间:复发的资源民族主义与坦桑尼亚资源治理实践
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/03057070.2023.2269507
Japhace Poncian
Tanzania has gone through two waves of resource nationalism since independence, with both having significant implications for the country’s evolving approach to governing its resources. This articl...
坦桑尼亚自独立以来经历了两次资源民族主义浪潮,这两次浪潮都对该国不断发展的资源管理方法产生了重大影响。这篇文章。。。
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引用次数: 0
The Return of Resource Nationalism to Southern Africa – Introduction 资源民族主义对南部非洲的回归——引论
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/03057070.2023.2272547
Alexander Caramento, Richard G. Saunders, Miles Larmer
Published in Journal of Southern African Studies (Vol. 49, No. 3, 2023)
发表于《南部非洲研究杂志》(第49卷,2023年第3期)
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引用次数: 0
Resource Nationalism and Political Change: Mine Nationalisation and the 2021 Zambian Election 资源民族主义与政治变革:矿山国有化与2021年赞比亚大选
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/03057070.2023.2265736
James Musonda, Miles Larmer
This article examines the failure of the ruling Patriotic Front (PF) government to secure the electoral support of Copperbelt mine communities in the 2021 Zambian election, despite its implementati...
本文探讨执政的爱国阵线(PF)政府未能在2021年赞比亚选举中确保铜带矿区社区的选举支持,尽管其实施…
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引用次数: 0
Resource Nationalism and Indigenous Capital Accumulation: Interrogating the Motivations Behind the Zambia Industrial and Mining Corporation (ZIMCO) Bond Redemptions, 1969–1975 资源民族主义与本土资本积累:对1969–1975年赞比亚工矿公司债券赎回背后动机的质疑
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/03057070.2023.2271599
Alexander Caramento
Following the acquisition of a 51 per cent stake in the country’s copper mines in 1969, the Zambian government issued repayment bonds (that is, ‘ZIMCO bonds’) to their minority owners, Anglo-Americ...
在1969年收购该国铜矿51%的股份后,赞比亚政府向其少数股东英美资源集团发行了偿还债券(即“ZIMCO债券”)。。。
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引用次数: 0
Asymmetries of Power and Capacity: The Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) as an Instrument of Resource Nationalism, 1994–2021 权力与能力的不对称:赞比亚税务局(ZRA)作为资源民族主义的工具,1994-2021
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/03057070.2023.2270645
Alexander Caramento, Marja Hinfelaar, Caesar Cheelo
Heightened copper prices and the perceived profiteering of foreign mining investors in the 2000s spurred calls for greater revenue from mineral extraction in Zambia. Following the abrogation of the...
本世纪头十年,铜价上涨以及外国矿业投资者的暴利行为,促使人们呼吁增加赞比亚矿产开采的收入。随着……
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引用次数: 0
David Livingstone and Heritage Diplomacy in Malawi–Scotland Relations 大卫·利文斯通与马拉维传统外交——苏格兰关系
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/03057070.2023.2238549
Mwayi Lusaka
This article engages with discourses of public memory and heritage as constituted by the biography of David Livingstone to understand how the past is instrumentalised in present-day Malawi and Scotland. It discusses how in Malawi and Scotland, Livingstone’s memory has influenced, and continues to influence, the making of bilateral relations between these two nations. Drawing on archival and documentary sources, interviews and exhibition analysis the article argues that the memory and mythology of David Livingstone have been preserved and reconstructed to enhance international co-operation between the two nations in what could be understood as ‘heritage diplomacy’. This heritage diplomacy makes claims to a mutual relationship that spans from Livingstone’s arrival on Malawian territory through the colonial period and into the post-colonial present. Moreover, this heritage diplomacy functions to create and strengthen strategic bilateral economic, cultural and political ties. At the same time, it promotes and solidifies Scotland’s national identity and its aspirations to sovereignty, autonomy and to the status of a global player. Commemorations, memorials, museum exhibitions, state institutions and civil organisations have become the main sites through which Livingstone’s memory is invoked or reconstructed as a shared heritage to facilitate international co-operation. The article contributes to our understanding of how heritage diplomacy is mobilised by nations to reinforce relations and promote their interests.
本文涉及大卫·利文斯通传记中关于公众记忆和遗产的论述,以了解过去在当今马拉维和苏格兰是如何被工具化的。它讨论了在马拉维和苏格兰,利文斯通的记忆如何影响并继续影响这两个国家之间双边关系的发展。根据档案和文献来源、采访和展览分析,文章认为,大卫·利文斯通的记忆和神话得到了保存和重建,以加强两国在“遗产外交”方面的国际合作。这种遗产外交声称,从利文斯通抵达马拉维领土到殖民时期,再到后殖民时代,双方之间存在着相互关系。此外,这种遗产外交的作用是建立和加强战略性的双边经济、文化和政治联系。与此同时,它促进和巩固了苏格兰的民族身份,以及对主权、自治和全球参与者地位的渴望。纪念馆、纪念馆、博物馆展览、国家机构和民间组织已成为利文斯通记忆被援引或重建为共同遗产的主要场所,以促进国际合作。这篇文章有助于我们理解各国如何动员遗产外交来加强关系并促进其利益。
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引用次数: 0
Faku’s Tusks: Colonialism, Resistance and Accommodation in Early 20th‐Century South Africa 法库的獠牙:20世纪早期南非的殖民主义、抵抗与和解
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/03057070.2023.2246108
D. Webb
An African ploughing his fields in western Mpondoland in 1910 uncovered two elephant tusks at the site of what had once been King Faku’s homestead. This obscure incident in the Transkeian Territories of South Africa provides an entry point to examining the consolidation of colonial bureaucratic control, and African responses to it, in the second decade of the 20th century by the Union of South Africa government. The unearthing of the tusks illuminated, on the one hand, Mpondo attempts to control the relics of Faku, and the memories associated with them, and to reassert traditional authority over the allocation of land; and on the other, efforts by the colonial administration of the Transkei to tighten control over land and strengthen ‘native affairs’ administration. In the process it explores how differing approaches to dealing with the government and contestations for power within Mpondo society impacted on their relations with the colonial state.
1910年,一个非洲人在庞多兰西部耕地时,在曾经是法库国王的宅基地的地方发现了两根象牙。这一发生在南非特兰斯凯伊地区的不为人知的事件,为考察南非联邦政府在20世纪第二个十年巩固殖民官僚控制以及非洲对此的反应提供了一个切入点。象牙的出土一方面表明,庞多试图控制法库的遗迹,以及与之相关的记忆,并重申对土地分配的传统权威;另一方面,特兰斯凯的殖民政府加紧对土地的控制,加强“土著事务”的管理。在这个过程中,它探讨了处理政府的不同方法和Mpondo社会内部的权力争夺如何影响他们与殖民国家的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 社论
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/03057070.2023.2238541
Mattia Fumanti
The relationship between agency, resistance and power remains central to academic and political debates on the position and role of Africans and Africa on the local and global stage. In recent years, historical and contemporary analyses have devoted great attention to this complex relationship. This emerging scholarship has become more attentive to the necessity for more nuanced analysis of the ways in which African citizens, their leaders and their institutions contribute, and have contributed in the past, to wider socio-economic and political transformations at both local and global level. By focusing on both individual and institutional agency, the first four articles in this issue offer finely grained accounts of the relationship between agency, resistance, and power in different southern African countries. In South Africa, the history of the consolidation of colonial bureaucratic control and African responses to it continues to be an important entry point to understand the relationship between colonial power and colonial subjects and its contemporary legacies, especially in relation to traditional rule, culture and custom. In the first article in this issue, ‘Faku’s Tusks: Colonialism, Resistance and Accommodation in Early Twentieth Century South Africa’, Denver Webb demonstrates how the colonial government’s attempts to consolidate power through their own interpretation of culture and customary law was countered by Mpondo leader efforts to reassert their authority through their own countervailing arguments on what constituted culture and custom. Webb does this by showing how the leadership of Mpondo in early-20th century-Transkei was punctuated by complex strategies of negotiation, resistance, compromise, acquiescence and assertion of cultural identities. The article admirably shows how the differing approaches to dealing with colonial government and contestations for power within Mpondo society impacted on Mpondo relations with the colonial state. The theme of agency, power and resistance in colonial South Africa is also central to the next paper in this special issue. In the article, ‘“If you belong to my generation and you never read James Hadley Chase, then you are not educated”: Everyday Reading of High School Students in Soweto, 1968–1976’, Kasonde Thomas Mukonde demonstrates the ways in which literature was central to the experience of Soweto’s students and their emergence in the public sphere as political actors. In drawing from extensive interviews with student activists from the 1960s and 1970s, Mukonde underlines how their reading became central to the making of a youth political consciousness in South African schools. This article shows how, despite its repressive nature, Apartheid education unwittingly allowed for the emergence of spaces of subversion and resistance which African students and teachers exploited to their own advantage. Ultimately, as the author poetically concludes, ‘when put to use the imaginations of young peo
机构、抵抗和权力之间的关系仍然是关于非洲人和非洲在地方和全球舞台上的地位和作用的学术和政治辩论的核心。近年来,历史和当代的分析都对这种复杂的关系给予了极大的关注。这一新兴的学术界越来越关注对非洲公民、他们的领导人及其机构为地方和全球更广泛的社会经济和政治变革做出贡献的方式进行更细致分析的必要性。通过关注个人和机构代理,本期的前四篇文章对不同南部非洲国家的代理、抵抗和权力之间的关系进行了细致的描述。在南非,巩固殖民官僚控制的历史以及非洲对此的反应仍然是理解殖民权力与殖民主体之间的关系及其当代遗产,特别是与传统统治、文化和习俗有关的关系的重要切入点。在本期的第一篇文章《法库的图斯克:二十世纪初南非的殖民主义、抵抗和迁就》中,Denver Webb展示了殖民政府如何通过自己对文化和习惯法的解释来巩固权力,而Mpondo领导人则试图通过自己对什么是文化和习俗的反驳来重申他们的权威。韦布通过展示20世纪初Transkei的Mpondo领导层是如何被谈判、抵抗、妥协、默许和断言文化身份的复杂策略所打断来做到这一点的。这篇文章令人钦佩地展示了处理殖民政府和姆蓬多社会内部权力争夺的不同方法如何影响姆蓬多与殖民国家的关系。殖民地南非的机构、权力和抵抗也是本期特刊下一篇论文的核心。在题为“如果你属于我这一代人,你从未读过詹姆斯·哈德利·蔡斯的书,那么你就没有受过教育”的文章中:《索韦托高中生的日常阅读,1968-1976》,卡松德·托马斯·穆孔德展示了文学是索韦托学生经历的核心,以及他们作为政治行动者在公共领域的出现。穆孔德通过对20世纪60年代和70年代学生活动家的广泛采访,强调了他们的阅读如何成为南非学校培养青年政治意识的核心。这篇文章展示了尽管种族隔离教育具有镇压性质,但它是如何在不知不觉中允许出现颠覆和抵抗的空间的,而非洲学生和教师利用这些空间为自己谋利。最终,正如作者诗意地总结的那样,“当运用年轻人的想象力时,他们可以克服压迫,成就伟大的事业,甚至可以启动推翻强大压迫国家的进程”。接下来的两组文件继续探讨非洲机构、抵抗和权力关系的复杂交织的作用,特别关注马拉维。移动
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Journal of Southern African Studies
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