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From environment to genes… and back to the environment 从环境到基因,再回到环境
4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2023.2277400
Karla Van Leeuwen, Patricia Bijttebier, Stephan Claes, Hilde Colpin, Wim Van Den Noortgate, Karine Verschueren, Guy Bosmans
ABSTRACTThis overview paper summarizes the results of studies that were conducted in the framework of two interdisciplinary, longitudinal projects of which Luc Goossens was a principal investigator: Studying the Transition to Adolescence: Testing Genes, Interactions, and Environments (STRATEGIES), and Methylation and Internalizing Problem Behaviors in Adolescence: Examining Associations Across Multiple Levels of Analysis (MIND). The main aim of these projects was to investigate to which extent genes as personal characteristics, in interaction with different environments (family, teachers and peers), can affect developmental outcomes in adolescents, such as internalizing and externalizing behaviours, loneliness, and school engagement. Different approaches were used to include genetic information, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms, polygenic scores, and methylation, and specific statistical methods were applied to combine genetic information. Although no strong conclusions could be made about GxE interactions, there is evidence for the contribution of parents, teachers and peers (in the development) of adolescent behaviours and emotions, but genes also appear to play a role.KEYWORDS: Gene x environmentmethylationinternalizing and externalizing problemslonelinessschool engagement Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availablitity of statementData sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the KU Leuven Internal funding [C14/16/040].
摘要本文综述了Luc Goossens担任首席研究员的两个跨学科纵向项目的研究成果:研究青少年过渡:测试基因、相互作用和环境(策略),以及青少年问题行为的甲基化和内化:检查跨多层次分析(MIND)的关联。这些项目的主要目的是调查基因作为个人特征,在与不同环境(家庭、教师和同伴)的相互作用中,可以在多大程度上影响青少年的发展结果,如内化和外化行为、孤独感和学校参与。采用不同的方法来包含遗传信息,如单核苷酸多态性、多基因评分和甲基化,并采用特定的统计方法来组合遗传信息。虽然对GxE的相互作用没有强有力的结论,但有证据表明父母、老师和同伴(在发展过程中)对青少年的行为和情绪做出了贡献,但基因似乎也发挥了作用。关键词:基因x环境甲基化内在化和外在化问题孤独学校参与披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据共享不适用于本文,因为本研究没有创建或分析新的数据。本研究由鲁汶大学内部基金支持[C14/16/040]。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the association between moral disengagement and ethnic victimization: roles of bystanders in class 理解道德脱离与种族受害之间的关系:课堂上旁观者的角色
4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2023.2280088
Sevgi Bayram Özdemir, Sara Cucurachi, Takuya Yanagida, Metin Özdemir
The current study examined whether bystander behaviours in class were associated with being perpetrators of ethnic victimization and whether they moderated the association between disengagement from morality and perpetrating ethnic-based victimization. The sample included 1065 adolescents residing in Sweden (Mage = 13.12, SD=.42; 55% males) from the first wave of a three-year longitudinal study. Students completed self-report measures. The results showed that adolescents with high levels of moral disengagement had greater likelihood of engagement in ethnic victimization. At the classroom level, lower levels of defending intentions and higher levels of reinforcing behaviours were related to higher likelihood of engagement in ethnic victimization. None of the cross-level interactions between moral disengagement and classroom-level bystander behaviours were statistically significant. Together, these findings suggest that intervention programmes designed to reduce bias-based hostile behaviours in schools may focus on promoting defending behaviours in class. However, the findings also highlight that targeting social context (or at least bystanders in class) might not be sufficient by itself to intervene with morally disengaged adolescents’ involvement in ethnic victimization. Intervention efforts may also benefit from including specific components targeting moral disengagement mechanisms.
目前的研究调查了课堂上的旁观者行为是否与种族伤害的肇事者有关,以及他们是否调节了脱离道德与基于种族的伤害之间的联系。样本包括居住在瑞典的1065名青少年(Mage = 13.12, SD= 0.42;55%男性),这是一项为期三年的纵向研究的第一波结果。学生们完成了自我报告测试。结果表明,道德脱离程度高的青少年更有可能参与种族伤害。在课堂层面,较低水平的防卫意图和较高水平的强化行为与较高的种族受害可能性相关。道德脱离与课堂旁观者行为之间的跨水平相互作用均无统计学意义。总之,这些发现表明,旨在减少学校中基于偏见的敌对行为的干预方案可能侧重于促进课堂上的防御行为。然而,研究结果也强调,针对社会环境(或至少是课堂上的旁观者)本身可能不足以干预道德脱离的青少年参与种族伤害。干预工作也可能受益于包括针对道德脱离机制的具体组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
The psychometric properties of the Hungarian Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire 匈牙利父母反思性功能问卷的心理测量特征
4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2023.2276482
Brigitta Szabó, Judit Futó, Patrick Luyten, Márton Boda, Mónika Miklósi
ABSTRACTParental reflective functioning refers to the ability of parents to understand their child as motivated by internal mental experiences such as thoughts and feelings. This study aimed to examine the factor structure of the Hungarian version of the Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (PRFQ) and to assess its relationships with general reflective functioning (Certainty and Uncertainty), attachment dimensions (Confidence, Relationships as secondary, The need for approval, Discomfort with closeness, Preoccupation with relationships) and the perception of the child (Warmth and Invasiveness) among mothers of children up to five years of age. Two hundred sixty-three mothers completed the PRFQ and The Reflective Functioning Questionnaire, of which 201 mothers also completed the Mothers’ Object Relations Scale and The Attachment Style Questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analyses supported the three-factor solution. Cronbach’s alpha coefficients for Certainty about Mental States and Interest and Curiosity subscales were excellent, while it was lower for Pre-Mentalizing.KEYWORDS: Mentalizingreflective functioningparental reflective functioningvalidationattachment Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementThe dataset generated during and/or analysed during the current study is available upon reasonable request from the corresponding author.
【摘要】父母反思功能是指父母理解孩子受到思想、情感等内在心理体验的激励的能力。本研究旨在检验匈牙利版父母反思功能问卷(PRFQ)的因素结构,并评估其与一般反思功能(确定性和不确定性),依恋维度(信心,关系作为次要的,需要批准,亲密不适,对关系的关注)和儿童感知(温暖和侵入性)之间的关系。263名母亲完成了PRFQ和反思功能问卷,其中201名母亲还完成了母亲客体关系量表和依恋类型问卷。验证性因子分析支持三因素解决方案。“心理状态确定性”和“兴趣和好奇心”分量表的Cronbach α系数非常好,而“前心理化”分量表的Cronbach α系数较低。关键词:心智化;反思性功能;父母反思性功能;数据可用性声明在当前研究期间生成和/或分析的数据集可根据通讯作者的合理要求提供。
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引用次数: 0
Longitudinal antecedents and consequences of ethnic, cyber and offline victimization 种族、网络和线下受害的纵向前因后果
4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2023.2271209
Dagmar Strohmeier, Petra Gradinger
ABSTRACTTaking a socio-ecological theoretical perspective, the present study (1) examined the concurrent and longitudinal associations between offline, cyber, and ethnic victimization, and (2) investigated whether the same or different intra- and interpersonal variables are longitudinal risk or protective factors. A three-wave longitudinal study including 630 adolescents (50% boys, 12.52 years at wave 1, 7% first and 14% second generation immigrant) was utilized. Cross lagged panel models showed that neither offline victimization nor cyber victimization predicted ethnic victimization longitudinally. Positive peer relations, good class climate, high levels of school bonding, high levels of school motivation and high levels of self-efficacy at the beginning of grade 7 were protective factors for low levels of ethnic, cyber, and offline victimization at the end of grade 7. However, only high levels of ethnic victimization at the beginning of grade 7 were also risk factors for low levels of positive peer relations, school bonding and school motivation at the end of grade 7. Ethnic victimization at the end of grade 8 could not be predicted prospectively. Considering its unique negative consequences within grade 7, it is important to give ethnic victimization a special attention in anti-bullying programs.KEYWORDS: Ethnic victimizationoffline victimizationcyber victimizationcross-lagged panel modeladolescence AcknowledgmentsWe would like to thank Dr. Rainer Schmidbauer and the students of the master programme “Addiction and violence prevention in educational settings” (University of Education Upper Austria, Linz) for their invaluable support in realizing this study. We are very grateful to the schools and teachers who participated in this study.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementThe data is available from the first author upon request.Ethics approval statementWe declare that the study was conducted according to the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.Additional informationFundingThe writing of the present study has been supported by the Oesterrreichische Nationalbank Anniversary Fund, project number 18734.
摘要本研究从社会生态学的角度出发,(1)考察了线下、网络和种族受害之间的并行和纵向关联;(2)研究了相同或不同的内部和人际变量是纵向风险因素还是保护性因素。采用三波纵向研究,包括630名青少年(50%为男孩,12.52岁,第1波为7%,第2代移民为14%)。交叉滞后面板模型显示,线下受害和网络受害都不能纵向预测种族受害。积极的同伴关系、良好的班级气氛、高水平的学校联系、高水平的学校动机和高水平的自我效能感是七年级末低水平的种族、网络和线下受害的保护因素。然而,只有在七年级开始时高水平的种族受害也是七年级结束时低水平的积极同伴关系,学校联系和学校动机的危险因素。八年级结束时的种族受害无法预测。考虑到它在七年级中独特的负面影响,在反欺凌计划中给予种族受害者特别关注是很重要的。致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢我们非常感谢参与这项研究的学校和老师。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明数据可根据要求从第一作者处获得。伦理批准声明我们声明这项研究是根据1964年赫尔辛基宣言及其后来的修正案进行的。本研究的写作得到了Oesterrreichische Nationalbank周年纪念基金的支持,项目编号18734。
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引用次数: 0
The role of religiosity in the trust decisions of adolescents and young adults 宗教信仰在青少年和年轻成人信任决策中的作用
4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2023.2250124
Dimitris Pnevmatikos, Triantafyllia Georgiadou
ABSTRACTThis study investigated whether youth essentialize religiosity considering religious informants as more trustworthy. Participants (N = 181) from three age groups (preadolescents, early adolescents and young adults) were presented with vignettes and asked which informant the protagonist should trust. One protagonist was introduced as religious. Results showed that youth’s essentialism for religiosity is limited, but those with proximity to religion preferred advice from a Priest over an expert. This suggests that youth’s essentialism for the trustworthiness of religiosity may be limited to religious leaders and is present only among those close to religion. Participants also tended to trust the expert rather than the Priest and the informant whose advice aligned with their own preferences.KEYWORDS: Adolescenceyouthessentialismepistemic trustreligious informant Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本研究探讨青年是否认为宗教线人更值得信赖,而将宗教信仰本质化。来自三个年龄组(青春期前、青少年早期和年轻人)的参与者(N = 181)被出示了小短文,并被问及主角应该信任哪位举报人。其中一个主角是宗教人士。结果显示,年轻人对宗教信仰的本质主义是有限的,但那些接近宗教的人更喜欢牧师的建议而不是专家的建议。这表明,年轻人对宗教信仰可靠性的本质主义可能仅限于宗教领袖,只存在于与宗教关系密切的人群中。参与者也倾向于相信专家,而不是牧师和那些建议与他们自己的偏好一致的线人。关键词:青少年;青少年;本质论;;信任;;
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引用次数: 0
How self-regulation influences academic achievement and positive youth development: the mediating role of internalizing and externalizing symptoms 自我调节如何影响学业成绩和青少年正向发展:内化和外化症状的中介作用
4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2023.2267227
Rebekka Björg Guðmundsdóttir, Freyja Birgisdóttir, Arna Hauksdóttir, Brynjólfur Gauti Guðrúnar Jónsson, Steinunn Gestsdóttir
ABSTRACTYouths’ development can be positively or negatively impacted by various factors in their internal and external environment. This study investigated the interactive effects of self-regulation and internalizing and externalizing problems on academic achievement (reading and maths) and positive youth development (PYD) across one year. Data were obtained from 390 Icelandic youths (44.75% male) at two time points, in grades 6 (Mage = 11.71) and 7 (Mage = 12.70). Structural equation modelling indicated that self-regulation positively predicted all outcome measures one year later, whereas internalizing and externalizing symptoms negatively predicted PYD and maths. The findings further revealed that internalizing symptoms mediated the effects of self-regulation on maths performance, while externalizing symptoms mediated the effects of self-regulation on PYD. These results suggest that self-regulation not only predicts academic achievement and PYD directly, but may also influence these outcomes indirectly by decreasing internalizing and externalizing symptoms.KEYWORDS: Academic achievementpositive youth developmentself-regulationrisk factorsyouth AcknowledgmentsWe would like to express our gratitude to all teachers that helped in data collection and the youths who kindly completed the self-report questionnaires.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Authors’ contributionsAll authors contributed to the study conception. Material preparation and data collection were performed by SG and FB. RBG and BGGJ designed the analysis and interpreted the results. The first manuscript draft was provided by RBG. All authors were involved in reviewing and revising the previous manuscripts critically, as well as finalizing and approving the final manuscript.Data availability statementUnfortunately, the permissions granted from parents at the beginning of the study, do not permit us to grant access to the data outside of the research group.Ethics approvalThe study was approved by the National bioethics Committee in Iceland (ref. no. 14–166).Availability of data and materialNo data are available. RBG holds the data used in this study. The data are anonymized, but could hold identifiable details, thus, we are not allowed to share the data.Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2023.2267227Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by a research grant no: 141483-051 from The Icelandic Research fund (RANNÍS) to Steinunn Gestsdottir and Freyja Birgisdottir.
摘要青少年的发展受到内外环境各种因素的积极或消极影响。本研究考察了自我调节、内化和外化问题对学生一年的学业成绩(阅读和数学)和积极青年发展(PYD)的交互影响。数据来自两个时间点的390名冰岛青年(44.75%为男性),6年级(Mage = 11.71)和7年级(Mage = 12.70)。结构方程模型表明,自我调节积极预测一年后的所有结果测量,而内化和外化症状负向预测PYD和数学。研究结果进一步表明,内化症状介导自我调节对数学成绩的影响,而外化症状介导自我调节对PYD的影响。这些结果表明,自我调节不仅直接预测学业成绩和PYD,而且可能通过减少内化和外化症状间接影响这些结果。关键词:学业成绩;青少年积极发展;自我调节;风险因素;青少年致谢感谢所有帮助收集数据的老师和热心完成自我报告问卷的青少年。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。作者的贡献所有作者都为研究构想做出了贡献。用SG和FB进行材料准备和数据收集。RBG和BGGJ设计了分析并解释了结果。第一稿草稿由RBG提供。所有作者都参与了对以前稿件的审查和修改,以及最终稿件的定稿和批准。数据可用性声明不幸的是,在研究开始时父母授予的权限不允许我们授予研究小组以外的人访问数据的权限。伦理批准:该研究已获得冰岛国家生物伦理委员会的批准。14 - 166)。数据和材料的可用性没有可用的数据。RBG持有本研究中使用的数据。这些数据是匿名的,但可能包含可识别的细节,因此,我们不允许共享数据。本研究由冰岛研究基金(RANNÍS)向Steinunn Gestsdottir和Freyja Birgisdottir提供的研究资助号:141483-051。
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引用次数: 0
Global societal challenges: a plea for strong voices from developmental psychology 全球社会挑战:发展心理学需要强有力的声音
4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2023.2250129
Dagmar Strohmeier
The world is facing complex global societal challenges including accelerating climate change, a pandemic, rising social inequalities also in well-functioning welfare states, cultural and linguistic diversity, and a renewed call for racial justice. Developmental psychology can make strong contributions to address these and other global challenges because developmental psychologists have the necessary theoretical, methodological, and empirical knowledge. This paper discusses (1) the usefulness of a relational developmental theoretical perspective, (2) implications for study designs and methodologies, (3) which competences should ideally be fostered early on to prepare adults to cope with global societal challenges that need high levels of future-oriented, cooperative, and collective efforts, and (4) the implementation gap between what is known in developmental psychology and what is done in educational settings. Overall, this paper is a plea for strong voices from developmental psychology to help solve current and future global societal challenges.
世界正面临着复杂的全球社会挑战,包括气候变化加速、流行病、运转良好的福利国家中日益加剧的社会不平等、文化和语言多样性以及对种族正义的重新呼吁。发展心理学可以为解决这些和其他全球性挑战做出强有力的贡献,因为发展心理学家拥有必要的理论、方法和经验知识。本文讨论了(1)关系发展理论视角的有用性;(2)对研究设计和方法的影响;(3)应该及早培养哪些能力,以使成年人做好应对全球社会挑战的准备,这些挑战需要高水平的面向未来的、合作的和集体的努力;(4)发展心理学中已知的知识和教育环境中所做的工作之间的实施差距。总的来说,这篇论文是对发展心理学强有力的声音的呼吁,以帮助解决当前和未来的全球社会挑战。
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引用次数: 0
The moderating role of preadolescents humour styles in the relationship of victimization with internalized and externalized symptoms 青春期前幽默风格在受害与内化和外化症状关系中的调节作用
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2023.2250127
Constantinos M. Kokkinos, Nafsika Antoniadou
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引用次数: 0
Young children’s behaviour predictions in direct reciprocal situations 幼儿在直接互动情境中的行为预测
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2023.2250125
Ikumi Futamura, Yoshihiro Shima
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引用次数: 0
Identity formation in adolescence and emerging adulthood: a process-oriented and applied perspective 青少年和成年初显期的身份形成:过程导向和应用视角
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2023.2250128
K. Luyckx, Janne Vanderhaegen, Leni Raemen, L. Claes
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Developmental Psychology
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