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The interoceptive sensibility in middle childhood: the Italian validation of the Self-Awareness Questionnaire 童年中期的内感受性:自我意识问卷的意大利语验证
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2023.2250121
S. Raimo, T. Iona, A. Di Vita, M. Boccia, V. Torchia, Silvia Canino, M. Gaita, Maria Cropano, L. Palermo
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引用次数: 0
An examination of college students’ unwanted pursuit of ex-romantic partners: relations to parental warmth and difficulties in emotion regulation 大学生对前恋人的不受欢迎的追求:与父母温暖和情绪调节困难的关系
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2023.2250122
D. D. Whittington, Hayley M. Mullinax
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引用次数: 0
The Italian version of the Preschool Anxiety Scale-Revised (PAS-R): factor structure and psychometric properties 意大利版学龄前儿童焦虑量表(PAS-R):因素结构与心理测量特征
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2023.2250120
M. Caputi, Erika Bazzoli, B. Forresi, S. Grazioli, R. Rapee, S. Scaini
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引用次数: 0
Portuguese Validation of the Climate Change Attitude Survey: Psychometric Properties and Relations with Positive Youth Development 葡萄牙人对气候变化态度调查的验证:心理测量特征及其与青少年积极发展的关系
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2023.2226389
Teresa Pereira, T. Freire, Dionísia Tavares
ABSTRACT Promoting positive development may lead to young people’s active contributions to their environment through positive attitudes and behaviours. The Climate Change Attitude Survey (15-item version) aims to identify climate change attitudes differences in groups of students and to assess pre- to post-intervention attitude changes. We intended to validate and test a possible extension of this scale among a Portuguese sample of adolescents and emerging adults. We also investigated whether higher scores on this scale would be positively associated with positive youth development. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, measurement invariance, and convergent validity were assessed. The results showed good psychometric properties aligned with the original factorial structure. Significant differences were found among female and male samples regarding beliefs and intentions. A small but significant positive association was identified with a positive youth development scale. We suggest this may be an adequate instrument to assess youth climate change beliefs and intentions.
促进积极发展可以使年轻人通过积极的态度和行为对他们的环境做出积极的贡献。气候变化态度调查(15项版本)旨在确定学生群体对气候变化的态度差异,并评估干预前后的态度变化。我们打算在葡萄牙青少年和初成成人样本中验证和测试该量表的可能扩展。我们也调查了在这个量表上更高的分数是否与积极的青少年发展呈正相关。评估探索性和验证性因子分析、测量不变性和收敛效度。结果显示良好的心理测量特性与原始的析因结构一致。在信念和意图方面,女性和男性样本之间存在显著差异。青年发展量表的正相关性虽小但显著。我们认为这可能是评估青年气候变化信念和意图的适当工具。
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引用次数: 0
Field dependence-independence mediates the association between visual perception and mathematics. A cross-sectional study in children and preadolescents. 视知觉与数学之间的关联是场依赖独立的中介。儿童和前青少年的横断面研究。
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2023.2224552
Francesca Vecchione, Marco Giancola, Massimiliano Palmiero, M. Boccia, Simonetta D'Amico, L. Piccardi
ABSTRACT Visuospatial abilities are associated with children’s performance in mathematics. However, little is known about the contribution of visual perception, especially during preadolescence. Here, we aimed to test the relationship between visual perception, mathematics and field-dependent/independent cognitive style (FDI). We also focused on preadolescence, during which cognitive style tends to structure itself. Ninety-eight pupils were recruited in a public school in Rome (Italy) and divided into two age groups: children (age range = 6–10) and preadolescents (age range = 11–14). The relationship between visual perception, mathematics and FDI was tested by computing bivariate correlations as a preliminary step and using mediation analysis to test the mediating role of FDI. We found that FDI mediated this relation during preadolescence, enhancing the positive correlation between variables. In addition to the theoretical advances, the results of the present study may have an educational impact. Future studies should better investigate which types of training lead to mathematical achievement.
视觉空间能力与儿童的数学成绩有关。然而,人们对视觉感知的贡献知之甚少,尤其是在青春期前。在这里,我们的目的是测试视觉感知,数学和场依赖/独立认知风格(FDI)之间的关系。我们还关注了青春期前,在此期间,认知风格倾向于自我构建。在意大利罗马的一所公立学校招募了98名学生,并将他们分为两个年龄组:儿童(年龄范围为6-10岁)和青少年前期(年龄范围为11-14岁)。通过计算双变量相关作为初步步骤来检验视觉感知、数学和FDI之间的关系,并使用中介分析来检验FDI的中介作用。我们发现FDI在青春期前起到中介作用,增强了变量之间的正相关关系。除了理论上的进步,本研究的结果可能会对教育产生影响。未来的研究应该更好地调查哪种类型的训练会导致数学成就。
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引用次数: 0
Explicit and implicit self-esteem and their associations with symptoms of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents 儿童和青少年外显和内隐自尊及其与焦虑和抑郁症状的关系
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2023.2216447
Sera Wiechert, Bram Van Bockstaele, Maaike Vertregt, Lotte van Marwijk, M. Maric
ABSTRACT Negative self-esteem is an important transdiagnostic factor underlying various youth psychological problems. Most studies so far have examined the role of more conscious, explicit self-esteem, assessed with self-report questionnaires. Our study investigated the role of explicit as well as implicit self-esteem (with Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale and the implicit association test, respectively), and the nature of their interaction in explaining children’s and adolescents’ internalizing symptomatology. Self-esteem, depression, and anxiety symptoms were assessed in 279 youths (mean age: 13.92; 52% females). Explicit self-esteem (ESE) was consistently negatively related to internalizing symptoms, whereas implicit self-esteem (ISE) was not. For DSM-related anxiety symptoms, the interaction between ISE and ESE was significant: in youths who displayed low to average ESE, higher ISE predicted more anxiety symptoms, whereas for youths with high ESE, increased ISE was associated with lower levels of anxiety symptoms. Overall, our results suggest that explicit self-esteem is an important factor in explaining internalizing symptomatology for children and adolescents.
负自尊是多种青少年心理问题的重要跨诊断因素。迄今为止,大多数研究都考察了更有意识、更明确的自尊的作用,并通过自我报告问卷进行评估。本研究探讨了外显自尊和内隐自尊(分别使用Rosenberg自尊量表和内隐联想测验)在解释儿童和青少年内化症状中的作用及其相互作用的本质。对279名青少年(平均年龄:13.92岁;52%的女性)。外显自尊(ESE)始终与内化症状呈负相关,而内隐自尊(ISE)则没有。对于dsm相关的焦虑症状,ISE和ESE之间的相互作用是显著的:在低至平均ESE的青少年中,较高的ISE预示着更多的焦虑症状,而对于高ESE的青少年,ISE的增加与较低水平的焦虑症状相关。总的来说,我们的研究结果表明,外显自尊是解释儿童和青少年内化症状的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Do adolescence peer victimization experiences hamper healthy relationships in young adulthood? 青少年同伴受害的经历会阻碍青少年健康的人际关系吗?
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2023.2216448
Giulio D’Urso, J. Juvonen, C. Salmivalli
ABSTRACT The current study examines whether peer victimization experienced in early adolescence is associated with compromised social functioning 14 years later in young adulthood. The sample involved 1533 young adults (65.1% female, Mage = 27.06) who had participated in a large research project as middle school students (7th and 8th graders, with 13–14 years of age at wave 1) in Finland. Self-reported victimization during 1 year in middle school across three time points (waves 1–3) was first used to predict young adults' romantic relationship satisfaction and victimization at workplace (wave 4), while controlling for gender and initial grade level. The model suggested that peer victimization was associated with lower level of romantic relationship satisfaction and an increased risk for workplace victimization. When middle school depression, social anxiety, and bullying perpetration were added as covariates, peer victimization in middle school was no longer directly related to romantic relationship satisfaction. Peer victimization and bullying perpetration were each predictive of workplace victimization in this model. Adolescence bullying perpetration did not moderate the impact of victimization on adult outcomes. The findings suggest that the prevention of bullying and peer victimization as well as depression in adolescence is important to lower the long-term risks for social adjustment.
摘要:本研究旨在探讨青少年早期遭受同伴伤害是否与14年后的青年期社会功能受损有关。样本涉及1533名年轻成年人(65.1%为女性,Mage = 27.06),他们作为芬兰的中学生(七年级和八年级,年龄在13-14岁)参加了一个大型研究项目。在控制性别和初等年级水平的情况下,本研究首先使用自我报告的中学1年三个时间点(波1 - 3)来预测年轻人在工作场所的浪漫关系满意度和受害程度(波4)。该模型表明同伴受害与较低的恋爱关系满意度和更高的工作场所受害风险有关。当加入中学抑郁、社交焦虑和欺凌行为作为协变量时,中学同伴受害与恋爱关系满意度不再直接相关。在该模型中,同伴受害和欺凌行为都是工作场所受害的预测因素。青少年恃强凌弱的行为并没有缓和受害行为对成人结果的影响。研究结果表明,预防青少年恃强凌弱、同伴伤害和抑郁对降低社会适应的长期风险很重要。
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引用次数: 0
The origins of hypothesis testing: Young children’s developing understanding of information seeking compared to effect production 假设检验的起源:幼儿对信息寻求理解的发展与效果产生的比较
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2023.2212901
Özgün Köksal, B. Sodian
ABSTRACT Understanding that hypothesis testing is aimed at seeking information rather than producing desirable outcomes is indispensable for designing informative experiments. This study investigated the developmental course of information seeking compared to producing an effect in young children. In a between-subjects design, 4- to 6-year-olds (N = 109) were presented with the same pattern of events and asked to choose an intervention to either seek information on whether a hypothesis is right or produce an effect. The results revealed a developmental change between 4 and 6 years of age. From 5.5 years and onwards, children selectively chose the correct interventions in both conditions, whereas 4- and younger 5-year-olds did not. Contrary to the general view that producing desirable outcomes developmentally precedes engaging in information seeking, the present findings indicate that they follow a similar developmental line in the early childhood years.
理解假设检验的目的是寻找信息而不是产生理想的结果,这对于设计信息性实验是必不可少的。本研究调查了幼儿信息寻求的发展过程,并将其与产生影响进行了比较。在受试者之间的设计中,4- 6岁的儿童(N = 109)被提供了相同的事件模式,并被要求选择一种干预措施,要么寻求关于假设是否正确的信息,要么产生效果。结果显示了4到6岁之间的发育变化。从5.5岁及以后,孩子们在两种情况下都会选择性地选择正确的干预措施,而4岁及5岁以下的孩子则不会。与一般认为产生理想的发展结果先于从事信息寻找的观点相反,目前的研究结果表明,它们在儿童早期遵循类似的发展路线。
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引用次数: 0
Human development in times of the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行时期的人类发展
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2023.2211256
Dagmar Strohmeier, S. Branje
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic represented a highly dynamic cause of multisystem disturbances that evoked complex and largely differing responses of countries, communities, neighbourhoods, families, schools, and individuals. With these multisystem complexities in mind, it is nearly impossible to fully understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on human development. Nevertheless, when applying appropriate research designs, it is possible to gain some major insights on how human development unfolded during this global crisis. The main goal of this special section was to collect some of the strongest studies that have been conducted to better understand various aspects of human functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic, with an emphasis on youth and their caregivers. The studies that were chosen for this special section comprise children, adolescents, emerging adults, and mothers, and they aimed to better understand changes in life satisfaction, mental health, academic motivation, food intake, and parenting. Taken together, these studies provide highly informative spotlights on human development in times of the COVID-19 pandemic, and they call for future analyses to further elucidate unexpected findings that might have occurred more often than we have initially thought.
2019冠状病毒病大流行是多系统干扰的高度动态原因,引发了国家、社区、邻里、家庭、学校和个人的复杂且差异很大的反应。考虑到这些多系统的复杂性,几乎不可能完全了解COVID-19大流行对人类发展的影响。然而,当应用适当的研究设计时,有可能获得一些关于人类发展如何在这场全球危机中展开的重要见解。这一特别部分的主要目标是收集一些最有力的研究,以更好地了解COVID-19大流行期间人类功能的各个方面,重点是青年及其照顾者。本专题选择的研究对象包括儿童、青少年、初成成人和母亲,目的是更好地了解生活满意度、心理健康、学习动机、食物摄入和养育子女方面的变化。综上所述,这些研究为COVID-19大流行时期的人类发展提供了信息丰富的亮点,它们呼吁未来进行分析,以进一步阐明可能比我们最初想象的更频繁发生的意外发现。
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引用次数: 2
Reliability and validity of representational mind-mindedness in mothers of infants 婴儿母亲表征性心性的信度和效度
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2023.2209714
I. Egmose, Mia Skou, E. B. Madsen, A. C. Stuart, M. Krogh, T. W. Haase, M. Væver
ABSTRACT Mind-mindedness (MM) refers to the parent’s ability to treat the child as an individual with a mind of his or her own. Studies have found representational and interactional MM to predict child development, but more research is needed on the validity of representational MM in parents of infants. Therefore, we examine the reliability and validity of representational MM in 46 mothers of infants. Representational MM was measured at 4 and 11 months, and interactional MM at 11 months. The results supported the reliability of representational MM by showing a moderate rank-order stability over a 7-month-period, although the stability was due to associations between representational MM and maternal age. The results also supported the validity of representational MM by showing concurrent and longitudinal associations between representational and interactional MM. Finally, the results suggested that the capacity for appropriate mind-related comments is more stable than the tendency to use non-attuned mind-related comments.
心智(MM)是指父母把孩子当作一个有自己思想的个体来对待的能力。研究已经发现表征性和交互性MM可以预测儿童的发展,但表征性MM在婴儿父母中的有效性还需要更多的研究。因此,我们在46名婴儿母亲中检验了代表性MM的信度和效度。代表性MM在4个月和11个月时测量,交互性MM在11个月时测量。结果通过显示在7个月期间适度的等级顺序稳定性来支持代表性MM的可靠性,尽管稳定性是由于代表性MM与母亲年龄之间的关联。研究结果还显示,表征性心理评论与交互性心理评论之间存在同步和纵向关联,从而支持表征性心理评论的有效性。最后,研究结果表明,适当心理评论的能力比使用非调谐心理评论的倾向更稳定。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Developmental Psychology
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