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Longitudinal relationships between grit, self-esteem, and academic achievement among Korean primary school students 韩国小学生的勇气、自尊和学业成绩之间的纵向关系
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1177/01430343231216973
Sanghyun Park
In a competition-driven meritocratic learning environment, academic achievement can have a direct effect on self-esteem and self-concept. As such, academic achievement can act as an antecedent to grit and self-esteem. This study examined the longitudinal reciprocal relationships of academic achievement, consistency of interest (CI), perseverance of effort (PE), and self-esteem among fourth-grade and fifth-grade primary school students in South Korea, who were under heavy pressure in a performance-oriented learning environment. Data pertaining to 2,240 students were extracted from the 2018 Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey conducted by the National Youth Policy Institute, and cross-lagged structural equation modeling was conducted to examine the longitudinal relationship between three variables. The results revealed that academic achievement had a statistically significant positive relationship with CI, PE, and self-esteem; CI had a statistically significant positive relationship with PE; and PE had a statistically significant positive relationship with self-esteem through the mediation of academic achievement. In addition, self-esteem demonstrated the highest level of stability, and although CI and PE demonstrated similar levels of stability, CI displayed slightly greater stability compared to PE. Findings from this study suggest the need to support grit and self-esteem among Korean students under pressure in performance-oriented academic environments.
在竞争驱动的精英学习环境中,学业成绩会对自尊和自我概念产生直接影响。因此,学业成绩可以作为勇气和自尊的前因。本研究考察了韩国小学四年级和五年级学生的学业成绩、兴趣一致性(CI)、努力毅力(PE)和自尊之间的纵向相互关系。研究人员从国家青年政策研究所开展的 2018 年韩国儿童和青少年小组调查中提取了 2240 名学生的相关数据,并采用交叉滞后结构方程模型研究了三个变量之间的纵向关系。结果显示,学业成绩与CI、体育和自尊在统计上有显著的正相关关系;CI与体育在统计上有显著的正相关关系;体育通过学业成绩的中介作用与自尊在统计上有显著的正相关关系。此外,自尊表现出最高的稳定性,虽然 CI 和 PE 表现出相似的稳定性,但 CI 的稳定性略高于 PE。本研究的结果表明,在以成绩为导向的学术环境中,有必要为面临压力的韩国学生提供勇气和自尊方面的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Youth as coresearchers: Social justice means youth as knowledge makers too 青年是核心研究者:社会公正意味着青年也是知识的创造者
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1177/01430343231216978
Elizabeth Benninger, Shereen C. Naser, Sinéad M. O'Neill
Dominant knowledge systems rely on a Western perspective of creating and disseminating new information. These systems marginalize traditional ways of knowing including co-creating knowledge, personal narratives and lived experiences, as well as inherited cultural knowledge. Additionally, Western knowledge systems have centered the White adult male as the primary knowledge creator both through what has been valued in contemporary scientific traditions and culturally in the image of who is considered capable of creating knowledge. Those who do not fit this image have historically been marginalized and exploited in the pursuit of knowledge making including youth and particularly youth with diverse racial/ethnic identities. It is these narrow epistemological systems that have informed school psychology research and practice since its inception. Recent calls for social justice as central to school psychology work have challenged the status quo and emphasized the amplification of marginalized voices in research and practice. Therefore, this article outlines methodologies that subvert more traditional knowledge-making strategies foundational to school psychology work and critiques these to provide guidelines for methodologies that can truly incorporate youth as co-researchers, particularly Black, Indigenous and youth of color within a US context. A case study illustrating the implementation of these guidelines is included.
占主导地位的知识体系依赖于西方创造和传播新信息的视角。这些体系排斥传统的认知方式,包括共同创造知识、个人叙事和生活经验,以及继承的文化知识。此外,西方知识体系将白人成年男性作为主要的知识创造者,这既体现在当代科学传统的价值上,也体现在被认为有能力创造知识的文化形象上。那些不符合这一形象的人历来在追求知识创造的过程中被边缘化和剥削,包括青年,特别是具有不同种族/民族身份的青年。正是这些狭隘的认识论体系从一开始就影响着学校心理学的研究和实践。最近,将社会公正作为学校心理学工作核心的呼声对现状提出了挑战,并强调在研究和实践中放大边缘化的声音。因此,本文概述了颠覆学校心理学工作中更多传统知识创造策略的方法论,并对这些方法论进行了批判,从而为能够真正将青少年,尤其是美国背景下的黑人、土著和有色人种青少年纳入共同研究者的方法论提供指导。本报告还包括一个案例研究,说明这些指导原则的实施情况。
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引用次数: 0
Parental involvement and academic achievement of adolescents: The mediating roles of school adjustment 父母参与与青少年学业成就:学校适应的中介作用
3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/01430343231207134
Gum-Ryeong Park, Jinho Kim
This study examines the relationship between parental involvement and academic achievement among adolescents and potential mechanisms underlying this relationship. Using data from six waves of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey, this study estimated fixed effects models to account for individual-level heterogeneity. Sobel mediation tests were employed to examine the mediating roles of four aspects of school adjustment, namely: (a) academic engagement, (b) compliance with school rules, (c) positive peer relationships, and (d) positive teacher–student relationships. Results revealed that parental involvement is positively associated with adolescents’ academic achievement ( b = 0.172). Proposed mechanism variables explain approximately 68.6% of the association, with academic engagement being the most salient pathway. The findings highlight the importance of parental involvement in helping adolescents adjust to school environments and improve their academic performance.
本研究探讨了父母参与与青少年学业成就之间的关系,以及这种关系的潜在机制。利用韩国儿童和青少年小组调查的六波数据,本研究估计了固定效应模型,以解释个体水平的异质性。采用Sobel中介检验检验学校适应四个方面的中介作用,即:(a)学业投入,(b)遵守校规,(c)积极的同伴关系,(d)积极的师生关系。结果显示,父母参与与青少年学业成绩呈正相关(b = 0.172)。提出的机制变量解释了大约68.6%的关联,其中学术参与是最显著的途径。研究结果强调了父母参与帮助青少年适应学校环境和提高学习成绩的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Social justice and public policy: Learning from school and counseling psychologists 社会正义和公共政策:向学校和咨询心理学家学习
3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/01430343231201858
Laura Anne Winter, Maureen Wood, David Shriberg
For applied psychologists, the goal is to promote positive outcomes among the individuals and groups they serve. Psychological practice takes place within a real-world context, including societal conditions that both harm and support children. Within school and counseling psychology, growing recognition of the impact of society on children has led to efforts to identify social justice as a key framework and set of strategies. Despite the obvious impact of public policy on the lives of children, there is very limited research on pathways and experiences of counseling and school psychologists who are involved in public policy efforts in their capacity as psychologists. This study addresses this gap, interviewing eighteen individuals across the United Kingdom and United States. Key findings include the importance of cultural responsiveness, professional development opportunities, and building and sustaining relationships. Several implications for future research and practice are provided, highlighting the need for multidisciplinary collaboration among those engaged in public policy and social justice efforts.
对于应用心理学家来说,目标是在他们所服务的个人和群体中促进积极的结果。心理实践发生在现实世界的背景下,包括既伤害儿童又支持儿童的社会条件。在学校和咨询心理学领域,人们日益认识到社会对儿童的影响,因此努力确定社会正义是一个关键框架和一套战略。尽管公共政策对儿童的生活有明显的影响,但关于以心理学家的身份参与公共政策工作的咨询和学校心理学家的途径和经验的研究非常有限。这项研究解决了这一差距,采访了来自英国和美国的18个人。主要发现包括文化响应性、专业发展机会以及建立和维持关系的重要性。提出了对未来研究和实践的若干影响,强调了在从事公共政策和社会正义工作的人员之间进行多学科合作的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
A call for QuantCrit methodologies: Unpacking the need for a critical lens in school psychology research 对定量批判方法论的呼唤:揭示学校心理学研究中对批判视角的需求
3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/01430343231202753
Stephanie D’Costa, Stephanie Grant, Tara Kulkarni, Adrianna Crossing, Miranda Zahn, Marie L. Tanaka
School psychology has heavily relied on quantitative methodology to create and sustain our knowledge of best practices regarding academic, behavioral, and mental health outcomes for students. Nevertheless, underlying assumptions of the neutrality of quantitative data have obfuscated how school psychology research has perpetuated oppressive ideologies and practices, which directly harm students from marginalized identities. This paper demonstrates the need for employing a critical lens when engaging in and consuming school psychology research that utilizes quantitative methods. One such framework is QuantCrit, developed in the United Kingdom, which intentionally integrates Critical Race Theory tenets into the development, analysis, and interpretation of quantitative data. We explore specific examples of the insidious ways that ‘presumed neutral’ quantitative approaches have led to the perpetuation of oppressive practices in the following key areas of school psychology research: (a) discipline disproportionality, (b) special education disproportionality, and (c) school accountability metrics. Furthermore, we provide recommendations for both utilizing and publishing quantitative research that moves school psychologists towards more equitable practices for children and families across the globe.
学校心理学在很大程度上依赖于定量方法来创造和维持我们关于学生学术、行为和心理健康结果的最佳实践知识。然而,定量数据中立性的基本假设混淆了学校心理学研究如何使压迫性的意识形态和实践永久化,这直接伤害了边缘身份的学生。本文论证了在从事和使用定量方法进行学校心理学研究时,需要采用批判性的视角。英国开发的QuantCrit就是这样一个框架,它有意地将批判种族理论的原则整合到定量数据的开发、分析和解释中。我们探讨了“假定中立”的定量方法在学校心理学研究的以下关键领域导致压迫性做法持续存在的阴险方式的具体例子:(a)学科不成比例,(b)特殊教育不成比例,以及(c)学校问责指标。此外,我们还提供了利用和发表定量研究的建议,这些研究将推动学校心理学家在全球范围内为儿童和家庭提供更公平的实践。
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引用次数: 0
Elevating disabled voices: Decentering power in school psychology scholarship 提升残障人士的声音:学校心理学研究中的去中心化力量
3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/01430343231201859
Devadrita Talapatra, Laurel A. Snider, Kayla McCreadie, Eileen Cullen
People with intellectual disabilities (IDs) have experienced involuntary and inhumane research practices. Consequently, researchers have shifted towards excluding those with IDs; caregivers, teachers, or peers compose study samples, dominating a space they indirectly experience. Researcher bias regarding intellectual capacity has resulted in a unique research gap that overlooks insights from the population the research is intended to benefit. People with ID are interested in research participation and have a right to be included in decision-making that impacts them. Emancipatory inquiry allows school psychology scholars to center student voices while also promoting social justice. Emancipatory inquiry empowers the “subjects” of social inquiry by producing knowledge that directly benefits disenfranchised populations. Emancipatory inquiry aligns with the social justice frame of DisCrit, which compels us to privilege the voices of marginalized populations and recognize that many of the gains for disabled populations have largely occurred because of the benefits they afford White, able-bodied, middle-class citizens. Using Emancipatory inquiry, school psychology scholars can prepare trainees and future researchers to conduct ethically sound research, prioritize first-person voices of those with ID, provide socially valid services to students and their families, and move school psychology closer to partnership with the disabled community.
智障人士经历了非自愿和不人道的研究实践。因此,研究人员已经转向排除那些有身份证的人;看护人、老师或同伴构成了研究样本,主导着他们间接体验的空间。研究者对智力能力的偏见导致了一种独特的研究差距,这种差距忽视了研究对象的见解。患有ID的人对参与研究感兴趣,并有权参与影响他们的决策。解放式探究使学校心理学学者能够集中学生的声音,同时也促进了社会正义。解放式探究通过产生直接造福于被剥夺权利的人群的知识,赋予社会探究的“主体”权力。解放式调查与DisCrit的社会正义框架是一致的,它迫使我们给予边缘化人群的声音以特权,并认识到残疾人群的许多收益在很大程度上是因为他们给白人、健全的中产阶级公民带来了好处。利用解放式探究,学校心理学学者可以让学员和未来的研究人员做好准备,进行合乎伦理的研究,优先考虑有ID的人的第一人称声音,为学生及其家庭提供社会有效的服务,并使学校心理学更接近与残疾人社区的合作。
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引用次数: 1
The relationship between school and classroom climate, and academic achievement: A meta-analysis 学校和课堂气氛与学业成就的关系:一项元分析
3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/01430343231202923
Cahit Erdem, Metin Kaya
This study reports two independent meta-analyses on the relationship between (a) classroom climate and academic achievement; and (b) school climate and academic achievement. The analyses were based on extant correlational research studies at the K-12 level that were published between 2000 and 2020. The relationships were analyzed in terms of various moderator variables. The first dataset included 53 research studies focusing on classroom climate and academic achievement, and the second dataset included 37 research studies on school climate and academic achievement. The meta-analyses were carried out with a random effects model. Fisher's effect size was calculated for each study. Publication bias was tested with Egger's linear regression method and Duval and Tweedie's trim and fill method. We used the Q-test for moderation analyses and I 2 test for heterogeneity analyses. The results revealed that the mean effect size for the relationship between classroom climate and academic achievement was small, while it was medium for the relationship between school climate and academic achievement. The effect sizes regarding classroom climate differed significantly only in terms of the academic area moderator variable, and the effect sizes regarding school climate differed in terms of school area, report type, and unit of analysis. This meta-analysis study confirmed that school climate and classroom climate are significant correlates of academic achievement, and the dataset in this study revealed a greater magnitude of relationship in favor of school climate (although a comparison is not meant in this study). This study suggests that policymakers and practitioners should invest their efforts in promoting sound school climates while maintaining an emphasis on classroom climate components, as the two types of climates are intertwined.
本研究报告了两个独立的元分析(a)课堂气氛与学业成绩之间的关系;(b)学校氛围和学业成绩。这些分析是基于2000年至2020年间发表的K-12水平的现有相关研究。根据各种调节变量分析了两者之间的关系。第一个数据集包括53项关于课堂气氛和学业成就的研究,第二个数据集包括37项关于学校气氛和学业成就的研究。meta分析采用随机效应模型。计算每个研究的费雪效应量。采用Egger’s线性回归法和Duval and Tweedie’s trim and fill法检验发表偏倚。我们使用q检验进行适度分析,使用i2检验进行异质性分析。结果表明,课堂气氛与学业成就关系的平均效应量较小,而学校气氛与学业成就关系的平均效应量为中等。课堂气氛的效应量仅在学术领域调节变量方面存在显著差异,而学校气氛的效应量在学校区域、报告类型和分析单位方面存在显著差异。本荟萃分析研究证实,学校气氛和课堂气氛对学业成绩有显著的相关性,本研究的数据集揭示了更大程度的关系有利于学校气氛(尽管本研究不意味着比较)。这项研究表明,政策制定者和实践者应该努力促进良好的学校气候,同时保持对课堂气候组成部分的重视,因为这两种类型的气候是交织在一起的。
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引用次数: 0
Parental burnout and adolescents’ phubbing: Understanding the role of parental phubbing and adolescents’ psychological distress 父母倦怠与青少年低头:了解父母低头与青少年心理困扰的关系
3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/01430343231201863
Han Zhang, Qing Hu, Yanting Mao
Given its negative consequences for children's mental health and academic performance, parental burnout has recently drawn researchers’ attention. However, its effects on children's behavior remain unclear. To fill this gap, this study examined the relationship between parental burnout and adolescents’ phubbing as well as the mediating roles of parental phubbing and adolescents’ psychological distress based on the family system theory. This study included 871 adolescents and their primary caregivers. Results indicated positive correlations between parental burnout, parental phubbing, adolescents’ psychological distress and adolescents’ phubbing. Parental burnout had a direct relationship with adolescents’ phubbing; it also had an indirect relationship with adolescents’ phubbing through the independent mediating roles of parental phubbing and adolescents’ psychological distress as well as the chain-mediating roles of these two factors. The findings contribute to our understanding of how parental burnout is related to adolescents’ phubbing and highlight the importance of attending to parental phubbing and adolescents’ psychological distress in preventing and intervening in adolescents’ phubbing.
鉴于其对儿童心理健康和学习成绩的负面影响,父母的倦怠最近引起了研究人员的注意。然而,它对儿童行为的影响尚不清楚。为了填补这一空白,本研究基于家庭系统理论,考察了父母职业倦怠与青少年低头行为的关系,以及父母低头行为对青少年心理困扰的中介作用。本研究包括871名青少年及其主要照顾者。结果显示,父母职业倦怠、父母低头、青少年心理困扰与青少年低头呈显著正相关。父母倦怠与青少年低头行为有直接关系;父母低头和青少年心理困扰的独立中介作用以及这两个因素的连锁中介作用与青少年低头存在间接关系。研究结果有助于我们理解父母倦怠与青少年低头症的关系,并强调关注父母低头症和青少年心理困扰对预防和干预青少年低头症的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Surviving and thriving in school psychology through community building and storytelling: A collaborative autoethnography 通过社区建设和讲故事在学校心理学中生存和繁荣:一种合作的民族志
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/01430343231194733
Lisa N. Aguilar, Karina Mojica, H. S. Lim, Maria D. L. Ruiz-Montoya, Ja’Toria S. Palmer, Carissa B. Serratos, Jaylin M. Soto
As marginalized graduate students and faculty, we have stories to tell about our experiences within school psychology. Many of these stories center our oppression, trauma, and exclusion but some of them also center our joy and resistance. The purpose of this collaborative autoethnographic project was to create a counterspace in which we, BIWOC faculty and graduate students, could come together to engage in storytelling and build community amongst one another as a way to survive and thrive in academia. As a result of the counterspace, we are able to provide critical feedback and recommendations for school psychology programs to better support marginalized students and faculty. And we also offer critical hope and knowledge to marginalized graduate students and faculty who are currently in the field.
作为边缘化的研究生和教师,我们有故事可以讲述我们在学校心理学中的经历。其中许多故事以我们的压迫、创伤和排斥为中心,但其中一些故事也以我们的喜悦和抵抗为中心。这个合作的民族志项目的目的是创造一个反空间,在这个空间里,我们BIWOC的教职员工和研究生可以聚在一起讲故事,并在彼此之间建立社区,以此作为在学术界生存和繁荣的一种方式。作为反空间的结果,我们能够为学校心理学项目提供批判性的反馈和建议,以更好地支持边缘化的学生和教师。我们还为目前处于该领域的边缘化研究生和教职员工提供关键的希望和知识。
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引用次数: 0
Students with disabilities' perceptions of school climate: A systematic review 残疾学生对学校氛围的感知:系统回顾
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1177/01430343231194732
S. Hunt, Kisha R. Radliff, C. Acton, Alenna Bible, Laurice M. Joseph
School climate has been identified as a critical systemic variable associated with many desirable academic and social-emotional outcomes. However, little research has been conducted regarding the students with disabilities’ perceptions of school climate. This review aimed to investigate and synthesize the existing research on this topic to identify trends in the literature, guide future research, and inform intervention and reform. Following a systematic search of four major databases, 12 studies were determined to meet the inclusion criteria. Generally, students with disabilities reported more negative perceptions of school climate in comparison to peers without disabilities. However, when an intersectional lens was applied to discern this population's perspectives, a more nuanced understanding of school climate was able to be identified. This approach suggests evaluating school climate data in a disaggregated form may better inform decision-making in schools. Future research regarding students with disabilities’ perceptions of school climate and related outcomes is needed. This should include both a wider and more specified sample of students, what school climate subdomains are impacted and how, how these variables relate to school-related outcomes, and how school climate interventions specifically impact students with disabilities.
学校氛围被认为是一个关键的系统变量,与许多理想的学术和社会情感结果相关。然而,关于残疾学生对学校氛围感知的研究却很少。本综述旨在对该主题的现有研究进行调查和综合,以确定文献趋势,指导未来的研究,为干预和改革提供信息。通过对四个主要数据库的系统检索,确定了12项研究符合纳入标准。一般来说,与非残疾学生相比,残疾学生报告的对学校气氛的负面看法更多。然而,当一个交叉的镜头被应用于辨别这个人群的观点时,对学校气候的更细致入微的理解就能够被识别出来。这种方法表明,以分类形式评估学校气候数据可能更好地为学校决策提供信息。未来需要对残疾学生对学校气候和相关结果的看法进行研究。这应包括更广泛和更具体的学生样本,哪些学校气候子域受到影响以及如何受到影响,这些变量如何与学校相关结果相关,以及学校气候干预措施如何具体影响残疾学生。
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引用次数: 1
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School Psychology International
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