Pub Date : 2024-07-01Epub Date: 2023-08-03DOI: 10.1037/cbs0000363
Amber R Campbell, Patrick L Hill, Valerie Nicholson, Sandy Lambert, Helene C F Cote, Grant W Edmonds, Neora Pick, Melanie C M Murray
Research is needed to better understand factors promoting health and well-being with Indigenous Peoples and people with socioeconomic barriers in Canada, given they face multiple social determinants that are barriers to health. Individual dispositions, sense of purpose and conscientiousness, are known to predict health and well-being in broader samples. In a community-based approach, guided by Indigenous Elders with traditional ways of knowing, we aimed to determine whether these measures correlate with self-rated health and well-being among Indigenous (n = 149) and non-Indigenous (n = 151) Peoples in Vancouver, Canada. The majority of participants (mean age 49 years, and 58% male) had relatively low income (≤$15,000/year) and educational attainment (p < .001) and life satisfaction (0.55 and 0.58, p < .001), and conscientiousness with health (0.19 and 0.18, p < .05). Correlations were similar between income groups. When exploring and promoting the health, equity, and well-being of Indigenous and low socioeconomic status communities, purpose and personal disposition are factors to consider alongside social determinants of health.
{"title":"Exploring Sense of Purpose and Conscientiousness as Correlates to Health and Well-Being With Indigenous and Low Socioeconomic Communities on Coast Salish Territories, Vancouver, Canada.","authors":"Amber R Campbell, Patrick L Hill, Valerie Nicholson, Sandy Lambert, Helene C F Cote, Grant W Edmonds, Neora Pick, Melanie C M Murray","doi":"10.1037/cbs0000363","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cbs0000363","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research is needed to better understand factors promoting health and well-being with Indigenous Peoples and people with socioeconomic barriers in Canada, given they face multiple social determinants that are barriers to health. Individual dispositions, sense of purpose and conscientiousness, are known to predict health and well-being in broader samples. In a community-based approach, guided by Indigenous Elders with traditional ways of knowing, we aimed to determine whether these measures correlate with self-rated health and well-being among Indigenous (<i>n</i> = 149) and non-Indigenous (<i>n</i> = 151) Peoples in Vancouver, Canada. The majority of participants (mean age 49 years, and 58% male) had relatively low income (≤$15,000/year) and educational attainment (<high school). Factors were valid and reliable in all groups. Mean scores were similar between Indigenous and non-Indigenous groups, and lower among participants with lower than with higher income. Correlations were similar between Indigenous and non-Indigenous groups: purpose significantly correlated with health (SF-6; 0.34 and 0.28, <i>p</i> < .001) and life satisfaction (0.55 and 0.58, <i>p</i> < .001), and conscientiousness with health (0.19 and 0.18, <i>p</i> < .05). Correlations were similar between income groups. When exploring and promoting the health, equity, and well-being of Indigenous and low socioeconomic status communities, purpose and personal disposition are factors to consider alongside social determinants of health.</p>","PeriodicalId":47733,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11313659/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74114800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Les effets d’une intervention basée sur la pleine conscience sur le bien-être des femmes enceintes, l’adaptation à la parentalité et le développement des enfants : Une étude périnatale et longitudinale.","authors":"M. Tremblay, Nicolas Berthelot","doi":"10.1037/cbs0000376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000376","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47733,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76603590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Béatrice Mailloux, A. Brassard, Ariane Audet, Katherine Péloquin, C. Savard, Marie-Ève Daspe, Marie-France Lafontaine, Natacha Godbout
{"title":"Comportements suicidaires chez les hommes en demande d’aide : Rôles des traumatismes en enfance, de l’attachement et des impacts perçus de la pandémie.","authors":"Béatrice Mailloux, A. Brassard, Ariane Audet, Katherine Péloquin, C. Savard, Marie-Ève Daspe, Marie-France Lafontaine, Natacha Godbout","doi":"10.1037/cbs0000383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000383","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47733,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72597473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"L’évaluation de la validité de la performance en neuropsychologie clinique : Sondage sur les pratiques et les croyances des neuropsychologues québécois.","authors":"C. Richer, G. Forest","doi":"10.1037/cbs0000380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000380","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47733,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88517174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annie Paquet, F. Fenouillet, J. Binfet, Sonia Lorant, Y. Paquet
{"title":"Échelle de perception de la bienveillance à l’école : Validation française de la « School Kindness Scale ».","authors":"Annie Paquet, F. Fenouillet, J. Binfet, Sonia Lorant, Y. Paquet","doi":"10.1037/cbs0000378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000378","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47733,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73791013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nicole K. Legg, Andrew C. Switzer, Zachary Senay, Jennifer T. H. Reeves, P. Phiri, S. Rathod, Theone S. E. Paterson, Brianna J. Turner
{"title":"Prevalence, correlates, and drivers of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Canadians.","authors":"Nicole K. Legg, Andrew C. Switzer, Zachary Senay, Jennifer T. H. Reeves, P. Phiri, S. Rathod, Theone S. E. Paterson, Brianna J. Turner","doi":"10.1037/cbs0000377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000377","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47733,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80417558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A brief intervention teaching false polarization and naïve realism reduces perceived political polarization.","authors":"C. W. Blatz","doi":"10.1037/cbs0000379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000379","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47733,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88966145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Simon A. Houle, Arya Shafei, István Tóth‐Király, C. Vandenberghe, A. Morin
This study studied profiles of workplace affective commitment (WAC) among organizational newcomers (N=443). We estimated these profiles from newcomers’ specific levels of WAC directed at eight targets (i.e., organization, supervisor, coworkers, career planning, career advancement, customers, profession, and tasks) and their global levels of commitment to their work life. This approach allowed us to detect whether these profiles would evidence congruence vs. incompatibility among targets, and whether WAC to the organization would emerge as a primary vs. one of many targets. This study also investigated whether employee socialization (i.e., organization, coworkers, and role) predicted membership into desirable profiles. Finally, to investigate the complementary, synergistic, and/or competing effects of WAC profiles, we tested their associations with job performance, turnover intentions, and life satisfaction. Latent profile analyses revealed five profiles displaying compatibility and conflict amongst targets and positioning the organization as one of many targets: (1) Globally committed to the work life with a professional career orientation; (2) Globally committed to the work life with a social orientation; (3) Globally uncommitted to the work life with a professional orientation; (4) Globally uncommitted to the work life with a career planning and customer orientation; (5) Globally committed to the work life with an upward drive. With exceptions involving role socialization, all forms of socialization predicted membership into more desirable WAC profiles. Profiles characterized by higher global levels of WAC were also associated with more desirable outcomes. We finally found evidence for complementarity, synergy, and competition among WAC targets in terms of outcomes.
{"title":"Newcomers’ profiles of workplace affective commitment.","authors":"Simon A. Houle, Arya Shafei, István Tóth‐Király, C. Vandenberghe, A. Morin","doi":"10.1037/cbs0000386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000386","url":null,"abstract":"This study studied profiles of workplace affective commitment (WAC) among organizational newcomers (N=443). We estimated these profiles from newcomers’ specific levels of WAC directed at eight targets (i.e., organization, supervisor, coworkers, career planning, career advancement, customers, profession, and tasks) and their global levels of commitment to their work life. This approach allowed us to detect whether these profiles would evidence congruence vs. incompatibility among targets, and whether WAC to the organization would emerge as a primary vs. one of many targets. This study also investigated whether employee socialization (i.e., organization, coworkers, and role) predicted membership into desirable profiles. Finally, to investigate the complementary, synergistic, and/or competing effects of WAC profiles, we tested their associations with job performance, turnover intentions, and life satisfaction. Latent profile analyses revealed five profiles displaying compatibility and conflict amongst targets and positioning the organization as one of many targets: (1) Globally committed to the work life with a professional career orientation; (2) Globally committed to the work life with a social orientation; (3) Globally uncommitted to the work life with a professional orientation; (4) Globally uncommitted to the work life with a career planning and customer orientation; (5) Globally committed to the work life with an upward drive. With exceptions involving role socialization, all forms of socialization predicted membership into more desirable WAC profiles. Profiles characterized by higher global levels of WAC were also associated with more desirable outcomes. We finally found evidence for complementarity, synergy, and competition among WAC targets in terms of outcomes.","PeriodicalId":47733,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87526971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Candice Geraldy, Alice Martinet, S. Berjot, Delphine Deguerne, T. Huyghebaert-Zouaghi
{"title":"Passionnés à quel prix ? Passion pour le travail et interface vie professionnelle-vie personnelle des exploitants agricoles.","authors":"Candice Geraldy, Alice Martinet, S. Berjot, Delphine Deguerne, T. Huyghebaert-Zouaghi","doi":"10.1037/cbs0000375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000375","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47733,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88638418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haley E. Green, Andrew R. Daoust, M. Vandermeer, Pan Liu, Kasey Stanton, K. Harkness, E. Hayden
{"title":"Characterizing and predicting Canadian adolescents’ internalizing symptoms in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Haley E. Green, Andrew R. Daoust, M. Vandermeer, Pan Liu, Kasey Stanton, K. Harkness, E. Hayden","doi":"10.1037/cbs0000381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000381","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47733,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76537073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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