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Ghana and Nkrumah Revisited: Lenin, State Capitalism, and Black Marxist Orbits 加纳和恩克鲁玛重访:列宁、国家资本主义和黑人马克思主义轨道
IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1017/S0010417522000548
Nana Osei-Opare
Abstract This paper reexamines African socialism, the Ghanaian political economy under Kwame Nkrumah (1957–1966), Nkrumah’s intellectual genealogical heritage, and African intellectual history as a genre that transcends the bounds of the Atlantic world. First, I sketch the lives of Black Marxists—Nkrumah, C.L.R. James, George Padmore, and Bankole Awoonor-Renner—from Africa and the Americas, to the Soviet Union, to England and Ghana, to rethink Black bodies not merely as theorists of racial and decolonial questions but also as sites, carriers, and manipulators of political-economic theories. In constructing connected and overlapping histories, I demonstrate how controversial and contested Soviet ideas became key sites of interrogation among global Black Marxists. By reframing travel as an intellectual process, I reconceptualize the movements of Black Marxists to the USSR, the United States, England, and Ghana as critical intellectual and historical processes in their understandings of Lenin’s state capitalist ideas. Second, I revisit the Ghanaian political economy under Nkrumah to argue that combining socialist and capitalist development paths was not a contradictory Marxian policy but was embedded within Black Marxist understandings of Lenin’s state capitalist ideas. In so doing, I argue that we must situate African political ideologies not solely within a romanticized Afrocentric origin but as ideas that emerge out of contemporaneous global political and ideological struggles. I draw on global Black Marxists’ correspondence; newspaper and magazine articles; British and American espionage files; and Ghanaian, American, and British state and inter-state departmental documents in imperial, colonial, and postcolonial British, Ghanaian, American, and Russian archives.
本文重新审视非洲社会主义、夸梅·恩克鲁玛(1957-1966)领导下的加纳政治经济、恩克鲁玛的知识谱系遗产以及作为一种超越大西洋世界界限的非洲思想史。首先,我概述了黑人马克思主义者——恩克鲁玛、C.L.R.詹姆斯、乔治·帕德莫尔和班科尔·阿乌诺-伦纳——从非洲和美洲,到苏联,再到英国和加纳——的生活,以重新思考黑人身体不仅仅是种族和非殖民问题的理论家,也是政治经济理论的场所、载体和操纵者。在构建相互关联和重叠的历史时,我展示了有争议和有争议的苏联思想如何成为全球黑人马克思主义者审讯的关键场所。通过将旅行重新定义为一种思想过程,我将黑人马克思主义者前往苏联、美国、英国和加纳的运动重新定义为他们理解列宁国家资本主义思想的关键思想和历史过程。其次,我重新审视了恩克鲁玛统治下的加纳政治经济,认为将社会主义和资本主义发展道路结合起来并不是一种相互矛盾的马克思主义政策,而是根植于黑人马克思主义对列宁国家资本主义思想的理解之中。在这样做的过程中,我认为我们必须将非洲的政治意识形态不仅仅置于浪漫化的非洲中心主义起源中,而是作为当代全球政治和意识形态斗争中出现的思想。我借鉴了全球黑人马克思主义者的通信;报纸和杂志文章;英国和美国的间谍文件;加纳、美国和英国的国家和国家间部门文件,包括帝国时期、殖民时期和后殖民时期英国、加纳、美国和俄罗斯的档案。
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引用次数: 1
Changes in the South Korean Developmental State’s Handling of Corporate Insolvency in the 1980s and 1990s: Focusing on the Kookje and Hanbo Case 20世纪80年代和90年代韩国发展国家处理企业破产的变化——以国民济和韩宝银行为例
IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37743/sah.136.10
H. Oh
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引用次数: 0
Higher Education and its (post)Colonial Effects 高等教育及其(后)殖民效应
IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37743/sah.136.4
Joon Young Jung
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引用次数: 0
Intellectuals in Colonial Mission College: A Study on Soongsil College Professors 殖民传教学院的知识分子——崇实学院教授研究
IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37743/sah.136.6
Kyung Sook Lee
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引用次数: 0
For the Return to the Early Problematics of Korean Historical Sociology 回归韩国历史社会学的早期问题
IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37743/sah.136.13
Minchol Choi
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引用次数: 0
Eugenics in South Korean Biomedicine: The Past and the Present 韩国生物医学的优生学:过去和现在
IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37743/sah.136.1
Jiyoung Park, Jaehwan Hyun
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引用次数: 0
The New Military Regime’s “Accelerated Rule” and 3Ss Policy 新军政权的“加速统治”与3s政策
IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37743/sah.136.9
Hak-sun Kim
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引用次数: 0
The History and Historical-Institutional Conditions of Capitalism: Dialogue between ‘Eventful Sociology’ and ‘Incorporated Comparison’ in Post-Crisis Era 资本主义的历史与历史制度条件:后危机时代“事件社会学”与“整合比较”的对话
IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37743/sah.136.11
Dong Youl Park, Seung-wook Baek
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引用次数: 0
Old Wine into New Wineskins: ‘Autocracy’ and the Government Gazette during the King Gojong Era 陈酒成新酒:高宗时代的“专制”与《宪报》
IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37743/sah.136.7
Ho-Chul Seo
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引用次数: 0
National Eugenics and Medical Scientists in South Korea, 1945-1964 韩国国家优生学和医学家,1945-1964
IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37743/sah.136.3
Jaehwan Hyun
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引用次数: 0
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Comparative Studies in Society and History
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