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Book Review: Captives: How Rikers Island Took New York City Hostage by Jarrod Shanahan 书评:《俘虏:赖克斯岛如何劫持纽约人质》,作者:贾罗德·沙纳汉
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/13624806231172810
Angélica Camacho
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引用次数: 0
The soundtrack of criminal careers: On music, life courses and life stories 犯罪生涯的配乐:关于音乐、人生历程和人生故事
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/13624806231173665
D. R. Goyes, Sveinung Sandberg
Music is ubiquitous in contemporary societies, and criminologists are paying increasing attention to it, asserting that it takes antisocial, prosocial and anti-establishment forms regarding criminality. Established approaches provide vital ways to understand the relationship of music and crime, but criminologists have yet to theorise the fluidity of music's roles for those who have committed criminalised acts. The life-story interviews we conducted with prisoners in Latin America reveal that music's role in people's lives changes over the course of their lives in complex ways. It also frames and influences the way they talk about their own histories. Informed by repeat interviews with four prisoners, we suggest including the concepts of life courses and life stories to facilitate understanding the complexity and multi-dimensionality of the relationship between crime and music. We also demonstrate and discuss how life courses and life stories are intertwined.
音乐在当代社会无处不在,犯罪学家越来越关注它,声称它在犯罪方面采取反社会、亲社会和反建制的形式。现有的方法为理解音乐和犯罪之间的关系提供了重要的途径,但犯罪学家尚未将音乐在犯罪行为中所扮演的角色的流动性理论化。我们在拉丁美洲对囚犯进行的生活故事采访揭示了音乐在人们生活中的角色在他们的生活中以复杂的方式发生变化。它还塑造并影响了他们谈论自己历史的方式。通过对四名囚犯的重复采访,我们建议将生活历程和生活故事的概念纳入其中,以促进对犯罪与音乐之间关系的复杂性和多维性的理解。我们也会展示和讨论人生历程和人生故事是如何交织在一起的。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Macrocriminology and Freedom by John Braithwaite 书评:宏观犯罪学与自由,作者:约翰·布雷斯韦特
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/13624806231173746
R. Rosenfeld
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Place, Race and Politics: The Anatomy of a Law and Order Crisis by Leanne Weber, Jarrett Blaustein, Kathryn Benier, Rebecca Wickes and Diana Johns 书评:《地域、种族与政治:法律与秩序危机剖析》,作者:琳恩·韦伯、贾勒特·布劳斯坦、凯瑟琳·贝尼尔、丽贝卡·威克斯和戴安娜·约翰斯
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/13624806231172830
B. Buffam
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引用次数: 0
Foreigners’ crime and punishment: Punitive application of immigration law as a substitute for criminal justice 外国人的罪与罚:移民法的惩罚性适用代替刑事司法
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/13624806231171602
Jukka Könönen
Notwithstanding claims about the emergence of ‘crimmigration’ systems, immigration law and criminal law entail two different sets of instruments for authorities to control foreign nationals. Drawing on an analysis of removal orders for foreign offenders in Finland, this article demonstrates that significant administrative powers in immigration enforcement are employed largely autonomously from the criminal justice system. Immigration law enables the police and immigration officials to issue removal orders based on fines or penal orders for (suspected) minor offences, without obtaining criminal convictions. In addition to disproportionate administrative sanctions for foreign nationals, removal orders involve a preventive rationale targeting future risks for the society based on the assumed continuation of criminal activities. While criminal courts adjudicate all severe offences, punitive application of immigration law enables authorities to bypass criminal justice procedures and safeguards, resulting in a distinct, administrative punitive system for visiting third-country nationals.
尽管有人声称出现了“刑事移民”制度,但移民法和刑法为当局控制外国人规定了两套不同的文书。本文通过对芬兰外国违法者驱逐令的分析,证明了移民执法中的重要行政权力在很大程度上是独立于刑事司法系统的。移民法使警察和移民官员能够根据罚款或刑事命令对(涉嫌)轻微罪行发出驱逐令,而无需获得刑事定罪。除了对外国国民进行不成比例的行政制裁外,驱逐令还涉及一种预防性理由,以假定犯罪活动继续进行为基础,针对未来对社会的危险。虽然刑事法院对所有严重罪行作出裁决,但惩罚性适用移民法使当局能够绕过刑事司法程序和保障措施,从而对访问第三国国民形成一种独特的行政惩罚制度。
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引用次数: 1
Book Review: The Infrastructures of Security: Technologies of Risk Management in Johannesburg by Martin J. Murray 书评:《安全的基础设施:约翰内斯堡的风险管理技术》,作者:Martin J. Murray
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/13624806231172381
Anna Di Ronco
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “A Patchwork of Intra-Schengen Policing: Border Games over National Identity and National Sovereignty” 《申根内部警务的拼凑:国家认同和国家主权的边境游戏》的勘误表
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/13624806221131464
V. Woude
In his 2020 article, Moffette – building upon the work of Valverde (2009, 2010) and De Sousa Santos (1987) – introduces the multi-scalared nature of governance structure as a lens to analyse how government actors responsible for migration and border control can, and are, using this structure to their advantage by shifting from one jurisdictional scale to the other – depending on what is most beneficial for them. In this approach, which acknowledges the pluralist nature of legal norms and systems, the notion of jurisdiction is to be understood in a dynamic way and as a power that sits with anyone – whether they are a formal state actor or not – who, “(...) wants to summon or enforce the law, make claims about the “where”, the “who”, the “what”, the “when”, and the “how” of law (Valverde, 2009) and provide rationales for why an act or a person, in a particular place, falls under the authority of a particular body and should be treated according to this or that kind of procedures.” (Moffette & Pratt 2020: 16). Looking at jurisdiction this way, addresses the performative aspect of jurisdictions. A similar performative quality has also been attributed to borders through the act(s) of bordering (also see Ford 1999 and Wonders 2006). The performance of jurisdictions is, or can be, at the same time, part of this performative act of bordering as the allocation of jurisdiction Corrigendum
Moffette在其2020年的文章中——以Valverde(20092010)和De Sousa Santos(1987)的工作为基础——介绍了治理结构的多层次性,以此作为分析负责移民和边境控制的政府行为体如何能够、,根据对他们最有利的情况,利用这种结构,从一个司法管辖范围转移到另一个。在这种承认法律规范和制度的多元性的方法中,管辖权的概念应该以一种动态的方式被理解为一种权力,它属于任何人——无论他们是否是正式的国家行为者——谁“(…)想要传唤或执行法律,对“在哪里”、“谁”、“什么”、,以及法律的“如何”(Valverde,2009),并提供了为什么一个行为或一个人在特定地方属于特定机构的权力范围,应该按照这种或那种程序对待的理由。”(Moffette&Pratt 2020:16)。以这种方式看待管辖权,涉及管辖权的执行方面。类似的表演质量也通过边界行为归因于边界(另见Ford 1999和Wonders 2006)。管辖权的履行是或可以同时是管辖权分配行为的一部分
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引用次数: 0
Mass incarceration in times of economic growth and inclusion? Three steps to understand contemporary imprisonment in Brazil 在经济增长和包容的时代,大规模监禁?了解巴西当代监禁的三个步骤
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/13624806231169727
Luiz Dal Santo
Mass incarceration is a phenomenon that emerged in the USA in the 1970s. Since then, this pattern of imprisonment has taken shape in all other continents. Nowadays, many ‘core countries’ have been able to neutralize it and, in some cases, even reverse it. This, however, is not the case in Latin America. In this region, the increase of imprisonment rates has remained intense even in times of economic growth, in contrast to the main theories on punishment developed in the Global North. Drawing on primary and secondary data, I analyse the Brazilian case and indicate three necessary steps to understand contemporary imprisonment in the country. This article is structured in three main sections. I argue first that Brazilian criminologists have asked the wrong question: rather than asking why we have high imprisonment rates now, we should first understand why we had imprisonment rates comparable to Nordic countries up to the 1980s. I then argue we should stop uncritically reproducing northern theories and understand the local conditions of possibility for mass incarceration in times of social inclusion. I finally claim we should change the focus on the players: rather than pointing out to the Executive and Legislative dimensions, we ought to better understand internal struggles in the criminal justice system, considering in particular the pivotal role of judges in the Brazilian mass incarceration.
大规模监禁是20世纪70年代在美国出现的一种现象。自那时以来,这种监禁模式已在所有其他大陆形成。如今,许多“核心国家”已经能够消除它,在某些情况下甚至可以逆转它。然而,拉丁美洲的情况并非如此。在这个区域,即使在经济增长时期,监禁率的增长仍然很严重,这与全球北方发展的主要惩罚理论形成鲜明对比。根据第一手和二手数据,我分析了巴西的案例,并指出了了解该国当代监禁的三个必要步骤。本文由三个主要部分组成。我首先认为,巴西的犯罪学家提出了一个错误的问题:与其问为什么我们现在的监禁率这么高,我们应该首先理解为什么我们的监禁率与上世纪80年代的北欧国家相当。然后,我认为我们应该停止不加批判地复制北方理论,并了解在社会包容时代大规模监禁可能性的当地条件。我最后主张,我们应该改变对参与者的关注:我们应该更好地理解刑事司法系统的内部斗争,而不是指出行政和立法层面,特别是考虑法官在巴西大规模监禁中的关键作用。
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引用次数: 1
Book Review: Penality in the Underground: The IRA's Pursuit of Informers by Ron Dudai 书评:《地下的刑罚:爱尔兰共和军对告密者的追捕》,作者罗恩·杜代
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/13624806231168691
E. Mclaughlin
which is definably torture’ and as possibly ‘enabled by coercive control, marital rights, relative powerlessness between perpetrator(s) and victim/survivor(s), and on structurally violent familial or cultural norms’ (p. 62). Focusing on impact rather than intent, she argues, allows a better understanding torturous violence—redirecting us to reflect on some of the fundamental assumptions. Whether conscious or not, we (scholars, practitioners and survivors of violence) are active in maintaining our frames of reference and operation—wielding symbolic and material power in what and who matters. Canning’s insights are freshly and searingly written—equally for those merely interested and those deeply implicated.
这显然是酷刑”,而且很可能“是由强制控制、婚姻权利、加害者和受害者/幸存者之间的相对无力,以及结构上暴力的家庭或文化规范促成的”(第62页)。她认为,把重点放在影响而不是意图上,可以更好地理解折磨人的暴力——重新引导我们反思一些基本假设。无论是否有意识,我们(学者、实践者和暴力幸存者)都在积极维护我们的参考框架和操作——在重要的事情和重要的人身上运用象征和物质力量。坎宁的见解新鲜而深刻,无论是对那些仅仅感兴趣的人,还是对那些深有感触的人,都能读懂。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Insecure Guardians: Enforcement, Encounters and Everyday Policing in Postcolonial Karachi by Zoha Waseem Zoha Waseem书评:《不安全的守护者:后殖民时代卡拉奇的执法、遭遇和日常治安》
IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/13624806231169312
Amber Lakhani
to understanding the dynamics between Sinn Fein, a plethora of dissident groups wedded to violence, nationalist/republican communities and the state. Dissidents characterize the IRA’s peace as the ultimate betrayal—by a treacherous leadership—of physical force republican principles. Ongoing attempts by the security service to recruit informers have been exploited by dissidents to fortify their self-reinforcing belief that nothing has changed. Appropriating the discourse of ‘underground penality’ allows them to also proclaim the right to punish traitors in their midst as well as criminal elements in nationalist communities. Sinn Fein claims that dissident groups are a malignant presence, infiltrated and in effect run by sinister elements within the British securitate. Appeals by Sinn Fein for nationalist/republican communities to actively co-operate with the police are, for dissidents, the final turn of the treacherous screw. These appeals also conflict with anti-informing and anti-police norms that are being generationally renewed within nationalist/republican communities. The realignments resultant from the struggle to control the ‘who is a traitor’ narrative within present day Irish republicanism, are for Dudai, the most headspinning aspects of the ‘war to peace’ transitioning process. Dudai is to be applauded for developing a persuasively structured analytical framework that enables us to understand how the demonization and punishment of informers has served a variety of shifting functions in the Northern Ireland context. This framework, which also contributes to the development of a wider understanding of penality, can also be the basis for researching ‘governing through informers’ in other contexts of prolonged political violence.
了解新芬党、大量与暴力、民族主义/共和党社区和国家之间的动态。持不同政见者将爱尔兰共和军的和平描述为背信弃义的领导层对武力共和原则的最终背叛。持不同政见者利用安全部门不断招募告密者的企图来强化他们自我强化的信念,即一切都没有改变。批准“地下惩罚”的言论,使他们也有权惩罚他们中间的叛徒以及民族主义社区中的犯罪分子。新芬党声称,持不同政见的团体是一个恶性存在,渗透并实际上由英国安全机构内的邪恶分子管理。新芬党呼吁民族主义/共和党社区积极与警方合作,对持不同政见者来说,这是背信弃义的最后一轮。这些呼吁也与反信息和反警察规范相冲突,这些规范正在民族主义/共和党社区中世代更新。在当今爱尔兰共和主义中,控制“谁是叛徒”叙事的斗争所产生的重新调整,对杜代来说是“战争到和平”过渡过程中最重要的方面。杜代开发了一个结构令人信服的分析框架,使我们能够理解对告密者的妖魔化和惩罚是如何在北爱尔兰背景下发挥各种转变作用的,这值得称赞。这一框架也有助于发展对惩罚的更广泛理解,也可以作为在其他长期政治暴力背景下研究“通过告密者治理”的基础。
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Theoretical Criminology
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